405 lines
41 KiB
XML
405 lines
41 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7451CF1E4F588360565DBA6B537ED5EF">Morphology and morphometry of Lycaenid eggs (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F4CA72B9D2AEB4FEF14EA7AC711B246C">Munguira, Miguel L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EFE7331EF15D07A2F3FE747ACAF5B479">Martín, José</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F50A29DD2E0E8B4BAE926DF7AFD1BBFD">Shahbazian, Gayaneh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D2D44D3C2A3CC7D882E381B3D3ABED84">Cancela, Juan Pablo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FE705445CC5FA772B9AEA927D3F47AEB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2D56B2BF67FCB5889D6769BC4F55660D">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A5F752526EEC3725EC975AB3401F34A2">3937</mods:number>
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<treatment id="7E3187A45379FFD7FF58F8EA7B216CA6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5667703" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119602265" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5667703" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E3187A45379FFD7FF58F8EA7B216CA6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E3187A45379FFD7FF58F8EA7B216CA6" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
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<subSubSection id="BE8265395379FFDFFF58F8EA7B7D6853" box="[151,517,1827,1853]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F62736B25379FFDFFF58F8EA7B7D6853" blockId="19.[151,517,1827,1886]" box="[151,517,1827,1853]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
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<heading id="AD6F81DE5379FFDFFF58F8EA7B7D6853" bold="true" box="[151,517,1827,1853]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="C4ECEAA05379FFDFFF58F8EA7B7D6853" bold="true" box="[151,517,1827,1853]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="31984D315379FFDFFF22F8EA7B7D6853" ID-CoL="9CLR4" ID-ENA="265382" authority="Latreille" authorityName="Latreille" box="[237,517,1827,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polyommatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C4ECEAA05379FFDFFF22F8EA78EA6853" bold="true" box="[237,402,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Polyommatus</emphasis>
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Latreille
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BE8265395379FFDFFF58F88C78DD6830" box="[151,421,1861,1886]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F62736B25379FFDFFF58F88C78DD6830" blockId="19.[151,517,1827,1886]" box="[151,421,1861,1886]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
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(
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<figureCitation id="6EA32A375379FFDFFF50F88C79966830" box="[159,238,1861,1886]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1773,1795]" captionTargetBox="[167,1403,208,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1751]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 14. Scanning electron microscope photographs of a general view of the egg and the detail of the annular zone of the eggs of Cyaniris semiargus (A, B), Polyommatus icarus (C, D), and P. e ro s (E, F). Scale bars 300 (A, C), 200 (E), 50 (B, D), and 20 Μm (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234869/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
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Fig.
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<number id="405024955379FFDFFF1BF88F79966830" box="[212,238,1862,1886]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="14.0">14</number>
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</figureCitation>
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C–F and
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<number id="405024955379FFDFFE99F88C78E56830" box="[342,413,1861,1886]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">15–18</number>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BE8265395379FFD7FF58F8477B216CA6" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="F62736B25379FFD8FF58F84779BA6E0A" blockId="19.[151,1436,1933,2030]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1436,151,356]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
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In
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<taxonomicName id="31984D315379FFDFFF79F8447B4468C8" authority="Rottemburg" authorityName="Rottemburg" box="[182,572,1933,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polyommatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icarus">
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<emphasis id="C4ECEAA05379FFDFFF79F84478E468CB" box="[182,412,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Polyommatus icarus</emphasis>
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(Rottemburg)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="6EA32A375379FFDFFD82F8447BE768C8" box="[589,671,1933,1958]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1773,1795]" captionTargetBox="[167,1403,208,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1751]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 14. Scanning electron microscope photographs of a general view of the egg and the detail of the annular zone of the eggs of Cyaniris semiargus (A, B), Polyommatus icarus (C, D), and P. e ro s (E, F). Scale bars 300 (A, C), 200 (E), 50 (B, D), and 20 Μm (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234869/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
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Fig.
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<number id="405024955379FFDFFD4DF8477BE768C8" box="[642,671,1934,1958]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="14.0">14</number>
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</figureCitation>
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C, D) the chorion structure is made up of a network of triangular or quadrangular cells with thick walls, without tubercles in the transition zone. The tubercle-aeropyle area has thick, blunt tubercles opening into aeropyles at the tip. The annular zone bears three series of cells with smooth surface and irregular chorionic ridges in their centre. The egg of
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<emphasis id="C4ECEAA0537EFFD8FC9CFF507AD86FDE" box="[851,928,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">P. e ros</emphasis>
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(Ochsenheimer) (
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<figureCitation id="6EA32A37537EFFD8FBB4FF5E7DAA6FDE" box="[1147,1234,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1773,1795]" captionTargetBox="[167,1403,208,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1751]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 14. Scanning electron microscope photographs of a general view of the egg and the detail of the annular zone of the eggs of Cyaniris semiargus (A, B), Polyommatus icarus (C, D), and P. e ro s (E, F). Scale bars 300 (A, C), 200 (E), 50 (B, D), and 20 Μm (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234869/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
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Fig.
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<number id="40502495537EFFD8FB79FF517DAA6FDE" box="[1206,1234,152,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" value="14.0">14</number>
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E, F) has a very characteristic, fine structure, mainly made up of small quadrangular cells. The tubercles are blunt and not very prominent, they are found at the rib intersections of four or five cells.
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<taxonomicName id="31984D31537EFFD8FC0FFF287C256F96" authority="Denis & Schiffermuller" authorityName="Denis & Schiffermuller" box="[960,1373,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polyommatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daphnis">
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<emphasis id="C4ECEAA0537EFFD8FC0FFF287D4E6F96" box="[960,1078,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">P. daphnis</emphasis>
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(Denis & Schiffermüller)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="6EA32A37537EFFD8FAA1FF1679CB6E73" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1843,1865]" captionTargetBox="[161,1421,206,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Scanning electron microscope photographs of a general view of the egg and the detail of the annular zone of the eggs of Polyommatus daphnis (A, B), P. ripartii (C, D), and P. fulgens (E, F). Scale bars 200 (A, C, E), 100 (D), and 20 Μm (B, F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234870/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
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Fig.
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<number id="40502495537EFFD8FF58FECD79CB6E73" box="[151,179,260,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" value="15.0">15</number>
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</figureCitation>
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A, B) has a transition zone with irregular cells; the tubercle-aeropyle zone has cells with thick walls that congregate together in numbers of five to nine to form massive tubercles, with rounded ends and aeropyles on their top.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="A2E7663A537EFFD8FF58F869787B689D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234867/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" targetBox="[170,1421,402,1925]" targetPageId="20">
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<paragraph id="F62736B2537EFFD8FF58F869787B689D" blockId="20.[151,1436,1952,2035]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
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<emphasis id="C4ECEAA0537EFFD8FF58F869785868D8" bold="true" box="[151,288,1952,1974]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
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Scanning electron microscope photographs of a general view of the egg and the detail of the annular zone of the eggs of
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<taxonomicName id="31984D31537EFFD8FF27F87778C168BA" box="[232,441,1982,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Glaucopsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexis">
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<emphasis id="C4ECEAA0537EFFD8FF27F87778C168BA" box="[232,441,1982,2004]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
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Glaucopsyche
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<taxonomicName id="31984D31537EFFD8FEB1F87778C168BA" box="[382,441,1982,2004]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" rank="species" species="alexis">alexis</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(A, B),
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<taxonomicName id="31984D31537EFFD8FDC2F8767BF268BA" box="[525,650,1982,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Glaucopsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanops">
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<emphasis id="C4ECEAA0537EFFD8FDC2F8767BF268BA" box="[525,650,1982,2004]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
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G.
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<taxonomicName id="31984D31537EFFD8FDE6F8777BF268BA" box="[553,650,1982,2004]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" rank="species" species="melanops">melanops</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(C, D), and
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<taxonomicName id="31984D31537EFFD8FCC5F8777ACC68BA" box="[778,948,1982,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Iolana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debilitata">
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<emphasis id="C4ECEAA0537EFFD8FCC5F8777ACC68BA" box="[778,948,1982,2004]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
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Iolana
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<taxonomicName id="31984D31537EFFD8FC9CF8777ACC68BA" box="[851,948,1982,2004]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" rank="species" species="debilitata">debilitata</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(E, F). Scale bars 200 (A, C, E), 20 (B), and 50 Μm (D, F).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="A2E7663A537FFFD9FF58F9237CF46870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234868/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" targetBox="[173,1418,208,1738]" targetPageId="21">
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<paragraph id="F62736B2537FFFD9FF58F9237CF46870" blockId="21.[151,1436,1770,1823]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
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<emphasis id="C4ECEAA0537FFFD9FF58F9237858686E" bold="true" box="[151,288,1770,1792]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
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Scanning electron microscope photographs of a general view of the egg and the detail of the annular zone of the eggs of
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<taxonomicName id="31984D31537FFFD9FF28F8C178F56870" box="[231,397,1800,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Phengaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alcon">
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<emphasis id="C4ECEAA0537FFFD9FF28F8C178F56870" box="[231,397,1800,1822]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
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Phengaris
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||
<taxonomicName id="31984D31537FFFD9FE9AF8C178F56870" box="[341,397,1800,1822]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" rank="species" species="alcon">alcon</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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(A, B),
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<taxonomicName id="31984D31537FFFD9FE2EF8C37B496870" box="[481,561,1801,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Phengaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arion">
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||
<emphasis id="C4ECEAA0537FFFD9FE2EF8C37B496870" box="[481,561,1801,1823]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
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||
P.
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||
<taxonomicName id="31984D31537FFFD9FE35F8C07B496870" box="[506,561,1801,1822]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" rank="species" species="arion">arion</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(C, D), and
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<taxonomicName id="31984D31537FFFD9FD60F8C37A4E6870" box="[687,822,1800,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Phengaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nausithous">
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<emphasis id="C4ECEAA0537FFFD9FD60F8C37A4E6870" box="[687,822,1800,1823]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
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P.
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<taxonomicName id="31984D31537FFFD9FD07F8C17A4E6870" box="[712,822,1800,1822]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" rank="species" species="nausithous">nausithous</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(E, F). Scale bars 200 (A, C, E), 20 (B, D), and 50 Μm (F).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="F62736B2537CFFDAFF58F9247856682E" blockId="22.[151,1436,1773,1856]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4ECEAA0537CFFDAFF58F9247858686D" bold="true" box="[151,288,1773,1795]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning electron microscope photographs of a general view of the egg and the detail of the annular zone of the eggs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31984D31537CFFDAFF26F8C578D6684C" box="[233,430,1804,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Cyaniris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiargus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4ECEAA0537CFFDAFF26F8C578D6684C" box="[233,430,1804,1826]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||
Cyaniris
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31984D31537CFFDAFE88F8C478D6684C" box="[327,430,1805,1826]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" rank="species" species="semiargus">semiargus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A, B),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31984D31537CFFDAFDCAF8C57BAD684C" box="[517,725,1804,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polyommatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icarus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4ECEAA0537CFFDAFDCAF8C57BAD684C" box="[517,725,1804,1826]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||
Polyommatus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31984D31537CFFDAFD59F8C47BAD684C" box="[662,725,1805,1826]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" rank="species" species="icarus">icarus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(C, D), and
|
||
<emphasis id="C4ECEAA0537CFFDAFC98F8C47AE1684C" box="[855,921,1805,1826]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">P. e ro s</emphasis>
|
||
(E, F). Scale bars 300 (A, C), 200 (E), 50 (B, D), and 20 Μm (F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="A2E7663A537DFFDBFF58F8FA79CD68E8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234870/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" targetBox="[161,1421,206,1808]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="F62736B2537DFFDBFF58F8FA79CD68E8" blockId="23.[151,1436,1843,1926]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4ECEAA0537DFFDBFF58F8FA78586827" bold="true" box="[151,288,1843,1865]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning electron microscope photographs of a general view of the egg and the detail of the annular zone of the eggs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31984D31537DFFDBFF28F89878BF6809" box="[231,455,1873,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polyommatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daphnis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4ECEAA0537DFFDBFF28F89878BF6809" box="[231,455,1873,1895]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31984D31537DFFDBFF28F89878096809" box="[231,369,1873,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polyommatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Polyommatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31984D31537DFFDBFEB8F89878BF6809" box="[375,455,1873,1895]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" rank="species" species="daphnis">daphnis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A, B),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31984D31537DFFDBFDD4F89B7B056809" box="[539,637,1874,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polyommatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ripartii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4ECEAA0537DFFDBFDD4F89B7B056809" box="[539,637,1874,1895]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
|
||
P.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31984D31537DFFDBFDFBF89B7B056809" box="[564,637,1874,1895]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" rank="species" species="ripartii">ripartii</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(C, D), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31984D31537DFFDBFD34F89B7A256809" box="[763,861,1873,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polyommatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulgens">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4ECEAA0537DFFDBFD34F89B7A256809" box="[763,861,1873,1895]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
|
||
P.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31984D31537DFFDBFCDBF8987A256809" box="[788,861,1873,1895]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" rank="species" species="fulgens">fulgens</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(E, F). Scale bars 200 (A, C, E), 100 (D), and 20 Μm (B, F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="A2E7663A5372FFD4FF58F8CD7C6A6857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234871/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" targetBox="[173,1421,214,1756]" targetPageId="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="F62736B25372FFD4FF58F8CD7C6A6857" blockId="24.[151,1436,1796,1849]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4ECEAA05372FFD4FF58F8CD78586874" bold="true" box="[151,288,1796,1818]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning electron microscope photographs of a general view of the egg and the detail of the annular zone of the eggs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31984D315372FFD4FF28F8ED78226857" box="[231,346,1827,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polyommatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabressei">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4ECEAA05372FFD4FF28F8ED78226857" box="[231,346,1827,1849]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
|
||
P.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31984D315372FFD4FF30F8EA78226857" box="[255,346,1827,1849]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" rank="species" species="fabressei">fabressei</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A, B),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31984D315372FFD4FE61F8ED7B6F6857" box="[430,535,1827,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polyommatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violetae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4ECEAA05372FFD4FE61F8ED7B6F6857" box="[430,535,1827,1849]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
|
||
P.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31984D315372FFD4FE08F8EA7B6F6857" box="[455,535,1827,1849]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" rank="species" species="violetae">violetae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(C, D), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31984D315372FFD4FD5AF8ED7B8B6857" box="[661,755,1827,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polyommatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="damon">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4ECEAA05372FFD4FD5AF8ED7B8B6857" box="[661,755,1827,1849]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
|
||
P.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31984D315372FFD4FD61F8EA7B8B6857" box="[686,755,1827,1849]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" rank="species" species="damon">damon</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(E, F). Scale bars 200 (A, C, E) and 20 Μm (B, D, F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="A2E7663A5373FFD5FF58F8D37CE46821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234872/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" targetBox="[164,1420,209,1785]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="F62736B25373FFD5FF58F8D37CE46821" blockId="25.[151,1436,1818,1871]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4ECEAA05373FFD5FF58F8D37858685E" bold="true" box="[151,288,1818,1840]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning electron microscope photographs of a general view of the egg and the detail of the annular zone of the eggs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31984D315373FFD5FF29F8F078A96821" box="[230,465,1849,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polyommatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amandus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4ECEAA05373FFD5FF29F8F078A96821" box="[230,465,1849,1871]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31984D315373FFD5FF29F8F078086821" box="[230,368,1849,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polyommatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Polyommatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31984D315373FFD5FEB9F8F078A96821" box="[374,465,1849,1871]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" rank="species" species="amandus">amandus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A, B),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31984D315373FFD5FDEBF8F37BF16821" box="[548,649,1849,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polyommatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorylas">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4ECEAA05373FFD5FDEBF8F37BF16821" box="[548,649,1849,1871]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
|
||
P.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31984D315373FFD5FDF2F8F07BF16821" box="[573,649,1849,1871]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" rank="species" species="dorylas">dorylas</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(C, D), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31984D315373FFD5FCC8F8F37AF86821" box="[775,896,1850,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polyommatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nivescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4ECEAA05373FFD5FCC8F8F37AF86821" box="[775,896,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
|
||
P.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31984D315373FFD5FCD0F8F37AF86821" box="[799,896,1850,1871]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" rank="species" species="nivescens">nivescens</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(E, F). Scale bars 200 (A, C, E) and 20 Μm (B, D, F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="A2E7663A5370FFD6FF58F92279916850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234873/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" targetBox="[167,1420,209,1735]" targetPageId="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="F62736B25370FFD6FF58F92279916850" blockId="26.[151,1436,1771,1854]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4ECEAA05370FFD6FF58F9227858686F" bold="true" box="[151,288,1771,1793]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning electron microscope photographs of a general view of the egg and the detail of the annular zone of the eggs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31984D315370FFD6FF28F8C378C3684E" box="[231,443,1802,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polyommatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="golgus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4ECEAA05370FFD6FF28F8C378C3684E" box="[231,443,1802,1824]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31984D315370FFD6FF28F8C37809684E" box="[231,369,1802,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polyommatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Polyommatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31984D315370FFD6FEB8F8C378C3684E" box="[375,443,1802,1824]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" rank="species" species="golgus">golgus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A, B),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31984D315370FFD6FDC0F8C27B09684E" box="[527,625,1802,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polyommatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4ECEAA05370FFD6FDC0F8C27B09684E" box="[527,625,1802,1824]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
|
||
P.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31984D315370FFD6FDE7F8C37B09684E" box="[552,625,1802,1824]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" rank="species" species="escheri">escheri</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(C, D), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31984D315370FFD6FD3FF8C27A27684E" box="[752,863,1802,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polyommatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thersites">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4ECEAA05370FFD6FD3FF8C27A27684E" box="[752,863,1802,1824]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
|
||
P.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31984D315370FFD6FCC6F8C37A27684E" box="[777,863,1802,1824]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" rank="species" species="thersites">thersites</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(E, F). Scale bars 200 (A), 300 (C, E), 20 (B, F), and 50 Μm (D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62736B25371FFD7FF08FF5E7BD76E9B" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
|
||
The five species traditionally grouped within the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31984D315371FFD7FC59FF5E7DF86FDE" authority="Hubner" authorityName="Hubner" box="[918,1152,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Agrodiaetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4ECEAA05371FFD7FC59FF5E7D666FDE" box="[918,1054,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Agrodiaetus</emphasis>
|
||
Hübner
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
share very similar egg morphology (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EA32A375371FFD7FEE0FF7578066FBB" box="[303,382,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1843,1865]" captionTargetBox="[161,1421,206,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Scanning electron microscope photographs of a general view of the egg and the detail of the annular zone of the eggs of Polyommatus daphnis (A, B), P. ripartii (C, D), and P. fulgens (E, F). Scale bars 200 (A, C, E), 100 (D), and 20 Μm (B, F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234870/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number id="405024955371FFD7FEABFF7578066FBB" box="[356,382,188,213]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="15.0">15</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
C–F and
|
||
<number id="405024955371FFD7FE29FF757B7D6FBB" box="[486,517,188,213]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="16.0">16</number>
|
||
). These species are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31984D315371FFD7FD2BFF747ACC6FBA" authority="Freyer" authorityName="Freyer" box="[740,948,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polyommatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ripartii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4ECEAA05371FFD7FD2BFF747A296FBA" box="[740,849,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">P. ripartii</emphasis>
|
||
(Freyer)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31984D315371FFD7FC74FF747DEF6FBA" authority="Sagarra" authorityName="Sagarra" box="[955,1175,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polyommatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulgens">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4ECEAA05371FFD7FC74FF747D5F6FBB" box="[955,1063,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">P. fulgens</emphasis>
|
||
(Sagarra)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31984D315371FFD7FB52FF747CE36FBB" authority="Oberthur" authorityName="Oberthur" box="[1181,1435,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polyommatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabressei">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4ECEAA05371FFD7FB52FF747C656FBB" box="[1181,1309,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">P. fabressei</emphasis>
|
||
(Oberthür)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="C4ECEAA05371FFD7FF58FF2878706F96" box="[151,264,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">P. v i ol et a e</emphasis>
|
||
(Gómez-Bustillo, Expósito & Martínez), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31984D315371FFD7FCDFFF287A006F96" box="[784,888,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polyommatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="damon">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4ECEAA05371FFD7FCDFFF287A006F96" box="[784,888,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">P. damon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Denis y Schiffermüller). In the network of cells that form the chorion structure the cell size increases when further away from the micropyle. The micropylar area is extremely reduced and the tubercle-aeropyle area is conspicuous with cells in groups of six or seven and very prominent tubercles with characteristic starry sections. Tubercles are up to
|
||
<number id="405024955371FFD7FC27FE857D7C6E0B" box="[1000,1028,332,357]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="50.0">50</number>
|
||
microns long and have aeropyles at the end. The cells from this area have fine walls that extend past the edges to reinforce the tubercles.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31984D315371FFD7FAD5FEB878626EC3" authority="Schneider" authorityName="Schneider" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polyommatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amandus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4ECEAA05371FFD7FAD5FEB87CE46EE6" box="[1306,1436,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">P. amandus</emphasis>
|
||
(Schneider)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EA32A375371FFD7FEE7FE5D78006EC2" box="[296,376,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1818,1840]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,209,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1797]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 17. Scanning electron microscope photographs of a general view of the egg and the detail of the annular zone of the eggs of Polyommatus amandus (A, B), P. dorylas (C, D), and P. nivescens (E, F). Scale bars 200 (A, C, E) and 20 Μm (B, D, F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234872/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number id="405024955371FFD7FE93FE5D78006EC2" box="[348,376,404,428]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="17.0">17</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B) shows a reduced transition zone; the tubercles of the tubercle-aeropyle zone are large and somewhat flattened and orientated towards the equator of the egg and not towards the micropyle. The tubercles have ridges that are extensions of the cell walls.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62736B25371FFD7FF08FE367CEA6DC6" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
|
||
The species of the
|
||
<emphasis id="C4ECEAA05371FFD7FE69FDC87B6D6D76" box="[422,533,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31984D315371FFD7FE69FDC878856D76" box="[422,509,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polyommatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doryl">P. doryl</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Denis & Schiffermüller) group have a network of quadrangular cells whose angles are arranged to form short tubercles, crowned with aeropyles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EA32A375371FFD7FC6DFDED7A896D52" box="[930,1009,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1818,1840]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,209,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1797]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 17. Scanning electron microscope photographs of a general view of the egg and the detail of the annular zone of the eggs of Polyommatus amandus (A, B), P. dorylas (C, D), and P. nivescens (E, F). Scale bars 200 (A, C, E) and 20 Μm (B, D, F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234872/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number id="405024955371FFD7FC18FDED7A896D52" box="[983,1009,548,572]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="17.0">17</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
C–F and
|
||
<number id="405024955371FFD7FB95FDED7D0E6D52" box="[1114,1142,548,572]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="18.0">18</number>
|
||
A, B). The transition zone has thick cell walls with a rough surface and the annular zone inner cells with smooth walls. The micropylar rosette has four to six petals, each with a prominent outcrop next to the micropyle. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31984D315371FFD7FB80FDA47C156DEB" authority="Keferstein" authorityName="Keferstein" box="[1103,1389,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polyommatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nivescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4ECEAA05371FFD7FB80FDA47DA26DEA" box="[1103,1242,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">P. nivescens</emphasis>
|
||
(Keferstein)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the appearance of the reticulum is more regular than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31984D315371FFD7FD15FD587AD66DC6" authority="Hubner" authorityName="Hubner" box="[730,942,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polyommatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="golgus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4ECEAA05371FFD7FD15FD587A386DC6" box="[730,832,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">P. golgus</emphasis>
|
||
(Hübner)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="C4ECEAA05371FFD7FC2BFD587D286DC6" box="[996,1104,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">P. d or y l as</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92094B435371FFD7FBADFD467CFD6DC6" author="Munguira" box="[1122,1413,655,680]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" refString="Munguira, M. L. & Martin, J. (1989) Paralelismo en la biologia de tres especies taxonomicamente proximas y ecologicamente diferenciadas del genero Lysandra: L. dorylas, L. nivescens y L. golgus (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae). Ecologia, 3, 331 - 352." type="journal article" year="1989">
|
||
Munguira & Martín
|
||
<number id="405024955371FFD7FA86FD597CFD6DC6" box="[1353,1413,656,680]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="1989.0">1989</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F62736B25371FFD7FF08FD7D7B216CA6" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
|
||
The egg of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31984D315371FFD7FE9CFD7C7B4E6DA3" authority="Hubner" authorityName="Hubner" box="[339,566,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polyommatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4ECEAA05371FFD7FE9CFD7C78BC6DA3" box="[339,452,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">P. escheri</emphasis>
|
||
(Hübner)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EA32A375371FFD7FD86FD7D7BE56DA2" box="[585,669,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1771,1793]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,209,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,193,1749]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 18. Scanning electron microscope photographs of a general view of the egg and the detail of the annular zone of the eggs of Polyommatus golgus (A, B), P. escheri (C, D), and P. thersites (E, F). Scale bars 200 (A), 300 (C, E), 20 (B, F), and 50 Μm (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234873/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number id="405024955371FFD7FD4EFD7D7BE56DA2" box="[641,669,692,716]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="18.0">18</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
C, D) has a wide and flattened transition zone, with rounded cell corners and an irregular pattern. The tubercle-aeropyle zone is garnished with large, star like tubercles resulting from the joining of cell walls. The cells have predominantly triangular form and they group together to form hexagons. The annular zone has several series of rounded cells with scattered spots in their inside and a smooth surface. Comparatively,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31984D315371FFD7FE7BFC8D7A466C32" authority="Cantener" authorityName="Cantener" box="[436,830,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polyommatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thersites">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4ECEAA05371FFD7FE7BFC8D7BC16C33" box="[436,697,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Polyommatus thersites</emphasis>
|
||
(Cantener)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EA32A375371FFD7FC9BFC8D7AD26C32" box="[852,938,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1771,1793]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,209,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,193,1749]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 18. Scanning electron microscope photographs of a general view of the egg and the detail of the annular zone of the eggs of Polyommatus golgus (A, B), P. escheri (C, D), and P. thersites (E, F). Scale bars 200 (A), 300 (C, E), 20 (B, F), and 50 Μm (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234873/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number id="405024955371FFD7FC41FC8D7AD26C32" box="[910,938,836,860]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="18.0">18</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
E, F) has the chorion surface with a fine framework of quadrangular, irregular cells and in the tubercle-aeropyle zone small, flattened tubercles which open into aeropyles. The annular zone has only two or three series of cells which give way to the transition zone that shows cells gradually increasing in size.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |