295 lines
35 KiB
XML
295 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="E8B85DFFF8B9B34794C8DC6AD41C6344" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4158.4.6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4158.4.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="daf396ee-2f31-4b6c-82c4-66b4b59707ad" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="258305" ID-ZooBank="2E90F49C-C27F-4A8A-8073-0DCC34962A71" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1472625235924" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yasunaga, Tomohide, Yamada, Kazutaka, Soe, Zayar & Naing, Shine Shane" docDate="2016" docId="7E3387A7FF94F20701F58A2D75F5EA2E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4158.4.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4158 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bilia burma Yasunaga & Yamada, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="549" masterDocId="820AFFDFFF96F20201628C107068E916" masterDocTitle="First records of two flower bug genera from Myanmar (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Anthocoridae: Anthocorinae: Oriini), with description of a new species of Bilia" masterLastPageNumber="556" masterPageNumber="544" pageNumber="546" updateTime="1698383627126" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="46862187B0F2F290AA98026A30B51323" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="ACE7949290E3CA0BD5AB3B146F1C307E">
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<mods:title id="1C3A4579636EC6681AE4CCFA8B0608BE">First records of two flower bug genera from Myanmar (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Anthocoridae: Anthocorinae: Oriini), with description of a new species of Bilia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="0C8FA4EE2D4285B7EAAC4283A98319A1" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="55F0623AEC94BE86B6F757CE1421F16F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="935F92BA649A1005605F2F96BDE1CAFD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EBB4E84EB3A653489F455C07F355DB97">Yasunaga, Tomohide</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="44181385FBC891235B33109518C3A6EF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E749BC6512B46B84F2EAC20586EC07DE">Yamada, Kazutaka</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="11D74439832FA2EB8E2B21C700B92438" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AA7CE3E07CF919A6632D9BD80204A161">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="69427AF3C51EFF58B137B0F4CF332646">Soe, Zayar</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="146860DB7CDA29B026832B3982E9BD91" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8FF22BE695B82FA4036FA8016D0CADB6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="22FEFDF321A78FBFC7B02E09BB1B72CE">Naing, Shine Shane</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A9FE943694C80B445DE5AE385C025E41">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A069D71242578BB4771465BE16C37C1C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="013CF58993738A734BEE3D221D77949E">
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<mods:date id="805ACCA7D125E24233ADAE96D233F92A">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3E09FC7B9ED9E0AD9420F1A3C345011C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="107D47A802867676E973F0E520282BE6">4158</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="167F6DE78588E1C4214F2232BC73EA5C">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D2B519A2C9E756C8DD4A0AB9B8CBA851">544</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="364B6D8F2C9935C46E08DB4C01F5A130">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1B28C53738A834FEA84F7D72CA44BF38" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4158.4.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="498BD97CA491EF35E59F37F1B45B8E52" type="GBIF-Dataset">daf396ee-2f31-4b6c-82c4-66b4b59707ad</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C4BC96F2AD23E71D3A355DDD3F69CED9" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EF36B86A64B4059924BA704E0513CAB7" type="Zenodo-Dep">258305</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7E3387A7FF94F20701F58A2D75F5EA2E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078932" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124408390" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6078932" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E3387A7FF94F20701F58A2D75F5EA2E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E3387A7FF94F20701F58A2D75F5EA2E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="549" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">
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<subSubSection id="BE80653AFF94F20001F58A2D71B2EF6E" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F62536B1FF94F20001F58A2D72CAEF41" blockId="2.[151,674,1597,1656]" box="[151,674,1597,1623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">
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<heading id="AD6D81DDFF94F20001F58A2D72CAEF41" bold="true" box="[151,674,1597,1623]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="C4EEEAA3FF94F20001F58A2D72CAEF41" bold="true" box="[151,674,1597,1623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">
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||
<taxonomicName id="319A4D32FF94F20001F58A2D725FEF41" authority="Yasunaga & Yamada" authorityName="Yasunaga & Yamada" box="[151,567,1597,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Bilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burma" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C4EEEAA3FF94F20001F58A2D7141EF41" bold="true" box="[151,297,1597,1623]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">Bilia burma</emphasis>
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Yasunaga & Yamada
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFDD57D8FF94F20003268A2D72CAEF41" box="[580,674,1597,1623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="F62536B1FF94F20001F58A4F71B2EF6E" blockId="2.[151,674,1597,1656]" box="[151,474,1631,1656]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="6EA12A34FF94F20001FD8A4F7164EF6E" box="[159,268,1631,1656]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 − 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1800,1823]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,301,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,301,1779]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 − 7. Bilia burma, habitat, habitus images and a tingid co-occurring in same niche. 1, Adult female (arrowed) of Bilia burma on Ziziphus mauritiana Lam. 2, Bilia burma, female adult. 3, Ditto, male. 4, Ditto, male (left) and female adults (center), with a coccid (right). 5, Ditto, male adult. 6, Ditto, fifth instar nymph. 7, Monosteira sp. (Tingidae). All images taken on Oct 17, 2015." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258306/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">Figs. 1−6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="6EA12A34FF94F200007A8A70713CEF6E" box="[280,340,1632,1656]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 − 13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[185,1415,191,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,177,1749]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 − 13. Bilia burma (8 − 11) and B. castanea (12 − 13), head and pronotum in dorsal view (8 − 10, 12 − 13) and whole body in left lateral view (11). 8, Holotype male (AMNH _ PBI 00380431). 9, Paratype male (00380432). 10 − 11, 13, Female. 12, Male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258307/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">8−11</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="6EA12A34FF94F200003D8A4F71C2EF6E" box="[351,426,1631,1656]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 − 28" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1661,1684]" captionTargetBox="[173,1423,212,1623]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[150,1437,193,1640]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 24 − 28. Male (24 − 25, 27 − 28) and female (26) genitalia of Bilia castanea (24), B. burma n. sp. (25 − 26), B. pilosa Yasunaga (from Japan) (27), and Wollastoniella rotunda (28), named on the figures." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258310/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">25−26</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="6EA12A34FF94F20000D78A7071BAEF6E" box="[437,466,1632,1656]" captionStart="FIGURE 29 − 35" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1485,1507]" captionTargetBox="[158,1424,204,1450]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1464]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 29 − 35. Schematic lineages shown with male parameres and female copulatory tube (29, 31 – 34) of five representative genera. 29, Kitocoris hahajima Yasunaga (redrawn from Yasunaga 2000). 30, Montandoniola pictipennis (Esaki) (from Ya mada et al., 2010 b). 31, Orius minutus (L.) (from Yasunaga 1997 b). 32, Bilia burma n. sp. 33, Wollastoniella parvicuneis Yasunaga (from Yasunaga 1995). 34, W. rotunda Miyamoto & Yasunaga (from Miyamoto & Yasunaga 1993). 35, Hypothesized intermediate condition between Bilia and Wollastoniella. Scale bars 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258311/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">32</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="BE80653AFF94F20001F58AB774B4EE3A" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="F62536B1FF94F20001F58AB774B4EE3A" blockId="2.[151,1436,1703,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">
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||
<materialsCitation id="46F23CECFF94F20001F58AB77252EE1E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1300284232" collectingDate="2015-10-17" collectionCode="AMNH, TKPM" collectorName="T. Yasunaga" country="Myanmar" elevation="180" latitude="16.78811" location="National Museum Garden" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="96.142685" municipality="Pyay Road" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Yangon" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="C4EEEAA3FF94F20001F58AB771A2EFD6" bold="true" box="[151,458,1703,1728]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">
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||
<typeStatus id="29218813FF94F20001F58AB770BAEFD6" box="[151,210,1703,1728]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">Type</typeStatus>
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||
material.
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||
<typeStatus id="29218813FF94F200003F8AB771A2EFD6" box="[349,458,1703,1728]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
Ƌ,
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||
<emphasis id="C4EEEAA3FF94F20003678AB772EEEFD6" bold="true" box="[517,646,1703,1728]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">
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||
<collectingCountry id="8E8D7621FF94F20003678AB772E9EFD6" box="[517,641,1703,1728]" name="Myanmar" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
<emphasis id="C4EEEAA3FF94F20003F48AB97281EFD6" box="[662,745,1705,1728]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="345EF853FF94F20003F48AB97281EFD6" box="[662,745,1705,1728]" country="Myanmar" name="Yangon" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">Yangon</collectingRegion>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="1641ACCBFF94F20002638AB873EEEFD6" box="[769,902,1703,1728]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">Pyay Road</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<location id="F345606AFF94F20002F88AB774B9EFD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E3387A7FF94F20701F58A2D75F5EA2E:F345606AFF94F20002F88AB774B9EFD6" box="[922,1233,1703,1728]" country="Myanmar" latitude="16.78811" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="96.142685" municipality="Pyay Road" name="National Museum Garden" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" stateProvince="Yangon">National Museum Garden</location>
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||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="93AE5076FF94F20005878AB775F4EFA9" box="[1253,1436,1703,1728]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" precision="1" value="16.78811">16°47'17.20" N</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="93AE5076FF94F20001F58ADC7120EFF2" box="[151,328,1740,1765]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" precision="1" value="96.142685">96°08'33.66" E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="31629B54FF94F200003B8ADC71CEEFF2" box="[345,422,1740,1764]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" unit="m" value="180.0">
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||
<elevation id="7DB7D182FF94F200003B8ADC71CEEFF2" box="[345,422,1740,1764]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" unit="m" value="180.0">180 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
, with a coccid on leaf of
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<taxonomicName id="319A4D32FF94F20003838ADC7479EFF2" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." box="[737,1041,1740,1765]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ziziphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mauritiana">
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||
<emphasis id="C4EEEAA3FF94F20003838ADC73A0EFF2" box="[737,968,1740,1765]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">Ziziphus mauritiana</emphasis>
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Lam.
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<date id="82241071FF94F20005428ADC74DFEFF3" box="[1056,1207,1740,1765]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" value="2015-10-17">
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||
<collectingDate id="9260E999FF94F20005428ADC74DFEFF3" box="[1056,1207,1740,1765]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" value="2015-10-17">17 Oct 2015</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="5B6F5367FF94F20005A48ADD753CEFF3" box="[1222,1364,1741,1765]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">T. Yasunaga</collectorName>
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||
<emphasis id="C4EEEAA3FF94F200043D8ADD75F4EFF3" box="[1375,1436,1740,1765]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="908BAE74FF94F20001FC8AE0709DEE1E" box="[158,245,1776,1800]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">AMNH</collectionCode>
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||
_PBI 00380431) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="908BAE74FF94F20000BF8AE07259EE1E" box="[477,561,1776,1800]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15119" name="Tokushima Prefectural Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">TKPM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="46F23CECFF94F20003318AFF7191EE3A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1300284283" collectingDate="2015-10-17" collectionCode="AMNH, TYCN" collectorName="T. Yasunaga" country="Myanmar" elevation="180" latitude="16.78811" location="National Museum Garden" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="96.142685" municipality="Pyay Road" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yangon" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4EEEAA3FF94F20003318AFF72BCEE1E" bold="true" box="[595,724,1775,1800]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<typeStatus id="29218813FF94F20003318AFF72A7EE1E" box="[595,719,1775,1800]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1 Ƌ
|
||
<specimenCount id="E09CFD38FF94F20002598AE0731CEE11" box="[827,884,1776,1800]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as for
|
||
<typeStatus id="29218813FF94F20005E98AFF7485EE1E" box="[1163,1261,1775,1800]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="908BAE74FF94F20004698AE0750AEE1E" box="[1291,1378,1776,1800]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
_PBI 00380432−00380433) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="908BAE74FF94F20000FD8B04719AEE3A" box="[415,498,1812,1836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">TYCN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="46F23CECFF94F20003668B0474B0EE3A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1300284261" box="[516,1240,1812,1837]" collectingDate="2015-10-17" collectionCode="USI, AMNH, TKPM, TYCN" collectorName="T. Yasunaga" country="Myanmar" elevation="180" latitude="16.78811" location="National Museum Garden" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="96.142685" municipality="Pyay Road" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="12" stateProvince="Yangon" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="E09CFD38FF94F20003668B04723AEE3A" box="[516,594,1812,1836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" type="female">12 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data, without
|
||
<collectionCode id="908BAE74FF94F200025B8B04730EEE3A" box="[825,870,1812,1836]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qkq0-k1xi" name="University of Southern Indiana" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">USI</collectionCode>
|
||
labels (
|
||
<collectionCode id="908BAE74FF94F20002DC8B047470EE3A" box="[958,1048,1812,1836]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="908BAE74FF94F20005418B05741CEE3A" box="[1059,1140,1813,1836]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15119" name="Tokushima Prefectural Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">TKPM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="908BAE74FF94F200051D8B0474B8EE3A" box="[1151,1232,1812,1836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">TYCN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BE80653AFF94F20101A58B2771BDE9EE" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="547" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="F62536B1FF94F20101A58B2771BDE9EE" blockId="2.[151,1436,1703,2017]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,248]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="547" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4EEEAA3FF94F20001A58B277129EE46" bold="true" box="[199,321,1847,1872]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Recognized by its small size; shiny, coffee-brown dorsum with paler lateral margins; enlarged compound eyes in males; comparatively wide pronotum with callus interrupted at midline; J-shaped paramere, medially with a slender, apically hooked dorsal process (flagellum). Very similar in the external morphology to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="319A4D32FF94F20004E68B917093EEAA" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Bilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castanea">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4EEEAA3FF94F20004E68B917093EEAA" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">B. castanea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; distinguished by above-mentioned diagnostic characters (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="319A4D32FF94F20002A98BB57447EEAA" box="[971,1071,1957,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Bilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castanea">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4EEEAA3FF94F20002A98BB57447EEAA" box="[971,1071,1957,1980]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">castanea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the body is larger and almost entirely pale yellowish brown, and the hooked process on the paramere more elongate). Fifth instar nymph (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EA12A34FF94F200042B8BD875E6EEF7" box="[1353,1422,1992,2017]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 − 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1800,1823]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,301,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,301,1779]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 − 7. Bilia burma, habitat, habitus images and a tingid co-occurring in same niche. 1, Adult female (arrowed) of Bilia burma on Ziziphus mauritiana Lam. 2, Bilia burma, female adult. 3, Ditto, male. 4, Ditto, male (left) and female adults (center), with a coccid (right). 5, Ditto, male adult. 6, Ditto, fifth instar nymph. 7, Monosteira sp. (Tingidae). All images taken on Oct 17, 2015." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258306/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
): Recognized by its tortoise-shaped, rounded body, with narrowly lamellate lateral margin; shiny chocolate-brown basic coloration; well-polished, sub-glabrous dorsum; creamy yellow antennae and legs; and yellow lateral margins of pronotum and wing-pads.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="A2E56639FF95F20101F58B187129EE6D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258306/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="547" targetBox="[150,1436,301,1778]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="F62536B1FF95F20101F58B187129EE6D" blockId="3.[151,1436,1800,1915]" pageId="3" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4EEEAA3FF95F20101F58B187156EE08" bold="true" box="[151,318,1800,1823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="547">FIGURES 1−7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="319A4D32FF95F20100248B1971A9EE09" box="[326,449,1801,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Bilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burma">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4EEEAA3FF95F20100248B1971A9EE09" box="[326,449,1801,1823]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="547">Bilia burma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, habitat, habitus images and a tingid co-occurring in same niche.
|
||
<emphasis id="C4EEEAA3FF95F20105128B1974EBEE08" bold="true" box="[1136,1155,1801,1822]" pageId="3" pageNumber="547">1,</emphasis>
|
||
Adult female (arrowed) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="319A4D32FF95F20101F58B38717AEE28" box="[151,274,1832,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Bilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burma">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4EEEAA3FF95F20101F58B38717AEE28" box="[151,274,1832,1854]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="547">Bilia burma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="319A4D32FF95F20100588B38722DEE28" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." box="[314,581,1832,1854]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ziziphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="547" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mauritiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4EEEAA3FF95F20100588B387260EE28" box="[314,520,1832,1854]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="547">Ziziphus mauritiana</emphasis>
|
||
Lam.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="C4EEEAA3FF95F201032E8B387236EE2B" bold="true" box="[588,606,1832,1853]" pageId="3" pageNumber="547">2,</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="319A4D32FF95F20103048B387289EE28" box="[614,737,1832,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Bilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burma">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4EEEAA3FF95F20103048B387289EE28" box="[614,737,1832,1854]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="547">Bilia burma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female adult.
|
||
<emphasis id="C4EEEAA3FF95F201021E8B3873E7EE2B" bold="true" box="[892,911,1832,1853]" pageId="3" pageNumber="547">3,</emphasis>
|
||
Ditto, male.
|
||
<emphasis id="C4EEEAA3FF95F20105758B387442EE2B" bold="true" box="[1047,1066,1832,1853]" pageId="3" pageNumber="547">4,</emphasis>
|
||
Ditto, male (left) and female adults (center), with a coccid (right).
|
||
<emphasis id="C4EEEAA3FF95F20100AC8B57718AEE4A" bold="true" box="[462,482,1863,1884]" pageId="3" pageNumber="547">5,</emphasis>
|
||
Ditto, male adult.
|
||
<emphasis id="C4EEEAA3FF95F20103C38B5672DBEE4D" bold="true" box="[673,691,1862,1883]" pageId="3" pageNumber="547">6,</emphasis>
|
||
Ditto, fifth instar nymph.
|
||
<emphasis id="C4EEEAA3FF95F20102A28B5773BBEE4A" bold="true" box="[960,979,1863,1884]" pageId="3" pageNumber="547">7,</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="319A4D32FF95F20102B88B577427EE4A" box="[986,1103,1863,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Monosteira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4EEEAA3FF95F20102B88B577427EE4A" box="[986,1103,1863,1884]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="547">Monosteira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="319A4D32FF95F20105E28B5674B7EE4A" box="[1152,1247,1862,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tingidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). All images taken on Oct 17, 2015.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="A2E56639FF92F20601F58AF970BAEE2B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258307/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="548" targetBox="[185,1415,191,1723]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="F62536B1FF92F20601F58AF970BAEE2B" blockId="4.[151,1436,1769,1853]" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4EEEAA3FF92F20601F58AF97122EFE9" bold="true" box="[151,330,1769,1792]" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">FIGURES 8−13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="319A4D32FF92F20600308AFA71A5EE16" box="[338,461,1770,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Bilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burma">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4EEEAA3FF92F20600308AFA71A5EE16" box="[338,461,1770,1792]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">Bilia burma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(8−11) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="319A4D32FF92F206032F8AFB72ADEE16" box="[589,709,1771,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Bilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castanea">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4EEEAA3FF92F206032F8AFB72ADEE16" box="[589,709,1771,1792]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">B. castanea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(12−13), head and pronotum in dorsal view (8−10, 12−13) and whole body in left lateral view (11).
|
||
<emphasis id="C4EEEAA3FF92F20600A18B1871BDEE0B" bold="true" box="[451,469,1800,1821]" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">8,</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype male (AMNH_PBI 00380431).
|
||
<emphasis id="C4EEEAA3FF92F20602E08B1873FEEE0B" bold="true" box="[898,918,1800,1821]" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">9,</emphasis>
|
||
Paratype male (00380432).
|
||
<emphasis id="C4EEEAA3FF92F20605D68B187577EE0B" bold="true" box="[1204,1311,1800,1821]" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">10−11, 13,</emphasis>
|
||
Female.
|
||
<emphasis id="C4EEEAA3FF92F206041E8B1875F4EE0B" bold="true" box="[1404,1436,1800,1821]" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">12,</emphasis>
|
||
Male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BE80653AFF92F20701A58B7474F8EBBE" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="549" pageId="4" pageNumber="548" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="F62536B1FF92F20701A58B7473BDE8C6" blockId="4.[151,1437,1892,2025]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,824]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="549" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4EEEAA3FF92F20601A58B747131EE6B" bold="true" box="[199,345,1892,1917]" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="C4EEEAA3FF92F20600048B7471C1EE6B" box="[358,425,1892,1917]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">Male:</emphasis>
|
||
Body generally coffee-brown, rounded, tortoise-shaped; dorsal surface shining, with uniformly distributed, simple, sericeous setae. Head shiny dark brown, with sparsely distributed, silky, erect setae; compound eye relatively developed; ocellus rather large, with diameter a little greater than thickness of antennal segment I. Antennae yellowish brown, generally short; segment II slightly clavate; segment III and IV tinged with red or brown. Labium yellow; first visible segment I darkened. Pronotum shining, finely punctate, with a pale reddish-brown, lamellate lateral margin rather rounded at humeri; callus somewhat concave (depressed?) medially; pleura reddish dark brown; scent efferent system fuscous; scutellum shiny fuscous, narrowly and transversely rugose, slightly arched. Hemelytron weakly roughened, shallowly punctate; anterior 2/3 of exocorium reddish or yellowish brown; membrane pale grayish brown. All coxae shiny chestnut brown; all legs yellowish brown. Abdomen uniformly shiny coffee-brown. Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EA12A34FF93F20703838D5C7356E873" box="[737,830,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 − 28" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1661,1684]" captionTargetBox="[173,1423,212,1623]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[150,1437,193,1640]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 24 − 28. Male (24 − 25, 27 − 28) and female (26) genitalia of Bilia castanea (24), B. burma n. sp. (25 − 26), B. pilosa Yasunaga (from Japan) (27), and Wollastoniella rotunda (28), named on the figures." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258310/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">Figs. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EA12A34FF93F20702288D5C7302E872" box="[842,874,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 29 − 35" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1485,1507]" captionTargetBox="[158,1424,204,1450]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1464]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 29 − 35. Schematic lineages shown with male parameres and female copulatory tube (29, 31 – 34) of five representative genera. 29, Kitocoris hahajima Yasunaga (redrawn from Yasunaga 2000). 30, Montandoniola pictipennis (Esaki) (from Ya mada et al., 2010 b). 31, Orius minutus (L.) (from Yasunaga 1997 b). 32, Bilia burma n. sp. 33, Wollastoniella parvicuneis Yasunaga (from Yasunaga 1995). 34, W. rotunda Miyamoto & Yasunaga (from Miyamoto & Yasunaga 1993). 35, Hypothesized intermediate condition between Bilia and Wollastoniella. Scale bars 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258311/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">32</figureCitation>
|
||
): Paramere large, J-shaped, pointed apicad, with a median process (flagellum) hooked apically.
|
||
<emphasis id="C4EEEAA3FF93F20703C38D7F7296E89E" box="[673,766,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">Female:</emphasis>
|
||
As in male, but body larger and broader; compound eye smaller; clypeus usually pale reddish brown; antennae more slender and shorter; and lateral carinae of pronotum wider. Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EA12A34FF93F207003B8DA771C6E8C6" box="[345,430,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 − 28" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1661,1684]" captionTargetBox="[173,1423,212,1623]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[150,1437,193,1640]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 24 − 28. Male (24 − 25, 27 − 28) and female (26) genitalia of Bilia castanea (24), B. burma n. sp. (25 − 26), B. pilosa Yasunaga (from Japan) (27), and Wollastoniella rotunda (28), named on the figures." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258310/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
): Copulatory tube wholly membranous, winding.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62536B1FF93F20701A58DCC74F8EBBE" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4EEEAA3FF93F20701A58DCC7115E8E3" bold="true" box="[199,381,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
ƋƋ /
|
||
<specimenCount id="E09CFD38FF93F20700A88DCD719EE8E2" box="[458,502,477,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
: Total body length 1.37−1.60 / 1.40−1.72; length from apex of clypeus to cuneal fracture 0.85−1.00 / 0.89−1.03; width of head across compound eyes 0.44−0.46 / 0.39−0.45; width of vertex 0.18−0.19 / 0.21−0.23; lengths of antennal segments I −IV 0.07−0.08, 0.29−0.30, 0.20−0.23, 0.18−0.22 / 0.06−0.07, 0.21−0.24, 0.16−0.21, 0.20−0.22; mesal length of pronotum 0.29−0.30 / 0.30−0.33; basal width of pronotum 0.77−0.83 / 0.81−0.87; maximum width across hemelytron 0.86−0.90 / 0.93−0.99; and length of hind femur, tibia and tarsus 0.41−0.45, 0.54−0.59, 0.14−0.15/ 0.39−0.43, 0.52−0.57, 0.13−0.15.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BE80653AFF93F20701A58EA47409EBDB" box="[199,1121,692,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="F62536B1FF93F20701A58EA47409EBDB" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,824]" box="[199,1121,692,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4EEEAA3FF93F20701A58EA47126EBDB" bold="true" box="[199,334,692,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named for its occurrence in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="319A4D32FF93F20703F68EA57302EBDA" authority="(Myanmar)" baseAuthorityName="Myanmar" box="[660,874,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Burma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8E8D7621FF93F20703F68EA57288EBDA" box="[660,736,693,716]" name="Myanmar" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">Burma</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8E8D7621FF93F207038D8EA4730BEBDA" box="[751,867,692,716]" name="Myanmar" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BE80653AFF93F20701A58EC775F5EA2E" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="F62536B1FF93F20701A58EC775F5EA2E" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4EEEAA3FF93F20701A58EC77153EBE6" bold="true" box="[199,315,727,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The present new species was found to co-exist with an unidentified coccid and a tingid,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="319A4D32FF93F20704798EC975F4EBE6" box="[1307,1436,729,752]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Monosteira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4EEEAA3FF93F20704798EC975F4EBE6" box="[1307,1436,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">Monosteira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="319A4D32FF93F20701A78EEC7146EA03" box="[197,302,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tingidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="319A4D32FF93F207005A8EEC71F4EA03" box="[312,412,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tinginae">Tinginae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) on leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="319A4D32FF93F207035B8EEC746CEA03" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." box="[569,1028,764,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ziziphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mauritiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4EEEAA3FF93F207035B8EEC7373EA02" box="[569,795,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">Ziziphus mauritiana</emphasis>
|
||
Lam. (Rhamnaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EA12A34FF93F20705768EEC74F3EA02" box="[1044,1179,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 − 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1800,1823]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,301,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,301,1779]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 − 7. Bilia burma, habitat, habitus images and a tingid co-occurring in same niche. 1, Adult female (arrowed) of Bilia burma on Ziziphus mauritiana Lam. 2, Bilia burma, female adult. 3, Ditto, male. 4, Ditto, male (left) and female adults (center), with a coccid (right). 5, Ditto, male adult. 6, Ditto, fifth instar nymph. 7, Monosteira sp. (Tingidae). All images taken on Oct 17, 2015." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258306/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">Figs. 1, 4, 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). We assume that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="319A4D32FF93F20704078EEC7088EA2E" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Bilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burma">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4EEEAA3FF93F20704078EEC7088EA2E" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">Bilia burma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
preys on the coccid, whereas any ecological relationship between the anthocorid and tingid remains unclear.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |