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<mods:title id="D2DDE66D72C9D4AD807BDA4873A6DA18">Morphology and morphometry of Lycaenid eggs (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0004C12C9907A5BF980D83813233E5C1">Munguira, Miguel L.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="F62736B25371FFD7FF58FBD5789A6B58" blockId="27.[151,482,1052,1111]" box="[151,482,1052,1078]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
<heading id="AD6F81DE5371FFD7FF58FBD5789A6B58" bold="true" box="[151,482,1052,1078]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" reason="1">
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Genus
<taxonomicName id="31984D315371FFD7FF21FBD5789A6B58" ID-CoL="9CL8S" ID-ENA="138069" authority="Hemming" authorityName="Hemming" box="[238,482,1052,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lysandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4ECEAA05371FFD7FF21FBD578276B58" bold="true" box="[238,351,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Lysandra</emphasis>
Hemming
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<subSubSection id="BE8265395371FFD7FF58FBF779816B39" box="[151,249,1086,1111]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" type="description">
<paragraph id="F62736B25371FFD7FF58FBF779816B39" blockId="27.[151,482,1052,1111]" box="[151,249,1086,1111]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
(
<figureCitation id="6EA32A375371FFD7FF50FBF779896B39" box="[159,241,1086,1111]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1887,1909]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,321,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,303,1865]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 19. Scanning electron microscope photographs of a general view of the egg and the detail of the annular zone of the eggs of L. coridon (A, B), L. albicans (C, D), and L. bellargus (E, F). Scale bars 200 (A, C, E) and 20 Μm (B, D, F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234874/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
Fig.
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)
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<paragraph id="F62736B25371FFD7FF58FB4E7DFF6A8D" blockId="27.[151,1437,1158,1507]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
Egg features are distinctive in this genus that is otherwise taxonomically complex. In
<taxonomicName id="31984D315371FFD7FBB2FB4F7CE46BF1" authority="Poda" authorityName="Poda" box="[1149,1436,1158,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lysandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coridon">
<emphasis id="C4ECEAA05371FFD7FBB2FB4F7C3F6BF1" box="[1149,1351,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Lysandra coridon</emphasis>
(Poda)
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(
<figureCitation id="6EA32A375371FFD7FF50FB6379886BAD" box="[159,240,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1887,1909]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,321,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,303,1865]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 19. Scanning electron microscope photographs of a general view of the egg and the detail of the annular zone of the eggs of L. coridon (A, B), L. albicans (C, D), and L. bellargus (E, F). Scale bars 200 (A, C, E) and 20 Μm (B, D, F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234874/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
Fig.
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A, B) the egg has a chorion surface with a robust framework, in
<taxonomicName id="31984D315371FFD7FC09FB657DC16BAD" authority="Gerhard" authorityName="Gerhard" box="[966,1209,1194,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lysandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albicans">
<emphasis id="C4ECEAA05371FFD7FC09FB657D3B6BAD" box="[966,1091,1194,1219]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">L. albicans</emphasis>
(Gerhard)
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(
<figureCitation id="6EA32A375371FFD7FB06FB637C626BAD" box="[1225,1306,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1887,1909]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,321,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,303,1865]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 19. Scanning electron microscope photographs of a general view of the egg and the detail of the annular zone of the eggs of L. coridon (A, B), L. albicans (C, D), and L. bellargus (E, F). Scale bars 200 (A, C, E) and 20 Μm (B, D, F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234874/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
Fig.
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C, D) it has high and flattened cell walls and in
<taxonomicName id="31984D315371FFD7FDE3FB067A2B6B89" authority="Rottemburg" authorityName="Rottemburg" box="[556,851,1230,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lysandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellargus">
<emphasis id="C4ECEAA05371FFD7FDE3FB067BCC6B89" box="[556,692,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">L. bellargus</emphasis>
(Rottemburg)
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(
<figureCitation id="6EA32A375371FFD7FCABFB077ACD6B89" box="[868,949,1230,1255]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1887,1909]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,321,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,303,1865]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 19. Scanning electron microscope photographs of a general view of the egg and the detail of the annular zone of the eggs of L. coridon (A, B), L. albicans (C, D), and L. bellargus (E, F). Scale bars 200 (A, C, E) and 20 Μm (B, D, F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234874/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
Fig.
<number id="405024955371FFD7FC56FB067ACD6B89" box="[921,949,1231,1255]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="19.0">19</number>
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E, F) the surface structure of the chorion is thinner. The three species have small and depressed annular zones with two or three series of cells that have smooth walls and surfaces in
<taxonomicName id="31984D315371FFD7FE53FADE7B6D6A41" box="[412,533,1302,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lysandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coridon">
<emphasis id="C4ECEAA05371FFD7FE53FADE7B6D6A41" box="[412,533,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">L. coridon</emphasis>
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and
<taxonomicName id="31984D315371FFD7FD99FADE7B9A6A41" box="[598,738,1302,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lysandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellargus">
<emphasis id="C4ECEAA05371FFD7FD99FADE7B9A6A41" box="[598,738,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">L. bellargus</emphasis>
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and spotted surfaces in
<taxonomicName id="31984D315371FFD7FBC7FADE7DF46A41" box="[1032,1164,1302,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lysandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albicans">L. albicans</taxonomicName>
. The transition zone is particularly flattened in the three species, less remarkably in
<taxonomicName id="31984D315371FFD7FC85FAF57AAA6A3D" box="[842,978,1338,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lysandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellargus">
<emphasis id="C4ECEAA05371FFD7FC85FAF57AAA6A3D" box="[842,978,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">L. bellargus</emphasis>
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and lacks tubercles. Distinctive features are more marked in the tubercle-aeropyle area where
<taxonomicName id="31984D315371FFD7FD21FA967A1B6A19" box="[750,867,1374,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lysandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coridon">
<emphasis id="C4ECEAA05371FFD7FD21FA967A1B6A19" box="[750,867,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">L. coridon</emphasis>
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has triangular cells with thick cell walls which are grouped in hexagons whose angles give rise to rounded tubercles (
<bibRefCitation id="92094B435371FFD7FC4DFA4B7D526AF5" author="Schurian" box="[898,1066,1410,1435]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" refString="Schurian, K. (1975) Zur biologie von Lysandra caelestissima (Lep. Lycaenidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift, 85, 34 - 36." type="journal article" year="1975">
Schurian
<number id="405024955371FFD7FC21FA4B7D526AF5" box="[1006,1066,1410,1435]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="1975.0">1975</number>
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). In
<taxonomicName id="31984D315371FFD7FB93FA4D7DA16AF5" box="[1116,1241,1410,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lysandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albicans">
<emphasis id="C4ECEAA05371FFD7FB93FA4D7DA16AF5" box="[1116,1241,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">L. albicans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the flattened cell walls lead in the intersections to thick, blunt ended tubercles.
<taxonomicName id="31984D315371FFD7FCA4FA6E7A8D6AD1" box="[875,1013,1446,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lysandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellargus">
<emphasis id="C4ECEAA05371FFD7FCA4FA6E7A8D6AD1" box="[875,1013,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">L. bellargus</emphasis>
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has small and short tubercles in the tubercle-aeropyle area and thinner walls of the cells than in the other species of the genus.
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