386 lines
52 KiB
XML
386 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="780BCD56667306BED3352B48F8ED288F" ID-CLB-Dataset="6265" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4970.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="47aa6d7b-d71f-43b3-8587-453e07fa1c4b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4766543" ID-ZooBank="50B110AA-35A4-4F96-9C00-22C6F63BF463" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1621229352527" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hassan, Muhammad Asghar & Liu, Xingyue" docDate="2021" docId="7E390905FF834159FF3C23964FD0FAA0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4970.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4970 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ogcogaster Westwood 1847" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="427" masterDocId="8200717DFF9A4143FFAB27304A4CFFA4" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on owlflies from Pakistan (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae Ascalaphinae)" masterLastPageNumber="452" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="426" updateTime="1698939901842" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D5955A53B02BB6C1205AB6C72333846C">Taxonomic notes on owlflies from Pakistan (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae Ascalaphinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="03D6BE341368FF7846730DF33DFEAF6D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1CCA8C3D2D0440EA0615F8C0019C84CD">Hassan, Muhammad Asghar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1ACFA04F654DFDF37D5751B29AC2B119">Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9A5D85F68D29199CBC22EFE2DD42C51D">Liu, Xingyue</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9D7ED17324DACC114F8162CA1D010B2A">Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="3307D6529500570B860A9B935D64996D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="561804FC648C07F3F7B5B5AE9341406D">2021</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="F62FB813FF83415AFF3C23964804FB64" blockId="25.[151,584,1190,1216]" box="[151,584,1190,1216]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
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<heading id="AD670F7FFF83415AFF3C23964804FB64" bold="true" box="[151,584,1190,1216]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="C4E46401FF83415AFF3C23964804FB64" bold="true" box="[151,584,1190,1216]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF83415AFF4523964804FB64" ID-CoL="67CT" ID-ENA="2991724" authority="Westwood, 1847" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1847" box="[238,584,1190,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Ogcogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C4E46401FF83415AFF4523964B3BFB64" bold="true" box="[238,375,1190,1216]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Ogcogaster</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF83415AFED523964804FB64" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[382,584,1190,1216]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" refId="ref28983" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1847) The Cabinet of Oriental Entomology; being a selection of the rarer and more beautiful species of insects, natives of India and the adjacent islands. The greater portion of which are now, for the first time, described and figured. Smith, London, 88 pp. [BotN ref # 6259] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 34273" type="book" year="1847">Westwood, 1847</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="77319E02FF83415AFF3C23DB4BA9FAA7" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[151,485,1259,1283]" page="69" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" year="1847">
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<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF83415AFF3C23DB4BA9FAA7" ID-CoL="67CT" authority="Westwood, 1847: 69" authorityName="Westwood" authorityPageNumber="69" authorityYear="1847" box="[151,485,1259,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Ogcogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C4E46401FF83415AFF3C23DB4B41FAA6" box="[151,269,1259,1282]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Ogcogaster</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF83415AFEB823DB4BA9FAA7" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[275,485,1259,1283]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" refId="ref28983" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1847) The Cabinet of Oriental Entomology; being a selection of the rarer and more beautiful species of insects, natives of India and the adjacent islands. The greater portion of which are now, for the first time, described and figured. Smith, London, 88 pp. [BotN ref # 6259] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 34273" type="book" year="1847">Westwood, 1847: 69</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="292B06B1FF83415AFE4623DB4853FAA7" box="[493,543,1259,1283]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<treatmentCitation id="77319E02FF83415AFDD023DB4E8FFAA7" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[635,1219,1259,1283]" page="69" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" year="1847">
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<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF83415AFDD023DB4E8FFAA7" ID-CoL="H56M" authority="Westwood, 1847: 69" authorityName="Westwood" authorityPageNumber="69" authorityYear="1847" box="[635,1219,1259,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Ascalaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellatus" subGenus="Ogcogaster">
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<emphasis id="C4E46401FF83415AFDD023DB48BCFAA7" box="[635,752,1259,1283]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Ascalaphus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="C4E46401FF83415AFD5523DB4938FAA6" box="[766,884,1259,1282]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Ogcogaster</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="C4E46401FF83415AFC2923DB49A0FAA7" box="[898,1004,1259,1283]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">tessellatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF83415AFC5A23DB4E8FFAA7" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[1009,1219,1259,1283]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" refId="ref28983" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1847) The Cabinet of Oriental Entomology; being a selection of the rarer and more beautiful species of insects, natives of India and the adjacent islands. The greater portion of which are now, for the first time, described and figured. Smith, London, 88 pp. [BotN ref # 6259] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 34273" type="book" year="1847">Westwood, 1847: 69</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Subsequent designation.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F62FB813FF83415AFF3C22184B10FAFA" blockId="25.[151,1436,1259,1437]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D6809F3DFF83415AFF3C22184B10FAFA" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
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<treatmentCitation id="77319E02FF83415AFF3C22184825FAE4" author="Meszaros, Z. & Abraham, L." box="[151,617,1320,1347]" page="341" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" year="2003">
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<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF83415AFF3C22184825FAE4" ID-CoL="4YS6" authority="Meszaros & Abraham, 2003: 341" authorityName="Meszaros & Abraham" authorityPageNumber="341" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,617,1320,1347]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Horischema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C4E46401FF83415AFF3C22184B5FFAE4" box="[151,275,1320,1344]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Horischema</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF83415AFEB322184825FAE4" author="Meszaros, Z. & Abraham, L." box="[280,617,1320,1347]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" pagination="341 - 350" refId="ref27151" refString="Meszaros, Z. & Abraham, L. (2003) Ascalaphid studies II. New genera and species of tribe Ascalaphini Weele 1908 from Palaearctic region (Neuroptera: Ascalaphidae). Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica, 38, 341 - 350. [BotN ref # 12361] https: // doi. org / 10.1556 / APhyt. 38.2003.3 - 4.14" type="journal article" year="2003">Mészáros & Ábrahám, 2003: 341</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="292B06B1FF83415AFDDA221948EFFAE5" box="[625,675,1321,1345]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<treatmentCitation id="77319E02FF83415AFD5622184F03FAE4" author="Meszaros, Z. & Abraham, L." box="[765,1359,1320,1347]" page="341" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" year="2003">
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<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF83415AFD5622184F03FAE4" ID-CoL="3MP59" authority="Meszaros & Abraham, 2003: 341" authorityName="Meszaros & Abraham" authorityPageNumber="341" authorityYear="2003" box="[765,1359,1320,1347]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Horischema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ronkayorum">
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||
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF83415AFD56221849B5FAE4" box="[765,1017,1320,1344]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Horischema ronkayorum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF83415AFC5522184F03FAE4" author="Meszaros, Z. & Abraham, L." box="[1022,1359,1320,1347]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" pagination="341 - 350" refId="ref27151" refString="Meszaros, Z. & Abraham, L. (2003) Ascalaphid studies II. New genera and species of tribe Ascalaphini Weele 1908 from Palaearctic region (Neuroptera: Ascalaphidae). Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica, 38, 341 - 350. [BotN ref # 12361] https: // doi. org / 10.1556 / APhyt. 38.2003.3 - 4.14" type="journal article" year="2003">Mészáros & Ábrahám, 2003: 341</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Monotypy.
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<emphasis id="C4E46401FF83415AFF5422774B10FAFA" bold="true" box="[255,348,1351,1374]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F62FB813FF83415AFF3C22554B10FA38" blockId="25.[151,1436,1259,1437]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D6809F3DFF83415AFF3C22554B10FA38" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
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<treatmentCitation id="77319E02FF83415AFF3C225548C0FADA" author="Meszaros, Z. & Abraham, L." box="[151,652,1381,1408]" page="343" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" year="2003">
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<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF83415AFF3C225548C0FADA" ID-CoL="6LH6" authority="Meszaros & Abraham, 2003: 343" authorityName="Meszaros & Abraham" authorityPageNumber="343" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,652,1381,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Perissoschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF83415AFF3C22554B63FAD9" box="[151,303,1381,1405]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Perissoschema</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF83415AFE9D225648C0FADA" author="Meszaros, Z. & Abraham, L." box="[310,652,1382,1408]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" pagination="341 - 350" refId="ref27151" refString="Meszaros, Z. & Abraham, L. (2003) Ascalaphid studies II. New genera and species of tribe Ascalaphini Weele 1908 from Palaearctic region (Neuroptera: Ascalaphidae). Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica, 38, 341 - 350. [BotN ref # 12361] https: // doi. org / 10.1556 / APhyt. 38.2003.3 - 4.14" type="journal article" year="2003">Mészáros & Ábrahám, 2003: 343</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="292B06B1FF83415AFD3E2256488BFADA" box="[661,711,1382,1406]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<treatmentCitation id="77319E02FF83415AFC8F22554F01FAD9" author="Meszaros, Z. & Abraham, L." box="[804,1357,1381,1408]" page="346" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" year="2003">
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||
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF83415AFC8F22554F01FAD9" ID-CoL="4F4R2" authority="Meszaros & Abraham, 2003: 346" authorityName="Meszaros & Abraham" authorityPageNumber="346" authorityYear="2003" box="[804,1357,1381,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Perissoschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evae">
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||
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF83415AFC8F225549BDFAD9" box="[804,1009,1381,1405]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Perissoschema evae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF83415AFC5322564F01FAD9" author="Meszaros, Z. & Abraham, L." box="[1016,1357,1381,1408]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" pagination="341 - 350" refId="ref27151" refString="Meszaros, Z. & Abraham, L. (2003) Ascalaphid studies II. New genera and species of tribe Ascalaphini Weele 1908 from Palaearctic region (Neuroptera: Ascalaphidae). Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica, 38, 341 - 350. [BotN ref # 12361] https: // doi. org / 10.1556 / APhyt. 38.2003.3 - 4.14" type="journal article" year="2003">Mészáros & Ábrahám, 2003: 346</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Monotypy.
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF83415AFF5422B44B10FA38" bold="true" box="[255,348,1412,1436]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="BE8AEB98FF83415AFF3C22FA4934F93C" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FB813FF83415AFF3C22FA4934F93C" blockId="25.[151,1437,1482,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF83415AFF3C22FA4B5EFA40" bold="true" box="[151,274,1482,1508]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF83415AFEB322FB4BD7FA41" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1847" box="[280,411,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Ogcogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF83415AFEB322FB4BD7FA41" box="[280,411,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Ogcogaster</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
can be easily distinguished by its long and cylindrical male ectoprocts, which extend downward with a rounded apex in lateral view, and which are covered with short black setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EABA496FF83415AFBD122DE4F44F9AC" box="[1146,1288,1518,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[168,1429,180,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-19@31.[151,1436,169,1872]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 18. Ogcogaster tessellata (Westwood). A. Female genitalia, lateral view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Male genitalia, lateral view; D. Same, ventral view; E–G. Gonarcus, parameres and pulvinus: E. Dorsal view; F. Same, ventral view; G. Same, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766609/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Figs 18C–D</figureCitation>
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF83415AFABF22DE4B0FF988" author="Meszaros, Z. & Abraham, L." pageId="25" pageNumber="426" pagination="341 - 350" refId="ref27151" refString="Meszaros, Z. & Abraham, L. (2003) Ascalaphid studies II. New genera and species of tribe Ascalaphini Weele 1908 from Palaearctic region (Neuroptera: Ascalaphidae). Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica, 38, 341 - 350. [BotN ref # 12361] https: // doi. org / 10.1556 / APhyt. 38.2003.3 - 4.14" type="journal article" year="2003">Mészáros & Ábrahám 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 3, 7). The coloration of wing membranes is highly variable, hyaline to dark brown, as is common in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF83415AFF4021064BCAF9F4" authorityName="Lefebvre" authorityYear="1842" box="[235,390,1590,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ascalaphinae">Ascalaphinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The genus is also characterized by the narrow brownish marking just below the pterostigma, forming a V-shape in both wings or by the distinct dark brown speckles of crossveins along the costal area, between R and M and the apical area beyond Sc+R with two rows of cells.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BE8AEB98FF834159FF6C21924844FCB1" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="427" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FB813FF834159FF6C219248C4FEE5" blockId="25.[151,1437,1482,2013]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1437,151,789]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="427" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF83415AFF6C21924B77F918" bold="true" box="[199,315,1698,1724]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Two monotypic genera, i.e.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF83415AFDDF219248B1F918" authorityName="Meszaros & Abraham" authorityYear="2003" box="[628,765,1698,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Horischema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF83415AFDDF219248B1F918" box="[628,765,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Horischema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF83415AFC8621924999F918" authorityName="Meszaros & Abraham" authorityYear="2003" box="[813,981,1698,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Perissoschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF83415AFC8621924999F918" box="[813,981,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Perissoschema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, were described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF83415AFB0021924AAEF944" author="Meszaros, Z. & Abraham, L." pageId="25" pageNumber="426" pagination="341 - 350" refId="ref27151" refString="Meszaros, Z. & Abraham, L. (2003) Ascalaphid studies II. New genera and species of tribe Ascalaphini Weele 1908 from Palaearctic region (Neuroptera: Ascalaphidae). Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica, 38, 341 - 350. [BotN ref # 12361] https: // doi. org / 10.1556 / APhyt. 38.2003.3 - 4.14" type="journal article" year="2003">Mészáros & Ábrahám (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8E87F883FF83415AFE8F21F64BCFF944" box="[292,387,1734,1760]" name="Pakistan" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF83415AFE6B21F749FFF944" authority="Meszaros & Abraham (2003)" authorityName="Meszaros & Abraham" authorityYear="2003" box="[448,947,1734,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Horischema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ronkayorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF83415AFE6B21F74825F944" box="[448,617,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">H. ronkayorum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF83415AFDC521F649FFF944" author="Meszaros, Z. & Abraham, L." box="[622,947,1734,1763]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" pagination="341 - 350" refId="ref27151" refString="Meszaros, Z. & Abraham, L. (2003) Ascalaphid studies II. New genera and species of tribe Ascalaphini Weele 1908 from Palaearctic region (Neuroptera: Ascalaphidae). Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica, 38, 341 - 350. [BotN ref # 12361] https: // doi. org / 10.1556 / APhyt. 38.2003.3 - 4.14" type="journal article" year="2003">Mészáros & Ábrahám (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF83415AFC4C21F74F33F944" authority="Meszaros & Abraham (2003)" authorityName="Meszaros & Abraham" authorityYear="2003" box="[999,1407,1734,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Perissoschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF83415AFC4C21F74E78F944" box="[999,1076,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">P. evae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF83415AFB9121F64F33F944" author="Meszaros, Z. & Abraham, L." box="[1082,1407,1734,1763]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" pagination="341 - 350" refId="ref27151" refString="Meszaros, Z. & Abraham, L. (2003) Ascalaphid studies II. New genera and species of tribe Ascalaphini Weele 1908 from Palaearctic region (Neuroptera: Ascalaphidae). Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica, 38, 341 - 350. [BotN ref # 12361] https: // doi. org / 10.1556 / APhyt. 38.2003.3 - 4.14" type="journal article" year="2003">Mészáros & Ábrahám (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
<typeStatus id="292B06B1FF83415AFF3C21DB4A8BF8A1" box="[151,199,1771,1797]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species, respectively. The former species was considered restricted to the northeastern part of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8E87F883FF83415AFB7421DA4F0DF8A0" box="[1247,1345,1770,1796]" name="Pakistan" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and the later species was distributed from the northeastern part of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8E87F883FF83415AFC83203E49CBF88C" box="[808,903,1806,1832]" name="Pakistan" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8E87F883FF83415AFC07203E49A3F88C" box="[940,1007,1806,1832]" name="Nepal" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
Himalayas. The diagnostic characters used by the authors to define
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF83415AFE4F20024821F8E8" authorityName="Meszaros & Abraham" authorityYear="2003" box="[484,621,1842,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Horischema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF83415AFE4F20024821F8E8" box="[484,621,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Horischema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
include the relatively larger body size (forewing length: 31.0–32.0 mm) and robustness of the body, and for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF83415AFD852066489AF8D4" authorityName="Meszaros & Abraham" authorityYear="2003" box="[558,726,1878,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Perissoschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF83415AFD852066489AF8D4" box="[558,726,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Perissoschema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the speckled wings with bright ochre-yellow pterostigma. The two genera were originally described as closely related to the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF83415AFC17204A4E33F830" authorityName="Lefebvre" authorityYear="1842" box="[956,1151,1914,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Deleproctophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF83415AFC17204A4E33F830" box="[956,1151,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Deleproctophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF83415AFB1E204B4EA7F830" box="[1205,1259,1915,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Puer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF83415AFB1E204B4EA7F830" box="[1205,1259,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Puer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF83415AFABE204A4B1EF81C" author="Meszaros, Z. & Abraham, L." pageId="25" pageNumber="426" pagination="341 - 350" refId="ref27151" refString="Meszaros, Z. & Abraham, L. (2003) Ascalaphid studies II. New genera and species of tribe Ascalaphini Weele 1908 from Palaearctic region (Neuroptera: Ascalaphidae). Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica, 38, 341 - 350. [BotN ref # 12361] https: // doi. org / 10.1556 / APhyt. 38.2003.3 - 4.14" type="journal article" year="2003">Mészáros & Ábrahám (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
due to similarities in external morphology and male genitalia. However, the similarities are even greater when
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF83415AFE9B20F24BF5F878" authorityName="Meszaros & Abraham" authorityYear="2003" box="[304,441,1986,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Horischema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF83415AFE9B20F24BF5F878" box="[304,441,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Horischema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF83415AFE5B20F248D4F878" authorityName="Meszaros & Abraham" authorityYear="2003" box="[496,664,1986,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Perissoschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF83415AFE5B20F248D4F878" box="[496,664,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Perissoschema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF83415AFCF720F34993F879" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1847" box="[860,991,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Ogcogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF83415AFCF720F34993F879" box="[860,991,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Ogcogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The diagnostic characters and description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF804159FF4D27A74959FF15" authority="Meszaros & Abraham (2003)" authorityName="Meszaros & Abraham" authorityYear="2003" box="[230,789,151,179]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Perissoschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF804159FF4D27A74B84FF14" box="[230,456,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Perissoschema evae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF804159FE6527A74959FF15" author="Meszaros, Z. & Abraham, L." box="[462,789,151,179]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" pagination="341 - 350" refId="ref27151" refString="Meszaros, Z. & Abraham, L. (2003) Ascalaphid studies II. New genera and species of tribe Ascalaphini Weele 1908 from Palaearctic region (Neuroptera: Ascalaphidae). Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica, 38, 341 - 350. [BotN ref # 12361] https: // doi. org / 10.1556 / APhyt. 38.2003.3 - 4.14" type="journal article" year="2003">Mészáros & Ábrahám (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
easily fit with that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF804159FBAC27A74A9EFF71" authority="Westwood, 1847" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1847" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Ogcogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="segmentator">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF804159FBAC27A74F56FF14" box="[1031,1306,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Ogcogaster segmentator</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF804159FA8B27A74A9EFF71" author="Westwood, J. O." pageId="26" pageNumber="427" refId="ref28983" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1847) The Cabinet of Oriental Entomology; being a selection of the rarer and more beautiful species of insects, natives of India and the adjacent islands. The greater portion of which are now, for the first time, described and figured. Smith, London, 88 pp. [BotN ref # 6259] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 34273" type="book" year="1847">Westwood, 1847</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the two species are quite similar in wing coloration and external morphology as determined by photographs of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="292B06B1FF804159FE9827EF4B2FFF5D" box="[307,355,223,249]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF804159FE4927EF48F9FF5D" author="Tauber, C. A. & Simmons, Z. & Tauber, A. J." box="[482,693,223,249]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" pagination="1 - 126" refId="ref28652" refString="Tauber, C. A., Simmons, Z. & Tauber, A. J. (2019) Type specimens of Neuropterida in the Hope Entomological Collection, Oxford University Museum of Natural History. ZooKeys, 823, 1 - 126. [BotN ref # 18513] https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 823.30231" type="journal article" year="2019">Tauber et al (2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 20–22). Hence, we consider the earlier described monotypic genera,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF804159FF5B26334B35FEB9" authorityName="Meszaros & Abraham" authorityYear="2003" box="[240,377,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Horischema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF804159FF5B26334B35FEB9" box="[240,377,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Horischema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF804159FE1A26334815FEB9" authorityName="Meszaros & Abraham" authorityYear="2003" box="[433,601,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Perissoschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF804159FE1A26334815FEB9" box="[433,601,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Perissoschema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as junior synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF804159FCC3263349A7FEB9" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1847" box="[872,1003,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Ogcogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF804159FCC3263349A7FEB9" box="[872,1003,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Ogcogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and regard
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF804159FBDA26334F1FFEB8" authorityName="Meszaros & Abraham" authorityYear="2003" box="[1137,1363,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Perissoschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF804159FBDA26334F1FFEB8" box="[1137,1363,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Perissoschema evae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF804159FEC6261748CDFEE4" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1847" box="[365,641,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Ogcogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="segmentator">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF804159FEC6261748CDFEE4" box="[365,641,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Ogcogaster segmentator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FB813FF804159FF6C267B4844FCB1" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF804159FEEA267B4B88FEC1" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1847" box="[321,452,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Ogcogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF804159FEEA267B4B88FEC1" box="[321,452,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Ogcogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently represented by six species which are restricted to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8E87F883FF804159FBDC267B4EFDFEC1" box="[1143,1201,331,357]" name="India" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(4 species),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8E87F883FF804159FA96267B4FD0FEC1" box="[1341,1436,331,357]" name="Pakistan" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(3 spp.) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8E87F883FF804159FE88265F4B2AFE2D" box="[291,358,367,393]" name="Nepal" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="E096739AFF804159FED2265F4BE2FE2D" box="[377,430,367,393]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="generic">1 sp.</specimenCount>
|
||
). Until now, only three species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF804159FC84265F49FEFE2D" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1847" box="[815,946,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Ogcogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF804159FC84265F49FEFE2D" box="[815,946,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Ogcogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8E87F883FF804159FB2C265F4EA6FE2D" box="[1159,1258,367,393]" name="Pakistan" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The taxonomic history of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF804159FEBA26A34844FE09" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[273,520,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Ogcogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF804159FEBA26A34844FE09" box="[273,520,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Ogcogaster tessellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was initially associated with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF804159FCCA26A34E62FE09" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[865,1070,403,429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" refId="ref28983" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1847) The Cabinet of Oriental Entomology; being a selection of the rarer and more beautiful species of insects, natives of India and the adjacent islands. The greater portion of which are now, for the first time, described and figured. Smith, London, 88 pp. [BotN ref # 6259] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 34273" type="book" year="1847">Westwood (1847)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who placed it under the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF804159FF3C26874B54FE75" baseAuthorityName="Oswald & Penny" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[151,280,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Ascalaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF804159FF3C26874B54FE75" box="[151,280,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Ascalaphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
within the new subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF804159FDE726874883FE75" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1847" box="[588,719,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Ogcogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF804159FDE726874883FE75" box="[588,719,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Ogcogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF804159FC8026874984FE76" author="Hagen, H. A." box="[811,968,439,466]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" pagination="462" refId="ref26225" refString="Hagen, H. A. (1866) Hemerobidarum Synopsis synonymica. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 27, 369 462. [BotN ref # 460]" type="journal article" year="1866">Hagen (1866)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
elevated the subgenus to generic status. Until now, the species is only known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8E87F883FF804159FD2B26EB4893FE51" box="[640,735,475,501]" name="Pakistan" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8E87F883FF804159FCBC26EB4918FE51" box="[791,852,475,501]" name="India" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It is mentioned in the checklists of Indian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF804159FA9426EB4A8DFDBD" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Neuroptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF804159FF7A26CF4BE3FDBD" author="Ghosh, S. K. & Sen, S." box="[209,431,511,537]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" pagination="277 - 326" refId="ref26058" refString="Ghosh, S. K. & Sen, S. (1977) Check-list of Indian Planipennia (Order Neuroptera). Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 73, 277 - 326. [BotN ref # 2592]" type="journal article" year="1977">Ghosh & Sen 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF804159FE1726CF4804FDBD" author="Ghosh, S. K." box="[444,584,511,537]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" pagination="163 - 191" refId="ref26134" refString="Ghosh, S. K. (1988) Contribution to the taxonomical studies of Neuroptera (suborder Planipennia) from eastern India. II. Family Ascalaphidae. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 85, 163 - 191. [BotN ref # 9656]" type="journal article" year="1988">Ghosh 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF804159FDFF26CF48DCFDBD" author="Ghosh, S. K." box="[596,656,511,537]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" pagination="1 - 179" refId="ref26183" refString="Ghosh, S. K. (2000) Neuroptera fauna of North-East India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper, 184, i - xiii + 1 - 179. [BotN ref # 11664]" type="journal article" year="2000">2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), annotated checklist of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF804159FC0F26CF4E77FDBD" box="[932,1083,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ascalaphidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
of Asia and the Pacific Islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF804159FF3425134B7DFD99" author="Sziraki, G." box="[159,305,547,573]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" pagination="57 - 72" refId="ref28571" refString="Sziraki, G. (1998) An annotated checklist of the Ascalaphidae species known from Asia and from the Pacific Islands. Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 59, 57 - 72. [BotN ref # 9362]" type="journal article" year="1998">Sziráki 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and in the catalogue of Neuropteridae from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8E87F883FF804159FC9A251349DCFD99" box="[817,912,547,573]" name="Pakistan" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF804159FC0B25134E34FD99" author="Hassan, M. A. & Oswald, J. D. & Zia, A. & Liu, X. Y." box="[928,1144,547,573]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" pagination="497 - 541" refId="ref26253" refString="Hassan, M. A., Oswald, J. D., Zia, A. & Liu, X. Y. (2019) Neuropterida (Insecta: Megaloptera, Raphidioptera, Neuroptera) of Pakistan: a catalogue and faunistic review. Zootaxa, 4686 (4), 497 - 541. [BotN ref # 18759] https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4686.4.3" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Hassan
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF804159FC5125134E7FFD99" box="[1018,1075,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Most recently,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF804159FA9825134B4BFDC5" author="Tauber, C. A. & Simmons, Z. & Tauber, A. J." pageId="26" pageNumber="427" pagination="1 - 126" refId="ref28652" refString="Tauber, C. A., Simmons, Z. & Tauber, A. J. (2019) Type specimens of Neuropterida in the Hope Entomological Collection, Oxford University Museum of Natural History. ZooKeys, 823, 1 - 126. [BotN ref # 18513] https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 823.30231" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Tauber
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF804159FA2325134AF8FDC5" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2019)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided the first detail photographs of the dorsal habitus of
|
||
<specimenCount id="E096739AFF804159FC1525774E14FDC5" box="[958,1112,583,609]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
|
||
, showing variability in color patterns and wing markings. According to the label information, these specimens, which are housed at the Oxford University Museum of Natural History (OUMNH),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8E87F883FF804159FD4825BF49E9FD0D" box="[739,933,655,681]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
|
||
, are from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8E87F883FF804159FBB225BF4E1AFD0D" box="[1049,1110,655,681]" name="India" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
. We re-described the species based on our recent materials, particularly that collected from the northern parts of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8E87F883FF804159FB9425834EEDFD69" box="[1087,1185,691,717]" name="Pakistan" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, exhibiting the similar variability of color patterns and wing markings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EABA496FF804159FD1925E74972FD55" box="[690,830,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[418,1162,192,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-19@24.[407,1181,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 14. Ogcogaster tessellata (Westwood). Male. A–C. Dorsal habitus. Scale bar: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766595/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Figs 14A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EABA496FF804159FCE225E649ECFD55" box="[841,928,726,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1084,1108]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,201,1056]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[151,1436,181,1060]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 15. Ogcogaster tessellata (Westwood). Female. A–D. Dorsal habitus. Scale bar: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766597/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">15A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The variation may be due to different stages of maturity or ecological factors.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSection id="9F1FA1F8FF804159FF3C24574FD0FAA0" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="key">
|
||
<subSubSection id="BE8AEB98FF804159FF3C24574835FC24" box="[151,633,870,897]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FB813FF804159FF3C24574835FC24" blockId="26.[151,633,870,897]" box="[151,633,870,897]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<heading id="AD670F7FFF804159FF3C24574835FC24" bold="true" box="[151,633,870,897]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF804159FF3C24574835FC24" bold="true" box="[151,633,870,897]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
Key to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF804159FF4624574B84FC24" box="[237,456,870,897]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Ogcogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF804159FF4624574B3CFC25" bold="true" box="[237,368,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Ogcogaster</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8E87F883FF804159FDBA24564835FC24" box="[529,633,870,896]" name="Pakistan" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BE8AEB98FF804159FF3C249C4FD0FAA0" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FB813FF804159FF3C249C4FD0FBBD" blockId="26.[151,1437,940,1284]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
1. Pterostigma bright ochre-yellow, without brownish marking on proximal to Sc+R vein; crossveins with distinct dark brown speckles along the costal area, presectoral area, proximal 1/4 of mediocubital area and first row of crossveins between R and Rs in both wings; Sc and R yellow (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF804159FD9024D64906FC5F" author="Meszaros, Z. & Abraham, L." box="[571,842,998,1022]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" pagination="341 - 350" refId="ref27151" refString="Meszaros, Z. & Abraham, L. (2003) Ascalaphid studies II. New genera and species of tribe Ascalaphini Weele 1908 from Palaearctic region (Neuroptera: Ascalaphidae). Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica, 38, 341 - 350. [BotN ref # 12361] https: // doi. org / 10.1556 / APhyt. 38.2003.3 - 4.14" type="journal article" year="2003">Mészáros & Ábrahám 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 5–6;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF804159FC0624D64E2CFC5F" author="Tauber, C. A. & Simmons, Z. & Tauber, A. J." box="[941,1120,998,1020]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" pagination="1 - 126" refId="ref28652" refString="Tauber, C. A., Simmons, Z. & Tauber, A. J. (2019) Type specimens of Neuropterida in the Hope Entomological Collection, Oxford University Museum of Natural History. ZooKeys, 823, 1 - 126. [BotN ref # 18513] https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 823.30231" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Tauber
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF804159FC5D24D74E6AFC5F" box="[1014,1062,998,1020]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 20–22)..............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF804159FB3D23334FD0FBBD" ID-CoL="48YWF" authority="Westwood" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1847" box="[1174,1436,1027,1049]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Ogcogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="segmentator">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF804159FB3D23334FD0FBBD" bold="true" box="[1174,1436,1027,1049]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF804159FB3D23334F61FBBD" bold="true" box="[1174,1325,1027,1049]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">O. segmentator</emphasis>
|
||
Westwood
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FB813FF804159FF3C23114FD0FBD5" blockId="26.[151,1437,940,1284]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">_. Pterostigma dark brown, with a narrow brownish marking on proximal to Sc+R vein, thus forming a V-shaped; wing membrane hyaline or dark brown, with or whithout brownish speckle along the proximal half of both wings; Sc and R brownish yellow.. ................................................................................................... 2</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FB813FF804159FF3C23494FD0FB0A" blockId="26.[151,1437,940,1284]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
2. Wing membrane hyaline, except brownish projection of pterostigma in both wings (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF804159FBAD23494F59FB2A" author="Meszaros, Z. & Abraham, L." box="[1030,1301,1145,1168]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" pagination="341 - 350" refId="ref27151" refString="Meszaros, Z. & Abraham, L. (2003) Ascalaphid studies II. New genera and species of tribe Ascalaphini Weele 1908 from Palaearctic region (Neuroptera: Ascalaphidae). Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica, 38, 341 - 350. [BotN ref # 12361] https: // doi. org / 10.1556 / APhyt. 38.2003.3 - 4.14" type="journal article" year="2003">Mészáros & Ábrahám 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 1–2)......................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF804159FBA023A64FD0FB0A" ID-CoL="3MP59" authority="(Meszaros & Abraham)" baseAuthorityName="Meszaros & Abraham" box="[1035,1436,1173,1198]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Horischema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ronkayorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF804159FBA023A64FD0FB0A" bold="true" box="[1035,1436,1173,1198]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF804159FBA023A64EEFFB08" bold="true" box="[1035,1187,1174,1196]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">O. ronkayorum</emphasis>
|
||
(Mészáros & Ábrahám)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62FB813FF804159FF3C23844FD0FAA0" blockId="26.[151,1437,940,1284]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
_. Wing membrane dark brown or hyaline with proximal half of both wings with indistinct brownish speckles along crossveins in females; proximal to the hind margin on mediocubital area in both wings with distinct brownish markings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EABA496FF804159FB4C23E14F2DFB43" box="[1255,1377,1233,1255]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[418,1162,192,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-19@24.[407,1181,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 14. Ogcogaster tessellata (Westwood). Male. A–C. Dorsal habitus. Scale bar: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766595/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Figs 14A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
).....................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF804159FB0E23DE4FD0FAA0" ID-CoL="48YWH" authority="(Westwood)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[1189,1436,1262,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Ogcogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF804159FB0E23DE4FD0FAA0" bold="true" box="[1189,1436,1262,1284]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF804159FB0E23DE4F51FAA0" bold="true" box="[1189,1309,1262,1284]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">O. tessellata</emphasis>
|
||
(Westwood)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |