792 lines
73 KiB
XML
792 lines
73 KiB
XML
<document id="CFD2F7A7D92C653D2CD57E786F6F5BFE" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.273681" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1414766b-1cb5-4fdb-be42-306fac45815d" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="273681" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459804583168" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wilson, Larry David & Townsend, Josiah H." docDate="2007" docId="7E396D40FFE3FF9865E4FAC6FFE7835B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01395p031.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1395" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Geophis zeledoni Taylor" docType="key" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="82001538FFF1FF8D6573FFACFA7C8272" masterDocTitle="A checklist and key to the snakes of the genus Geophis (Squamata: Colubridae: Dipsadinae), with commentary on distribution and conservation" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698220515647" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="1C2D247D9FDDCB5822B806492F8E901E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="626B08C40451F191EFE088691B17A427">
|
||
<mods:title id="905341C030251F7440B2EB23893DF5FA">A checklist and key to the snakes of the genus Geophis (Squamata: Colubridae: Dipsadinae), with commentary on distribution and conservation</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="A8564143A5713E894B843A2AA185D6F6" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="62279D9757203B4382325144DD3A8730">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="2C43BB903498156E69BFFC09231D8D39">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4E73A6EECF262F476AEFBC20C8DEDC1A">Wilson, Larry David</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="389BCA644506C9F3C2D66A583AEEBE51" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="5A7950DB714D101DDF90435ED266D2C9">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="1A1DD9B55AFD89FD02AB9500D0254717">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A049D2360110580AF7ED2D228B53E075">Townsend, Josiah H.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="3AFC364EEC411C0C0C74DFF0A0EC5343">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="07DDB36F62E00A723773F6E05909DF11" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="71452828B60037FA92FC1E928601236F">
|
||
<mods:title id="CA1243ADE2B2DA2CD89375B0D89CA806">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="FD9F988AAD3CDB269287B34203F9A0C2">
|
||
<mods:date id="DA6BCE2A6F75D3BE1849F72B12D00D09">2007</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="F75EBCEA0EA03902393BBBC6FF416F3F" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="94B328DFF08C4C7FAEB48BC5F5530021">1395</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="22EB7F9552C829010B2A93D5A7CE6FB4" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="4B6A75631A2C1793E1C8E3B0C625FBC8">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="6F7D9F190C0732F34EE33693F17FE254">31</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="940D2D2265BA41DADF0967428635FC33">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9929BD73F2929AB50FA3481C2E379AF1" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.273681</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6E2DD1C51316D5B4496873DE78389AC1" type="GBIF-Dataset">1414766b-1cb5-4fdb-be42-306fac45815d</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="AC42D803A4300C544214D0129EA7F7D3" type="ISSN">11755326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A25DDAEA57DE67B82827E66140AB1C86" type="Zenodo-Dep">273681</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="7E396D40FFE3FF9865E4FAC6FFE7835B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5620444" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5620444" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E396D40FFE3FF9865E4FAC6FFE7835B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E396D40FFE3FF9865E4FAC6FFE7835B" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<subSubSection id="BE8A8FDDFFE3FF9F65E4FAC6FB9B87F6" box="[151,487,1386,1412]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE3FF9F65E4FAC6FB9B87F6" blockId="18.[151,487,1386,1412]" box="[151,487,1386,1412]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<heading id="AD676B3AFFE3FF9F65E4FAC6FB9B87F6" bold="true" box="[151,487,1386,1412]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
|
||
<keyStep id="4D64C4F3FFE3FF9F65E4FAC6FB9B87F6" box="[151,487,1386,1412]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<key id="82018B67FFE3FF9F65E4FAC6FB9B87F6" box="[151,487,1386,1412]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE3FF9F65E4FAC6FB9B87F6" box="[151,487,1386,1412]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFE3FF9F65E4FAC6FB9B87F6" bold="true" box="[151,487,1386,1412]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
46.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFE3FF9F65B0FAC6FB9B87F6" authority="Taylor" authorityName="Taylor" box="[195,487,1386,1412]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zeledoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFE3FF9F65B0FAC6FBEC87F6" bold="true" box="[195,400,1386,1412]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Geophis zeledoni</emphasis>
|
||
Taylor
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BE8A8FDDFFE3FF9F65E4FA1CF86887B5" box="[151,532,1456,1479]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE3FF9F65E4FA1CF86887B5" blockId="18.[151,532,1456,1479]" box="[151,532,1456,1479]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D680FB78FFE3FF9F65E4FA1CF86887B5" box="[151,532,1456,1479]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFE3FF9F65E4FA1CF86C87B5" authority="Taylor 1954: 693" authorityName="Taylor" authorityPageNumber="693" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,528,1456,1479]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zeledoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFE3FF9F65E4FA1CFB2C87B5" box="[151,336,1456,1479]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Geophis zeledoni</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7731FA47FFE3FF9F6425FA1CF86C87B5" author="Taylor" box="[342,528,1456,1479]" page="693" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1954">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFE3FF9F6425FA1CFBA787B5" author="Taylor" box="[342,475,1456,1479]" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" refString="Taylor, E. H. (1954) Further studies on the serpents of Costa Rica. University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 36, 673 - 801." type="journal article" year="1954">Taylor 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 693
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BE8A8FDDFFE3FF9F65E4FA5EF94A84A6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE3FF9F65E4FA5EF84B8446" blockId="18.[151,1435,1522,1748]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<typeStatus id="292B62F4FFE3FF9F65E4FA5EFB74847E" box="[151,264,1522,1548]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. University of Kansas Natural History Museum & Biodiversity Research Center (KU) 31992, collected
|
||
<date id="822EFA96FFE3FF9F6597F9B6FB008446" box="[228,380,1562,1588]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1952-07-24">24 July 1952</date>
|
||
by E.H. Taylor.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE3FF9F65B4F9EEF8F384DE" blockId="18.[151,1435,1522,1748]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Typelocality. Finca Zeledón, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="316871B3FFE3FF9F673CF9EEF8D4842E" box="[591,680,1602,1628]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.829" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="1829.0">1829 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation, between Volcán Barba and Volcán Poás,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8E879CC6FFE3FF9F6074F9EEFFF7842E" box="[1287,1419,1602,1628]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Distribution. Known from the Cordillera Central,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8E879CC6FFE3FF9F667CF9C6F9EF84F6" box="[783,915,1642,1668]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="316871B3FFE3FF9F66B5F9C6FE1884F6" box="[966,1124,1642,1668]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9645" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.829" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="1964.5" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="1829.0">18292100 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation. Species group.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFE3FF9F6408F93FF8F784DE" authority="Downs 1967" authorityName="Downs" authorityYear="1967" box="[379,651,1682,1708]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sieboldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFE3FF9F6408F93FFBA484DE" box="[379,472,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">sieboldi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFE3FF9F6494F93EF8FE84DE" author="Downs" box="[487,642,1682,1708]" pageId="18" pageNumber="29" refString="Downs, F. L. (1967) Intrageneric relationships among colubrid snakes of the genus Geophis Wagler. Miscellaneous Publications of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 131, 1 - 193." type="journal article" year="1967">Downs 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE3FF9F65B4F916F94A84A6" blockId="18.[151,1435,1522,1748]" box="[199,822,1722,1748]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Systematic references.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFE3FF9F64A5F916F80684A6" author="Taylor" box="[470,634,1722,1748]" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" refString="Taylor, E. H. (1954) Further studies on the serpents of Costa Rica. University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 36, 673 - 801." type="journal article" year="1954">Taylor (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFE3FF9F67F5F916F94E84A6" author="Downs" box="[646,818,1722,1748]" pageId="18" pageNumber="29" refString="Downs, F. L. (1967) Intrageneric relationships among colubrid snakes of the genus Geophis Wagler. Miscellaneous Publications of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 131, 1 - 193." type="journal article" year="1967">Downs (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE3FF9F65E4F88BF8B085F3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<table id="84902EF6FFE3007265E4F88BFFE785F3" box="[151,1435,1831,1921]" gridcols="14" gridrows="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<tr id="48A0DE14FFE3007265E4F88BFFE78533" box="[151,1435,1831,1857]" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="0B71B768FFE3007265E4F88BF8AA8533" box="[151,726,1831,1857]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFE3FF9F65E4F88BFB838533" bold="true" box="[151,511,1831,1857]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Key to the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFE3FF9F64EFF88BFB838533" box="[412,511,1831,1857]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFE3FF9F64EFF88BFB838533" bold="true" box="[412,511,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Geophis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="48A0DE14FFE3007265E4F8E6FFE78513" box="[151,1435,1866,1889]" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<th id="0B71B768FFE3007265E4F8E6F8AA8513" box="[151,726,1866,1889]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">This key to identification is original to this paper, but</th>
|
||
<td id="0B71B768FFE3007267ADF8E6F88C8513" box="[734,752,1866,1889]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">is</td>
|
||
<td id="0B71B768FFE300726784F8E6F9488513" box="[759,820,1866,1889]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">based</td>
|
||
<td id="0B71B768FFE30072664FF8E6F92B8513" box="[828,855,1866,1889]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">on</td>
|
||
<td id="0B71B768FFE30072662DF8E6F9A08513" box="[862,988,1866,1889]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">information</td>
|
||
<td id="0B71B768FFE300726690F8E6F9848513" box="[995,1016,1866,1889]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">in</td>
|
||
<td id="0B71B768FFE30072668CF8E6FE378513" box="[1023,1099,1866,1889]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Downs</td>
|
||
<td id="0B71B768FFE300726120F8E6FEDC8513" box="[1107,1184,1866,1889]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">(1967),</td>
|
||
<td id="0B71B768FFE3007261DBF8E6FEC28513" box="[1192,1214,1866,1889]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">as</td>
|
||
<td id="0B71B768FFE3007261B5F8E6FE888513" box="[1222,1268,1866,1889]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">well</td>
|
||
<td id="0B71B768FFE300726188F8E6FF6D8513" box="[1275,1297,1866,1889]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">as</td>
|
||
<td id="0B71B768FFE30072606AF8E6FF598513" box="[1305,1317,1866,1889]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">a</td>
|
||
<td id="0B71B768FFE30072605FF8E6FF018513" box="[1324,1405,1866,1889]" gridcol="12" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">number</td>
|
||
<td id="0B71B768FFE3007260F6F8E6FFE78513" box="[1413,1435,1866,1889]" gridcol="13" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">of</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="48A0DE14FFE3007265E4F8C6FFE785F3" box="[151,1435,1898,1921]" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="0B71B768FFE3007265E4F8C6F8AA85F3" box="[151,726,1898,1921]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">other published sources otherwise cited in this paper.</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BE8A8FDDFFE3FF9865E4F81EFFE7835B" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="key">
|
||
<key id="82018B67FFE3FF9865E4F81EFFE7835B" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<keyStep id="4D64C4F3FFE3FF9F65E4F81EFFE68586" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE3FF9F65E4F81EFFE685BE" blockId="18.[151,1434,1970,2036]" box="[151,1434,1970,1996]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE3FF9F65E4F81EFFE685BE" box="[151,1434,1970,1996]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1 Anterior temporal present ............................................................................................................................ 2</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE3FF9F65E4F876FFE68586" blockId="18.[151,1434,1970,2036]" box="[151,1434,2010,2036]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE3FF9F65E4F876FFE68586" box="[151,1434,2010,2036]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19"> Anterior temporal absent ............................................................................................................................. 7</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4D64C4F3FFE2FF9E65E4FF34FFE682A8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE2FF9E65E4FF34FFE682C0" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1434,152,178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE2FF9E65E4FF34FFE682C0" box="[151,1434,152,178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">2 Dorsal scales in 15 rows throughout body................................................................................................... 3</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE2FF9E65E4FF6CFFE682A8" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1434,192,218]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE2FF9E65E4FF6CFFE682A8" box="[151,1434,192,218]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20"> Dorsal scales in 17 rows throughout body................................................................................................... 4</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4D64C4F3FFE2FF9E65E4FF44FFE5835B" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE2FF9E65E4FF44FFE68373" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1434,232,258]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE2FF9E65E4FF44FFE68373" box="[151,1434,232,258]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
3 Ventrals immaculate
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFE2FF9E64C4FF44FFE68373" box="[439,1434,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFE2FF9E6183FF44FFE68373" box="[1264,1434,232,257]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculiferus">G. maculiferus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE2FF9E65E4FEBCFFE5835B" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1433,272,298]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE2FF9E65E4FEBCFFE5835B" box="[151,1433,272,298]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Ventrals each divided into dark anterior portion and pale posterior portion
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFE2FF9E615EFEBCFFE5835B" box="[1069,1433,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFE2FF9E6072FEBCFFE5835B" box="[1281,1433,272,297]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="incomptus">G. incomptus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4D64C4F3FFE2FF9E65E4FE94FFE68308" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE2FF9E65E4FE94FFE68320" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1434,312,338]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE2FF9E65E4FE94FFE68320" box="[151,1434,312,338]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">4 Postoculars 2................................................................................................................................................ 5</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE2FF9E65E4FECCFFE68308" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1434,352,378]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE2FF9E65E4FECCFFE68308" box="[151,1434,352,378]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20"> Postocular single.......................................................................................................................................... 6</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4D64C4F3FFE2FF9E65E4FE24FFE68383" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE2FF9E65E4FE24FFE683BB" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE2FF9E65E4FE24FFE683BB" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
5 Dorsum pinkish yellow with series of irregular, transverse brown spots; venter pale with numerous red dish brown spots
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFE2FF9E64E1FE1CFFE683BB" box="[402,1434,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
.........................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFE2FF9E607FFE1CFFE683BB" box="[1292,1434,432,457]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="isthmicus">G. isthmicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE2FF9E65E4FE74FFE68383" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1434,472,498]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE2FF9E65E4FE74FFE68383" box="[151,1434,472,498]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Dorsum reddish brown with narrow pale crossbands; venter immaculate creamy white
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFE2FF9E61CCFE74FFE68383" box="[1215,1434,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
....
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFE2FF9E6197FE74FFE68383" box="[1252,1434,472,497]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="omiltemanus">G. omiltemanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4D64C4F3FFE2FF9E65E4FDACFFE6801B" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE2FF9E65E4FDACFFE68033" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE2FF9E65E4FDACFFE68033" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
6 Venter of body white to cream anteriorly grading posteriorly to grayish brown with pale posterior borders on ventrals
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFE2FF9E643AFD84FFE68033" box="[329,1434,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
...............................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFE2FF9E6183FD84FFE68033" box="[1264,1434,552,577]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latifrontalis">G. latifrontalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE2FF9E65E4FDFCFFE6801B" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1434,592,618]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE2FF9E65E4FDFCFFE6801B" box="[151,1434,592,618]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Venter of body black, checkered with red or yellow blotches in juvenile
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFE2FF9E6163FDFCFFE6801B" box="[1040,1434,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
..............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFE2FF9E619CFDFCFFE6801B" box="[1263,1434,592,617]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mutitorques">G. mutitorques</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4D64C4F3FFE2FF9E65E4FDD4FFE580C8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE2FF9E65E4FDD4FFE680E0" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1434,632,658]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE2FF9E65E4FDD4FFE680E0" box="[151,1434,632,658]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">7 Dorsal scales in 17 rows throughout body................................................................................................... 8</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE2FF9E65E4FD0CFFE580C8" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1433,672,698]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE2FF9E65E4FD0CFFE580C8" box="[151,1433,672,698]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20"> Dorsal scales in 15 rows throughout body................................................................................................. 23</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4D64C4F3FFE2FF9E65E4FD64FFE58178" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE2FF9E65E4FD64FFE68090" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1434,712,738]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE2FF9E65E4FD64FFE68090" box="[151,1434,712,738]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">8 Postoculars absent........................................................................................................................................ 9</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE2FF9E65E4FD5CFFE58178" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1433,752,778]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE2FF9E65E4FD5CFFE58178" box="[151,1433,752,778]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20"> Postoculars 1 or 2....................................................................................................................................... 10</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4D64C4F3FFE2FF9E65E4FCB4FFE6812B" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE2FF9E65E4FCB4FFE58143" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1433,792,818]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE2FF9E65E4FCB4FFE58143" box="[151,1433,792,818]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
9 Dorsum slate black
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFE2FF9E64C3FCB4FFE58143" box="[432,1433,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
...................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFE2FF9E618EFCB4FFE58143" box="[1277,1433,792,817]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anocularis">G. anocularis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE2FF9E65E4FCECFFE6812B" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1434,832,858]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE2FF9E65E4FCECFFE6812B" box="[151,1434,832,858]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Dorsum red or white with large black dorsal saddles
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFE2FF9E665FFCECFFE6812B" box="[812,1434,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFE2FF9E6076FCECFFE6812B" box="[1285,1434,832,857]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="duellmani">G. duellmani</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4D64C4F3FFE2FF9E65E4FCC4FFE681D8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE2FF9E65E4FCC4FFE681F3" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1434,872,898]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE2FF9E65E4FCC4FFE681F3" box="[151,1434,872,898]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
10 Postoculars 2
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFE2FF9E6415FCC4FFE681F3" box="[358,1434,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
..................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFE2FF9E6056FCC4FFE681F3" box="[1317,1434,872,897]" genus="Catasoma" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="bicolor">G. bicolor</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE2FF9E65E4FC3CFFE681D8" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1434,912,938]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE2FF9E65E4FC3CFFE681D8" box="[151,1434,912,938]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20"> Postocular single........................................................................................................................................ 11</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4D64C4F3FFE2FF9E65E4FC14FFE58650" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE2FF9E65E4FC14FFE681A0" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1434,952,978]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE2FF9E65E4FC14FFE681A0" box="[151,1434,952,978]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">11 Dorsal scales smooth throughout body or smooth except above vent, where faintly keeled .................... 12</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE2FF9E65E4FC4CFFE58650" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE2FF9E65E4FC4CFFE58650" pageId="19" pageNumber="20"> Dorsal scales distinctly keeled on portions of body ranging from posterior portion of body to all of body except nape ................................................................................................................................................ 18</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4D64C4F3FFE2FF9E65E4FB9CFFE58600" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE2FF9E65E4FB9CFFE68638" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1434,1072,1098]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE2FF9E65E4FB9CFFE68638" box="[151,1434,1072,1098]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">12 Venter immaculate white, cream, or yellow, except perhaps for darkly pigmented lateral edges............. 13</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE2FF9E65E4FBF4FFE58600" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1433,1112,1138]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE2FF9E65E4FBF4FFE58600" box="[151,1433,1112,1138]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20"> Venter checkered or banded....................................................................................................................... 17</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4D64C4F3FFE2FF9E65E4FB2CFFE586B0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE2FF9E65E4FB2CFFE686EB" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1434,1152,1178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE2FF9E65E4FB2CFFE686EB" box="[151,1434,1152,1178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
13 Internasal scales usually fused with prefrontal scales
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFE2FF9E6647FB2CFFE686EB" box="[820,1434,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
....................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFE2FF9E605FFB2CFFE686EB" box="[1324,1434,1152,1177]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dubius">G. dubius</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE2FF9E65E4FB04FFE586B0" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1433,1192,1218]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE2FF9E65E4FB04FFE586B0" box="[151,1433,1192,1218]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20"> Internasal scales not fused with prefrontal scales...................................................................................... 14</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4D64C4F3FFE2FF9E65E4FB7CFFE68760" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE2FF9E65E4FB7CFFE5869B" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1433,1232,1258]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE2FF9E65E4FB7CFFE5869B" box="[151,1433,1232,1258]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
14 No supraocular scale present, frontal scale enters orbit
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFE2FF9E6630FB7CFFE5869B" box="[835,1433,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
.........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFE2FF9E6198FB7CFFE5869B" box="[1259,1433,1232,1257]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Catastoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rhodogaster">G. rhodogaster</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE2FF9E65E4FB54FFE68760" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1434,1272,1298]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE2FF9E65E4FB54FFE68760" box="[151,1434,1272,1298]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20"> Supraocular scale usually present, usually distinct from postocular, frontal scale does not enter orbit.... 15</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4D64C4F3FFE2FF9E65E4FA8CFFE68710" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE2FF9E65E4FA8CFFE6874B" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1434,1312,1338]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE2FF9E65E4FA8CFFE6874B" box="[151,1434,1312,1338]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
15 Dorsum brown, with scales in lateral rows spotted cream
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFE2FF9E6614FA8CFFE6874B" box="[871,1434,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFE2FF9E6076FA8CFFE6874B" box="[1285,1434,1312,1337]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chalybeus">G. chalybeus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE2FF9E65E4FAE4FFE68710" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1434,1352,1378]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE2FF9E65E4FAE4FFE68710" box="[151,1434,1352,1378]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20"> Dorsum gray, brown, or blackish with pale gray to brickred dorsal or lateral blotches or partial bands. 16</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4D64C4F3FFE2FF9E65E4FADCFFE587C3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE2FF9E65E4FADCFFE787FB" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1435,1392,1418]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE2FF9E65E4FADCFFE787FB" box="[151,1435,1392,1418]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
16 135–157 ventral scales, 171–181 ventrals + subcaudals
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFE2FF9E6622FADCFFE787FB" box="[849,1435,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
......................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFE2FF9E6191FADCFFE787FB" box="[1250,1435,1392,1417]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulvoguttatus">G. fulvoguttatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE2FF9E65E4FA34FFE587C3" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1433,1432,1458]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE2FF9E65E4FA34FFE587C3" box="[151,1433,1432,1458]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
120–138 ventral scales, 149–160 ventrals + subcaudals
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFE2FF9E6622FA34FFE587C3" box="[849,1433,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
.....................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFE2FF9E61AFFA34FFE587C3" box="[1244,1433,1432,1457]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nephodrymus">G. nephodrymus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4D64C4F3FFE2FF9E65E4FA6CFFE58473" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE2FF9E65E4FA6CFFE587AB" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1433,1472,1498]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE2FF9E65E4FA6CFFE587AB" box="[151,1433,1472,1498]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
17 Venter checkered with yellowish orange and black
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFE2FF9E6664FA6CFFE587AB" box="[791,1433,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
..................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFE2FF9E618FFA6CFFE587AB" box="[1276,1433,1472,1497]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blanchardi">G. blanchardi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE2FF9E65E4FA44FFE58473" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1433,1512,1538]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE2FF9E65E4FA44FFE58473" box="[151,1433,1512,1538]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Ventrals pale brown anteriorly and yellowish white posteriorly
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFE2FF9E66DAFA44FFE58473" box="[937,1433,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
..........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFE2FF9E6197FA44FFE58473" box="[1252,1433,1512,1537]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="immaculatus">G. immaculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4D64C4F3FFE2FF9E65E4F9BCFFE58420" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE2FF9E65E4F9BCFFE58458" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1433,1552,1578]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE2FF9E65E4F9BCFFE58458" box="[151,1433,1552,1578]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">18 Dorsal scales keeled except on neck.......................................................................................................... 19</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE2FF9E65E4F994FFE58420" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1433,1592,1618]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE2FF9E65E4F994FFE58420" box="[151,1433,1592,1618]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20"> Dorsal scales keeled only on the posterior portion of body....................................................................... 20</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4D64C4F3FFE2FF9E65E4F9CCFFE684D3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE2FF9E65E4F9CCFFE7840B" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1435,1632,1658]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE2FF9E65E4F9CCFFE7840B" box="[151,1435,1632,1658]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
19 Dorsum yellowish with dark brown crossbands
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFE2FF9E6781F9CCFFE7840B" box="[754,1435,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
...............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFE2FF9E6044F9CCFFE7840B" box="[1335,1435,1632,1657]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dunni">G. dunni</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE2FF9E65E4F924FFE684D3" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1434,1672,1698]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE2FF9E65E4F924FFE684D3" box="[151,1434,1672,1698]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Dorsum dark brown or gray without markings
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFE2FF9E6790F924FFE684D3" box="[739,1434,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
...............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFE2FF9E605BF924FFE684D3" box="[1320,1434,1672,1697]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasalis">G. nasalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4D64C4F3FFE2FF9E65E4F91CFFE58480" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE2FF9E65E4F91CFFE684BB" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1434,1712,1738]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE2FF9E65E4F91CFFE684BB" box="[151,1434,1712,1738]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
20 Ventral scales brownish black anteriorly, yellowish white posteriorly
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFE2FF9E6698F91CFFE684BB" box="[1003,1434,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
......................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFE2FF9E607BF91CFFE684BB" box="[1288,1434,1712,1737]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carinosus">G. carinosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE2FF9E65E4F974FFE58480" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1433,1752,1778]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE2FF9E65E4F974FFE58480" box="[151,1433,1752,1778]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20"> Ventral surface immaculate........................................................................................................................ 21</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4D64C4F3FFE2FF9E65E4F8ACFFE58530" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE2FF9E65E4F8ACFFE6856B" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1434,1792,1818]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE2FF9E65E4F8ACFFE6856B" box="[151,1434,1792,1818]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
21 Ventrals 124 or fewer
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFE2FF9E64B5F8ACFFE6856B" box="[454,1434,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
......................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFE2FF9E6059F8ACFFE6856B" box="[1322,1434,1792,1817]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="juarezi">G. juarezi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE2FF9E65E4F884FFE58530" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1433,1832,1858]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE2FF9E65E4F884FFE58530" box="[151,1433,1832,1858]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20"> Ventrals 126 or more.................................................................................................................................. 22</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4D64C4F3FFE2FF9E65E4F8FCFFE785E3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE2FF9E65E4F8FCFFE6851B" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1434,1872,1898]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE2FF9E65E4F8FCFFE6851B" box="[151,1434,1872,1898]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
22 Ventrals 132 or fewer; dorsum uniform gray
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFE2FF9E67BEF8FCFFE6851B" box="[717,1434,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFE2FF9E606AF8FCFFE6851B" box="[1305,1434,1872,1897]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rostralis">G. rostralis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE2FF9E65E4F8D4FFE785E3" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1435,1912,1938]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE2FF9E65E4F8D4FFE785E3" box="[151,1435,1912,1938]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Ventrals 132 or more; dorsum brown, scales of first row with yellow centers
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFE2FF9E6130F8D4FFE785E3" box="[1091,1435,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
.............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFE2FF9E606DF8D4FFE785E3" box="[1310,1435,1912,1937]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sieboldi">G. sieboldi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4D64C4F3FFE2FF9E65E4F80CFFE58590" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE2FF9E65E4F80CFFE685CB" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1434,1952,1978]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE2FF9E65E4F80CFFE685CB" box="[151,1434,1952,1978]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
23 Postoculars 2
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFE2FF9E6415F80CFFE685CB" box="[358,1434,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
............................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFE2FF9E6184F80CFFE685CB" box="[1271,1434,1952,1977]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="betaniensis">G. betaniensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE2FF9E65E4F864FFE58590" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1433,1992,2018]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE2FF9E65E4F864FFE58590" box="[151,1433,1992,2018]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20"> Postocular single or absent ........................................................................................................................ 24</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4D64C4F3FFE5FF9965E4FF34FFE58370" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE5FF9965E4FF34FFE582A8" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE5FF9965E4FF34FFE582A8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">24 Dorsal scales weakly to distinctly keeled on portions of body ranging from posterior onehalf to all except neck............................................................................................................................................................ 25</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE5FF9965E4FF44FFE58370" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1433,232,258]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE5FF9965E4FF44FFE58370" box="[151,1433,232,258]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21"> Dorsal scales smooth throughout body or smooth except above vent....................................................... 33</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4D64C4F3FFE5FF9965E4FEBCFFE58320" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE5FF9965E4FEBCFFE6835B" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1434,272,298]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE5FF9965E4FEBCFFE6835B" box="[151,1434,272,298]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
25 Postocular scale absent
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFE5FF9964AFFEBCFFE6835B" box="[476,1434,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
...................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFE5FF99605AFEBCFFE6835B" box="[1321,1434,272,297]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="downsi">G. downsi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE5FF9965E4FE94FFE58320" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1433,312,338]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE5FF9965E4FE94FFE58320" box="[151,1433,312,338]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21"> Postocular scale single............................................................................................................................... 26</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4D64C4F3FFE5FF9965E4FECCFFE783D0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE5FF9965E4FECCFFE58308" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1433,352,378]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE5FF9965E4FECCFFE58308" box="[151,1433,352,378]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">26 Dorsal body scales weakly to distinctly keeled except on neck ................................................................ 27</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE5FF9965E4FE24FFE783D0" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1435,392,418]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE5FF9965E4FE24FFE783D0" box="[151,1435,392,418]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21"> Dorsal body scales weakly to distinctly keeled only on posterior portion ................................................ 29</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4D64C4F3FFE5FF9965E4FE1CFFE58030" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE5FF9965E4FE1CFFE68383" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE5FF9965E4FE1CFFE68383" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
27 Venter with dark pigment usually present along anterior edges of at least some ventrals; dorsum often with pale lateral blotches, crossbands, or stripes
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFE5FF9967CCFE74FFE68383" box="[703,1434,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
......................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFE5FF9961B1FE74FFE68383" box="[1218,1434,472,497]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachycephalus">G. brachycephalus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE5FF9965E4FDACFFE58030" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE5FF9965E4FDACFFE58030" pageId="20" pageNumber="21"> Venter yellowish white, although some ventrals may have brownish pigment along anterior edges; dorsum without pale lateral blotches, crossbands, or stripes.................................................................................. 28</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4D64C4F3FFE5FF9965E4FDFCFFE680E3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE5FF9965E4FDFCFFE6801B" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1434,592,618]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE5FF9965E4FDFCFFE6801B" box="[151,1434,592,618]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
28 Pale nuchal collar absent
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFE5FF996499FDFCFFE6801B" box="[490,1434,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
.................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFE5FF99605FFDFCFFE6801B" box="[1324,1434,592,617]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sallaei">G. sallaei</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE5FF9965E4FDD4FFE680E3" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1434,632,658]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE5FF9965E4FDD4FFE680E3" box="[151,1434,632,658]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Broad white nuchal collar present
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFE5FF99672BFDD4FFE680E3" box="[600,1434,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
...........................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFE5FF996189FDD4FFE680E3" box="[1274,1434,632,657]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticollaris">G. laticollaris</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4D64C4F3FFE5FF9965E4FD0CFFE58090" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE5FF9965E4FD0CFFE680CB" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1434,672,698]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE5FF9965E4FD0CFFE680CB" box="[151,1434,672,698]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
29 Dorsal and ventral surfaces uniformly dark
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFE5FF9967CCFD0CFFE680CB" box="[703,1434,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
.....................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFE5FF996047FD0CFFE680CB" box="[1332,1434,672,697]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bellus">G. bellus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE5FF9965E4FD64FFE58090" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1433,712,738]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE5FF9965E4FD64FFE58090" box="[151,1433,712,738]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21"> Coloration not as above ............................................................................................................................. 30</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4D64C4F3FFE5FF9965E4FD5CFFE58140" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE5FF9965E4FD5CFFE5817B" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1433,752,778]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE5FF9965E4FD5CFFE5817B" box="[151,1433,752,778]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
30 Anterior edge of each ventral dark brown or black, posterior edge white
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFE5FF996163FD5CFFE5817B" box="[1040,1433,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
....................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFE5FF99606AFD5CFFE5817B" box="[1305,1433,752,777]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Catastoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agaricales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ruthveni">G. ruthveni</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE5FF9965E4FCB4FFE58140" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1433,792,818]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE5FF9965E4FCB4FFE58140" box="[151,1433,792,818]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21"> Ventral coloration not as above.................................................................................................................. 31</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4D64C4F3FFE5FF9965E4FCECFFE581D8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE5FF9965E4FCECFFE681F3" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE5FF9965E4FCECFFE681F3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
31 Supraocular and postocular scales separated from one another by anterior projection of parietal scale ......
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFE5FF9965BFFCC4FFE681F3" box="[204,1434,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
..................................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFE5FF99618DFCC4FFE681F3" box="[1278,1434,872,897]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigroalbus">G. nigroalbus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE5FF9965E4FC3CFFE581D8" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1433,912,938]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE5FF9965E4FC3CFFE581D8" box="[151,1433,912,938]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21"> Supraocular and postocular scales in contact with one another................................................................. 32</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4D64C4F3FFE5FF9965E4FC14FFE6818B" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE5FF9965E4FC14FFE581A3" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1433,952,978]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE5FF9965E4FC14FFE581A3" box="[151,1433,952,978]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
32 Dorsum reddish brown with irregular black crossbars
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFE5FF996648FC14FFE581A3" box="[827,1433,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
.................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFE5FF996069FC14FFE581A3" box="[1306,1433,952,977]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="russatus">G. russatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE5FF9965E4FC4CFFE6818B" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1434,992,1018]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE5FF9965E4FC4CFFE6818B" box="[151,1434,992,1018]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Dorsum uniform dark gray to black
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFE5FF996714FC4CFFE6818B" box="[615,1434,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
........................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFE5FF996181FC4CFFE6818B" box="[1266,1434,992,1017]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="talamancae">G. talamancae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4D64C4F3FFE5FF9965E4FBA4FFE58638" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE5FF9965E4FBA4FFE58650" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1433,1032,1058]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE5FF9965E4FBA4FFE58650" box="[151,1433,1032,1058]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">33 Supralabials 5............................................................................................................................................. 34</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE5FF9965E4FB9CFFE58638" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1433,1072,1098]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE5FF9965E4FB9CFFE58638" box="[151,1433,1072,1098]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21"> Supralabials 6............................................................................................................................................. 35</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4D64C4F3FFE5FF9965E4FBF4FFE686EB" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE5FF9965E4FBF4FFE78603" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1435,1112,1138]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE5FF9965E4FBF4FFE78603" box="[151,1435,1112,1138]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
34 Dorsum with dark dorsal crossbands separated by pale interspaces
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFE5FF9966A6FBF4FFE78603" box="[981,1435,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
.....................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFE5FF99619BFBF4FFE78603" box="[1256,1435,1112,1137]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Atractus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="semidoliatus">G. semidoliatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE5FF9965E4FB2CFFE686EB" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1434,1152,1178]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE5FF9965E4FB2CFFE686EB" box="[151,1434,1152,1178]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Dorsum dark brown or grayish black
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFE5FF99670EFB2CFFE686EB" box="[637,1434,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
........................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFE5FF996076FB2CFFE686EB" box="[1285,1434,1152,1177]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Catastoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agaricales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hoffmanni">G. hoffmanni</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4D64C4F3FFE5FF9965E4FB04FFE58698" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE5FF9965E4FB04FFE586B0" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1433,1192,1218]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE5FF9965E4FB04FFE586B0" box="[151,1433,1192,1218]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">35 Venter black with scattered, irregular pale blotches or mottled areas ....................................................... 36</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE5FF9965E4FB7CFFE58698" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1433,1232,1258]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE5FF9965E4FB7CFFE58698" box="[151,1433,1232,1258]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21"> Venter not colored as above....................................................................................................................... 37</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4D64C4F3FFE5FF9965E4FB54FFE7874B" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE5FF9965E4FB54FFE68763" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1434,1272,1298]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE5FF9965E4FB54FFE68763" box="[151,1434,1272,1298]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
36 Dorsum blackish with welldefined yellowishred crossbands
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFE5FF9966E8FB54FFE68763" box="[923,1434,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFE5FF996073FB54FFE68763" box="[1280,1434,1272,1297]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticinctus">G. laticinctus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE5FF9965E4FA8CFFE7874B" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1435,1312,1338]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE5FF9965E4FA8CFFE7874B" box="[151,1435,1312,1338]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Dorsum uniform gray or black, sometimes with pale lateral stripe and narrow light bands
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFE5FF9961AEFA8CFFE7874B" box="[1245,1435,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFE5FF99606BFA8CFFE7874B" box="[1304,1435,1312,1337]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zeledoni">G. zeledoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4D64C4F3FFE5FF9965E4FAE4FFE587F8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE5FF9965E4FAE4FFE58710" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1433,1352,1378]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE5FF9965E4FAE4FFE58710" box="[151,1433,1352,1378]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">37 Dorsum patterned....................................................................................................................................... 38</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE5FF9965E4FADCFFE587F8" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1433,1392,1418]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE5FF9965E4FADCFFE587F8" box="[151,1433,1392,1418]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21"> Dorsum patternless .................................................................................................................................... 44</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4D64C4F3FFE5FF9965E4FA34FFE587A8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE5FF9965E4FA34FFE587C0" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1433,1432,1458]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE5FF9965E4FA34FFE587C0" box="[151,1433,1432,1458]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">38 Dorsum of body dark with pale markings ................................................................................................. 39</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE5FF9965E4FA6CFFE587A8" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1433,1472,1498]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE5FF9965E4FA6CFFE587A8" box="[151,1433,1472,1498]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21"> Dorsum of body pale with dark markings ................................................................................................. 40</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4D64C4F3FFE5FF9965E4FA44FFE5845B" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE5FF9965E4FA44FFE68473" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1434,1512,1538]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE5FF9965E4FA44FFE68473" box="[151,1434,1512,1538]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
39 Dorsum of body dark gray with reddish orange crossbands or lateral blotches
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFE5FF996121FA44FFE68473" box="[1106,1434,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
...........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFE5FF996069FA44FFE68473" box="[1306,1434,1512,1537]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="damiani">G. damiani</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE5FF9965E4F9BCFFE5845B" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1433,1552,1578]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE5FF9965E4F9BCFFE5845B" box="[151,1433,1552,1578]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Dorsum brown or black, with narrow pale crossbands on anterior portion of body
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFE5FF9961F6F9BCFFE5845B" box="[1157,1433,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
.....................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFE5FF996056F9BCFFE5845B" box="[1317,1433,1552,1577]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dugesii">G. dugesii</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4D64C4F3FFE5FF9965E4F994FFE58408" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE5FF9965E4F994FFE58420" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1433,1592,1618]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE5FF9965E4F994FFE58420" box="[151,1433,1592,1618]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">40 Venter immaculate white or cream ............................................................................................................ 41</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE5FF9965E4F9CCFFE58408" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1433,1632,1658]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE5FF9965E4F9CCFFE58408" box="[151,1433,1632,1658]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21"> Venter not as above.................................................................................................................................... 42</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4D64C4F3FFE5FF9965E4F924FFE684BB" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE5FF9965E4F924FFEA84D3" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1430,1672,1698]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE5FF9965E4F924FFEA84D3" box="[151,1430,1672,1698]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
41 Dorsum cream with reddish brown crossbands
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFE5FF996798F924FFEA84D3" box="[747,1430,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
.......................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFE5FF996185F924FFEA84D3" box="[1270,1430,1672,1697]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cancellatus">G.cancellatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE5FF9965E4F91CFFE684BB" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1434,1712,1738]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE5FF9965E4F91CFFE684BB" box="[151,1434,1712,1738]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Dorsum red with black crossbands
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFE5FF99672CF91CFFE684BB" box="[607,1434,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
...................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFE5FF99604FF91CFFE684BB" box="[1340,1434,1712,1737]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="juliai">G. juliai</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4D64C4F3FFE5FF9965E4F974FFE58568" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE5FF9965E4F974FFE68483" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1434,1752,1778]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE5FF9965E4F974FFE68483" box="[151,1434,1752,1778]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
42 Venter black with scattered pale blotches
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFE5FF9967DAF974FFE68483" box="[681,1434,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
.................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFE5FF996073F974FFE68483" box="[1280,1434,1752,1777]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticinctus">G. laticinctus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE5FF9965E4F8ACFFE58568" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1433,1792,1818]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE5FF9965E4F8ACFFE58568" box="[151,1433,1792,1818]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21"> Venter white with black spots .................................................................................................................... 43</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4D64C4F3FFE5FF9965E4F884FFEA85E3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE5FF9965E4F884FFE68533" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1434,1832,1858]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE5FF9965E4F884FFE68533" box="[151,1434,1832,1858]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
43 Dorsum with narrow dark crossbands on a graybrown ground color
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFE5FF996698F884FFE68533" box="[1003,1434,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
..................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFE5FF99619AF884FFE68533" box="[1257,1434,1832,1857]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrocinctus">G. nigrocinctus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE5FF9965E4F8FCFFEA85E3" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE5FF9965E4F8FCFFEA85E3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Dorsum with irregular dark markings on head and neck, remainder of body dark brown or black ............. .....................................................................................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFE5FF996066F8D4FFEA85E3" box="[1301,1430,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">G. t a r a s c a e</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4D64C4F3FFE5FF9965E4F80CFFE78590" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE5FF9965E4F80CFFE585CB" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1433,1952,1978]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE5FF9965E4F80CFFE585CB" box="[151,1433,1952,1978]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
44 Supraocular absent, parietal scale in contact with prefrontal scale
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFE5FF9966B5F80CFFE585CB" box="[966,1433,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
.............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFE5FF996060F80CFFE585CB" box="[1299,1433,1952,1977]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Catastoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agaricales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="godmani">G. godmani</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE5FF9965E4F864FFE78590" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1435,1992,2018]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE5FF9965E4F864FFE78590" box="[151,1435,1992,2018]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21"> Supraocular scale present, parietal scale not in contact with prefrontal scale........................................... 45</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4D64C4F3FFE4FF9865E4FF34FFE582A8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE4FF9865E4FF34FFE582C3" blockId="21.[151,1435,152,298]" box="[151,1433,152,178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE4FF9865E4FF34FFE582C3" box="[151,1433,152,178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
45 Venter banded, anterior edge brown, posterior edge white
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFE4FF986614FF34FFE582C3" box="[871,1433,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
.......................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFE4FF98618DFF34FFE582C3" box="[1278,1433,152,177]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Catastoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agaricales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="championi">G. championi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE4FF9865E4FF6CFFE582A8" blockId="21.[151,1435,152,298]" box="[151,1433,192,218]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE4FF9865E4FF6CFFE582A8" box="[151,1433,192,218]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22"> Venter immaculate white to creamy white................................................................................................. 46</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4D64C4F3FFE4FF9865E4FF44FFE7835B" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE4FF9865E4FF44FFE68373" blockId="21.[151,1435,152,298]" box="[151,1434,232,258]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE4FF9865E4FF44FFE68373" box="[151,1434,232,258]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
46 Ventrals plus subcaudals 171 or fewer
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFE4FF9867F7FF44FFE68373" box="[644,1434,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
..........................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFE4FF98606CFF44FFE68373" box="[1311,1434,232,257]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pyburni">G. pyburni</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE4FF9865E4FEBCFFE7835B" blockId="21.[151,1435,152,298]" box="[151,1435,272,298]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<keyLead id="4D617F63FFE4FF9865E4FEBCFFE7835B" box="[151,1435,272,298]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Ventrals plus subcaudals 175 or more
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFE4FF98670EFEBCFFE7835B" box="[637,1435,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFE4FF986051FEBCFFE7835B" box="[1314,1435,272,297]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Catastoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agaricales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="petersii">G. petersii</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |