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<mods:title id="E88E9541EF4B47C313A18369A121CAC2">A checklist and key to the snakes of the genus Geophis (Squamata: Colubridae: Dipsadinae), with commentary on distribution and conservation</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="01D3EBFAF4413A439ED467BEC8B29F58">Wilson, Larry David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E59428239A28625751C11FE734561E98">Townsend, Josiah H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="C4BAAA98A789893AC3EAEB08ED39E50F">2007</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="BE8A8FDDFFF5FF8965E4FAF3FB9A870B" box="[151,486,1375,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="key">
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFF5FF8965E4FAF3FB9A870B" blockId="4.[151,486,1375,1401]" box="[151,486,1375,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="AD676B3AFFF5FF8965E4FAF3FB9A870B" bold="true" box="[151,486,1375,1401]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF5FF8965E4FAF3FB9A870B" bold="true" box="[151,486,1375,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<key id="82018B67FFF5FF8965E4FAF3FB9A870B" box="[151,486,1375,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyStep id="4D64C4F3FFF5FF8965E4FAF3FB9A870B" box="[151,486,1375,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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4.
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFF5FF8965C7FAF3FB9A870B" authority="Gunther" authorityName="Gunther" box="[180,486,1375,1401]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF5FF8965C7FAF3FB08870B" bold="true" box="[180,372,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Geophis bicolor</emphasis>
Günther
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</key>
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<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFF5FF8965E4FA06F86787B3" blockId="4.[151,585,1450,1601]" box="[151,539,1450,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D680FB78FFF5FF8965E4FA06F86787B3" box="[151,539,1450,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFF5FF8965E4FA06F86A87B3" authority="Gunther 1868: 416" authorityName="Gunther" authorityPageNumber="416" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,534,1450,1473]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF5FF8965E4FA06FB3F87B3" box="[151,323,1450,1473]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Geophis bicolor</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="7731FA47FFF5FF896439FA06F86A87B3" author="Gunther" box="[330,534,1450,1473]" page="416" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1868">
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFF5FF896439FA06FB9D87B3" author="Gunther" box="[330,481,1450,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" refString="Gunther, A. C. L. F. (1868) Sixth account of new species of snakes in the collection of the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 1, 413 - 429." type="journal article" year="1868">Günther 1868</bibRefCitation>
: 416
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFF5FF8965E4FA66F85B8433" blockId="4.[151,585,1450,1601]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D680FB78FFF5FF8965E4FA66F85B8433" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFF5FF8965E4FA66F8468793" authority="Bocourt 1883: 530" authorityName="Bocourt" authorityPageNumber="530" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,570,1482,1505]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chalybeus">
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF5FF8965E4FA66FB1C8793" box="[151,352,1482,1505]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Geophis chalybeus</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="7731FA47FFF5FF89641CFA66F8468793" author="Bocourt" box="[367,570,1482,1505]" page="530" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1883">
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFF5FF89641CFA66F8798793" author="Bocourt" box="[367,517,1482,1505]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" refString="Bocourt, F. M. (1883) In: Dumeril, A. H. A., Bocourt, M. F. &amp; Mocquard, F. 1870 - 1909. Etudes sur les Reptiles. Mission Scientifique au Mexique et dans l'Amerique Centrale. Recherches Zoologiques pour servir a l'Histoire de la Fauna de l'Amerique Centrale et du Mexique. Troisieme Partie. - 1 re Section. Texte. Imprimerie Nationale, Paris. xiv + 1012 pp." type="book chapter" year="1883">Bocourt 1883</bibRefCitation>
: 530
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFF5FF8965E4FA46F8398473" authority="Boulenger 1894: 298" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityPageNumber="298" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,581,1514,1537]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Dirosema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF5FF8965E4FA46FB2E8473" box="[151,338,1514,1537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Dirosema bicolor</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="7731FA47FFF5FF896412FA46F8398473" author="Boulenger" box="[353,581,1514,1537]" page="298" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1894">
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFF5FF896412FA46F86C8473" author="Boulenger" box="[353,528,1514,1537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1894) Catalogue of snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). London, British Museum 2, i - xi, 1 - 382, 20 pls." type="journal article" year="1894">Boulenger 1894</bibRefCitation>
: 298
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF5FF8965E4F9A6FBF48453" box="[151,392,1546,1569]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
R(habdosoma)
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFF5FF896448F9A6FBF48453" authority="Cope 1885: 385" authorityName="Cope" authorityPageNumber="385" authorityYear="1885" box="[315,392,1546,1569]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Dirosema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">bicolor</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="7731FA47FFF5FF8964E6F9A6F83F8453" author="Cope" box="[405,579,1546,1569]" page="385" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1885">
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFF5FF8964E6F9A6F8728453" author="Cope" box="[405,526,1546,1569]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" refString="Cope, E. D. (1885) A contribution to the herpetology of Mexico. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 22, 379 - 404." type="journal article" year="1885">Cope 1885</bibRefCitation>
: 385
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFF5FF8965E4F986F85F8433" authority="Amaral 1929:191" authorityName="Amaral" authorityPageNumber="191" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,547,1578,1601]" genus="Catasoma" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF5FF8965E4F986FB2B8433" box="[151,343,1578,1601]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Catasoma bicolor</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="7731FA47FFF5FF896417F986F85F8433" author="Amaral" box="[356,547,1578,1601]" page="191" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1929">
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFF5FF896417F986FB8A8433" author="Amaral" box="[356,502,1578,1601]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" refString="Amaral, A. d. (1929) Estudos sobre ophidios neotropicos XVIII. Lista remissive dos ophidios da regiao neotropico. Memorias Do Instituto Butantan, 4, 129 - 271." type="journal article" year="1929">Amaral 1929</bibRefCitation>
:191
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFF5FF8965E4F9DEFE7D84C6" blockId="4.[151,1436,1650,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<typeStatus id="292B62F4FFF5FF8965E4F9DEFB7A84FE" box="[151,262,1650,1676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
. The Natural History Museum, London (BMNH) 1946.1.1.63­66, collected by H. Doorman.
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFF5FF89603AF9DEFB6E84C6" author="Downs" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" refString="Downs, F. L. (1967) Intrageneric relationships among colubrid snakes of the genus Geophis Wagler. Miscellaneous Publications of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 131, 1 - 193." type="journal article" year="1967">Downs (1967: 55)</bibRefCitation>
designated BMNH 1946.1.1.64, an adult male, as the
<typeStatus id="292B62F4FFF5FF8966FDF936F98184C6" box="[910,1021,1690,1716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BE8A8FDDFFF5FF8965B4F96EFBF08586" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFF5FF8965B4F96EF9F784AE" blockId="4.[151,1436,1650,2036]" box="[199,907,1730,1756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Type­locality. “In the neighbourhood of the city of
<collectingCountry id="8E879CC6FFF5FF89666EF96EF90184AE" box="[797,893,1730,1756]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.”
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFF5FF8965B4F946FA94855E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1650,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Distribution. Known from the
<typeStatus id="292B62F4FFF5FF89675AF946F8278576" box="[553,603,1770,1796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
locality and three localities in Jalisco,
<collectingCountry id="8E879CC6FFF5FF89616CF946FE008576" box="[1055,1148,1770,1796]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, from
<quantity id="316871B3FFF5FF8961B5F946FF1B8576" box="[1222,1383,1770,1796]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="2200.0" valueMax="2600.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800–2600 m</quantity>
elevation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFF5FF8965B4F896F8DB8526" blockId="4.[151,1436,1650,2036]" box="[199,679,1850,1876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Species group.
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFF5FF896408F897F8DF8526" authority="Downs 1967" authorityName="Downs" authorityYear="1967" box="[379,675,1850,1876]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chalybeus">
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF5FF896408F897FB8C8526" box="[379,496,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">chalybeus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFF5FF89648CF896F8E68526" author="Downs" box="[511,666,1850,1876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" refString="Downs, F. L. (1967) Intrageneric relationships among colubrid snakes of the genus Geophis Wagler. Miscellaneous Publications of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 131, 1 - 193." type="journal article" year="1967">Downs 1967</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFF5FF8965B4F8CEFEDD850E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1650,2036]" box="[199,1185,1890,1916]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Systematic references.
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFF5FF8964A5F8CEF8FD850E" author="Downs" box="[470,641,1890,1916]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" refString="Downs, F. L. (1967) Intrageneric relationships among colubrid snakes of the genus Geophis Wagler. Miscellaneous Publications of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 131, 1 - 193." type="journal article" year="1967">Downs (1967)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFF5FF8967FEF8CEF952850E" author="Dixon" box="[653,814,1890,1916]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" refString="Dixon, J. R. (1968) Notes on the snake genus Geophis, from Nevado de Colima, Jalisco, Mexico. Southwestern Naturalist, 13, 452 - 454." type="journal article" year="1968">Dixon (1968)</bibRefCitation>
, Smith &amp;
<collectingCountry id="8E879CC6FFF5FF8966D6F8CEF992850E" box="[933,1006,1890,1916]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Flores</collectingCountry>
Villela (1993).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFF5FF8965B4F826FBF08586" blockId="4.[151,1436,1650,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Remarks.
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFF5FF89644DF826F86885D6" author="Downs" box="[318,532,1930,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" refString="Downs, F. L. (1967) Intrageneric relationships among colubrid snakes of the genus Geophis Wagler. Miscellaneous Publications of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 131, 1 - 193." type="journal article" year="1967">Downs (1967: 55)</bibRefCitation>
designated BMNH 1946.1.1.64 as the
<typeStatus id="292B62F4FFF5FF8966ADF826FE3085D6" box="[990,1100,1930,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, as this specimen is the only one of the four
<typeStatus id="292B62F4FFF5FF89643DF81EFBC985BE" box="[334,437,1970,1996]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
mentioned specifically in the description and was the only adult specimen in a good state of preservation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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