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<mods:title id="050480528AC9F8230A8D991E261ABF0A">Taxonomic notes on owlflies from Pakistan (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae Ascalaphinae)</mods:title>
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Genus
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF94414DFF4524194872FCE7" ID-CoL="3DQX" ID-ENA="1593343" authority="McLachlan, 1898" authorityName="McLachlan" authorityYear="1898" box="[238,574,809,836]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Bubopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF94414DFF4524194B11FCE0" bold="true" box="[238,349,809,836]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Bubopsis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF94414DFECE24194872FCE7" author="McLachlan, R." box="[357,574,809,835]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="151 - 168" refId="ref27645" refString="McLachlan, R. (1898) Neuroptera-Planipennia collected in Algeria by the Rev. A. E. Eaton. Transactions of the [Royal] Entomological Society of London, 46, 151 - 168. [BotN ref # 389] https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1898. tb 02372. x" type="journal article" year="1898">McLachlan, 1898</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="77319E02FF94414DFF3C24404BA0FC2C" author="McLachlan, R." box="[151,492,880,905]" page="159" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" year="1898">
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF94414DFF3C24404BA0FC2C" ID-CoL="3DQX" authority="McLachlan, 1898: 159" authorityName="McLachlan" authorityPageNumber="159" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,492,880,905]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Bubopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF94414DFF3C24404AB8FC2C" box="[151,244,880,904]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Bubopsis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF94414DFF5624404BA0FC2C" author="McLachlan, R." box="[253,492,880,905]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="151 - 168" refId="ref27645" refString="McLachlan, R. (1898) Neuroptera-Planipennia collected in Algeria by the Rev. A. E. Eaton. Transactions of the [Royal] Entomological Society of London, 46, 151 - 168. [BotN ref # 389] https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1898. tb 02372. x" type="journal article" year="1898">McLachlan, 1898: 159</bibRefCitation>
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.
<typeStatus id="292B06B1FF94414DFE5324414866FC2D" box="[504,554,881,905]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF94414DFD2624404E6FFC2D" authority="Rambur, 1838" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1838" box="[653,1059,880,905]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Ascalaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agrionoides">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF94414DFD26244049C8FC2C" box="[653,900,880,904]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Ascalaphus agrionoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF94414DFC2624404E6FFC2D" author="Rambur, M. P." box="[909,1059,880,905]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="5313" refId="ref28415" refString="Rambur, M. P. (1838) Faune entomologique de l'Andalousie. Vol. 2. Bertrand, Paris, 1 pl. [unpaginated, BotN ref # 5313]" type="journal article" year="1838">Rambur, 1838</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Subsequent designation by
<treatmentCitation id="77319E02FF94414DFAE524414B30FC0F" author="van der Weele, H. W." page="271" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF94414DFAE524414B30FC0F" author="van der Weele, H. W." pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="1 - 326" refId="ref29095" refString="van der Weele, H. W. (1909) Ascalaphiden. Collections Zoologiques du Baron Edm. de Selys Longchamps, Catalogue Systematique et Descriptif, 8, 1 - 326. [BotN ref # 420]" type="journal article" year="1909">van der Weele, 1909: 271</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62FB813FF94414DFF3C24864E8CFC6A" blockId="14.[151,1436,880,1009]" box="[151,1216,950,974]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D6809F3DFF94414DFF3C24864E8CFC6A" box="[151,1216,950,974]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
<treatmentCitation id="77319E02FF94414DFF3C24864BD5FC6A" author="Rambur, M. P." box="[151,409,950,974]" page="353" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" year="1842">
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF94414DFF3C24864BD5FC6A" ID-CoL="3DQQ" authority="Rambur, 1842: 353" authorityName="Rambur" authorityPageNumber="353" authorityYear="1842" box="[151,409,950,974]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Bubo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF94414DFF3C24864A80FC6A" box="[151,204,950,974]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Bubo</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF94414DFF7824864BD5FC6A" author="Rambur, M. P." box="[211,409,950,974]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" refId="ref28448" refString="Rambur, M. P. (1842) Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Nevropteres. Fain et Thunot, Paris, 534 pp. [BotN ref # 5314]" type="book" year="1842">Rambur, 1842: 353</bibRefCitation>
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.
<typeStatus id="292B06B1FF94414DFE0824864B99FC6A" box="[419,469,950,974]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF94414DFD99248649F3FC6A" authority="Rambur, 1838" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1838" box="[562,959,950,974]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Ascalaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agrionoides">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF94414DFD992486496AFC6A" box="[562,806,950,974]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Ascalaphus agrionoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF94414DFC87248649F3FC6A" author="Rambur, M. P." box="[812,959,950,974]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="5313" refId="ref28415" refString="Rambur, M. P. (1838) Faune entomologique de l'Andalousie. Vol. 2. Bertrand, Paris, 1 pl. [unpaginated, BotN ref # 5313]" type="journal article" year="1838">Rambur, 1838</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Subsequent designation.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62FB813FF94414DFF3C24E84E8EFC55" blockId="14.[151,1436,880,1009]" box="[151,1218,984,1009]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF94414DFF3C24E84B78FC55" authority="Navas" authorityName="Navas" box="[151,308,984,1009]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Phyurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF94414DFF3C24E84AA7FC54" box="[151,235,984,1008]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Phyurus</emphasis>
Navás
</taxonomicName>
, [1901] 19001901: 95.
<typeStatus id="292B06B1FF94414DFD8624E94813FC55" box="[557,607,985,1009]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF94414DFD1724E84E06FC55" authority="Rambur, 1838" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1838" box="[700,1098,984,1009]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Ascalaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agrionoides">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF94414DFD1724E849FCFC54" box="[700,944,984,1008]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Ascalaphus agrionoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF94414DFC1D24E84E06FC55" author="Rambur, M. P." box="[950,1098,984,1009]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="5313" refId="ref28415" refString="Rambur, M. P. (1838) Faune entomologique de l'Andalousie. Vol. 2. Bertrand, Paris, 1 pl. [unpaginated, BotN ref # 5313]" type="journal article" year="1838">Rambur, 1838</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Monotypy.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F62FB813FF94414DFF3C232C4E21FBDF" blockId="14.[151,1437,1052,1287]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF94414DFF3C232C4B5EFB92" bold="true" box="[151,274,1052,1078]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF94414DFEB2232C4BCCFB92" authorityName="McLachlan" authorityYear="1898" box="[281,384,1052,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Bubopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF94414DFEB2232C4BCCFB92" box="[281,384,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Bubopsis</emphasis>
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can be characterized by the presence of long male ectoprocts (equal to the length of last four abdominal segments taken together) with long median branch directed downward (
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF94414DFBEE230F4F4BFBFD" author="Yang, M. X. &amp; Wang, X. L. &amp; Sun, M. X." box="[1093,1287,1087,1113]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="7451" refId="ref29188" refString="Yang, M. X., Wang, X. L. &amp; Sun, M. X. (2016) Two newly recorded genera and species of owlflies (Neuroptera: Ascalaphidae) from China. Biodiversity Data Journal, 4, e 7451. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / BDJ. 4. e 7451" type="journal article" year="2016">
Yang
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF94414DFB22230F4E8FFBFD" box="[1161,1219,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 1013). Moreover, it differs from
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF94414DFE1D235148A9FBDF" authority="Lefebvre" authorityName="Lefebvre" authorityYear="1842" box="[438,741,1121,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Deleproctophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF94414DFE1D23514835FBDF" box="[438,633,1121,1147]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Deleproctophylla</emphasis>
Lefèbvre
</taxonomicName>
by the hyaline, immaculate wings.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BE8AEB98FF94414DFF6C23B44F02FAA2" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F62FB813FF94414DFF6C23B44F02FAA2" blockId="14.[151,1437,1052,1287]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF94414DFF6C23B44B4AFB3A" bold="true" box="[199,262,1156,1182]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Note.</emphasis>
In Asia, this genus is represented by five species and one subspecies (
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF94414DFB8023B44E8CFB3A" author="Sziraki, G." box="[1067,1216,1156,1182]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="57 - 72" refId="ref28571" refString="Sziraki, G. (1998) An annotated checklist of the Ascalaphidae species known from Asia and from the Pacific Islands. Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 59, 57 - 72. [BotN ref # 9362]" type="journal article" year="1998">Sziráki 1998</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF94414DFB6623B44F46FB3A" author="Sziraki, G." box="[1229,1290,1156,1182]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" refId="ref28610" refString="Sziraki, G. (2000) Data to the knowledge of the Asian Ascalaphidae (Neuroptera), with description of a new subspecies. Folia Entomologica Hungarica Rovartania Kozlemenyek, 87 - 93. [BotN ref # 9872]" type="journal volume" year="2000">2000</bibRefCitation>
). It currently includes a single species in
<collectingCountry id="8E87F883FF94414DFE6623974863FB65" box="[461,559,1191,1217]" name="Pakistan" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF94414DFD91239749A8FB65" authority="van der Weele, 1909" authorityName="van der Weele" authorityYear="1909" box="[570,996,1191,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Bubopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tancrei">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF94414DFD91239748BAFB64" box="[570,758,1191,1217]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Bubopsis tancrei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF94414DFD56239749A8FB65" author="van der Weele, H. W." box="[765,996,1191,1217]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="1 - 326" refId="ref29095" refString="van der Weele, H. W. (1909) Ascalaphiden. Collections Zoologiques du Baron Edm. de Selys Longchamps, Catalogue Systematique et Descriptif, 8, 1 - 326. [BotN ref # 420]" type="journal article" year="1909">van der Weele, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which was listed as present among the Neuropterida in the National Museums of Scotland (
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF94414DFD4A23F949E2FB47" author="Whittington, A. E." box="[737,942,1225,1251]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="371 - 387" refId="ref29063" refString="Whittington, A. E. (2002) Resources in Scottish Neuropterology. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 48, 371 - 387. [BotN ref # 10317]" type="journal article" year="2002">Whittington 2002</bibRefCitation>
). Until now, there is no detailed information available about the exact locality of this species in
<collectingCountry id="8E87F883FF94414DFD7A23DC4978FAA2" box="[721,820,1260,1286]" name="Pakistan" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
. No new specimens were recorded in this study.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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