144 lines
18 KiB
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144 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="6D1894F7DAB939B59E6EC0AB11B21135" ID-CLB-Dataset="6265" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4970.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="47aa6d7b-d71f-43b3-8587-453e07fa1c4b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4766543" ID-ZooBank="50B110AA-35A4-4F96-9C00-22C6F63BF463" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1621229352527" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hassan, Muhammad Asghar & Liu, Xingyue" docDate="2021" docId="7E390905FF804158FF3C20104EFFFE2D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4970.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4970 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ogcogaster segmentator Westwood 1847" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="428" masterDocId="8200717DFF9A4143FFAB27304A4CFFA4" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on owlflies from Pakistan (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae Ascalaphinae)" masterLastPageNumber="452" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="427" updateTime="1698939901842" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D0B2AA354DB946AB5B40DF5FC8819D09">Taxonomic notes on owlflies from Pakistan (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae Ascalaphinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E2E102DB9E1A1DC07771AC40D9DDFA86">Hassan, Muhammad Asghar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8BC28D58C2419A0E85DDE8A2C4A3DA31">Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="37ECF5B8E2A838B03EA68C9986D3BD1A">Liu, Xingyue</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="30D9A14DBB335366C4499450979AD72A">Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="3DC33B5AB44E0A90C8B778B330F3E7DF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2B5677961B4A99E19335849E03E288EF">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="283FE4BDBC09778638456CA69507B64A">2021-05-17</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="F62FB813FF804159FF3C201048C1F89E" blockId="26.[151,653,1824,1850]" box="[151,653,1824,1850]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
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<heading id="AD670F7FFF804159FF3C201048C1F89E" bold="true" box="[151,653,1824,1850]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF804159FF3C201048C1F89E" ID-CoL="48YWF" authority="Westwood, 1847" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1847" box="[151,653,1824,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Ogcogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="segmentator">
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<emphasis id="C4E46401FF804159FF3C201048C1F89E" bold="true" box="[151,653,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
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Ogcogaster segmentator
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<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF804159FE68201048C1F89E" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[451,653,1824,1850]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" refId="ref28983" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1847) The Cabinet of Oriental Entomology; being a selection of the rarer and more beautiful species of insects, natives of India and the adjacent islands. The greater portion of which are now, for the first time, described and figured. Smith, London, 88 pp. [BotN ref # 6259] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 34273" type="book" year="1847">Westwood, 1847</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection id="BE8AEB98FF804159FF3C20544FC2F853" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="F62FB813FF804159FF3C205449B1F8D8" blockId="26.[151,1422,1892,2042]" box="[151,1021,1892,1917]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D6809F3DFF804159FF3C205449B1F8D8" box="[151,1021,1892,1917]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
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<treatmentCitation id="77319E02FF804159FF3C205448BAF8D8" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[151,758,1892,1917]" page="69" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" year="1847">
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<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF804159FF3C205448BAF8D8" ID-CoL="H4ZF" authority="Westwood, 1847: 69" authorityName="Westwood" authorityPageNumber="69" authorityYear="1847" box="[151,758,1892,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Ascalaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="segmentator" subGenus="Ogcogaster">
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Ascalaphus (Ogcogaster) segmentator
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<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF804159FD88205448BAF8D8" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[547,758,1892,1917]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" refId="ref28983" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1847) The Cabinet of Oriental Entomology; being a selection of the rarer and more beautiful species of insects, natives of India and the adjacent islands. The greater portion of which are now, for the first time, described and figured. Smith, London, 88 pp. [BotN ref # 6259] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 34273" type="book" year="1847">Westwood, 1847: 69</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Type locality: Unknown.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F62FB813FF804159FF3C20B3490BF83F" blockId="26.[151,1422,1892,2042]" box="[151,839,1923,1947]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D6809F3DFF804159FF3C20B3490BF83F" box="[151,839,1923,1947]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
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<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF804159FF3C20B3480FF83F" ID-CoL="H4ZF" authority="Westwood, 1847" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1847" box="[151,579,1923,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Ascalaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="segmentator">
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Ascalaphus segmentator
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<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF804159FE3D20B3480FF83F" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[406,579,1923,1947]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" refId="ref28983" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1847) The Cabinet of Oriental Entomology; being a selection of the rarer and more beautiful species of insects, natives of India and the adjacent islands. The greater portion of which are now, for the first time, described and figured. Smith, London, 88 pp. [BotN ref # 6259] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 34273" type="book" year="1847">Westwood, 1847</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. After
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<treatmentCitation id="77319E02FF804159FD2D20B3490FF83F" author="Walker, F." box="[646,835,1923,1947]" page="421" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" year="1853">
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<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF804159FD2D20B3490FF83F" author="Walker, F." box="[646,835,1923,1947]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" refId="ref28820" refString="Walker, F. (1853) Catalogue of the specimens of neuropterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part II (Sialidae- Nemopterides). Newman, London, 284 pp. [pp. 193 - 476, BotN ref # 6194]" type="book" year="1853">Walker, 1853: 421</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F62FB813FF804159FF3C20924908F81E" blockId="26.[151,1422,1892,2042]" box="[151,836,1954,1978]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D6809F3DFF804159FF3C20924908F81E" box="[151,836,1954,1978]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
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<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF804159FF3C20924808F81E" ID-CoL="48YWF" authority="Westwood, 1847" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1847" box="[151,580,1954,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Ogcogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="segmentator">
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Ogcogaster segmentator
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<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF804159FE3C20924808F81E" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[407,580,1954,1978]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" refId="ref28983" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1847) The Cabinet of Oriental Entomology; being a selection of the rarer and more beautiful species of insects, natives of India and the adjacent islands. The greater portion of which are now, for the first time, described and figured. Smith, London, 88 pp. [BotN ref # 6259] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 34273" type="book" year="1847">Westwood, 1847</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. After
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<treatmentCitation id="77319E02FF804159FD232092490CF81E" author="Hagen, H. A." box="[648,832,1954,1978]" page="386" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" year="1866">
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<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF804159FD232092490CF81E" author="Hagen, H. A." box="[648,832,1954,1978]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" pagination="462" refId="ref26225" refString="Hagen, H. A. (1866) Hemerobidarum Synopsis synonymica. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 27, 369 462. [BotN ref # 460]" type="journal article" year="1866">Hagen, 1866: 386</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F62FB813FF804159FF3C20F04EEDF87D" blockId="26.[151,1422,1892,2042]" box="[151,1185,1984,2009]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D6809F3DFF804159FF3C20F04EEDF87D" box="[151,1185,1984,2009]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
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<treatmentCitation id="77319E02FF804159FF3C20F0487BF87D" author="Navas, L." box="[151,567,1984,2009]" page="220" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" year="1924">
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<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF804159FF3C20F0487BF87D" ID-CoL="3K8J7" authority="Navas, 1924: 220" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="220" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,567,1984,2009]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Helicomitus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvatoris">
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Helicomitus salvatoris
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<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF804159FE2920F1487BF87D" author="Navas, L." box="[386,567,1985,2009]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" pagination="217 - 228" refId="ref27876" refString="Navas, L. (1924) Insecta orientalia. III Series. Memorie dell'Accademia Pontifica dei Nuovi Lincei, Rome, 2 (7), 217 - 228. [BotN ref # 781]" type="journal article" year="1924">Návas, 1924: 220</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Type locality: India. After
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<treatmentCitation id="77319E02FF804159FCE520F04ED1F87D" author="Sala de Castellarnau, I." box="[846,1181,1984,2009]" page="120" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" year="1946">
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<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF804159FCE520F04ED1F87D" author="Sala de Castellarnau, I." box="[846,1181,1984,2009]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" pagination="114 - 128" refId="ref28537" refString="Sala de Castellarnau, I. (1946) Catalogo de neuropteros de la India. Broteria (Ciencias Naturais), 15, 114 - 128. [BotN ref # 5514]" type="journal article" year="1946">Sala de Castellarnau (1946: 120)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F62FB813FF804159FF3C20EF4FC2F853" blockId="26.[151,1422,1892,2042]" box="[151,1422,2015,2042]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D6809F3DFF804159FF3C20EF4FC2F853" box="[151,1422,2015,2042]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
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<treatmentCitation id="77319E02FF804159FF3C20EF488CF853" author="Meszaros, Z. & Abraham, L." box="[151,704,2015,2042]" page="346" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" year="2003">
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<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF804159FF3C20EF488CF853" ID-CoL="4F4R2" authority="Meszaros & Abraham, 2003: 346" authorityName="Meszaros & Abraham" authorityPageNumber="346" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,704,2015,2042]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Perissoschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evae">
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<emphasis id="C4E46401FF804159FF3C20EF4B2FF853" box="[151,355,2015,2039]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Perissoschema evae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF804159FEC120EF488CF853" author="Meszaros, Z. & Abraham, L." box="[362,704,2015,2042]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" pagination="341 - 350" refId="ref27151" refString="Meszaros, Z. & Abraham, L. (2003) Ascalaphid studies II. New genera and species of tribe Ascalaphini Weele 1908 from Palaearctic region (Neuroptera: Ascalaphidae). Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica, 38, 341 - 350. [BotN ref # 12361] https: // doi. org / 10.1556 / APhyt. 38.2003.3 - 4.14" type="journal article" year="2003">Mészáros & Ábrahám, 2003: 346</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Type locality: Pakistan (Punjab: Margall Hills, Pir Sohawa). syn. nov.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BE8AEB98FF814158FF3C27A64E32FEB9" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="F62FB813FF814158FF3C27A64E32FEB9" blockId="27.[151,1436,150,395]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Diagnosis. This species is unique among its congeners by the presence of bright ochre-yellow pterostigma and distinct brown speckles of crossveins along the costal area, presectoral area, proximal 1/4 of mediocubital area and first row of crossveins between R and Rs in both wings. Moreover, it differs from its congeners by having yellow Sc and R veins and the hind wing with heavily brownish speckles below the pterostigma.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BE8AEB98FF814158FF6C26164EFFFE2D" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="F62FB813FF814158FF6C26164EFFFE2D" blockId="27.[151,1436,150,395]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
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<emphasis id="C4E46401FF814158FF6C26164B2DFEE4" bold="true" box="[199,353,294,320]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Pakistan (Azad Kashmir Territory: District Muzaffarabad; Gilgit-Baltistan Territory: Himalaya; Islamabad Capital Territory: Margalla Hills, Pir Sohava); India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh) (
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<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF814158FE49265F48F1FE2D" author="Ghosh, S. K. & Sen, S." box="[482,701,367,393]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" pagination="277 - 326" refId="ref26058" refString="Ghosh, S. K. & Sen, S. (1977) Check-list of Indian Planipennia (Order Neuroptera). Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 73, 277 - 326. [BotN ref # 2592]" type="journal article" year="1977">Ghosh & Sen 1977</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF814158FD62265F4E4EFE2D" author="Meszaros, Z. & Abraham, L." box="[713,1026,367,395]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" pagination="341 - 350" refId="ref27151" refString="Meszaros, Z. & Abraham, L. (2003) Ascalaphid studies II. New genera and species of tribe Ascalaphini Weele 1908 from Palaearctic region (Neuroptera: Ascalaphidae). Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica, 38, 341 - 350. [BotN ref # 12361] https: // doi. org / 10.1556 / APhyt. 38.2003.3 - 4.14" type="journal article" year="2003">Mészáros & Ábrahám 2003</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF814158FBA5265F4EEBFE2D" author="Oswald, J. D." box="[1038,1191,367,393]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" refId="ref28313" refString="Oswald, J. D. (2020) (chief editor) Lacewing Digital Library. Available from: https: // lacewing. tamu. edu / SpeciesCatalog / Main (accessed 13 July 2020)" type="url" year="2020">Oswald 2020</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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