145 lines
15 KiB
XML
145 lines
15 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="38AF796CCD37B77F6F73118C9C610C95">Morphology and morphometry of Lycaenid eggs (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3D95C9924A8CEC5C7F481742210A18E3">Munguira, Miguel L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="50FADFEFAAA5EEAAAEAA7743F4B280B4">Martín, José</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DBEA7A7BA57CFC96C5653C7ED133BF68">García-Barros, Enrique</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E2C8657B56A5B5FFCBAEFB5253CE6A64">Shahbazian, Gayaneh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4056CE292BAAA832A44F64CF2FA87E6E">Cancela, Juan Pablo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D1CE3261AB713EA0A7DF470AC95361FE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DFD74C286ACA0155651FDFBC374C5D40">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="13F26D4C96A0989BC0EE7A61BB4B1CA1">3937</mods:number>
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<treatment id="7E3187A45379FFDFFF58FC7F7AEC6ACF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5667699" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119602324" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5667699" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E3187A45379FFDFFF58FC7F7AEC6ACF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E3187A45379FFDFFF58FC7F7AEC6ACF" lastPageNumber="220" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
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<subSubSection id="BE8265395379FFDFFF58FC7F78AF6CBE" box="[151,471,950,976]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F62736B25379FFDFFF58FC7F78AF6CBE" blockId="19.[151,471,950,1010]" box="[151,471,950,976]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
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<heading id="AD6F81DE5379FFDFFF58FC7F78AF6CBE" bold="true" box="[151,471,950,976]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="C4ECEAA05379FFDFFF58FC7F78AF6CBE" bold="true" box="[151,471,950,976]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="31984D315379FFDFFF22FC7F78AF6CBE" ID-CoL="9CLNK" ID-ENA="301170" authority="Doherty" authorityName="Doherty" box="[237,471,950,976]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Phengaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C4ECEAA05379FFDFFF22FC7F78116CBE" bold="true" box="[237,361,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Phengaris</emphasis>
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Doherty
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BE8265395379FFDFFF58FC1079816C9C" box="[151,249,985,1010]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F62736B25379FFDFFF58FC1079816C9C" blockId="19.[151,471,950,1010]" box="[151,249,985,1010]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
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(
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<figureCitation id="6EA32A375379FFDFFF50FC1079886C9C" box="[159,240,985,1010]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1770,1792]" captionTargetBox="[173,1418,208,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Scanning electron microscope photographs of a general view of the egg and the detail of the annular zone of the eggs of Phengaris alcon (A, B), P. arion (C, D), and P. nausithous (E, F). Scale bars 200 (A, C, E), 20 (B, D), and 50 Μm (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234868/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
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Fig.
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<number id="405024955379FFDFFF1BFC1379886C9C" box="[212,240,986,1010]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="13.0">13</number>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BE8265395379FFDFFF58FBE87AEC6ACF" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="F62736B25379FFDFFF58FBE87AEC6ACF" blockId="19.[151,1437,1057,1442]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
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Distinctive features in the egg of the three Iberian species of this genus are striking.
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<taxonomicName id="31984D315379FFDFFBA2FBE8783B6B30" authority="Denis & Schiffermuller" authorityName="Denis & Schiffermuller" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Phengaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alcon">
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<emphasis id="C4ECEAA05379FFDFFBA2FBE87C506B54" box="[1133,1320,1057,1082]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Phengaris alcon</emphasis>
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(Denis & Schiffermüller)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="6EA32A375379FFDFFE9CFB8C78DB6B30" box="[339,419,1093,1118]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1770,1792]" captionTargetBox="[173,1418,208,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Scanning electron microscope photographs of a general view of the egg and the detail of the annular zone of the eggs of Phengaris alcon (A, B), P. arion (C, D), and P. nausithous (E, F). Scale bars 200 (A, C, E), 20 (B, D), and 50 Μm (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234868/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
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Fig.
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<number id="405024955379FFDFFE48FB8F78DB6B30" box="[391,419,1094,1118]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="13.0">13</number>
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A, B) has eggs that are similar to those of
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<taxonomicName id="31984D315379FFDFFCB1FB8C7D2A6B33" box="[894,1106,1093,1118]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Scolitantides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orion">
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<emphasis id="C4ECEAA05379FFDFFCB1FB8C7D2A6B33" box="[894,1106,1093,1118]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Scolitantides orion</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="6EA32A375379FFDFFBADFB8C7DC86B30" box="[1122,1200,1093,1118]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1779,1801]" captionTargetBox="[164,1415,206,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1758]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Scanning electron microscope photographs of a general view of the egg and the detail of the annular zone of the eggs of Scolitantides orion (A, B), S. panoptes (C, D), and S. abencerragus (E, F). Scale bars 200 (A, C, E) and 20 Μm (B, D, F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234866/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
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Fig.
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<number id="405024955379FFDFFB59FB8F7DC86B30" box="[1174,1200,1094,1118]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="11.0">11</number>
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A, B), but with more distinct cells and thicker walls. The surface of the cell walls is rough, the annular zone is located in a deep hollow and the transition zone is formed by cells of four to six sides. The chorion is thick except at its base, where it is thin and smooth (details in
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<bibRefCitation id="92094B435379FFDFFE51FB787B286BA4" author="Munguira" box="[414,592,1201,1226]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" refString="Munguira, M. L. (1985) Morfologia de los huevos y datos sobre la puesta de las especies ibericas del genero Maculinea (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Boletim da Sociedade Portuguesa de Entomologia, 1, 287 - 296." type="journal article" year="1985">
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Munguira
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<number id="405024955379FFDFFDDAFB787B286BA4" box="[533,592,1201,1226]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="1985.1989">1985</number>
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</bibRefCitation>
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, 1989;
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<bibRefCitation id="92094B435379FFDFFD69FB787AFF6BA4" author="Thomas" box="[678,903,1201,1226]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" refString="Thomas, J. A., Munguira, M. L., Martin, J. & Elmes, G. W. (1991) Basal hatching by Maculinea butterfly eggs: a consequence of advanced myrmecophily? Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 44, 175 - 184." type="journal article" year="1991">
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Thomas
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<emphasis id="C4ECEAA05379FFDFFCC6FB7B7A3C6BA4" box="[777,836,1201,1226]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">et al.</emphasis>
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<number id="405024955379FFDFFC83FB7B7AFF6BA4" box="[844,903,1202,1226]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="1991.0">1991</number>
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="92094B435379FFDFFC5BFB787D156BA4" author="Steiner" box="[916,1133,1201,1226]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" refString="Steiner, F. M., Schlick-Steiner, B. C., Hcttinger, H., Nikiforov, A., Moder, K. & Christian, E. (2006) Maculinea alcon and M. rebeli (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) - one or two alcon blues? Larval cuticular compounds and egg morphology of East Austrian populations. Annalen des Naturhistorisches Museums in Wien, 107 B, 165 - 180." type="journal article" year="2006">
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Steiner
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<emphasis id="C4ECEAA05379FFDFFC23FB7B7D5F6BA4" box="[1004,1063,1201,1226]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">et al.</emphasis>
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<number id="405024955379FFDFFBFFFB787D156BA4" box="[1072,1133,1201,1226]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="2006.0">2006</number>
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="C4ECEAA05379FFDFFB4EFB7B7DA06BA7" box="[1153,1240,1202,1225]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">P. ar i o n</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus) (
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<figureCitation id="6EA32A375379FFDFFAA1FB7879CB6B80" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1770,1792]" captionTargetBox="[173,1418,208,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Scanning electron microscope photographs of a general view of the egg and the detail of the annular zone of the eggs of Phengaris alcon (A, B), P. arion (C, D), and P. nausithous (E, F). Scale bars 200 (A, C, E), 20 (B, D), and 50 Μm (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234868/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
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Fig.
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<number id="405024955379FFDFFF58FB1F79CB6B80" box="[151,179,1238,1262]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="13.0">13</number>
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C, D) shows cells with a background of irregular roughness, which becomes coarser in the transition zone. The cells increase in size towards the tubercle-aeropyle zone, where the corners of the polygons have short elevations and greater length in the equatorial region of the egg. This results in a pattern that is more typical of other lycaenid eggs. In
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<taxonomicName id="31984D315379FFDFFF35FA8B7B4F6A34" authority="Bergstrasser" authorityName="Bergstrasser" box="[250,567,1345,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Phengaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nausithous">
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<emphasis id="C4ECEAA05379FFDFFF35FA8B78E86A34" box="[250,400,1345,1370]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">P. nausithous</emphasis>
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(Bergsträsser)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="6EA32A375379FFDFFD88FA887BE16A34" box="[583,665,1345,1370]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1770,1792]" captionTargetBox="[173,1418,208,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Scanning electron microscope photographs of a general view of the egg and the detail of the annular zone of the eggs of Phengaris alcon (A, B), P. arion (C, D), and P. nausithous (E, F). Scale bars 200 (A, C, E), 20 (B, D), and 50 Μm (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234868/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
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Fig.
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<number id="405024955379FFDFFDB2FA8B7BE16A34" box="[637,665,1346,1370]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="13.0">13</number>
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</figureCitation>
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E, F) the annular and transition areas are formed by cells with very low reliefs caused by flattened cell walls. The tubercle-aeropyle area has cells with well marked edges but without tubercles and a spongy surface, similar to that of the transition zone.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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