treatments-xml/data/7E/39/6D/7E396D40FFF9FF8465E4FB49F86B82A8.xml
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<mods:title id="4251B1BDD5BAC27A88694B9330D113CF">A checklist and key to the snakes of the genus Geophis (Squamata: Colubridae: Dipsadinae), with commentary on distribution and conservation</mods:title>
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<key id="82018B67FFF9FF8565E4FB49FB8C868D" box="[151,496,1253,1279]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyStep id="4D64C4F3FFF9FF8565E4FB49FB8C868D" box="[151,496,1253,1279]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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15.
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFF9FF8565B0FB49FB8C868D" authority="Bocourt" authorityName="Bocourt" box="[195,496,1253,1279]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dugesii">
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF9FF8565B0FB49FBFF868D" bold="true" box="[195,387,1253,1279]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Geophis dugesii</emphasis>
Bocourt
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</keyLead>
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</key>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="BE8A8FDDFFF9FF8565E4FA9CF9EB8435" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFF9FF8565E4FA9CF8698735" authority="Bocourt 1883: 573" authorityName="Bocourt" authorityPageNumber="573" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,533,1328,1351]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dugesii">
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF9FF8565E4FA9CFB3F8735" box="[151,323,1328,1351]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Geophis dugesii</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="7731FA47FFF9FF856439FA9CF8698735" author="Bocourt" box="[330,533,1328,1351]" page="573" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1883">
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFF9FF856439FA9CFBA38735" author="Bocourt" box="[330,479,1328,1351]" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" refString="Bocourt, F. M. (1883) In: Dumeril, A. H. A., Bocourt, M. F. &amp; Mocquard, F. 1870 - 1909. Etudes sur les Reptiles. Mission Scientifique au Mexique et dans l'Amerique Centrale. Recherches Zoologiques pour servir a l'Histoire de la Fauna de l'Amerique Centrale et du Mexique. Troisieme Partie. - 1 re Section. Texte. Imprimerie Nationale, Paris. xiv + 1012 pp." type="book chapter" year="1883">Bocourt 1883</bibRefCitation>
: 573
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.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF9FF8565E4FAFCFADB8715" box="[151,167,1360,1383]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF9FF8565C3FAFCFB7A8715" box="[176,262,1360,1383]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">lapoidis</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFF9FF856466FAFCF86A8715" authority="Cope 1885: 386" authorityName="Cope" authorityPageNumber="386" authorityYear="1885" box="[277,534,1360,1383]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dugesi">
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF9FF856466FAFCFB268715" box="[277,346,1360,1383]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">dugesi</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFF9FF85641AFAFCFB9D8715" author="Cope" box="[361,481,1360,1383]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" refString="Cope, E. D. (1885) A contribution to the herpetology of Mexico. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 22, 379 - 404." type="journal article" year="1885">Cope 1885</bibRefCitation>
: 386
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFF9FF8565E4FADCFB8087F5" blockId="8.[151,919,1328,1607]" box="[151,508,1392,1415]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D680FB78FFF9FF8565E4FADCFB8087F5" box="[151,508,1392,1415]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFF9FF8565E4FADCFB8B87F5" authority="Cope 1885: 386" authorityName="Cope" authorityPageNumber="386" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,503,1392,1415]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dugesi">
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF9FF8565E4FADCFB4787F5" box="[151,315,1392,1415]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Geophis dugesi</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="7731FA47FFF9FF856439FADCFB8B87F5" author="Cope" box="[330,503,1392,1415]" page="386" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1885">
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFF9FF856439FADCFBBE87F5" author="Cope" box="[330,450,1392,1415]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" refString="Cope, E. D. (1885) A contribution to the herpetology of Mexico. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 22, 379 - 404." type="journal article" year="1885">Cope 1885</bibRefCitation>
: 386
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</taxonomicName>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFF9FF8565E4FA3CF84987D5" blockId="8.[151,919,1328,1607]" box="[151,565,1424,1447]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D680FB78FFF9FF8565E4FA3CF84987D5" box="[151,565,1424,1447]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFF9FF8565E4FA3CF84D87D5" authority="Amaral 1929: 191" authorityName="Amaral" authorityPageNumber="191" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,561,1424,1447]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Catastoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dugesii">
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF9FF8565E4FA3CFB2287D5" box="[151,350,1424,1447]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Catastoma dugesii</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="7731FA47FFF9FF85641FFA3CF84D87D5" author="Amaral" box="[364,561,1424,1447]" page="191" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1929">
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFF9FF85641FFA3CFB8787D5" author="Amaral" box="[364,507,1424,1447]" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" refString="Amaral, A. d. (1929) Estudos sobre ophidios neotropicos XVIII. Lista remissive dos ophidios da regiao neotropico. Memorias Do Instituto Butantan, 4, 129 - 271." type="journal article" year="1929">Amaral 1929</bibRefCitation>
: 191
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.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFF9FF8565E4FA1CF84A87B5" blockId="8.[151,919,1328,1607]" box="[151,566,1456,1479]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D680FB78FFF9FF8565E4FA1CF84A87B5" box="[151,566,1456,1479]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFF9FF8565E4FA1CF84E87B5" authority="Legler 1959: 329" authorityName="Legler" authorityPageNumber="329" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,562,1456,1479]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aquilonaris">
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF9FF8565E4FA1CFB0E87B5" box="[151,370,1456,1479]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Geophis aquilonaris</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="7731FA47FFF9FF85640BFA1CF84E87B5" author="Legler" box="[376,562,1456,1479]" page="329" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFF9FF85640BFA1CFB8187B5" author="Legler" box="[376,509,1456,1479]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" refString="Legler, J. M. (1959) A new snake of the genus Geophis, from Chihuahua, Mexico. University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History, 11, 327 - 334." type="journal article" year="1959">Legler 1959</bibRefCitation>
: 329
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFF9FF8565E4FA7CF8638795" blockId="8.[151,919,1328,1607]" box="[151,543,1488,1511]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D680FB78FFF9FF8565E4FA7CF8638795" box="[151,543,1488,1511]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFF9FF8565E4FA7CF8678795" authority="Duellman 1961: 96" authorityName="Duellman" authorityPageNumber="96" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,539,1488,1511]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dugesi">
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF9FF8565E4FA7CFB478795" box="[151,315,1488,1511]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Geophis dugesi</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="7731FA47FFF9FF856439FA7CF8678795" author="Duellman" box="[330,539,1488,1511]" page="96" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFF9FF856439FA7CFB8F8795" author="Duellman" box="[330,499,1488,1511]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" refString="Duellman, W. E. (1961) The amphibians and reptiles of Michoacan, Mexico. University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History, 15 (1), 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1961">Duellman 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 96
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFF9FF8565E4FA5CF9EB8435" blockId="8.[151,919,1328,1607]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D680FB78FFF9FF8565E4FA5CF9EB8435" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFF9FF8565E4FA5CF8F98475" authority="Webb 1977: 551" authorityName="Webb" authorityPageNumber="551" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,645,1520,1543]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="dugesii" subSpecies="aquilonaris">
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF9FF8565E4FA5CFBB98475" box="[151,453,1520,1543]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Geophis dugesii aquilonaris</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="7731FA47FFF9FF8564A0FA5CF8F98475" author="Webb" box="[467,645,1520,1543]" page="551" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFF9FF8564A0FA5CF82C8475" author="Webb" box="[467,592,1520,1543]" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" refString="Webb, R. G. (1977) Comments on the snakes of the genus Geophis (Colubridae) from the Mexican states of Durango and Sinaloa. Southwestern Naturalist 21, 548 - 551." type="journal article" year="1977">Webb 1977</bibRefCitation>
: 551
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFF9FF8565E4F9BCF82B8455" authority="Webb 1977: 551" authorityName="Webb" authorityPageNumber="551" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,599,1552,1575]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="dugesii" subSpecies="dugesii">
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF9FF8565E4F9BCFBEB8455" box="[151,407,1552,1575]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Geophis dugesii dugesii</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="7731FA47FFF9FF8564D6F9BCF82B8455" author="Webb" box="[421,599,1552,1575]" page="551" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFF9FF8564D6F9BCF85E8455" author="Webb" box="[421,546,1552,1575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" refString="Webb, R. G. (1977) Comments on the snakes of the genus Geophis (Colubridae) from the Mexican states of Durango and Sinaloa. Southwestern Naturalist 21, 548 - 551." type="journal article" year="1977">Webb 1977</bibRefCitation>
: 551
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFF9FF8565E4F99CF9EF8435" authority="Vazquez-Diaz &amp; Quintero-Diaz 1999: 235" authorityName="Vazquez-Diaz &amp; Quintero-Diaz" authorityPageNumber="235" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,915,1584,1607]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="dugesi" subSpecies="aquilonaris">
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF9FF8565E4F99CFBC18435" box="[151,445,1584,1607]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Geophis dugesi aquilonaris</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="7731FA47FFF9FF8564BFF99CF9EF8435" author="Vazquez-Diaz" box="[460,915,1584,1607]" page="235" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFF9FF8564BFF99CF9218435" author="Vazquez-Diaz" box="[460,861,1584,1607]" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" refString="Vazquez-Diaz, J. &amp; Quintero-Diaz, J. (1999) Geographic distribution. Geophis dugesi aquilonaris (Chihuahuan Earth Snake). Herpetological Review, 30, 235." type="journal article" year="1999">Vazquez­Diaz &amp; Quintero­Diaz 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 235
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BE8A8FDDFFF9FF8465E4F9D4F86B82A8" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFF9FF8565E4F9D4FB0F84C8" blockId="8.[151,1439,1656,2002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<typeStatus id="292B62F4FFF9FF8565E4F9D4FB7484E0" box="[151,264,1656,1682]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
. Museum National dHistoire Naturelle, Paris (
<collectionCode id="90814493FFF9FF85664AF9D4F9EB84E0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[825,919,1656,1682]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MNHN</collectionCode>
) 83­278, male collected by
<collectingCountry id="8E879CC6FFF9FF856197F9D4FE8084E0" box="[1252,1276,1656,1682]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">O</collectingCountry>
. Navarro and given to A. Dugés.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFF9FF8565B4F964F8F08490" blockId="8.[151,1439,1656,2002]" box="[199,652,1736,1762]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Type­locality. Tangancicuaro,
<collectingCountry id="8E879CC6FFF9FF856759F964F8F48490" box="[554,648,1736,1762]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFF9FF8565B4F95CFB178540" blockId="8.[151,1439,1656,2002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Distribution. Known from Aguascalientes, Jalisco, Michoacan, Sinaloa, Durango, and Chihuahua,
<quantity id="316871B3FFF9FF856029F95CFA8C8540" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1800.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500­ 2100 m</quantity>
elevation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFF9FF8565B4F8ECF8D48528" blockId="8.[151,1439,1656,2002]" box="[199,680,1856,1882]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Species group.
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFF9FF856408F8ECF8D88528" authority="Downs 1967" authorityName="Downs" authorityYear="1967" box="[379,676,1856,1882]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chalybeus">
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF9FF856408F8ECFB8C852B" box="[379,496,1856,1881]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">chalybeus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFF9FF85648CF8ECF8E68528" author="Downs" box="[511,666,1856,1882]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" refString="Downs, F. L. (1967) Intrageneric relationships among colubrid snakes of the genus Geophis Wagler. Miscellaneous Publications of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 131, 1 - 193." type="journal article" year="1967">Downs 1967</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFF9FF8565B4F8C4F82B85D8" blockId="8.[151,1439,1656,2002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Systematic references.
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFF9FF8564A9F8C4F8EE85F0" author="Bocourt" box="[474,658,1896,1922]" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" refString="Bocourt, F. M. (1883) In: Dumeril, A. H. A., Bocourt, M. F. &amp; Mocquard, F. 1870 - 1909. Etudes sur les Reptiles. Mission Scientifique au Mexique et dans l'Amerique Centrale. Recherches Zoologiques pour servir a l'Histoire de la Fauna de l'Amerique Centrale et du Mexique. Troisieme Partie. - 1 re Section. Texte. Imprimerie Nationale, Paris. xiv + 1012 pp." type="book chapter" year="1883">Bocourt (1883)</bibRefCitation>
, Smith (1939),
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFF9FF85663EF8C4F98885F0" author="Legler" box="[845,1012,1896,1922]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" refString="Legler, J. M. (1959) A new snake of the genus Geophis, from Chihuahua, Mexico. University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History, 11, 327 - 334." type="journal article" year="1959">Legler (1959)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFF9FF856171F8C4FED185F0" author="Downs" box="[1026,1197,1896,1922]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" refString="Downs, F. L. (1967) Intrageneric relationships among colubrid snakes of the genus Geophis Wagler. Miscellaneous Publications of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 131, 1 - 193." type="journal article" year="1967">Downs (1967)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFF9FF8561C5F8C4FF2F85F0" author="Webb" box="[1206,1363,1896,1922]" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" refString="Webb, R. G. (1977) Comments on the snakes of the genus Geophis (Colubridae) from the Mexican states of Durango and Sinaloa. Southwestern Naturalist 21, 548 - 551." type="journal article" year="1977">Webb (1977)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFF9FF856012F8C4F82F85D8" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" refString="Rodriguez Torres, J. &amp; Vasquez Diaz, J. (1990) Nuevo registro de distribucion de Geophis dugesi aquilonaris para el Estado de Jalisco, Mexico. Boletin de la Sociedad Herpetologica Mexicana, 2 (1), 9 - 12." type="journal article">Rodriguez Torres &amp; Vásquez Díaz (1990)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFF9FF8465B4F814F86B82A8" blockId="8.[151,1439,1656,2002]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,152,218]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Remarks.
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFF9FF856432F814F83985A0" author="Downs" box="[321,581,1976,2002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" refString="Downs, F. L. (1967) Intrageneric relationships among colubrid snakes of the genus Geophis Wagler. Miscellaneous Publications of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 131, 1 - 193." type="journal article" year="1967">Downs (1967: 62­63)</bibRefCitation>
tentatively assigned two specimens from southern Sinaloa to
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFF9FF846049F814FA9082C3" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dugesii">
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF9FF846049F814FA9082C3" italics="true" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Geophis dugesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFF8FF846589FF34FBB182C0" author="Webb" box="[250,461,152,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" refString="Webb, R. G. (1977) Comments on the snakes of the genus Geophis (Colubridae) from the Mexican states of Durango and Sinaloa. Southwestern Naturalist 21, 548 - 551." type="journal article" year="1977">Webb (1977: 551)</bibRefCitation>
reduced
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFF8FF84674AFF34F89C82C3" box="[569,736,152,177]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aquilonaris">
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF8FF84674AFF34F89C82C3" box="[569,736,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G. aquilonaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFF8FF8466CEFF34FE4F82C3" box="[957,1075,152,177]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dugesii">
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF8FF8466CEFF34FE4F82C3" box="[957,1075,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G. dugesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on a collection of specimens from Durango and Sonora.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>