363 lines
48 KiB
XML
363 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="7C5FDE97F51CC2FD3F9561373BEB7C3B" ID-CLB-Dataset="6265" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4970.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="47aa6d7b-d71f-43b3-8587-453e07fa1c4b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4766543" ID-ZooBank="50B110AA-35A4-4F96-9C00-22C6F63BF463" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1621229352527" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hassan, Muhammad Asghar & Liu, Xingyue" docDate="2021" docId="7E390905FF994145FF3C25124BCFFEE5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4970.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4970 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Acheron longus" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="407" masterDocId="8200717DFF9A4143FFAB27304A4CFFA4" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on owlflies from Pakistan (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae Ascalaphinae)" masterLastPageNumber="452" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="404" updateTime="1698939901842" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A7BAD478FFC9436A6E3C86DCF0CAC713">Taxonomic notes on owlflies from Pakistan (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae Ascalaphinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="299B6B88F4EEC38A4049DAED554837D5" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DB9B7D8ECC0DF73766A2F591B8A8E01A">Hassan, Muhammad Asghar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="39244EEF9DB2BB39768263CFB9EED3C6">Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3E1F8541E9FAFCB71C31956EB6375BE4">Liu, Xingyue</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CABFBBE5B0694976C2F0642D09CA9D34">Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="0872438E5A7649391540BB35AF2E66C9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0EF782E1436F972E95360FB76E13F657">2021</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF994140FF3C2512485BFD98" ID-CoL="H54H" authority="(Walker, 1853)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[151,535,546,573]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Acheron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longus">
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<emphasis id="C4E46401FF994140FF3C2512485BFD98" bold="true" box="[151,535,546,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<emphasis id="C4E46401FF994140FF3C25124B15FD99" bold="true" box="[151,345,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Acheron longus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF994140FECC25124842FD98" author="Walker, F." box="[359,526,546,572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" refId="ref28820" refString="Walker, F. (1853) Catalogue of the specimens of neuropterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part II (Sialidae- Nemopterides). Newman, London, 284 pp. [pp. 193 - 476, BotN ref # 6194]" type="book" year="1853">Walker, 1853</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="BE8AEB98FF994140FF3C25574957FCBC" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="F62FB813FF994140FF3C2557497EFDDB" blockId="3.[151,940,615,793]" box="[151,818,615,640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<treatmentCitation id="77319E02FF994140FF3C25574855FDDB" author="Walker, F." box="[151,537,615,639]" page="435" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" year="1853">
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<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF994140FF3C25574855FDDB" ID-CoL="H54H" authority="Walker, 1853: 435" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="435" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,537,615,639]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Ascalaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longus">
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<emphasis id="C4E46401FF994140FF3C25574B1AFDDB" box="[151,342,615,639]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Ascalaphus longus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF994140FEF725574855FDDB" author="Walker, F." box="[348,537,615,639]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" refId="ref28820" refString="Walker, F. (1853) Catalogue of the specimens of neuropterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part II (Sialidae- Nemopterides). Newman, London, 284 pp. [pp. 193 - 476, BotN ref # 6194]" type="book" year="1853">Walker, 1853: 435</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="292B06B1FF994140FD8825584819FD24" box="[547,597,616,640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="8E87F883FF994140FD1E25574963FDDB" box="[693,815,615,639]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F62FB813FF994140FF3C25B64978FD3A" blockId="3.[151,940,615,793]" box="[151,820,646,670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<treatmentCitation id="77319E02FF994140FF3C25B64857FD3A" author="Walker, F." box="[151,539,646,670]" page="434" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" year="1853">
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<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF994140FF3C25B64857FD3A" ID-CoL="H54J" authority="Walker, 1853: 434" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="434" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,539,646,670]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Ascalaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loquax">
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<emphasis id="C4E46401FF994140FF3C25B64B1BFD3A" box="[151,343,646,670]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Ascalaphus loquax</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF994140FEF525B64857FD3A" author="Walker, F." box="[350,539,646,670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" refId="ref28820" refString="Walker, F. (1853) Catalogue of the specimens of neuropterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part II (Sialidae- Nemopterides). Newman, London, 284 pp. [pp. 193 - 476, BotN ref # 6194]" type="book" year="1853">Walker, 1853: 434</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="292B06B1FF994140FD8F25B6481AFD3A" box="[548,598,646,670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="8E87F883FF994140FD1D25B6497CFD3A" box="[694,816,646,670]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F62FB813FF994140FF3C25944974FD18" blockId="3.[151,940,615,793]" box="[151,824,676,701]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D6809F3DFF994140FF3C25944974FD18" box="[151,824,676,701]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<treatmentCitation id="77319E02FF994140FF3C25944853FD19" author="Walker, F." box="[151,543,676,701]" page="434" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" year="1853">
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<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF994140FF3C25944853FD19" ID-CoL="H4ZT" authority="Walker, 1853: 434" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="434" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,543,676,701]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Ascalaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anticus">
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<emphasis id="C4E46401FF994140FF3C25944B17FD18" box="[151,347,676,700]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Ascalaphus anticus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF994140FEC925944853FD19" author="Walker, F." box="[354,543,676,701]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" refId="ref28820" refString="Walker, F. (1853) Catalogue of the specimens of neuropterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part II (Sialidae- Nemopterides). Newman, London, 284 pp. [pp. 193 - 476, BotN ref # 6194]" type="book" year="1853">Walker, 1853: 434</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="292B06B1FF994140FD8325954816FD19" box="[552,602,677,701]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="8E87F883FF994140FD1125944978FD18" box="[698,820,676,700]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F62FB813FF994140FF3C25F3495BFD7F" blockId="3.[151,940,615,793]" box="[151,791,707,732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D6809F3DFF994140FF3C25F3495BFD7F" box="[151,791,707,732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<treatmentCitation id="77319E02FF994140FF3C25F34BB2FD7F" author="Walker, F." box="[151,510,707,731]" page="432" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" year="1853">
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<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF994140FF3C25F34BB2FD7F" ID-CoL="H56P" authority="Walker, 1853: 432" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="432" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,510,707,731]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Ascalaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trux">
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<emphasis id="C4E46401FF994140FF3C25F34B77FD7F" box="[151,315,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Ascalaphus trux</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF994140FEEA25F34BB2FD7F" author="Walker, F." box="[321,510,707,731]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" refId="ref28820" refString="Walker, F. (1853) Catalogue of the specimens of neuropterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part II (Sialidae- Nemopterides). Newman, London, 284 pp. [pp. 193 - 476, BotN ref # 6194]" type="book" year="1853">Walker, 1853: 432</bibRefCitation>
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<typeStatus id="292B06B1FF994140FDAC25F44875FD78" box="[519,569,708,732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="8E87F883FF994140FD3225F3495FFD7F" box="[665,787,707,731]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F62FB813FF994140FF3C25D249E0FD5E" blockId="3.[151,940,615,793]" box="[151,940,738,762]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D6809F3DFF994140FF3C25D249E0FD5E" box="[151,940,738,762]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<treatmentCitation id="77319E02FF994140FF3C25D24836FD5E" author="Gerstaecker, A." box="[151,634,738,762]" page="101" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" year="1894">
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<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF994140FF3C25D24836FD5E" ID-CoL="3K8HQ" authority="Gerstaecker, 1894: 101" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityPageNumber="101" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,634,738,762]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Helicomitus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ctenocerus">
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<emphasis id="C4E46401FF994140FF3C25D24BCAFD5E" box="[151,390,738,762]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Helicomitus ctenocerus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF994140FE2725D24836FD5E" author="Gerstaecker, A." box="[396,634,738,762]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" pagination="93 - 173" refId="ref26012" refString="Gerstaecker, A. (1894) Uber neue und weniger gekannte Neuropteren aus der familie Megaloptera Burm. Mitt [h] eilungen aus dem Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein fur Neu Vorpommern und Rugen, 25, 93 - 173. [BotN ref # 2559]" type="journal article" year="1894">Gerstaecker, 1894: 101</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="292B06B1FF994140FD2825D248F9FD5E" box="[643,693,738,762]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="8E87F883FF994140FCBE25D24905FD5E" box="[789,841,738,762]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">India</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="345476F1FF994140FCFD25D249EDFD5E" box="[854,929,738,762]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Assam</collectingRegion>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F62FB813FF994140FF3C24304957FCBC" blockId="3.[151,940,615,793]" box="[151,795,768,793]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D6809F3DFF994140FF3C24304957FCBC" box="[151,795,768,793]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<treatmentCitation id="77319E02FF994140FF3C24304B94FCBD" author="Navas, L." box="[151,472,768,793]" page="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" year="1927">
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<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF994140FF3C24304B94FCBD" ID-CoL="3MYW7" authority="Navas, 1927" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,472,768,793]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Hybris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kolthoffi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF994140FF3C24304B7AFCBC" box="[151,310,768,792]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Hybris kolthoffi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF994140FE9624314B94FCBD" author="Navas, L." box="[317,472,769,793]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref27913" refString="Navas, L. (1927) Nevropteres de la Chine. Arkiv for Zoologi, 19, 1 - 5. [BotN ref # 830]" type="journal article" year="1927">Navás, 1927: 2</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="292B06B1FF994140FE4924314858FCBD" box="[482,532,769,793]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="8E87F883FF994140FDDF243048FDFCBC" box="[628,689,768,792]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">China</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="345476F1FF994140FD152430495CFCBC" box="[702,784,768,792]" country="China" name="Jiangsu" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Jiangsu</collectingRegion>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BE8AEB98FF994146FF3C24764ED4F837" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="406" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="F62FB813FF994140FF3C24764848FC55" blockId="3.[151,1437,838,2017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<emphasis id="C4E46401FF994140FF3C24764B5EFCC4" bold="true" box="[151,274,838,864]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF994140FEB324774B84FCC5" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[280,456,839,865]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Acheron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF994140FEB324774B84FCC5" box="[280,456,839,865]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Acheron longus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterised by a relatively large body size (forewing length:
|
||
<quantity id="316815F6FF994140FB0D24774F47FCC5" box="[1190,1291,839,865]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.91" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="mm" value="39.1">39.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and hyaline or dark wing membrane, which depends upon the maturity of the individual, but it lacks distinct markings. The pterostigma is brownish in both wings, wider than long, with five crossveins, and the apical area beyond Sc+R has three rows of cells. Although the antennae are normal in the female, without serration, the basal flagellomeres in male have distinct lateral spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FB813FF994140FF6C24CB4887FB9D" blockId="3.[151,1437,838,2017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF994140FF6C24CB4B27FBB1" bold="true" box="[199,363,1019,1045]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Measurement</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="E096739AFF994140FED024CB4BDDFBB1" box="[379,401,1019,1045]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
n=1). Forewing length:
|
||
<quantity id="316815F6FF994140FD3324CB48B1FBB1" box="[664,765,1019,1045]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.91" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="mm" value="39.1">39.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="316815F6FF994140FCE524CB49F9FBB1" box="[846,949,1019,1045]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="mm" value="10.4">10.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; hind wing length:
|
||
<quantity id="316815F6FF994140FB2224CB4EA3FBB1" box="[1161,1263,1019,1045]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.61" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="mm" value="36.1">36.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="316815F6FF994140FAEB24CB4FD4FBB1" box="[1344,1432,1019,1045]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="mm" value="9.4">9.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; abdominal length 41.0 mm; body length
|
||
<quantity id="316815F6FF994140FDCB232E488BFB9D" box="[608,711,1054,1081]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="mm" value="51.5">51.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FB813FF994140FF6C237249AAFA05" blockId="3.[151,1437,838,2017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF994140FF6C23724B32FBF8" bold="true" box="[199,382,1090,1116]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Re-description.</emphasis>
|
||
Male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EABA496FF994140FE7923734861FBF9" box="[466,557,1091,1117]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[332,1262,186,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[312,1275,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Acheron longus (Walker). Male. A. Dorsal habitus; B. Head and thorax, dorsal view; C. Antenna; D. Lateral habitus; E–F. Pterostigma of right fore- and hind wing; G. Proximal region of antennae; H. Head, anterior view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A, D); 2.0 mm (B); 1.0 mm (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766547/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EABA496FF994140FD3B237348A4FBF9" box="[656,744,1091,1117]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[332,1262,186,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[312,1275,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Acheron longus (Walker). Male. A. Dorsal habitus; B. Head and thorax, dorsal view; C. Antenna; D. Lateral habitus; E–F. Pterostigma of right fore- and hind wing; G. Proximal region of antennae; H. Head, anterior view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A, D); 2.0 mm (B); 1.0 mm (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766547/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Postorbital sclerite and occiput yellow. Vertex flat at distal half, yellow, coronal suture brownish, with mixed long dark brown and greyish yellow setae. Frons yellow, with mixed dark brown and greyish yellow setae. Paraocular band greyish yellow. Clypeus dark brown, slightly brownish yellow at lateral margins, distally with rows of dark brown setae. Labrum dark brown, with stiff dark brown and brownish setae. Mandibles brownish yellow, reddish brown at tip, with black setae at proximal 1/3. Maxillary and labial palpi brownish yellow, with black setae. Posterior genal triangle greyish yellow. Eyes divided by a transverse furrow. Antennal toruli greyish yellow, arise more or less below the transverse furrows of eyes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EABA496FF994140FB7B222B4F66FA91" box="[1232,1322,1307,1333]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[332,1262,186,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[312,1275,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Acheron longus (Walker). Male. A. Dorsal habitus; B. Head and thorax, dorsal view; C. Antenna; D. Lateral habitus; E–F. Pterostigma of right fore- and hind wing; G. Proximal region of antennae; H. Head, anterior view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A, D); 2.0 mm (B); 1.0 mm (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766547/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antenna shorter than distance between base of forewing to pterostigma, brownish yellow; scape yellow, anterolaterally dark brown, with mixed dark and greyish yellow setae; pedicel brownish with dark setae; basal flagellomeres with distinct lateral spines. Club brownish, pyriform, with verticils (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EABA496FF994140FC9322B74996FA05" box="[824,986,1415,1441]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[332,1262,186,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[312,1275,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Acheron longus (Walker). Male. A. Dorsal habitus; B. Head and thorax, dorsal view; C. Antenna; D. Lateral habitus; E–F. Pterostigma of right fore- and hind wing; G. Proximal region of antennae; H. Head, anterior view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A, D); 2.0 mm (B); 1.0 mm (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766547/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Figs 1A–C, G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FB813FF994140FF6C229B4ECDF939" blockId="3.[151,1437,838,2017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
|
||
Thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EABA496FF994140FE83229B4B32FA61" box="[296,382,1451,1477]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[332,1262,186,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[312,1275,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Acheron longus (Walker). Male. A. Dorsal habitus; B. Head and thorax, dorsal view; C. Antenna; D. Lateral habitus; E–F. Pterostigma of right fore- and hind wing; G. Proximal region of antennae; H. Head, anterior view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A, D); 2.0 mm (B); 1.0 mm (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766547/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal cervical plates yellow, with long dark brown and short greyish yellow setae; cervical sclerite yellow. Pronotum broader than long, yellow, medially with a dark brown stripe, lateral and posterolateral margins dark brown, with dark brown setae; anterior- and posterior margins flexed upward, lateral margins rounded. Mesonotum brownish yellow, with a predominant dark brown longitudinal stripe on the median, sub-median and anterolateral margins, with dark brown setae. Metanotum brownish yellow, anterolateral margins of postscutellum narrowly dark brown, with dark brown setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EABA496FF994140FD3C216F48A2F9DD" box="[663,750,1631,1657]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[332,1262,186,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[312,1275,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Acheron longus (Walker). Male. A. Dorsal habitus; B. Head and thorax, dorsal view; C. Antenna; D. Lateral habitus; E–F. Pterostigma of right fore- and hind wing; G. Proximal region of antennae; H. Head, anterior view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A, D); 2.0 mm (B); 1.0 mm (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766547/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pleuron dark brown, with distinct yellow stripes, transverse on meso- and inclined on metatorax, with greyish yellow and dark brown setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EABA496FF994140FBB021B34E38F939" box="[1051,1140,1667,1693]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[332,1262,186,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[312,1275,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Acheron longus (Walker). Male. A. Dorsal habitus; B. Head and thorax, dorsal view; C. Antenna; D. Lateral habitus; E–F. Pterostigma of right fore- and hind wing; G. Proximal region of antennae; H. Head, anterior view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A, D); 2.0 mm (B); 1.0 mm (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766547/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FB813FF994140FF6C21974E7EF845" blockId="3.[151,1437,838,2017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
|
||
Legs dark brown to brownish yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EABA496FF994140FDDE21974883F965" box="[629,719,1703,1729]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[332,1262,186,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[312,1275,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Acheron longus (Walker). Male. A. Dorsal habitus; B. Head and thorax, dorsal view; C. Antenna; D. Lateral habitus; E–F. Pterostigma of right fore- and hind wing; G. Proximal region of antennae; H. Head, anterior view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A, D); 2.0 mm (B); 1.0 mm (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766547/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Foreleg. Coxae brownish with pale yellow setae, posterolaterally with black setae. Trochanter brownish, with short black setae. Femur brownish, anterolaterally brownish yellow, with mixed short and long black setae. Tibia brownish, dorsomedially with a narrow yellow spot, with mixed long and short black setae; tibial spurs reddish brown, equal in length to Ta1–Ta2. Tarsomeres dark brown, Ta5 as long as the combined length of Ta1–Ta4. Pretarsal claws reddish brown. Mid leg. Coxae dark brown, yellow at hind margin, with long greyish yellow setae, hind and lateral margins with dark brown setae. Trochanter brownish, with short black setae. Femur dark brown, setae as in foreleg. Tibia and tibial spurs as in foreleg. Hind leg. Coxae, trochanter, femur and tibia concolorous with mid leg. Tibial spurs equal in length to Ta1. Ta1 is slightly longer than Ta2; Ta2–Ta4 subequal in length; Ta5 is shorter than combined length of Ta1–Ta4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A2EFE89BFF9E4147FF3C20A74BABF853" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766547" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4766547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766547/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" startId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[332,1262,186,1904]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FB813FF9E4147FF3C20A74BABF853" blockId="4.[151,1436,1943,2039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF9E4147FF3C20A74B5FF80B" bold="true" box="[151,275,1943,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF9E4147FEB120A74850F80B" authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[282,540,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Acheron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF9E4147FEB120A74BF5F80B" box="[282,441,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Acheron longus</emphasis>
|
||
(Walker)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Male. A. Dorsal habitus; B. Head and thorax, dorsal view; C. Antenna; D. Lateral habitus; E–F. Pterostigma of right fore- and hind wing; G. Proximal region of antennae; H. Head, anterior view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A, D); 2.0 mm (B); 1.0 mm (H).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="A2EFE89BFF9F4146FF3C23FE48A8FA8A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766551" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4766551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766551/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" startId="5.[151,250,1230,1254]" targetBox="[156,1424,192,1196]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FB813FF9F4146FF3C23FE48A8FA8A" blockId="5.[151,1437,1230,1326]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF9F4146FF3C23FE4B59FB42" bold="true" box="[151,277,1230,1254]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF9F4146FEB623FE486EFB42" authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[285,546,1230,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Acheron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF9F4146FEB623FE4BF2FB42" box="[285,446,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Acheron longus</emphasis>
|
||
(Walker)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Male. Right fore- and hind wing. Scale bar: 2.0 mm. Abbreviations: C = Costa; Sc = Subcosta; RA = Radius anterior; RP = Radius posterior; MA = Media anterior; MP = Media posterior; CuA = Cubitus anterior; CuP = Cubitus posterior; A = Anal vein; Pt = Pterostigma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FB813FF9F4146FF6C226C49FFF9A2" blockId="5.[151,1437,1372,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||
Wings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EABA496FF9F4146FE8B226C4B2BFAD2" box="[288,359,1372,1398]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1230,1254]" captionTargetBox="[156,1424,192,1196]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1206]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Acheron longus (Walker). Male. Right fore- and hind wing. Scale bar: 2.0 mm. Abbreviations: C = Costa; Sc = Subcosta; RA = Radius anterior; RP = Radius posterior; MA = Media anterior; MP = Media posterior; CuA = Cubitus anterior; CuP = Cubitus posterior; A = Anal vein; Pt = Pterostigma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766551/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Membrane transparent, subcostal area shaded with light brown. Veins brownish yellow, with sparse short black setae. Pterostigma wider than long, rhomboid-shaped, brownish, with five crossveins, apical area beyond Sc+R with three rows of cells (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EABA496FF9F4146FDE422944884FA1A" box="[591,712,1444,1470]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[332,1262,186,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[312,1275,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Acheron longus (Walker). Male. A. Dorsal habitus; B. Head and thorax, dorsal view; C. Antenna; D. Lateral habitus; E–F. Pterostigma of right fore- and hind wing; G. Proximal region of antennae; H. Head, anterior view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A, D); 2.0 mm (B); 1.0 mm (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766547/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Figs 1E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing slightly longer than hind wing. Presectoral area with eight crossveins, with the distal one biaereolated. Rs with seven major forks. Hind wing. Presectoral area with six crossveins, with the distal one biaereolated. Rs with seven major forks.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FB813FF9F4146FF6C21204EB4F97B" blockId="5.[151,1437,1372,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||
Abdomen longer than hind wing in male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EABA496FF9F4146FD3E212048A1F98E" box="[661,749,1552,1578]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[332,1262,186,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[312,1275,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Acheron longus (Walker). Male. A. Dorsal habitus; B. Head and thorax, dorsal view; C. Antenna; D. Lateral habitus; E–F. Pterostigma of right fore- and hind wing; G. Proximal region of antennae; H. Head, anterior view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A, D); 2.0 mm (B); 1.0 mm (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766547/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
), shorter in female. Tergum evenly dark brown, with a brownish yellow median stripe. T1 split dorsally, with long dark brown setae. Acrotergite brownish yellow. T2 yellowish brown, lateral margins dark brown, with short black setae. T3 brownish yellow, lateral and hind margins dark brown, proximally with a few short black setae. T4 brownish yellow, lateral and hind margins dark brown, without distinct setae. T4–T8 mostly dark brown, lateral margins distinctly covered with short black setae. Sternum dark brown. S1, proximal half of S2, and proximal 1/3 of S3–S8 brownish yellow, with short black setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FB813FF9F4146FF6C21D84ED4F837" blockId="5.[151,1437,1372,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||
Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EABA496FF9F4146FEDC21D84BBAF8A6" box="[375,502,1768,1794]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[165,1434,671,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-173@7.[151,1436,658,1839]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Acheron longus (Walker). Male genitalia. A. Lateral view; B. Same, ventral view; C–E. Gonarcus, parameres and pulvinus: C. Dorsal view; D. Same, ventral view; E. Same, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: ect = ectoproct; gs = gonarcus; pa = parameres; pv = pulvinus; T = tergites; S = sternites." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766553/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Figs 3A–E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Brownish yellow. Tergum 9 (T9) oblong, posterolateral margin slightly produced, covered with long black setae; sternum 9 (S9) subquadrate, with triangular apex in ventral view, covered with long black setae; ectoprocts (epr) subquadrate, narrow at distal margin, covered with long black setae; gonarcus (gs) brownish yellow, medially notched, slightly divergent at lateral margins; parameres (pa) brownish, bean-shaped in ventral view, waved-face laterally; pulvini (pv) yellow, with several long yellow gonosetae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BE8AEB98FF9F4146FF6C20AC4B61F87E" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FB813FF9F4146FF6C20AC4B61F87E" blockId="5.[151,1437,1372,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF9F4146FF6C20AC4BFFF812" bold="true" box="[199,435,1948,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="46F8B24EFF9F4146FE1620AC4B65F87E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3127534309" collectingDate="2006-06-26" collectionCode="NIM" collectorName="Mishkat Ullah" country="Pakistan" location="Balochistan province" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Balochistan">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8E87F883FF9F4146FE1620AC480AF812" box="[445,582,1948,1974]" name="Pakistan" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="345476F1FF9F4146FDFF20AC4904F812" box="[596,840,1948,1974]" country="Pakistan" name="Balochistan" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Balochistan province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="E096739AFF9F4146FCFE20AC4935F812" box="[853,889,1948,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, District Pishin,
|
||
<date id="822E9ED3FF9F4146FB9520AC4EF4F812" box="[1086,1208,1948,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" value="2006-06-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="926A673BFF9F4146FB9520AC4EF4F812" box="[1086,1208,1948,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" value="2006-06-26">26.vi.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, NIM, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="5B65DDC5FF9F4146FAEB20AC4A99F87E" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Mishkat Ullah</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="908120D6FF9F4146FF4E20F04B6DF87E" box="[229,289,1984,2010]" country="France" name="Museum d'histoire naturelle de Nîmes" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="Herbarium">NIM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BE8AEB98FF9C4145FF6C27A64BCFFEE5" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FB813FF9C4145FF6C27A64BCFFEE5" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF9C4145FF6C27A64B2DFF14" bold="true" box="[199,353,150,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8E87F883FF9C4145FEC227A74B84FF15" box="[361,456,151,177]" name="Pakistan" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(New country record);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8E87F883FF9C4145FD7E27A74914FF15" box="[725,856,151,177]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
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||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="345476F1FF9C4145FCC327A749F9FF16" box="[872,949,151,178]" country="Bangladesh" name="Sylhet" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Sylhet</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8E87F883FF9C4145FC6227A74E51FF15" box="[969,1053,151,177]" name="Bhutan" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8E87F883FF9C4145FB8227A74E20FF15" box="[1065,1132,151,177]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="345476F1FF9C4145FBD727A74E84FF15" box="[1148,1224,151,177]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Fujian</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="345476F1FF9C4145FB7E27A74F74FF15" box="[1237,1336,151,177]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="345476F1FF9C4145FAEF27A74FD4FF15" box="[1348,1432,151,177]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="345476F1FF9C4145FF3C278B4AAFFF71" box="[151,227,187,213]" country="China" name="Henan" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Henan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="345476F1FF9C4145FF46278B4B78FF71" box="[237,308,187,213]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Hubei</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="345476F1FF9C4145FE94278B4BC0FF71" box="[319,396,187,213]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Hunan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="345476F1FF9C4145FE3C278B4BA7FF71" box="[407,491,187,213]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="345476F1FF9C4145FE5E278B481EFF71" box="[501,594,187,213]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="345476F1FF9C4145FDF7278B48F5FF71" box="[604,697,187,213]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8E87F883FF9C4145FD68278B4954FF71" box="[707,792,187,213]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Tibet, Yunnan, Zhejiang),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8E87F883FF9C4145FBEE278B4E33FF71" box="[1093,1151,187,213]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="345476F1FF9C4145FB27278B4E91FF71" box="[1164,1245,187,213]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Assam</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="345476F1FF9C4145FB4C278B4F77FF71" box="[1255,1339,187,213]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="345476F1FF9C4145FAEE278B4A84FF5D" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="345476F1FF9C4145FF7E27EF4B24FF5E" box="[213,360,223,250]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8E87F883FF9C4145FED627EF4BAAFF5D" box="[381,486,223,249]" name="Malaysia" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8E87F883FF9C4145FE5F27EF482FFF5D" box="[500,611,223,249]" name="Myanmar" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8E87F883FF9C4145FDC427EF48FEFF5D" box="[623,690,223,249]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8E87F883FF9C4145FD1527EF496EFF5D" box="[702,802,223,249]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF9C4145FC9A27EF498BFF5D" author="Walker, F." box="[817,967,222,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" refId="ref28820" refString="Walker, F. (1853) Catalogue of the specimens of neuropterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part II (Sialidae- Nemopterides). Newman, London, 284 pp. [pp. 193 - 476, BotN ref # 6194]" type="book" year="1853">Walker 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF9C4145FC7E27EF4EE8FF5D" author="McLachlan, R." box="[981,1188,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="219 - 276" refId="ref27390" refString="McLachlan, R. (1873 a) An attempt towards a systematic classification of the family Ascalaphidae. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 11, 219 - 276. [BotN ref # 353] https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1871. tb 02588. x" type="journal article" year="1873">McLachlan 1873a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF9C4145FB1927EF4FDBFF5D" author="van der Weele, H. W." box="[1202,1431,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="1 - 326" refId="ref29095" refString="van der Weele, H. W. (1909) Ascalaphiden. Collections Zoologiques du Baron Edm. de Selys Longchamps, Catalogue Systematique et Descriptif, 8, 1 - 326. [BotN ref # 420]" type="journal article" year="1909">van der Weele 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF9C4145FF3C26334B53FEB9" author="Fraser, F. C." box="[151,287,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="511 - 520" refId="ref25975" refString="Fraser, F. C. (1922) Some oriental Ascalaphidae in the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 24, 511 - 520. [BotN ref # 2382]" type="journal article" year="1922">Fraser 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF9C4145FE812633484DFEB9" author="Ghosh, S. K. & Sen, S." box="[298,513,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="277 - 326" refId="ref26058" refString="Ghosh, S. K. & Sen, S. (1977) Check-list of Indian Planipennia (Order Neuroptera). Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 73, 277 - 326. [BotN ref # 2592]" type="journal article" year="1977">Ghosh & Sen 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF9C4145FDA7263348DBFEB9" author="Ghosh, S. K." box="[524,663,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="163 - 191" refId="ref26134" refString="Ghosh, S. K. (1988) Contribution to the taxonomical studies of Neuroptera (suborder Planipennia) from eastern India. II. Family Ascalaphidae. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 85, 163 - 191. [BotN ref # 9656]" type="journal article" year="1988">Ghosh 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF9C4145FD0A26334891FEB9" author="Ghosh, S. K." box="[673,733,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="1 - 179" refId="ref26183" refString="Ghosh, S. K. (2000) Neuroptera fauna of North-East India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper, 184, i - xiii + 1 - 179. [BotN ref # 11664]" type="journal article" year="2000">2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF9C4145FD4C26334934FEB9" author="Michel, B." box="[743,888,258,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="217 - 223" refId="ref27277" refString="Michel, B. (2005) A contribution to knowledge of the owlflies of Thailand (Neuroptera: Ascalaphidae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Berlin, 52, 217 - 223. [BotN ref # 11675] https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 200410013" type="journal article" year="2005">Michel 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF9C4145FC2826334E0FFEB9" author="Wang, X. L. & Zhan, Q. B. & Wang, A. Q." box="[899,1091,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" refId="ref28928" refString="Wang, X. L., Zhan, Q. B. & Wang, A. Q. (2018) Fauna Sinica. Insecta Vol. 68. Neuroptera, Myrmeleontoidea. Science Press, Beijing, [viii] + x + 285 pp. [BotN ref # 18130]" type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Wang
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF9C4145FC6126334E4EFEB9" box="[970,1026,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF9C4145FBE626334F4AFEB9" author="Yang, D. & Liu, X. Y. & Yang, X. K." box="[1101,1286,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" refId="ref29135" refString="Yang, D., Liu, X. Y. & Yang, X. K. (2018) Species Catalogue of China. Vol. 2. Animals, Insecta (II), Neuropterida. Science Press, Beijing, 104 pp. [BotN ref # 18122]" type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Yang
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF9C4145FB2626334E89FEB9" box="[1165,1221,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF9C4145FABA26334A9EFEE5" author="Tauber, C. A. & Simmons, Z. & Tauber, A. J." pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="1 - 126" refId="ref28652" refString="Tauber, C. A., Simmons, Z. & Tauber, A. J. (2019) Type specimens of Neuropterida in the Hope Entomological Collection, Oxford University Museum of Natural History. ZooKeys, 823, 1 - 126. [BotN ref # 18513] https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 823.30231" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Tauber
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF9C4145FACE26334FD1FEB9" box="[1381,1437,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF9C4145FF7526174B34FEE5" author="Oswald, J. D." box="[222,376,295,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" refId="ref28313" refString="Oswald, J. D. (2020) (chief editor) Lacewing Digital Library. Available from: https: // lacewing. tamu. edu / SpeciesCatalog / Main (accessed 13 July 2020)" type="url" year="2020">Oswald 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |