137 lines
14 KiB
XML
137 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="7AE4B10A1E9F93CA17C3A4D33556C093" ID-CLB-Dataset="6265" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4970.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="47aa6d7b-d71f-43b3-8587-453e07fa1c4b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4766543" ID-ZooBank="50B110AA-35A4-4F96-9C00-22C6F63BF463" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1621229352527" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hassan, Muhammad Asghar & Liu, Xingyue" docDate="2021" docId="7E390905FFBC4165FF3C22B64B97F8A7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4970.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4970 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Abronius Needham 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="439" masterDocId="8200717DFF9A4143FFAB27304A4CFFA4" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on owlflies from Pakistan (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae Ascalaphinae)" masterLastPageNumber="452" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="439" updateTime="1698939901842" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5355FED684DFC9282F7E40D789146B24">
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<mods:title id="8B6B50CEA644937CB809BCDBD7A6BF7D">Taxonomic notes on owlflies from Pakistan (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae Ascalaphinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F9F834E333622C11D09EEA49FFFD913B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="11A6420160DBCFBF5A6D296CFC56F848">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1FFBF205F50C8092B954826F948E9432">Hassan, Muhammad Asghar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0D9E71E75B5C374ECEB26CFCD42C8CCB">Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FCE3FC0D0C77F8C5F4DD25903B8A3FE1">Liu, Xingyue</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AAB5CF6B9A08705B9981082DA24375D7">Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="F6E6522B5F6CFAA1C27AEB8A856A2C8F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="98730F31F7B72053749D08AB3D719592">
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<mods:date id="CC536DCC1FFA6027430E0CDEA9DA76F8">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D3CD552599CA284D463903F4B25F1A57">2021-05-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="96E48D3680B889802BAB7523E7199CFC">4970</mods:number>
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<treatment id="7E390905FFBC4165FF3C22B64B97F8A7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766619" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182598541" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4766619" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E390905FFBC4165FF3C22B64B97F8A7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E390905FFBC4165FF3C22B64B97F8A7" lastPageNumber="439" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">
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<subSubSection id="BE8AEB98FFBC4165FF3C22B6486BFA04" box="[151,551,1414,1441]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F62FB813FFBC4165FF3C22B6486BFA04" blockId="38.[151,551,1414,1441]" box="[151,551,1414,1441]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">
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<heading id="AD670F7FFFBC4165FF3C22B6486BFA04" bold="true" box="[151,551,1414,1441]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="439" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="C4E46401FFBC4165FF3C22B6486BFA04" bold="true" box="[151,551,1414,1441]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="3190C390FFBC4165FF4522B6486BFA04" ID-CoL="LRM" authority="Needham, 1909" authorityName="Needham" authorityYear="1909" box="[238,551,1414,1441]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Abronius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C4E46401FFBC4165FF4522B64B12FA05" bold="true" box="[238,350,1414,1441]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">Abronius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FFBC4165FECD22B6486BFA04" author="Needham, J. G." box="[358,551,1414,1440]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439" pagination="185 - 210" refId="ref27989" refString="Needham, J. G. (1909) Notes on the Neuroptera in the collection of the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 3, 185 - 210. [BotN ref # 4425]" type="journal article" year="1909">Needham, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BE8AEB98FFBC4165FF3C22FB4EC4FA47" box="[151,1160,1483,1507]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="F62FB813FFBC4165FF3C22FB4EC4FA47" blockId="38.[151,1160,1483,1507]" box="[151,1160,1483,1507]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D6809F3DFFBC4165FF3C22FB4EC4FA47" box="[151,1160,1483,1507]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">
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<treatmentCitation id="77319E02FFBC4165FF3C22FB4B9CFA47" author="Needham, J. G." box="[151,464,1483,1507]" page="197" pageId="38" pageNumber="439" year="1909">
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<taxonomicName id="3190C390FFBC4165FF3C22FB4B9CFA47" ID-CoL="LRM" authority="Needham, 1909: 197" authorityName="Needham" authorityPageNumber="197" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,464,1483,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Abronius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C4E46401FFBC4165FF3C22FB4ABFFA47" box="[151,243,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">Abronius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FFBC4165FF5222FB4B9CFA47" author="Needham, J. G." box="[249,464,1483,1507]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439" pagination="185 - 210" refId="ref27989" refString="Needham, J. G. (1909) Notes on the Neuroptera in the collection of the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 3, 185 - 210. [BotN ref # 4425]" type="journal article" year="1909">Needham, 1909: 197</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="292B06B1FFBC4165FE7222FB4847FA47" box="[473,523,1483,1507]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<treatmentCitation id="77319E02FFBC4165FDC222FB4E43FA47" author="Needham, J. G." box="[617,1039,1483,1507]" page="197" pageId="38" pageNumber="439" year="1909">
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<taxonomicName id="3190C390FFBC4165FDC222FB4E43FA47" ID-CoL="8M8K" authority="Needham, 1909: 197" authorityName="Needham" authorityPageNumber="197" authorityYear="1909" box="[617,1039,1483,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Abronius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canescens">
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<emphasis id="C4E46401FFBC4165FDC222FB497EFA46" box="[617,818,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">Abronius canescens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FFBC4165FC9322FB4E43FA47" author="Needham, J. G." box="[824,1039,1483,1507]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439" pagination="185 - 210" refId="ref27989" refString="Needham, J. G. (1909) Notes on the Neuroptera in the collection of the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 3, 185 - 210. [BotN ref # 4425]" type="journal article" year="1909">Needham, 1909: 197</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Monotypy.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BE8AEB98FFBC4165FF3C21214B97F8A7" pageId="38" pageNumber="439" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="F62FB813FFBC4165FF3C21214FD9F91F" blockId="38.[151,1436,1553,1795]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">
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<emphasis id="C4E46401FFBC4165FF3C21214B5EF98F" bold="true" box="[151,274,1553,1579]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="3190C390FFBC4165FEB221214B33F98F" authorityName="Needham" authorityYear="1909" box="[281,383,1553,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Abronius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C4E46401FFBC4165FEB221214B33F98F" box="[281,383,1553,1579]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">Abronius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="3190C390FFBC4165FDB8212148E5F98F" box="[531,681,1553,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Protidricerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C4E46401FFBC4165FDB8212148E5F98F" box="[531,681,1553,1579]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">Protidricerus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the only genus with entire-eyes in the tribe
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<taxonomicName id="3190C390FFBC4165FB3521214F6BF98F" authorityName="Lefebvre" authorityYear="1842" box="[1182,1319,1553,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ascalaphini">Ascalaphini</taxonomicName>
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, in having the apical area beyond Sc+R with three rows of cells and can be distinguished by the length of tibial spurs, which are as long as the combined length of Ta1–Ta
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<quantity id="316815F6FFBC4165FD3B216948F5F9D7" box="[656,697,1625,1651]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="38" pageNumber="439" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
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<taxonomicName id="3190C390FFBC4165FD1421694969F9D7" authorityName="Needham" authorityYear="1909" box="[703,805,1625,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Abronius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C4E46401FFBC4165FD1421694969F9D7" box="[703,805,1625,1651]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">Abronius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and Ta1–Ta
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<quantity id="316815F6FFBC4165FC062169499BF9D7" box="[941,983,1625,1651]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="38" pageNumber="439" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
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the hind leg of
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<taxonomicName id="3190C390FFBC4165FB2E21694F57F9D7" box="[1157,1307,1625,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Protidricerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C4E46401FFBC4165FB2E21694F57F9D7" box="[1157,1307,1625,1651]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">Protidricerus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Moreover, it can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="3190C390FFBC4165FE76214D4880F933" authority="McLachlan" authorityName="McLachlan" authorityYear="1871" box="[477,716,1661,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Idricerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C4E46401FFBC4165FE76214D4808F933" box="[477,580,1661,1687]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">Idricerus</emphasis>
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McLachlan
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="3190C390FFBC4165FCAF214D4E18F933" authority="van der Weele" authorityName="van der Weele" authorityYear="1909" box="[772,1108,1661,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Ptyngidricerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C4E46401FFBC4165FCAF214D49E6F933" box="[772,938,1661,1687]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">Ptyngidricerus</emphasis>
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van der Weele
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</taxonomicName>
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by the presence of a distinct triangular projection on the anal area of the forewing, and the apical area beyond Sc+R having three rows of cells.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F62FB813FFBC4165FF6C21F54B97F8A7" blockId="38.[151,1436,1553,1795]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">
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<emphasis id="C4E46401FFBC4165FF6C21F54B4AF97B" bold="true" box="[199,262,1733,1759]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">Note.</emphasis>
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To date,
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<taxonomicName id="3190C390FFBC4165FEC521F54801F97B" authorityName="Needham" authorityYear="1909" box="[366,589,1733,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Abronius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canescens">
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<emphasis id="C4E46401FFBC4165FEC521F54801F97B" box="[366,589,1733,1759]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">Abronius canescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the only known member of this genus from the
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<typeStatus id="292B06B1FFBC4165FB2E21F54EF9F97B" box="[1157,1205,1733,1759]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">type</typeStatus>
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locality in the
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<collectingRegion id="345476F1FFBC4165FAF521F54B1CF8A7" country="Pakistan" name="Balochistan" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">Balochistan province</collectingRegion>
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of
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<collectingCountry id="8E87F883FFBC4165FEDE21D94B94F8A7" box="[373,472,1769,1795]" name="Pakistan" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |