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<document id="E651A81DB81DC5C4D6BF68ACDF64A038" ID-CLB-Dataset="305656" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5538.4.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bb203895-2b5c-41e3-bd06-7b0ac49b9a5c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239623" ID-ZooBank="CF61C374-CF98-48E0-836D-28375926AB81" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1732829328305" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wang, Xue-Jian &amp; Lang, Song-Yun" docDate="2024" docId="7E2FA1414C02FFC228E62A83FD71F95C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5538.4.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5538 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5538.4.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Loxerebia zangkena Lang &amp; Wang 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="397" masterDocId="8216D9394C03FFC428712959FF83FFDB" masterDocTitle="Description of a new species of the Loxerebia saxicola (Oberthür, 1876) - complex from Guizhou, Southwest China (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae)" masterLastPageNumber="400" masterPageNumber="391" pageNumber="392" updateTime="1732920587461" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="494CA4CB069D71525E6AABC8533496E5">Description of a new species of the Loxerebia saxicola (Oberthür, 1876) - complex from Guizhou, Southwest China (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C41083E48EA8A3BDF8381186DA1776A2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="21C0CF0FC33E2E03B754607A77C1A762">Wang, Xue-Jian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9BD9D36B26173F4FDE9FA407A60BD973">School of Biological Sciences, Guizhou Education University, 550018, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B233F313C107AADDAB7D9DFD1A5B0C57">Lang, Song-Yun</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BF6808302D549EFEE6567195E654E45C" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5096-7082</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="3F1EE5FBC198C02458520592399D5517">Chongqing Museum of Natural History, 400700, Beibei, Chongqing, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="9780B781E63B71991C0711382FD81D15">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0CF4A3CB7AD6F32322EB8EBE1987F42D">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2644B0FA22F162D81473E330F196E60E">2024-11-18</mods:number>
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<treatment id="7E2FA1414C02FFC228E62A83FD71F95C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14248163" ID-GBIF-Taxon="247975850" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14248163" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E2FA1414C02FFC228E62A83FD71F95C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E2FA1414C02FFC228E62A83FD71F95C" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="397" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" scope_family="Nymphalidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera" scope_subFamily="Satyrinae">
<subSubSection id="BE9C43DC4C02FFC528E62A83FD29FC2E" box="[151,682,986,1013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F63910574C02FFC528E62A83FD29FC2E" blockId="1.[151,682,986,1049]" box="[151,682,986,1013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
<heading id="AD71A73B4C02FFC528E62A83FD29FC2E" bold="true" box="[151,682,986,1013]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" reason="1">
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C02FFC528E62A83FD29FC2E" bold="true" box="[151,682,986,1013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
<taxonomicName id="31866BD44C02FFC528E62A83FDC6FC2E" authority="Lang &amp; Wang" authorityName="Lang &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,581,986,1013]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Loxerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zangkena" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C02FFC528E62A83FE0EFC2E" bold="true" box="[151,397,986,1013]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Loxerebia zangkena</emphasis>
Lang &amp; Wang
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFC1713E4C02FFC52A3D2A82FD29FC2E" box="[588,682,987,1013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="BE9C43DC4C02FFC528E62AA6FE45FBC2" box="[151,454,1023,1049]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" type="description">
<paragraph id="F63910574C02FFC528E62AA6FE45FBC2" blockId="1.[151,682,986,1049]" box="[151,454,1023,1049]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
(
<figureCitation id="6EBD0CD24C02FFC528EE2AA6FE88FBC2" box="[159,267,1023,1049]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,414,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-122@2.[164,1423,414,1918]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Loxerebia spp. 1–3. L. albipuncta (Leech): 1. ♂, Hubei, Wufeng, SATY0820, ANDR0153; 2. ♂, Hubei, Enshi, SATY0822, ANDR0155; 3. ♂, Hunan, Wulingyuan, SATY0719, ANDR0142; 4–6. L. zangkena Lang &amp; Wang sp. nov.: 4. holotype, ♂, Guizhou, Wudang, SATY1342; 5. paratype, ♂, Guizhou, Wudang, SATY1343; 6. paratype, ♂, Guizhou, Wudang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239625/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Figs. 4–6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6EBD0CD24C02FFC529662AA6FEDCFBC2" box="[279,351,1023,1049]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 7–12" captionStart-1="FIGURES 13–20" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1739,1763]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox-0="[167,1426,181,1716]" captionTargetBox-1="[205,1382,199,1836]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,1716]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@4.[205,1382,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 7–12. Loxerebia spp. 7–9. L. albipuncta (Leech): 7. ♀, Hubei, Wufeng; 8. ♀, Hubei, Wufeng, SATY0840; 9. ♀, Hubei, Enshi; 10–12. L. zangkena Lang &amp; Wang sp. nov.: 10. paratype, ♀, Guizhou, Wudang; 11. paratype, ♀, Guizhou, Wudang; 12. paratype, ♀, Guizhou, Wudang." captionText-1="FIGURES 13–20. Loxerebia spp. 13–14. L. zangkena Lang &amp; Wang sp. nov.: 13. paratype, ♂, Guizhou, Wudang; 14. paratype, ♀, Guizhou, Wudang; 15–16. L. albipuncta (Leech): 15. ♂, Hubei, Enshi, ANDR0156; 16. ♀, Hubei, Enshi; 17–18. L. chouchuensis M. Okano &amp; T. Okano: 17. ♂, Sichuan, Heishui; 18. ♀, Sichuan, Heishui; 19–20. L. saxicola (Oberthür): 19. ♂, Gansu, Tanchang, SATY0720, ANDR0054; 20. ♀, Gansu, Tanchang." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239627" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239629" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14239627/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14239629/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">10–14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6EBD0CD24C02FFC5291A2AA6FE3CFBC2" box="[363,447,1023,1049]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 21" captionStart-1="FIGURES 22" captionStart-2="FIGURES 23" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1035,1059]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,264,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox-0="[202,1386,181,1850]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1422,194,990]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,181,1779]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@5.[202,1386,181,1850]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@6.[151,1436,181,1010]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@7.[151,1435,181,1779]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 21. Male forewing upperside of Loxerebia spp. (overexposed and showing the sexual patch with white contour outlined). a. L. zangkena Lang &amp; Wang sp. nov.: (a1) holotype, Guizhou, Wudang, SATY1342; (a2) paratype, Guizhou, Wudang, SATY1343; b. L. albipuncta (Leech): (b1) Hubei, Wufeng; (b2) Hubei, Wufeng, SATY0820, ANDR0153; c. L. chouchuensis M. Okano &amp; T. Okano: (c1) Sichuan, Jiuzhaigou, SATY0697, ANDR0146; (c2) Sichuan, Heishui; (c3) ssp. huanghaoi, holotype, Hubei, Shennongjia, SATY0229, ANDR0148; d. L. saxicola (Oberthür): Gansu, Yuzhong, SATY0695, ANDR0145." captionText-1="FIGURES 22. Male androconia of Loxerebia spp. a. L. zangkena Lang &amp; Wang sp. nov.: paratype, Guizhou, Wudang, ANDR0319; b. L. albipuncta (Leech): (b1) Hubei, Enshi, ANDR0156; (b2) Hubei, Enshi, ANDR0155; (b3) Hubei, Wufeng, ANDR0154; (b4) Hubei, Wufeng,ANDR0153; (b5) Hunan, Zhangjiajie,ANDR0142; c. L. chouchuensis M. Okano &amp; T. Okano: (c1) Sichuan, Heishui, ANDR0056; (c2) Sichuan, Maoxian, ANDR0147; (c3) Sichuan, Jiuzhaigou, ANDR0146; (c4) Sichuan, Jiuzhaigou, ANDR0055; (c5) ssp. huanghaoi, paratype, Chongqing, Chengkou, ANDR0149; (c6) ssp. huanghaoi, paratype, Hubei, Shennongjia, ANDR0057; (c7) ssp. huanghaoi, holotype, Hubei, Shennongjia, ANDR0148; d. L. saxicola (Oberthür): (d1) Shaanxi, Ningshan, ANDR0053; (d2) Gansu, Tanchang, ANDR0054; (d3) Gansu, Yuzhong, ANDR0145." captionText-2="FIGURES 23. Male genitalia of Loxerebia spp. in lateral view with left valva removed. a. L. zangkena Lang &amp; Wang sp. nov.: (a1) holotype, Guizhou, Wudang, SATY1342; (a2) paratype, Guizhou, Wudang, SATY1343; b. L. albipuncta (Leech): Hubei, Wufeng, SATY0820; c. L. chouchuensis M. Okano &amp; T. Okano: (c1) Sichuan, Heishui, SATY0724; (c2) ssp. huanghaoi, holotype, Hubei, Shennongjia, SATY0229; d. L. saxicola (Oberthür): Gansu, Tanchang, SATY0720." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239631" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239633" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239635" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14239631/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14239633/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14239635/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">21–23a</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C02FFC528E62D1EFECBFBBB" bold="true" box="[151,328,1094,1121]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Type material.</emphasis>
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, leg.
<collectorName id="5B7375814C02FFC529252DEAFE4CFB16" box="[340,463,1203,1229]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">X. J. Wang</collectorName>
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<specimenCount id="E080DBDE4C02FFC52A5D2DEAFDEFFB16" box="[556,620,1203,1229]" count="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" type="male">8 ♂♂</specimenCount>
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, leg.
<collectorName id="5B7375814C02FFC528E62D8EFE90FB2A" box="[151,275,1239,1265]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">X. J. Wang</collectorName>
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BE9C43DC4C02FFC528B62DA3FAD3F97A" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F63910574C02FFC528B62DA3FAD3F97A" blockId="1.[151,1437,1094,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C02FFC528B62DA3FEC1FACF" bold="true" box="[199,322,1274,1300]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species can be easily distinguished from its closely related species, viz.
<taxonomicName id="31866BD44C02FFC52CC12DA2FA1FFACE" baseAuthorityName="Leech" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[1200,1436,1275,1301]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Loxerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipuncta">
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C02FFC52CC12DA2FA1FFACE" box="[1200,1436,1275,1301]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Loxerebia albipuncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="6EBD0CD24C02FFC528EE2C46FE8FFAE2" box="[159,268,1311,1337]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,414,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-122@2.[164,1423,414,1918]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Loxerebia spp. 1–3. L. albipuncta (Leech): 1. ♂, Hubei, Wufeng, SATY0820, ANDR0153; 2. ♂, Hubei, Enshi, SATY0822, ANDR0155; 3. ♂, Hunan, Wulingyuan, SATY0719, ANDR0142; 4–6. L. zangkena Lang &amp; Wang sp. nov.: 4. holotype, ♂, Guizhou, Wudang, SATY1342; 5. paratype, ♂, Guizhou, Wudang, SATY1343; 6. paratype, ♂, Guizhou, Wudang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239625/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6EBD0CD24C02FFC529682C46FEC6FAE2" box="[281,325,1311,1337]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1739,1763]" captionTargetBox="[167,1426,181,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,1716]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Loxerebia spp. 7–9. L. albipuncta (Leech): 7. ♀, Hubei, Wufeng; 8. ♀, Hubei, Wufeng, SATY0840; 9. ♀, Hubei, Enshi; 10–12. L. zangkena Lang &amp; Wang sp. nov.: 10. paratype, ♀, Guizhou, Wudang; 11. paratype, ♀, Guizhou, Wudang; 12. paratype, ♀, Guizhou, Wudang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239627/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">7–9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6EBD0CD24C02FFC529232C47FE19FAE2" box="[338,410,1310,1337]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,199,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[205,1382,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13–20. Loxerebia spp. 13–14. L. zangkena Lang &amp; Wang sp. nov.: 13. paratype, ♂, Guizhou, Wudang; 14. paratype, ♀, Guizhou, Wudang; 15–16. L. albipuncta (Leech): 15. ♂, Hubei, Enshi, ANDR0156; 16. ♀, Hubei, Enshi; 17–18. L. chouchuensis M. Okano &amp; T. Okano: 17. ♂, Sichuan, Heishui; 18. ♀, Sichuan, Heishui; 19–20. L. saxicola (Oberthür): 19. ♂, Gansu, Tanchang, SATY0720, ANDR0054; 20. ♀, Gansu, Tanchang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239629/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">15–16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6EBD0CD24C02FFC529D62C46FE7EFAE2" box="[423,509,1311,1337]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 21" captionStart-1="FIGURES 22" captionStart-2="FIGURES 23" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1035,1059]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,264,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox-0="[202,1386,181,1850]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1422,194,990]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,181,1779]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@5.[202,1386,181,1850]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@6.[151,1436,181,1010]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@7.[151,1435,181,1779]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 21. Male forewing upperside of Loxerebia spp. (overexposed and showing the sexual patch with white contour outlined). a. L. zangkena Lang &amp; Wang sp. nov.: (a1) holotype, Guizhou, Wudang, SATY1342; (a2) paratype, Guizhou, Wudang, SATY1343; b. L. albipuncta (Leech): (b1) Hubei, Wufeng; (b2) Hubei, Wufeng, SATY0820, ANDR0153; c. L. chouchuensis M. Okano &amp; T. Okano: (c1) Sichuan, Jiuzhaigou, SATY0697, ANDR0146; (c2) Sichuan, Heishui; (c3) ssp. huanghaoi, holotype, Hubei, Shennongjia, SATY0229, ANDR0148; d. L. saxicola (Oberthür): Gansu, Yuzhong, SATY0695, ANDR0145." captionText-1="FIGURES 22. Male androconia of Loxerebia spp. a. L. zangkena Lang &amp; Wang sp. nov.: paratype, Guizhou, Wudang, ANDR0319; b. L. albipuncta (Leech): (b1) Hubei, Enshi, ANDR0156; (b2) Hubei, Enshi, ANDR0155; (b3) Hubei, Wufeng, ANDR0154; (b4) Hubei, Wufeng,ANDR0153; (b5) Hunan, Zhangjiajie,ANDR0142; c. L. chouchuensis M. Okano &amp; T. Okano: (c1) Sichuan, Heishui, ANDR0056; (c2) Sichuan, Maoxian, ANDR0147; (c3) Sichuan, Jiuzhaigou, ANDR0146; (c4) Sichuan, Jiuzhaigou, ANDR0055; (c5) ssp. huanghaoi, paratype, Chongqing, Chengkou, ANDR0149; (c6) ssp. huanghaoi, paratype, Hubei, Shennongjia, ANDR0057; (c7) ssp. huanghaoi, holotype, Hubei, Shennongjia, ANDR0148; d. L. saxicola (Oberthür): (d1) Shaanxi, Ningshan, ANDR0053; (d2) Gansu, Tanchang, ANDR0054; (d3) Gansu, Yuzhong, ANDR0145." captionText-2="FIGURES 23. Male genitalia of Loxerebia spp. in lateral view with left valva removed. a. L. zangkena Lang &amp; Wang sp. nov.: (a1) holotype, Guizhou, Wudang, SATY1342; (a2) paratype, Guizhou, Wudang, SATY1343; b. L. albipuncta (Leech): Hubei, Wufeng, SATY0820; c. L. chouchuensis M. Okano &amp; T. Okano: (c1) Sichuan, Heishui, SATY0724; (c2) ssp. huanghaoi, holotype, Hubei, Shennongjia, SATY0229; d. L. saxicola (Oberthür): Gansu, Tanchang, SATY0720." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239631" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239633" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239635" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14239631/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14239633/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14239635/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">21–23b</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="31866BD44C02FFC52A4C2C46FD70FAE2" authorityName="M. Okano &amp; T. Okano" authorityYear="1985" box="[573,755,1311,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Loxerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chouchuensis">
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C02FFC52A4C2C46FD70FAE2" box="[573,755,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">L. chouchuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="6EBD0CD24C02FFC52B722C46FC0FFAE2" box="[771,908,1311,1337]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,199,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[205,1382,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13–20. Loxerebia spp. 13–14. L. zangkena Lang &amp; Wang sp. nov.: 13. paratype, ♂, Guizhou, Wudang; 14. paratype, ♀, Guizhou, Wudang; 15–16. L. albipuncta (Leech): 15. ♂, Hubei, Enshi, ANDR0156; 16. ♀, Hubei, Enshi; 17–18. L. chouchuensis M. Okano &amp; T. Okano: 17. ♂, Sichuan, Heishui; 18. ♀, Sichuan, Heishui; 19–20. L. saxicola (Oberthür): 19. ♂, Gansu, Tanchang, SATY0720, ANDR0054; 20. ♀, Gansu, Tanchang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239629/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Figs. 17–18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6EBD0CD24C02FFC52BE92C46FC6CFAE2" box="[920,1007,1311,1337]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 21" captionStart-1="FIGURES 22" captionStart-2="FIGURES 23" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1035,1059]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,264,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox-0="[202,1386,181,1850]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1422,194,990]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,181,1779]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@5.[202,1386,181,1850]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@6.[151,1436,181,1010]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@7.[151,1435,181,1779]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 21. Male forewing upperside of Loxerebia spp. (overexposed and showing the sexual patch with white contour outlined). a. L. zangkena Lang &amp; Wang sp. nov.: (a1) holotype, Guizhou, Wudang, SATY1342; (a2) paratype, Guizhou, Wudang, SATY1343; b. L. albipuncta (Leech): (b1) Hubei, Wufeng; (b2) Hubei, Wufeng, SATY0820, ANDR0153; c. L. chouchuensis M. Okano &amp; T. Okano: (c1) Sichuan, Jiuzhaigou, SATY0697, ANDR0146; (c2) Sichuan, Heishui; (c3) ssp. huanghaoi, holotype, Hubei, Shennongjia, SATY0229, ANDR0148; d. L. saxicola (Oberthür): Gansu, Yuzhong, SATY0695, ANDR0145." captionText-1="FIGURES 22. Male androconia of Loxerebia spp. a. L. zangkena Lang &amp; Wang sp. nov.: paratype, Guizhou, Wudang, ANDR0319; b. L. albipuncta (Leech): (b1) Hubei, Enshi, ANDR0156; (b2) Hubei, Enshi, ANDR0155; (b3) Hubei, Wufeng, ANDR0154; (b4) Hubei, Wufeng,ANDR0153; (b5) Hunan, Zhangjiajie,ANDR0142; c. L. chouchuensis M. Okano &amp; T. Okano: (c1) Sichuan, Heishui, ANDR0056; (c2) Sichuan, Maoxian, ANDR0147; (c3) Sichuan, Jiuzhaigou, ANDR0146; (c4) Sichuan, Jiuzhaigou, ANDR0055; (c5) ssp. huanghaoi, paratype, Chongqing, Chengkou, ANDR0149; (c6) ssp. huanghaoi, paratype, Hubei, Shennongjia, ANDR0057; (c7) ssp. huanghaoi, holotype, Hubei, Shennongjia, ANDR0148; d. L. saxicola (Oberthür): (d1) Shaanxi, Ningshan, ANDR0053; (d2) Gansu, Tanchang, ANDR0054; (d3) Gansu, Yuzhong, ANDR0145." captionText-2="FIGURES 23. Male genitalia of Loxerebia spp. in lateral view with left valva removed. a. L. zangkena Lang &amp; Wang sp. nov.: (a1) holotype, Guizhou, Wudang, SATY1342; (a2) paratype, Guizhou, Wudang, SATY1343; b. L. albipuncta (Leech): Hubei, Wufeng, SATY0820; c. L. chouchuensis M. Okano &amp; T. Okano: (c1) Sichuan, Heishui, SATY0724; (c2) ssp. huanghaoi, holotype, Hubei, Shennongjia, SATY0229; d. L. saxicola (Oberthür): Gansu, Tanchang, SATY0720." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239631" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239633" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239635" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14239631/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14239633/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14239635/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">21–23c</figureCitation>
), by the combination of the following characters: 1) On the forewing upperside, the subapical ocellus is placed more oblique inwards than that of
<taxonomicName id="31866BD44C02FFC52DF72C1AFE8CFA5A" baseAuthorityName="Leech" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Loxerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipuncta">
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C02FFC52DF72C1AFE8CFA5A" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">L. albipuncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="31866BD44C02FFC529392C3EFE7DFA5A" authorityName="M. Okano &amp; T. Okano" authorityYear="1985" box="[328,510,1383,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Loxerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chouchuensis">
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C02FFC529392C3EFE7DFA5A" box="[328,510,1383,1409]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">L. chouchuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, especially in males; 2) On the forewing upperside in male, the subapical ocellus is larger; 3) On the forewing upperside in male, the reddish area below the ocellus is much broader and tapering downwards, whereas it is nearly equal width throughout in
<taxonomicName id="31866BD44C02FFC52B452CF6FC49FA12" baseAuthorityName="Leech" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[820,970,1455,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Loxerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipuncta">
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C02FFC52B452CF6FC49FA12" box="[820,970,1455,1481]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">L. albipuncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="31866BD44C02FFC52C702CF6FB35FA12" authorityName="M. Okano &amp; T. Okano" authorityYear="1985" box="[1025,1206,1455,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Loxerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chouchuensis">
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C02FFC52C702CF6FB35FA12" box="[1025,1206,1455,1481]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">L. chouchuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 4) On the forewing upperside in male, the androconial patch (
<figureCitation id="6EBD0CD24C02FFC52A1F2C8AFD4FFA36" box="[622,716,1491,1517]" captionStart="FIGURES 21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[202,1386,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21. Male forewing upperside of Loxerebia spp. (overexposed and showing the sexual patch with white contour outlined). a. L. zangkena Lang &amp; Wang sp. nov.: (a1) holotype, Guizhou, Wudang, SATY1342; (a2) paratype, Guizhou, Wudang, SATY1343; b. L. albipuncta (Leech): (b1) Hubei, Wufeng; (b2) Hubei, Wufeng, SATY0820, ANDR0153; c. L. chouchuensis M. Okano &amp; T. Okano: (c1) Sichuan, Jiuzhaigou, SATY0697, ANDR0146; (c2) Sichuan, Heishui; (c3) ssp. huanghaoi, holotype, Hubei, Shennongjia, SATY0229, ANDR0148; d. L. saxicola (Oberthür): Gansu, Yuzhong, SATY0695, ANDR0145." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239631/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Fig. 21a</figureCitation>
) is obviously smaller and restricted in the discal area; 5) On the hindwing underside, the discal fascia is obscure, whereas it is clear especially in female in
<taxonomicName id="31866BD44C02FFC52CC22CAEFAC8F9CA" baseAuthorityName="Leech" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[1203,1355,1527,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Loxerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipuncta">
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C02FFC52CC22CAEFAC8F9CA" box="[1203,1355,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">L. albipuncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="31866BD44C02FFC52DF72CAEFEADF9EE" authorityName="M. Okano &amp; T. Okano" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Loxerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chouchuensis">
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C02FFC52DF72CAEFEADF9EE" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">L. chouchuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 6) On the hindwing underside in male, the discal area is greyish white as in
<taxonomicName id="31866BD44C02FFC52CF92F42FA9EF9EE" baseAuthorityName="Leech" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[1160,1309,1563,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Loxerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipuncta">
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C02FFC52CF92F42FA9EF9EE" box="[1160,1309,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">L. albipuncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas it is strongly tinged with earth yellow in
<taxonomicName id="31866BD44C02FFC52A372F66FD79F982" authorityName="M. Okano &amp; T. Okano" authorityYear="1985" box="[582,762,1599,1625]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Loxerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chouchuensis">
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C02FFC52A372F66FD79F982" box="[582,762,1599,1625]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">L. chouchuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 7) On the hindwing underside in female, the anal ocellus in the space 2 is reduced as a white dot as in
<taxonomicName id="31866BD44C02FFC52A1C2F3AFCA1F9A6" authorityName="M. Okano &amp; T. Okano" authorityYear="1985" box="[621,802,1635,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Loxerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chouchuensis">
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C02FFC52A1C2F3AFCA1F9A6" box="[621,802,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">L. chouchuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas it is often well developed in
<taxonomicName id="31866BD44C02FFC52CBF2F3AFAE7F9A6" baseAuthorityName="Leech" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[1230,1380,1635,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Loxerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipuncta">
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C02FFC52CBF2F3AFAE7F9A6" box="[1230,1380,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">L. albipuncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The male genitalia and androconia (
<figureCitation id="6EBD0CD24C02FFC529862FDEFDE1F97A" box="[503,610,1671,1697]" captionStart="FIGURES 22" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1035,1059]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,194,990]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1436,181,1010]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 22. Male androconia of Loxerebia spp. a. L. zangkena Lang &amp; Wang sp. nov.: paratype, Guizhou, Wudang, ANDR0319; b. L. albipuncta (Leech): (b1) Hubei, Enshi, ANDR0156; (b2) Hubei, Enshi, ANDR0155; (b3) Hubei, Wufeng, ANDR0154; (b4) Hubei, Wufeng,ANDR0153; (b5) Hunan, Zhangjiajie,ANDR0142; c. L. chouchuensis M. Okano &amp; T. Okano: (c1) Sichuan, Heishui, ANDR0056; (c2) Sichuan, Maoxian, ANDR0147; (c3) Sichuan, Jiuzhaigou, ANDR0146; (c4) Sichuan, Jiuzhaigou, ANDR0055; (c5) ssp. huanghaoi, paratype, Chongqing, Chengkou, ANDR0149; (c6) ssp. huanghaoi, paratype, Hubei, Shennongjia, ANDR0057; (c7) ssp. huanghaoi, holotype, Hubei, Shennongjia, ANDR0148; d. L. saxicola (Oberthür): (d1) Shaanxi, Ningshan, ANDR0053; (d2) Gansu, Tanchang, ANDR0054; (d3) Gansu, Yuzhong, ANDR0145." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239633/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Figs. 22a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6EBD0CD24C02FFC52A1C2FDEFD14F97A" box="[621,663,1671,1697]" captionStart="FIGURES 23" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1435,181,1779]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 23. Male genitalia of Loxerebia spp. in lateral view with left valva removed. a. L. zangkena Lang &amp; Wang sp. nov.: (a1) holotype, Guizhou, Wudang, SATY1342; (a2) paratype, Guizhou, Wudang, SATY1343; b. L. albipuncta (Leech): Hubei, Wufeng, SATY0820; c. L. chouchuensis M. Okano &amp; T. Okano: (c1) Sichuan, Heishui, SATY0724; (c2) ssp. huanghaoi, holotype, Hubei, Shennongjia, SATY0229; d. L. saxicola (Oberthür): Gansu, Tanchang, SATY0720." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239635/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">23a</figureCitation>
) are indistinguishable from the two closely related congeners.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BE9C43DC4C02FFC228B62FF3FD1EFA2C" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="397" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" type="description">
<paragraph id="F63910574C02FFC628B62FF3FEACFF0E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1094,2021]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,393]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="393" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C02FFC528B62FF3FEDAF91F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1706,1732]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Description.</emphasis>
Male (
<figureCitation id="6EBD0CD24C02FFC529D72FF2FD92F91E" box="[422,529,1707,1733]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,414,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-122@2.[164,1423,414,1918]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Loxerebia spp. 1–3. L. albipuncta (Leech): 1. ♂, Hubei, Wufeng, SATY0820, ANDR0153; 2. ♂, Hubei, Enshi, SATY0822, ANDR0155; 3. ♂, Hunan, Wulingyuan, SATY0719, ANDR0142; 4–6. L. zangkena Lang &amp; Wang sp. nov.: 4. holotype, ♂, Guizhou, Wudang, SATY1342; 5. paratype, ♂, Guizhou, Wudang, SATY1343; 6. paratype, ♂, Guizhou, Wudang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239625/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Figs. 4–6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6EBD0CD24C02FFC52A6A2FF2FDBAF91E" box="[539,569,1707,1733]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,199,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[205,1382,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13–20. Loxerebia spp. 13–14. L. zangkena Lang &amp; Wang sp. nov.: 13. paratype, ♂, Guizhou, Wudang; 14. paratype, ♀, Guizhou, Wudang; 15–16. L. albipuncta (Leech): 15. ♂, Hubei, Enshi, ANDR0156; 16. ♀, Hubei, Enshi; 17–18. L. chouchuensis M. Okano &amp; T. Okano: 17. ♂, Sichuan, Heishui; 18. ♀, Sichuan, Heishui; 19–20. L. saxicola (Oberthür): 19. ♂, Gansu, Tanchang, SATY0720, ANDR0054; 20. ♀, Gansu, Tanchang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239629/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6EBD0CD24C02FFC52A322FF2FDECF91E" box="[579,623,1707,1733]" captionStart="FIGURES 21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[202,1386,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21. Male forewing upperside of Loxerebia spp. (overexposed and showing the sexual patch with white contour outlined). a. L. zangkena Lang &amp; Wang sp. nov.: (a1) holotype, Guizhou, Wudang, SATY1342; (a2) paratype, Guizhou, Wudang, SATY1343; b. L. albipuncta (Leech): (b1) Hubei, Wufeng; (b2) Hubei, Wufeng, SATY0820, ANDR0153; c. L. chouchuensis M. Okano &amp; T. Okano: (c1) Sichuan, Jiuzhaigou, SATY0697, ANDR0146; (c2) Sichuan, Heishui; (c3) ssp. huanghaoi, holotype, Hubei, Shennongjia, SATY0229, ANDR0148; d. L. saxicola (Oberthür): Gansu, Yuzhong, SATY0695, ANDR0145." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239631/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">21a</figureCitation>
). Forewing length (FWL): 26.5–27.5 mm. Upperside: ground colour dark blackish brown. Forewing: subapical ocellus black, oval and obliquely placed, bipupillate with two whitish spots in the spaces 4 and 5 respectively and encircled by an orange ring; its lower half surrounded by a wide reddish cloudy area extended down to the space 2; the androconial patch restricted in the discal area and extended from vein 1b up to vein 5, present as a grater like texture with dense minute striae. Hindwing: anal ocellus well present in the space 2, with a single whitish pupil encircled by a reddish ring. Underside: ground colour greyish white, thinly and densely striated with black. Forewing: subapical ocellus alike that on the upperside but with the ring yellow instead of orange; the area in cell and from upper half of space 1b to space 5 and below the ocellus deep red, traversed by an oblique deep reddish-brown fascia beyond the cell. Hindwing: the postdiscal series present as a series of tiny whitish dots in the spaces 1b to 6; the discal fascia deep brown, sharply protruding towards the termen, but often very obscure.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F63910574C01FFC628B62986FA01FF22" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,393]" box="[199,1410,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">
Androconia (
<figureCitation id="6EBD0CD24C01FFC6292A2986FE45FF22" box="[347,454,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 22" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1035,1059]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,194,990]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1436,181,1010]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 22. Male androconia of Loxerebia spp. a. L. zangkena Lang &amp; Wang sp. nov.: paratype, Guizhou, Wudang, ANDR0319; b. L. albipuncta (Leech): (b1) Hubei, Enshi, ANDR0156; (b2) Hubei, Enshi, ANDR0155; (b3) Hubei, Wufeng, ANDR0154; (b4) Hubei, Wufeng,ANDR0153; (b5) Hunan, Zhangjiajie,ANDR0142; c. L. chouchuensis M. Okano &amp; T. Okano: (c1) Sichuan, Heishui, ANDR0056; (c2) Sichuan, Maoxian, ANDR0147; (c3) Sichuan, Jiuzhaigou, ANDR0146; (c4) Sichuan, Jiuzhaigou, ANDR0055; (c5) ssp. huanghaoi, paratype, Chongqing, Chengkou, ANDR0149; (c6) ssp. huanghaoi, paratype, Hubei, Shennongjia, ANDR0057; (c7) ssp. huanghaoi, holotype, Hubei, Shennongjia, ANDR0148; d. L. saxicola (Oberthür): (d1) Shaanxi, Ningshan, ANDR0053; (d2) Gansu, Tanchang, ANDR0054; (d3) Gansu, Yuzhong, ANDR0145." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239633/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Figs. 22a</figureCitation>
). The lamina long and narrow, nearly equally width throughout; the distal stalk short.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F63910574C01FFC628B6285AFB7AFE52" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">
Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="6EBD0CD24C01FFC6290E285AFE6DFEC6" box="[383,494,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 23" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1435,181,1779]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 23. Male genitalia of Loxerebia spp. in lateral view with left valva removed. a. L. zangkena Lang &amp; Wang sp. nov.: (a1) holotype, Guizhou, Wudang, SATY1342; (a2) paratype, Guizhou, Wudang, SATY1343; b. L. albipuncta (Leech): Hubei, Wufeng, SATY0820; c. L. chouchuensis M. Okano &amp; T. Okano: (c1) Sichuan, Heishui, SATY0724; (c2) ssp. huanghaoi, holotype, Hubei, Shennongjia, SATY0229; d. L. saxicola (Oberthür): Gansu, Tanchang, SATY0720." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239635/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Figs. 23a</figureCitation>
). Tegumen: small, normal helmet-shaped. Uncus: long and robust, its apical half weakly bent downwards. Gnathos: slender, weakly bent upwards. Saccus: present as a short tube. Valva: as long as the uncus, nearly parallelogram in shape, its dorsal ridge near the apex swollen and serrated; the apex weakly protruding forwards. Aedeagus: strongly bent upwards with almost a right angle, its surface smooth.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A2F940DF4C01FFC628E62EC1FA1EF823" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239625" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239625/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" startId="2.[151,264,1944,1968]" targetBox="[180,1408,414,1918]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F63910574C01FFC628E62EC1FA1EF823" blockId="2.[151,1437,1944,2041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C01FFC628E62EC1FEB9F86B" bold="true" box="[151,314,1944,1968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">FIGURES 1–6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="31866BD44C01FFC629312EC1FE65F86B" box="[320,486,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Loxerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C01FFC629312EC1FE25F86B" box="[320,422,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Loxerebia</emphasis>
spp.
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C01FFC629AA2EC1FE65F86B" bold="true" box="[475,486,1944,1968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">1</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C01FFC629962EC1FD8BF86B" bold="true" box="[487,520,1944,1968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">–3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="31866BD44C01FFC62A7F2EC0FD6EF86B" authority="(Leech)" baseAuthorityName="Leech" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[526,749,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Loxerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipuncta">
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C01FFC62A7F2EC0FD17F86B" box="[526,660,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">L. albipuncta</emphasis>
(Leech)
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C01FFC62A872EC1FC8AF86B" bold="true" box="[758,777,1944,1968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">1.</emphasis>
♂, Hubei, Wufeng, SATY0820, ANDR0153;
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C01FFC62CAB2EC1FB6EF86B" bold="true" box="[1242,1261,1944,1968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">2.</emphasis>
♂, Hubei, Enshi, SATY0822, ANDR0155;
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C01FFC629D32EE5FE36F80F" bold="true" box="[418,437,1980,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">3.</emphasis>
♂, Hunan, Wulingyuan, SATY0719, ANDR0142;
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C01FFC62BBA2EE5FC74F80F" bold="true" box="[971,1015,1980,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">4–6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="31866BD44C01FFC62C712EE4FA98F80E" authority="Lang &amp; Wang" authorityName="Lang &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2024" box="[1024,1307,1980,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Loxerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zangkena" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C01FFC62C712EE4FBFDF80F" box="[1024,1150,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">L. zangkena</emphasis>
Lang &amp; Wang
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C01FFC62D542EE4FAFBF80E" bold="true" box="[1317,1400,1981,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFC1713E4C01FFC62D542EE4FAFBF80E" box="[1317,1400,1981,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C01FFC62DF82EE5FA1FF80F" bold="true" box="[1417,1436,1980,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">4.</emphasis>
holotype, ♂, Guizhou, Wudang, SATY1342;
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C01FFC62A112EB8FDF0F822" bold="true" box="[608,627,2017,2041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">5.</emphasis>
paratype, ♂, Guizhou, Wudang, SATY1343;
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C01FFC62C302EB9FBD7F823" bold="true" box="[1089,1108,2016,2040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">6.</emphasis>
paratype, ♂, Guizhou, Wudang.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A2F940DF4C00FFC728E62F92FDE0F8F7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239627" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239627/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" startId="3.[151,264,1739,1763]" targetBox="[167,1426,181,1716]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F63910574C00FFC728E62F92FDE0F8F7" blockId="3.[151,1436,1739,1836]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C00FFC728E62F92FECAF93F" bold="true" box="[151,329,1739,1764]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">FIGURES 7–12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="31866BD44C00FFC729202F95FE7DF93F" box="[337,510,1740,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Loxerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-7">
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C00FFC729202F95FE34F93F" box="[337,439,1740,1764]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Loxerebia</emphasis>
spp.
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C00FFC729802F95FE7DF93F" bold="true" box="[497,510,1740,1764]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">7</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C00FFC7298F2F95FD9DF93F" bold="true" box="[510,542,1740,1764]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">–9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="31866BD44C00FFC72A572F95FC89F93F" authority="(Leech)" baseAuthorityName="Leech" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[550,778,1740,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Loxerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipuncta">
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C00FFC72A572F95FD2CF93F" box="[550,687,1740,1764]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">L. albipuncta</emphasis>
(Leech)
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C00FFC72B642F95FCABF93F" bold="true" box="[789,808,1740,1764]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">7.</emphasis>
♀, Hubei, Wufeng;
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C00FFC72B8F2F95FB92F93F" bold="true" box="[1022,1041,1740,1764]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">8.</emphasis>
♀, Hubei, Wufeng, SATY0840;
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C00FFC72D192F95FAF9F93F" bold="true" box="[1384,1402,1740,1764]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">9.</emphasis>
♀, Hubei, Enshi;
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C00FFC729412FA9FEF5F8D3" bold="true" box="[304,374,1776,1800]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">10–12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="31866BD44C00FFC7290E2FA9FD1FF8D3" authority="Lang &amp; Wang" authorityName="Lang &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2024" box="[383,668,1776,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Loxerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zangkena" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C00FFC7290E2FA9FE7EF8D3" box="[383,509,1776,1800]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">L. zangkena</emphasis>
Lang &amp; Wang
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C00FFC72AD72FA9FD79F8D3" bold="true" box="[678,762,1776,1800]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFC1713E4C00FFC72AD72FA9FD79F8D3" box="[678,762,1776,1800]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C00FFC72B7A2FA9FCA8F8D3" bold="true" box="[779,811,1776,1800]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">10.</emphasis>
paratype, ♀, Guizhou, Wudang;
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C00FFC72CFD2FA9FB29F8D3" bold="true" box="[1164,1194,1776,1800]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">11.</emphasis>
paratype, ♀, Guizhou, Wudang;
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C00FFC728882E4DFE9AF8F7" bold="true" box="[249,281,1812,1836]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">12.</emphasis>
paratype, ♀, Guizhou, Wudang.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A2F940DF4C07FFC028E62E0BFCD7F80D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239629" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239629/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" startId="4.[151,264,1874,1898]" targetBox="[205,1382,199,1836]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F63910574C07FFC028E62E0BFCD7F80D" blockId="4.[151,1437,1874,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C07FFC028E62E0BFED0F8B1" bold="true" box="[151,339,1874,1898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">FIGURES 13–20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="31866BD44C07FFC029282E0BFE6DF8B2" box="[345,494,1874,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Loxerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C07FFC029282E0BFE3CF8B1" box="[345,447,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">Loxerebia</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C07FFC029822E0BFDBAF8B1" bold="true" box="[499,569,1874,1898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">13–14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="31866BD44C07FFC02A4E2E0AFCC8F8B1" authority="Lang &amp; Wang" authorityName="Lang &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2024" box="[575,843,1874,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Loxerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zangkena" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C07FFC02A4E2E0AFD3AF8B1" box="[575,697,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">L. zangkena</emphasis>
Lang &amp; Wang
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C07FFC02B202E0BFC22F8B1" bold="true" box="[849,929,1874,1898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFC1713E4C07FFC02B202E0BFC22F8B1" box="[849,929,1874,1898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C07FFC02BDF2E0BFC4EF8B1" bold="true" box="[942,973,1874,1898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">13.</emphasis>
paratype, ♂, Guizhou, Wudang;
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C07FFC02D682E0BFABAF8B1" bold="true" box="[1305,1337,1874,1898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">14.</emphasis>
paratype, ♀, Guizhou, Wudang;
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C07FFC029FD2E2FFE52F855" bold="true" box="[396,465,1910,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">15–16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="31866BD44C07FFC029AC2E2EFD45F855" authority="(Leech)" baseAuthorityName="Leech" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[477,710,1910,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Loxerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipuncta">
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C07FFC029AC2E2EFDEBF855" box="[477,616,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">L. albipuncta</emphasis>
(Leech)
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C07FFC02AA42E2FFD76F855" bold="true" box="[725,757,1910,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">15.</emphasis>
♂, Hubei, Enshi, ANDR0156;
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C07FFC02C3A2E2FFBE8F855" bold="true" box="[1099,1131,1910,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">16.</emphasis>
♀, Hubei, Enshi;
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C07FFC02D462E2FFAFEF855" bold="true" box="[1335,1405,1910,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">17–18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="31866BD44C07FFC02DF92E2EFD92F869" authority="M. Okano &amp; T. Okano" authorityName="M. Okano &amp; T. Okano" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Loxerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chouchuensis">
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C07FFC02DF92E2EFE9CF869" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">L. chouchuensis</emphasis>
M. Okano &amp; T. Okano
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C07FFC02A6A2EC3FDB8F869" bold="true" box="[539,571,1946,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">17.</emphasis>
♂, Sichuan, Heishui;
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C07FFC02B6C2EC3FCBEF869" bold="true" box="[797,829,1946,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">18.</emphasis>
♀, Sichuan, Heishui;
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C07FFC02C6E2EC3FBE6F869" bold="true" box="[1055,1125,1946,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">19–20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="31866BD44C07FFC02C1D2EC2FAD1F869" authority="(Oberthur)" baseAuthorityName="Oberthur" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[1132,1362,1946,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Loxerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxicola">
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C07FFC02C1D2EC2FB58F869" box="[1132,1243,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">L. saxicola</emphasis>
(Oberthür)
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C07FFC02D2D2EC3FAFFF869" bold="true" box="[1372,1404,1946,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">19.</emphasis>
♂, Gansu, Tanchang, SATY0720, ANDR0054;
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C07FFC02A292EE7FDFBF80D" bold="true" box="[600,632,1982,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">20.</emphasis>
♀, Gansu, Tanchang.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A2F940DF4C06FFC128E62E0BFAADF820" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239631" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239631/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" startId="5.[151,264,1874,1898]" targetBox="[202,1386,181,1850]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F63910574C06FFC128E62E0BFAADF820" blockId="5.[151,1437,1874,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C06FFC128E62E0BFEB2F8B0" bold="true" box="[151,305,1874,1899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">FIGURES 21.</emphasis>
Male forewing upperside of
<taxonomicName id="31866BD44C06FFC12A142E0AFD7CF8B1" box="[613,767,1875,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Loxerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C06FFC12A142E0AFD48F8B0" box="[613,715,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">Loxerebia</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
(overexposed and showing the sexual patch with white contour outlined).
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C06FFC1288F2E2EFE92F854" bold="true" box="[254,273,1911,1935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">a.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="31866BD44C06FFC129672E21FD9DF854" authority="Lang &amp; Wang" authorityName="Lang &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2024" box="[278,542,1911,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Loxerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zangkena" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C06FFC129672E21FE0CF854" box="[278,399,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">L. zangkena</emphasis>
Lang &amp; Wang
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C06FFC12A522E2EFDF1F854" bold="true" box="[547,626,1911,1935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFC1713E4C06FFC12A522E2EFDF1F854" box="[547,626,1911,1935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: (a1) holotype, Guizhou, Wudang, SATY1342; (a2) paratype, Guizhou, Wudang, SATY1343;
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C06FFC129642EC2FEA9F868" bold="true" box="[277,298,1947,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">b.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="31866BD44C06FFC1295E2EC5FD8EF868" authority="(Leech)" baseAuthorityName="Leech" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[303,525,1947,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Loxerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipuncta">
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C06FFC1295E2EC5FE36F868" box="[303,437,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">L. albipuncta</emphasis>
(Leech)
</taxonomicName>
: (b1) Hubei, Wufeng; (b2) Hubei, Wufeng, SATY0820, ANDR0153;
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C06FFC12CB02EC2FB50F868" bold="true" box="[1217,1235,1947,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">c.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="31866BD44C06FFC12CA92EC5FEDCF80C" authority="M. Okano &amp; T. Okano" authorityName="M. Okano &amp; T. Okano" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Loxerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chouchuensis">
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C06FFC12CA92EC5FAF9F868" box="[1240,1402,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">L. chouchuensis</emphasis>
M. Okano &amp; T. Okano
</taxonomicName>
: (c1) Sichuan, Jiuzhaigou, SATY0697, ANDR0146; (c2) Sichuan, Heishui; (c3)
<taxonomicName id="31866BD44C06FFC12CE72EE6FAACF80C" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="2020" box="[1174,1327,1983,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Loxerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="chouchuensis" subSpecies="huanghaoi">
ssp.
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C06FFC12CB22EE6FAACF80C" box="[1219,1327,1983,2007]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">huanghaoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype, Hubei, Shennongjia, SATY0229, ANDR0148;
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C06FFC12A032EBAFD04F820" bold="true" box="[626,647,2019,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">d.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="31866BD44C06FFC12AFC2EBDFCF0F820" authority="(Oberthur)" baseAuthorityName="Oberthur" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[653,883,2019,2043]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Loxerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxicola">
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C06FFC12AFC2EBDFD7FF820" box="[653,764,2019,2043]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">L. saxicola</emphasis>
(Oberthür)
</taxonomicName>
: Gansu, Yuzhong, SATY0695, ANDR0145.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A2F940DF4C05FFC228E62D52FB72FB20" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239633" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239633/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" startId="6.[151,264,1035,1059]" targetBox="[164,1422,194,990]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F63910574C05FFC228E62D52FB72FB20" blockId="6.[151,1437,1035,1275]" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C05FFC228E62D52FEB0FBF8" bold="true" box="[151,307,1035,1059]" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">FIGURES 22.</emphasis>
Male androconia of
<taxonomicName id="31866BD44C05FFC22A692D52FD30FBF9" box="[536,691,1035,1059]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Loxerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C05FFC22A692D52FDFDFBF8" box="[536,638,1035,1059]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">Loxerebia</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C05FFC22ACF2D52FD52FBF8" bold="true" box="[702,721,1035,1059]" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">a.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="31866BD44C05FFC22AAD2D55FC7EFBF8" authority="Lang &amp; Wang" authorityName="Lang &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2024" box="[732,1021,1035,1059]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Loxerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zangkena" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C05FFC22AAD2D55FCD8FBF8" box="[732,859,1035,1059]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">L. zangkena</emphasis>
Lang &amp; Wang
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C05FFC22C782D52FBDDFBF8" bold="true" box="[1033,1118,1035,1059]" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFC1713E4C05FFC22C782D52FBDDFBF8" box="[1033,1118,1035,1059]" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: paratype, Guizhou, Wudang, ANDR0319;
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C05FFC229502D76FEB6FB9C" bold="true" box="[289,309,1071,1095]" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">b.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="31866BD44C05FFC2294C2D69FDA3FB9C" authority="(Leech)" baseAuthorityName="Leech" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[317,544,1071,1095]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Loxerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipuncta">
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C05FFC2294C2D69FE46FB9C" box="[317,453,1071,1095]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">L. albipuncta</emphasis>
(Leech)
</taxonomicName>
: (b1) Hubei, Enshi, ANDR0156; (b2) Hubei, Enshi, ANDR0155; (b3) Hubei, Wufeng, ANDR0154; (b4) Hubei, Wufeng, ANDR0153; (b5) Hunan, Zhangjiajie, ANDR0142;
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C05FFC22B882D0AFB89FBB0" bold="true" box="[1017,1034,1107,1131]" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">c.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="31866BD44C05FFC22C7E2D0DFA19FBB0" authority="M. Okano &amp; T. Okano" authorityName="M. Okano &amp; T. Okano" authorityYear="1985" box="[1039,1434,1107,1131]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Loxerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chouchuensis">
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C05FFC22C7E2D0DFB32FBB0" box="[1039,1201,1107,1131]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">L. chouchuensis</emphasis>
M. Okano &amp; T. Okano
</taxonomicName>
: (c1) Sichuan, Heishui, ANDR0056; (c2) Sichuan, Maoxian, ANDR0147; (c3) Sichuan, Jiuzhaigou, ANDR0146; (c4) Sichuan, Jiuzhaigou, ANDR0055; (c5)
<taxonomicName id="31866BD44C05FFC229BE2DC2FDE8FB68" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="2020" box="[463,619,1179,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Loxerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="chouchuensis" subSpecies="huanghaoi">
ssp.
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C05FFC2298E2DC2FDE8FB68" box="[511,619,1179,1203]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">huanghaoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, paratype, Chongqing, Chengkou, ANDR0149; (c6)
<taxonomicName id="31866BD44C05FFC22CE22DC2FAACFB68" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="2020" box="[1171,1327,1179,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Loxerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="chouchuensis" subSpecies="huanghaoi">
ssp.
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C05FFC22CB22DC2FAACFB68" box="[1219,1327,1179,1203]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">huanghaoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, paratype, Hubei, Shennongjia, ANDR0057; (c7)
<taxonomicName id="31866BD44C05FFC22A562DE6FD42FB0C" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="2020" box="[551,705,1215,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Loxerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="chouchuensis" subSpecies="huanghaoi">
ssp.
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C05FFC22A242DE6FD42FB0C" box="[597,705,1215,1239]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">huanghaoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype, Hubei, Shennongjia, ANDR0148;
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C05FFC22CE42DE6FB29FB0C" bold="true" box="[1173,1194,1215,1239]" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">d.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="31866BD44C05FFC22CC02D99FA1AFB0C" authority="(Oberthur)" baseAuthorityName="Oberthur" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[1201,1433,1215,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Loxerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxicola">
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C05FFC22CC02D99FAA2FB0C" box="[1201,1313,1215,1239]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">L. saxicola</emphasis>
(Oberthür)
</taxonomicName>
: (d1) Shaanxi, Ningshan, ANDR0053; (d2) Gansu, Tanchang, ANDR0054; (d3) Gansu, Yuzhong, ANDR0145.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F63910574C05FFC228B62C14FD1EFA2C" blockId="6.[151,1437,1357,1671]" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">
Female (
<figureCitation id="6EBD0CD24C05FFC2295B2C14FE31FABC" box="[298,434,1357,1383]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1739,1763]" captionTargetBox="[167,1426,181,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,1716]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Loxerebia spp. 7–9. L. albipuncta (Leech): 7. ♀, Hubei, Wufeng; 8. ♀, Hubei, Wufeng, SATY0840; 9. ♀, Hubei, Enshi; 10–12. L. zangkena Lang &amp; Wang sp. nov.: 10. paratype, ♀, Guizhou, Wudang; 11. paratype, ♀, Guizhou, Wudang; 12. paratype, ♀, Guizhou, Wudang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239627/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">Figs. 10–12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6EBD0CD24C05FFC229CE2C14FE5DFABC" box="[447,478,1357,1383]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,199,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[205,1382,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13–20. Loxerebia spp. 13–14. L. zangkena Lang &amp; Wang sp. nov.: 13. paratype, ♂, Guizhou, Wudang; 14. paratype, ♀, Guizhou, Wudang; 15–16. L. albipuncta (Leech): 15. ♂, Hubei, Enshi, ANDR0156; 16. ♀, Hubei, Enshi; 17–18. L. chouchuensis M. Okano &amp; T. Okano: 17. ♂, Sichuan, Heishui; 18. ♀, Sichuan, Heishui; 19–20. L. saxicola (Oberthür): 19. ♂, Gansu, Tanchang, SATY0720, ANDR0054; 20. ♀, Gansu, Tanchang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239629/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">14</figureCitation>
). FWL: 24.5–27.0 mm. Upperside: the ground colour blackish brown. Forewing: the subapical ocellus as in male but somewhat smaller and encircled with a paler orange ring; the reddish cloudy area as in male but often weakly extending inwards. Hindwing: anal ocellus as in male. Underside: the ground colour greyish and thinly stained with deep brown. Forewing: similar to male. Hindwing: similar to male but with the area outside the discal fascia more earth yellowish.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BE9C43DC4C05FFC228B62F58FF44F9BF" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F63910574C05FFC228B62F58FF44F9BF" blockId="6.[151,1437,1357,1671]" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C05FFC228B62F58FECDF9C0" bold="true" box="[199,334,1537,1563]" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name
<taxonomicName id="31866BD44C05FFC22A5E2F58FD1AF9C0" authorityName="Lang &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2024" box="[559,665,1537,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Loxerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zangkena">
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C05FFC22A5E2F58FD1AF9C0" box="[559,665,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">zangkena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is named after Zangke-Jun, which was an ancient county including most parts of nowadays
<collectingRegion id="3442DEB54C05FFC229D82F7CFDF0F9E4" box="[425,627,1573,1599]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">Guizhou province</collectingRegion>
and eastern
<collectingRegion id="3442DEB54C05FFC22B712F7FFC3DF9E4" box="[768,958,1573,1600]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">Yunnan province</collectingRegion>
in Han Dynasty about two thousand years ago.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BE9C43DC4C05FFC228B62F34FD71F95C" box="[199,754,1645,1671]" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F63910574C05FFC228B62F34FD71F95C" blockId="6.[151,1437,1357,1671]" box="[199,754,1645,1671]" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">
<emphasis id="C4F2CC454C05FFC228B62F34FEE2F95C" bold="true" box="[199,353,1645,1671]" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">Distribution.</emphasis>
S.W.
<collectingCountry id="8E9150C74C05FFC229D52F34FE64F95C" box="[420,487,1645,1671]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">China</collectingCountry>
(C.
<collectingRegion id="3442DEB54C05FFC22A692F34FDF9F95C" box="[536,634,1645,1671]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="6EBD0CD24C05FFC22AE02F34FD66F95C" box="[657,741,1645,1671]" captionStart="FIGURES 24" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1311,1335]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1288]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[151,1436,181,1288]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24. Distribution map of Loxerebia zangkena Lang &amp; Wang sp. nov., L. albipuncta (Leech), L. chouchuensis M. Okano &amp; T. Okano and L. saxicola (Oberthür) (Sources of data: Leech, 1892; Sugiyama, 1992; Yoshino, 1997; Seto, 2013; Lang, 2020, 2022; specimens kept in LSY, CMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239637/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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