375 lines
39 KiB
XML
375 lines
39 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5E60D05C33731E90943BA62E25499DC9">A checklist and key to the snakes of the genus Geophis (Squamata: Colubridae: Dipsadinae), with commentary on distribution and conservation</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3A8B4BA46E0A21A0DB6876617FF26BF2">Wilson, Larry David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="891A7D4F0D834CF8064EDC105B6A3BD7">Townsend, Josiah H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7B77B008C0194473719A89A93013A885">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DDDF63DBF3E9BC3E8222EE470C891A9C">
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<mods:date id="32C52E6B49B8D559A4B13D91F29C38BC">2007</mods:date>
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<treatment id="7E396D40FFF4FF8B65E4FC8BF9D082A8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5620359" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5620359" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E396D40FFF4FF8B65E4FC8BF9D082A8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E396D40FFF4FF8B65E4FC8BF9D082A8" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFF4FF8865E4FC8BF8458133" blockId="5.[151,569,807,833]" box="[151,569,807,833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="AD676B3AFFF4FF8865E4FC8BF8458133" bold="true" box="[151,569,807,833]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
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<key id="82018B67FFF4FF8865E4FC8BF8458133" box="[151,569,807,833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<keyLead id="4D617F63FFF4FF8865E4FC8BF8458133" box="[151,569,807,833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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6.
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<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFF4FF8865C7FC8BF8458133" authority="Cope" authorityName="Cope" box="[180,569,807,833]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachycephalus">
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<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF4FF8865C7FC8BFBA18133" bold="true" box="[180,477,807,833]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Geophis brachycephalus</emphasis>
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(Cope)
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</key>
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</keyStep>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BE8A8FDDFFF4FF8865E4FCDEF87B87BB" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFF4FF8865E4FCDEF86181BB" blockId="5.[151,737,882,1481]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D680FB78FFF4FF8865E4FCDEF86181BB" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFF4FF8865E4FCDEF8E081FB" ID-CoL="X664" authority="Cope 1871: 211" authorityName="Cope" authorityPageNumber="211" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,668,882,905]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Colobognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachycephalus">
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<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF4FF8865E4FCDEFB9581FB" box="[151,489,882,905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Colobognathus brachycephalus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="7731FA47FFF4FF88649CFCDEF8E081FB" author="Cope" box="[495,668,882,905]" page="211" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1871">
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<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFF4FF88649CFCDEF81B81FB" author="Cope" box="[495,615,882,905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" refString="Cope, E. D. (1871) Ninth contribution to the herpetology of tropical America. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 23, 200 - 224." type="journal article" year="1871">Cope 1871</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 211
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFF4FF8865E4FC3EF8CC81DB" authority="Cope 1871: 211" authorityName="Cope" authorityPageNumber="211" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,688,914,937]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Colobognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichocephalus">
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<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF4FF8865E4FC3EFB9381DB" box="[151,495,914,937]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Colobognathus dolichocephalus</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="7731FA47FFF4FF88648EFC3EF8CC81DB" author="Cope" box="[509,688,914,937]" page="211" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1871">
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<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFF4FF88648EFC3EF80981DB" author="Cope" box="[509,629,914,937]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" refString="Cope, E. D. (1871) Ninth contribution to the herpetology of tropical America. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 23, 200 - 224." type="journal article" year="1871">Cope 1871</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 211
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFF4FF8865E4FC1EF86581BB" authority="Gunther 1872: 15" authorityName="Gunther" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,537,946,969]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moestus">
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<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF4FF8865E4FC1EFB3081BB" box="[151,332,946,969]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Geophis moestus</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="7731FA47FFF4FF886429FC1EF86581BB" author="Gunther" box="[346,537,946,969]" page="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1872">
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<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFF4FF886429FC1EFB8D81BB" author="Gunther" box="[346,497,946,969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" refString="Gunther, A. C. L. F. (1872) Seventh account of new species of snakes in the collection of the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 4 (9), 13 - 37." type="journal article" year="1872">Günther 1872</bibRefCitation>
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: 15
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFF4FF8865E4FC7EF81F819B" blockId="5.[151,737,882,1481]" box="[151,611,978,1001]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D680FB78FFF4FF8865E4FC7EF81F819B" box="[151,611,978,1001]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFF4FF8865E4FC7EF823819B" authority="Gunther 1872: 16" authorityName="Gunther" authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,607,978,1001]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Catastoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="chalybaeum">
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<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF4FF8865E4FC7EFBED819B" box="[151,401,978,1001]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Catastoma chalybaeum</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="7731FA47FFF4FF8864D3FC7EF823819B" author="Gunther" box="[416,607,978,1001]" page="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1872">
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<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFF4FF8864D3FC7EF84B819B" author="Gunther" box="[416,567,978,1001]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" refString="Gunther, A. C. L. F. (1872) Seventh account of new species of snakes in the collection of the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 4 (9), 13 - 37." type="journal article" year="1872">Günther 1872</bibRefCitation>
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: 16
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFF4FF8865E4FC5EF84586FB" blockId="5.[151,737,882,1481]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D680FB78FFF4FF8865E4FC5EF84586FB" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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||
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFF4FF8865E4FC5EF802867B" authority="Cope 1876: 147" authorityName="Cope" authorityPageNumber="147" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,638,1010,1033]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Catostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachycephalum">
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<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF4FF8865E4FC5EFBBF867B" box="[151,451,1010,1033]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Catostoma brachycephalum</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="7731FA47FFF4FF8864A2FC5EF802867B" author="Cope" box="[465,638,1010,1033]" page="147" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1876">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFF4FF8864A2FC5EF835867B" author="Cope" box="[465,585,1010,1033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" refString="Cope, E. D. (1876) On the batrachia and reptilia of Costa Rica. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 8, 93 - 154." type="journal article" year="1876">Cope 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 147
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFF4FF8865E4FBBEF8F8865B" authority="Cope 1876: 147" authorityName="Cope" authorityPageNumber="147" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,644,1042,1065]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Catostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichocephalum">
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||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF4FF8865E4FBBEFBB5865B" box="[151,457,1042,1065]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Catostoma dolichocephalum</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<treatmentCitation id="7731FA47FFF4FF8864A4FBBEF8F8865B" author="Cope" box="[471,644,1042,1065]" page="147" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1876">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFF4FF8864A4FBBEF833865B" author="Cope" box="[471,591,1042,1065]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" refString="Cope, E. D. (1876) On the batrachia and reptilia of Costa Rica. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 8, 93 - 154." type="journal article" year="1876">Cope 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 147
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF4FF8865E4FB9EFADB863B" box="[151,167,1074,1097]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF4FF8865C3FB9EFB7A863B" box="[176,262,1074,1097]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">lapoidis</emphasis>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFF4FF886466FB9EF803863B" authority="Cope 1885: 386" authorityName="Cope" authorityPageNumber="386" authorityYear="1885" box="[277,639,1074,1097]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Colobognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichocephalus">
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<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF4FF886466FB9EFBB8863B" box="[277,452,1074,1097]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">dolichocephalus</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<treatmentCitation id="7731FA47FFF4FF8864A1FB9EF803863B" author="Cope" box="[466,639,1074,1097]" page="386" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1885">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFF4FF8864A1FB9EF836863B" author="Cope" box="[466,586,1074,1097]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" refString="Cope, E. D. (1885) A contribution to the herpetology of Mexico. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 22, 379 - 404." type="journal article" year="1885">Cope 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 386
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF4FF8865E4FBFEFADB861B" box="[151,167,1106,1129]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF4FF8865C3FBFEFB7A861B" box="[176,262,1106,1129]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">lapoidis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFF4FF886466FBFEF805861B" authority="Cope 1885: 386" authorityName="Cope" authorityPageNumber="386" authorityYear="1885" box="[277,633,1106,1129]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Colobognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachycephalus">
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||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF4FF886466FBFEFBC2861B" box="[277,446,1106,1129]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">brachycephalus</emphasis>
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||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7731FA47FFF4FF8864BFFBFEF805861B" author="Cope" box="[460,633,1106,1129]" page="386" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1885">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFF4FF8864BFFBFEF838861B" author="Cope" box="[460,580,1106,1129]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" refString="Cope, E. D. (1885) A contribution to the herpetology of Mexico. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 22, 379 - 404." type="journal article" year="1885">Cope 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 386
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFF4FF8865E4FBDEF84886FB" authority="Cope 1887: 85" authorityName="Cope" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,564,1138,1161]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Rhabdosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moestum">
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||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF4FF8865E4FBDEFBF486FB" box="[151,392,1138,1161]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Rhabdosoma moestum</emphasis>
|
||
: Cope 1887: 85
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFF4FF8865E4FB3EF86F869B" blockId="5.[151,737,882,1481]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D680FB78FFF4FF8865E4FB3EF86F869B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFF4FF8865E4FB3EF8A186DB" authority="Gunther 1893: 87" authorityName="Gunther" authorityPageNumber="87" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,733,1170,1193]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="chalybaea" subSpecies="quadrangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF4FF8865E4FB3EF86C86DB" box="[151,528,1170,1193]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Geophis chalybaea quadrangularis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7731FA47FFF4FF88676DFB3EF8A186DB" author="Gunther" box="[542,733,1170,1193]" page="87" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1893">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFF4FF88676DFB3EF8C986DB" author="Gunther" box="[542,693,1170,1193]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" refString="Gunther, A. C. L. F. (1893) Part 109, pages 89 - 96. In: Salvin, O. & Godman, F. D. (Eds.). Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, Contributions to the Knowledge of the Fauna and Flora of Mexico and Central America. R. H. Porter and Dulau & Co., London. xx + 326 pp. + 76 pls." type="book chapter" year="1893">Günther 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 87
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFF4FF8865E4FB1EF80E86BB" authority="Gunther 1893: 87" authorityName="Gunther" authorityPageNumber="87" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,626,1202,1225]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF4FF8865E4FB1EFBD886BB" box="[151,420,1202,1225]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Geophis dolichocephalus</emphasis>
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||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7731FA47FFF4FF8864C0FB1EF80E86BB" author="Gunther" box="[435,626,1202,1225]" page="87" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1893">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFF4FF8864C0FB1EF83686BB" author="Gunther" box="[435,586,1202,1225]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" refString="Gunther, A. C. L. F. (1893) Part 109, pages 89 - 96. In: Salvin, O. & Godman, F. D. (Eds.). Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, Contributions to the Knowledge of the Fauna and Flora of Mexico and Central America. R. H. Porter and Dulau & Co., London. xx + 326 pp. + 76 pls." type="book chapter" year="1893">Günther 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 87
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFF4FF8865E4FB7EF873869B" authority="Gunther 1893: 90" authorityName="Gunther" authorityPageNumber="90" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,527,1234,1257]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moesta">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF4FF8865E4FB7EFB3D869B" box="[151,321,1234,1257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Geophis moesta</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7731FA47FFF4FF886423FB7EF873869B" author="Gunther" box="[336,527,1234,1257]" page="90" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1893">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFF4FF886423FB7EFB9B869B" author="Gunther" box="[336,487,1234,1257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" refString="Gunther, A. C. L. F. (1893) Part 109, pages 89 - 96. In: Salvin, O. & Godman, F. D. (Eds.). Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, Contributions to the Knowledge of the Fauna and Flora of Mexico and Central America. R. H. Porter and Dulau & Co., London. xx + 326 pp. + 76 pls." type="book chapter" year="1893">Günther 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 90
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFF4FF8865E4FB5EF825875B" blockId="5.[151,737,882,1481]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D680FB78FFF4FF8865E4FB5EF825875B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFF4FF8865E4FB5EF8D5877B" authority="Boulenger 1894: 299" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityPageNumber="299" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,681,1266,1289]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Dirosema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachycephalum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF4FF8865E4FB5EFBCB877B" box="[151,439,1266,1289]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Dirosema brachycephalum</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7731FA47FFF4FF8864B6FB5EF8D5877B" author="Boulenger" box="[453,681,1266,1289]" page="299" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1894">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFF4FF8864B6FB5EF808877B" author="Boulenger" box="[453,628,1266,1289]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1894) Catalogue of snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). London, British Museum 2, i - xi, 1 - 382, 20 pls." type="journal article" year="1894">Boulenger 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 299
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFF4FF8865E4FABEF828875B" authority="Boulenger 1894: 319" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityPageNumber="319" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,596,1298,1321]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hoffmanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF4FF8865E4FABEFB1F875B" box="[151,355,1298,1321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Geophis hoffmanni</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7731FA47FFF4FF886403FABEF828875B" author="Boulenger" box="[368,596,1298,1321]" page="319" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1894">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFF4FF886403FABEF863875B" author="Boulenger" box="[368,543,1298,1321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1894) Catalogue of snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). London, British Museum 2, i - xi, 1 - 382, 20 pls." type="journal article" year="1894">Boulenger 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 319
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFF4FF8865E4FA9EF83B871B" blockId="5.[151,737,882,1481]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D680FB78FFF4FF8865E4FA9EF83B871B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFF4FF8865E4FA9EF8EA873B" authority="Amaral 1929: 191" authorityName="Amaral" authorityPageNumber="191" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,662,1330,1353]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Catostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachycephalum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF4FF8865E4FA9EFBBE873B" box="[151,450,1330,1353]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Catostoma brachycephalum</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7731FA47FFF4FF8864A2FA9EF8EA873B" author="Amaral" box="[465,662,1330,1353]" page="191" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1929">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFF4FF8864A2FA9EF81D873B" author="Amaral" box="[465,609,1330,1353]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" refString="Amaral, A. d. (1929) Estudos sobre ophidios neotropicos XVIII. Lista remissive dos ophidios da regiao neotropico. Memorias Do Instituto Butantan, 4, 129 - 271." type="journal article" year="1929">Amaral 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 191
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFF4FF8865E4FAFEF83E871B" authority="Dunn 1942: 4" authorityName="Dunn" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,578,1362,1385]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF4FF8865E4FAFEFBE3871B" box="[151,415,1362,1385]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Geophis brachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7731FA47FFF4FF8864DEFAFEF83E871B" author="Dunn" box="[429,578,1362,1385]" page="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1942">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFF4FF8864DEFAFEF854871B" author="Dunn" box="[429,552,1362,1385]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" refString="Dunn, E. R. (1942) New and noteworthy snakes from Panama. Notulae Naturae, 108, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1942">Dunn 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 4
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFF4FF8865E4FADEF82687FB" blockId="5.[151,737,882,1481]" box="[151,602,1394,1417]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D680FB78FFF4FF8865E4FADEF82687FB" box="[151,602,1394,1417]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFF4FF8865E4FADEF82A87FB" authority="Taylor 1951: 43" authorityName="Taylor" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,598,1394,1417]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichocephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF4FF8865E4FADEFBE787FB" box="[151,411,1394,1417]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Geophis dolichocephala</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7731FA47FFF4FF8864DAFADEF82A87FB" author="Taylor" box="[425,598,1394,1417]" page="43" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1951">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFF4FF8864DAFADEF85287FB" author="Taylor" box="[425,558,1394,1417]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" refString="Taylor, E. H. (1951) A brief review of the snakes of Costa Rica. University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 34, 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="1951">Taylor 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 43
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFF4FF8865E4FA3EF82887DB" blockId="5.[151,737,882,1481]" box="[151,596,1426,1449]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D680FB78FFF4FF8865E4FA3EF82887DB" box="[151,596,1426,1449]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFF4FF8865E4FA3EF82C87DB" authority="Taylor 1951: 46" authorityName="Taylor" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,592,1426,1449]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachycephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF4FF8865E4FA3EFBE887DB" box="[151,404,1426,1449]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Geophis brachycephala</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7731FA47FFF4FF8864D0FA3EF82C87DB" author="Taylor" box="[419,592,1426,1449]" page="46" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1951">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFF4FF8864D0FA3EF85B87DB" author="Taylor" box="[419,551,1426,1449]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" refString="Taylor, E. H. (1951) A brief review of the snakes of Costa Rica. University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 34, 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="1951">Taylor 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 46
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFF4FF8865E4FA1EF87B87BB" blockId="5.[151,737,882,1481]" box="[151,519,1458,1481]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D680FB78FFF4FF8865E4FA1EF87B87BB" box="[151,519,1458,1481]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFF4FF8865E4FA1EF87F87BB" authority="Taylor 1954: 689" authorityName="Taylor" authorityPageNumber="689" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,515,1458,1481]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bakeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF4FF8865E4FA1EFB4687BB" box="[151,314,1458,1481]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Geophis bakeri</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7731FA47FFF4FF88643BFA1EF87F87BB" author="Taylor" box="[328,515,1458,1481]" page="689" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1954">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFF4FF88643BFA1EFBB187BB" author="Taylor" box="[328,461,1458,1481]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" refString="Taylor, E. H. (1954) Further studies on the serpents of Costa Rica. University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 36, 673 - 801." type="journal article" year="1954">Taylor 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 689
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BE8A8FDDFFF4FF8B65E4FA56F9D082A8" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFF4FF8865E4FA56FFE88466" blockId="5.[151,1439,1530,2036]" box="[151,1428,1530,1556]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<typeStatus id="292B62F4FFF4FF8865E4FA56FB748466" box="[151,264,1530,1556]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (
|
||
<collectionCode id="90814493FFF4FF886641FA56F9FC8466" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[818,896,1530,1556]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ANSP</collectionCode>
|
||
) 3337, juvenile male collected by Van Patten.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFF4FF8865B5F98EFB8A844E" blockId="5.[151,1439,1530,2036]" box="[198,502,1570,1596]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Typelocality.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8E879CC6FFF4FF88641CF98EFB8E844E" box="[367,498,1570,1596]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFF4FF8865B4F9E6F8C384C6" blockId="5.[151,1439,1530,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Distribution. Known from the Cordillera Central, Cordillera de Talamanca, as well as the northeastern Caribbean and southwestern Pacific lowlands of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8E879CC6FFF4FF8867AFF9DEF91C84FE" box="[732,864,1650,1676]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8E879CC6FFF4FF886176F9DEFE1E84FE" box="[1029,1122,1650,1676]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
east to the PiedrasPacora Ridge in central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8E879CC6FFF4FF886429F936FBC684C6" box="[346,442,1690,1716]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="316871B3FFF4FF8864B6F936F83884C6" box="[453,580,1690,1716]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.064" metricValueMax="2.1149999999999998" metricValueMin="0.013" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1064.0" valueMax="2115.0" valueMin="13.0">132115 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFF4FF8865B4F96EF8F384AE" blockId="5.[151,1439,1530,2036]" box="[199,655,1730,1756]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Species group.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFF4FF886408F96FF8F784AE" authority="Downs 1967" authorityName="Downs" authorityYear="1967" box="[379,651,1730,1756]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sieboldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF4FF886408F96FFBA484AE" box="[379,472,1731,1756]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">sieboldi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFF4FF886494F96EF8FE84AE" author="Downs" box="[487,642,1730,1756]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" refString="Downs, F. L. (1967) Intrageneric relationships among colubrid snakes of the genus Geophis Wagler. Miscellaneous Publications of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 131, 1 - 193." type="journal article" year="1967">Downs 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFF4FF8865B4F946F835855E" blockId="5.[151,1439,1530,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Systematic references.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFF4FF8864ABF946F8198576" author="Cope" box="[472,613,1770,1796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" refString="Cope, E. D. (1871) Ninth contribution to the herpetology of tropical America. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 23, 200 - 224." type="journal article" year="1871">Cope (1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFF4FF886702F946F8D28576" author="Cope" box="[625,686,1770,1796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" refString="Cope, E. D. (1876) On the batrachia and reptilia of Costa Rica. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 8, 93 - 154." type="journal article" year="1876">1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFF4FF8867CFF946F8868576" author="Cope" box="[700,762,1770,1796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" refString="Cope, E. D. (1885) A contribution to the herpetology of Mexico. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 22, 379 - 404." type="journal article" year="1885">1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFF4FF88667CF946F9C28576" author="Gunther" box="[783,958,1770,1796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" refString="Gunther, A. C. L. F. (1872) Seventh account of new species of snakes in the collection of the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 4 (9), 13 - 37." type="journal article" year="1872">Günther (1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFF4FF8866B8F946FE758576" author="Gunther" box="[971,1033,1770,1796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" refString="Gunther, A. C. L. F. (1893) Part 109, pages 89 - 96. In: Salvin, O. & Godman, F. D. (Eds.). Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, Contributions to the Knowledge of the Fauna and Flora of Mexico and Central America. R. H. Porter and Dulau & Co., London. xx + 326 pp. + 76 pls." type="book chapter" year="1893">1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFF4FF88616CF946FE8E8576" author="Boulenger" box="[1055,1266,1770,1796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1894) Catalogue of snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). London, British Museum 2, i - xi, 1 - 382, 20 pls." type="journal article" year="1894">Boulenger (1894)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFF4FF88618CF946FFE68576" author="Taylor" box="[1279,1434,1770,1796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" refString="Taylor, E. H. (1951) A brief review of the snakes of Costa Rica. University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 34, 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="1951">Taylor (1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFF4FF8865E4F8BEFAAA855E" author="Taylor" box="[151,214,1810,1836]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" refString="Taylor, E. H. (1954) Further studies on the serpents of Costa Rica. University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 36, 673 - 801." type="journal article" year="1954">1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFF4FF886599F8BEFBE9855E" author="Downs" box="[234,405,1810,1836]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" refString="Downs, F. L. (1967) Intrageneric relationships among colubrid snakes of the genus Geophis Wagler. Miscellaneous Publications of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 131, 1 - 193." type="journal article" year="1967">Downs (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFF4FF8864D2F8BEF839855E" author="Myers" box="[417,581,1810,1836]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" refString="Myers, C. W. (2003) Rare snakes-Five new species from eastern Panama: Reviews of northern Atractus and southern Geophis (Colubridae: Dipsadinae). American Museum Novitates, 3391, 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="2003">Myers (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFF4FF8865B4F896FFE58586" blockId="5.[151,1439,1530,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Remarks. The specific name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFF4FF88676DF897F8A28526" box="[542,734,1851,1876]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF4FF88676DF897F8A28526" box="[542,734,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">dolichocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
actually has priority over
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFF4FF886167F897FEB28526" box="[1044,1230,1851,1876]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF4FF886167F897FEB28526" box="[1044,1230,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">brachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Cope’s (1871) original description.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFF4FF8864FFF8CEF858850E" author="Dunn" box="[396,548,1890,1916]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" refString="Dunn, E. R. (1942) New and noteworthy snakes from Panama. Notulae Naturae, 108, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1942">Dunn (1942)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
selected
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFF4FF8867E0F8CFF931850E" box="[659,845,1891,1916]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF4FF8867E0F8CFF931850E" box="[659,845,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">brachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the species name without comment, a decision accepted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFF4FF88645DF826F86C85D6" author="Downs" box="[302,528,1930,1956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" refString="Downs, F. L. (1967) Intrageneric relationships among colubrid snakes of the genus Geophis Wagler. Miscellaneous Publications of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 131, 1 - 193." type="journal article" year="1967">Downs (1967:152)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, based at least in part on inaccuracies in Cope’s (1871) description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFF4FF886017F827FB5685BE" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF4FF886017F827FB5685BE" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">dolichocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The high degree of color pattern and scale variation in this species has, at least in part, contributed to the confused taxonomic history of this species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFF4FF88661EF876FE688586" author="Myers" box="[877,1044,2010,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" refString="Myers, C. W. (2003) Rare snakes-Five new species from eastern Panama: Reviews of northern Atractus and southern Geophis (Colubridae: Dipsadinae). American Museum Novitates, 3391, 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="2003">Myers (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
clarified the distribution of
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF4FF8860F0F877FFE58586" box="[1411,1433,2011,2036]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">G.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFF7FF8B65E4FF34F9D082A8" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,218]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFF7FF8B65E4FF34FB2D82C3" box="[151,337,152,177]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF7FF8B65E4FF34FB2D82C3" box="[151,337,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">brachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8E879CC6FFF7FF8B6408FF34FBA482C0" box="[379,472,152,178]" name="Panama" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
and reported on a series listed as “
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF7FF8B66F0FF34FEAF82C3" box="[899,1235,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFF7FF8B66F0FF34F99482C3" box="[899,1000,152,177]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Geophis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, species inquirenda
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFF7FF8B6194FF34FAB482AB" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF7FF8B6194FF34FAB482AB" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. brachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF7FF8B65A5FF6CFB3A82AB" box="[214,326,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">auctorum</emphasis>
|
||
],” that may represent a separate, undescribed taxon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |