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<mods:title id="34923D688EDE12C029AA1F586878C024">Taxonomic notes on owlflies from Pakistan (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae Ascalaphinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="660AB54105A65516AD54B44249592C6D">Hassan, Muhammad Asghar</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="F62FB813FFBA4163FF3C23C1495DFAA8" blockId="32.[151,785,1265,1294]" box="[151,785,1265,1294]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">
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<taxonomicName id="3190C390FFBA4163FF3C23C1495DFAA8" ID-CoL="538YL" authority="Meszaros &amp; Abraham, 2005" authorityName="Meszaros &amp; Abraham" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,785,1265,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Stylascalaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabiani">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FFBA4163FF3C23C1495DFAA8" bold="true" box="[151,785,1265,1294]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FFBA4163FF3C23C14BE5FAA8" bold="true" box="[151,425,1265,1292]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Stylascalaphus fabiani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FFBA4163FE1A23C1495DFAA8" author="Meszaros, Z. &amp; Abraham, L." box="[433,785,1265,1294]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" pagination="103 - 110" refId="ref27217" refString="Meszaros, Z. &amp; Abraham, L. (2005) Ascalaphid studies IV. A new ascalaphid species from Asia (Neuroptera: Ascalaphidae). Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica, 40, 103 - 110. [BotN ref # 12041] https: // doi. org / 10.1556 / APhyt. 40.2005.1 - 2.10" type="journal article" year="2005">Mészáros &amp; Ábrahám, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F62FB813FFBA4163FF3C22064E1DFAEA" blockId="32.[151,1105,1334,1361]" box="[151,1105,1334,1361]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D6809F3DFFBA4163FF3C22064E1DFAEA" box="[151,1105,1334,1361]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">
<treatmentCitation id="77319E02FFBA4163FF3C22064895FAEA" author="Meszaros, Z. &amp; Abraham, L." box="[151,729,1334,1361]" page="103" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" year="2005">
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FFBA4163FF3C22064895FAEA" ID-CoL="538YL" authority="Meszaros &amp; Abraham, 2005: 103" authorityName="Meszaros &amp; Abraham" authorityPageNumber="103" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,729,1334,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Stylascalaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabiani">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FFBA4163FF3C22064B32FAEA" box="[151,382,1334,1358]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Stylascalaphus fabiani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FFBA4163FE2F22064895FAEA" author="Meszaros, Z. &amp; Abraham, L." box="[388,729,1334,1361]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" pagination="103 - 110" refId="ref27217" refString="Meszaros, Z. &amp; Abraham, L. (2005) Ascalaphid studies IV. A new ascalaphid species from Asia (Neuroptera: Ascalaphidae). Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica, 40, 103 - 110. [BotN ref # 12041] https: // doi. org / 10.1556 / APhyt. 40.2005.1 - 2.10" type="journal article" year="2005">Mészáros &amp; Ábrahám, 2005: 103</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
<typeStatus id="292B06B1FFBA4163FD4922074958FAEB" box="[738,788,1335,1359]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="8E87F883FFBA4163FCDF22064986FAEA" box="[884,970,1334,1358]" name="Pakistan" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(Islamabad).
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="BE8AEB98FFBA4163FF3C22474E12F9CE" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F62FB813FFBA4163FF3C22474E12F9CE" blockId="32.[151,1436,1399,1752]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FFBA4163FF3C22474B5EFA35" bold="true" box="[151,274,1399,1425]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Based on original description by
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FFBA4163FD0B2247492CFA35" author="Needham, J. G." box="[672,864,1399,1425]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" pagination="185 - 210" refId="ref27989" refString="Needham, J. G. (1909) Notes on the Neuroptera in the collection of the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 3, 185 - 210. [BotN ref # 4425]" type="journal article" year="1909">Needham (1909)</bibRefCitation>
for
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FFBA4163FC3D22474EE1FA35" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[918,1197,1399,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Stylascalaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FFBA4163FC3D22474EE1FA35" box="[918,1197,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Stylascalaphus obscurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and by
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FFBA4163FABA22474B1FFA12" author="Meszaros, Z. &amp; Abraham, L." pageId="32" pageNumber="433" pagination="103 - 110" refId="ref27217" refString="Meszaros, Z. &amp; Abraham, L. (2005) Ascalaphid studies IV. A new ascalaphid species from Asia (Neuroptera: Ascalaphidae). Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica, 40, 103 - 110. [BotN ref # 12041] https: // doi. org / 10.1556 / APhyt. 40.2005.1 - 2.10" type="journal article" year="2005">Mészáros &amp; Ábrahám (2005)</bibRefCitation>
for
<emphasis id="C4E46401FFBA4163FE2E22AB48C0FA11" box="[389,652,1435,1461]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FFBA4163FE2E22AB48C4FA11" authorityName="Meszaros &amp; Abraham" authorityYear="2005" box="[389,648,1435,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Stylascalaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabiani">Stylascalaphus fabiani</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
the following combination of characters have been assigned for distinguishing these two morphologically similar species at the present time: a medium sized species with forewing length 28.029.0 mm; legs dark brown; pterostigma light ochreous, with three dark brown crossveins; abdominal terga dark brown with a median longitudinal yellow stripe, tergum 1 with long black setae. However, in
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FFBA4163FAB721374FD0F985" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[1308,1436,1543,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Stylascalaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FFBA4163FAB721374FD0F985" box="[1308,1436,1543,1569]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">S. obscurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the forewing length is about 23.0 mm; the legs are yellowish; the wings have a reddish pterostigma, with four crossveins; and the abdominal terga is brown, with tergum 1 covered with long white setae.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="BE8AEB98FFBA4163FF6C21434ED3F971" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F62FB813FFBA4163FF6C21434ED3F971" blockId="32.[151,1436,1399,1752]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FFBA4163FF6C21434B2DF929" bold="true" box="[199,353,1651,1677]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="8E87F883FFBA4163FEC321434B8BF929" box="[360,455,1651,1677]" name="Pakistan" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="345476F1FFBA4163FE7D2143495EF929" box="[470,786,1651,1677]" country="Pakistan" name="Islamabad Capital Territory" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Islamabad Capital Territory</collectingRegion>
: Gilgit-Baltistan Territory: District Gilgit, Bagroth Valley, Karakoram Mts., South Himalaya Mts.; Khyber Pakhtunkhawa province: District Mansehra, Kaghan Valley);
<collectingCountry id="8E87F883FFBA4163FAC321A84FD4F916" box="[1384,1432,1688,1714]" name="Iran" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="8E87F883FFBA4163FF3C218B4AABF971" box="[151,231,1723,1749]" name="Turkey" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="345476F1FFBA4163FF5D218B4B22F972" box="[246,366,1723,1750]" country="Turkey" name="Adiyaman" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Adiyaman</collectingRegion>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FFBA4163FE2F218B48F3F972" author="Meszaros, Z. &amp; Abraham, L." box="[388,703,1723,1752]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" pagination="103 - 110" refId="ref27217" refString="Meszaros, Z. &amp; Abraham, L. (2005) Ascalaphid studies IV. A new ascalaphid species from Asia (Neuroptera: Ascalaphidae). Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica, 40, 103 - 110. [BotN ref # 12041] https: // doi. org / 10.1556 / APhyt. 40.2005.1 - 2.10" type="journal article" year="2005">Mészáros &amp; Ábrahám 2005</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FFBA4163FD60218B49A2F971" author="Dobosz, R. &amp; Abraham, L." box="[715,1006,1723,1752]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" pagination="13 - 27" refId="ref25800" refString="Dobosz, R. &amp; Abraham, L. (2007) New data to the Turkish ascalaphid fauna (Neuroptera: Ascalaphidae). Annals of the Upper Silesian Museum in Bytom, Entomology, 14 - 15, 13 - 27. [BotN ref # 12040]" type="journal article" year="2007">Dobosz &amp; Ábrahám 2007</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FFBA4163FC51218B4ED8F971" author="Oswald, J. D." box="[1018,1172,1723,1749]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" refId="ref28313" refString="Oswald, J. D. (2020) (chief editor) Lacewing Digital Library. Available from: https: // lacewing. tamu. edu / SpeciesCatalog / Main (accessed 13 July 2020)" type="url" year="2020">Oswald 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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