554 lines
62 KiB
XML
554 lines
62 KiB
XML
<document id="52ECA5CF781B9124E3AD094FA18A6086" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00120.x" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5431156" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630428351682" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Agnarsson, Ingi" docDate="2004" docId="7E1687E1422E6C18FCEEFB878DCEFCDB" docLanguage="en" docName="j.1096-3642.2004.00120.x.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 141 (4)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00120.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8.2:ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Theridiidae AND ITS RELATIVES" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="464" masterDocId="822FFF99423E6C0AFFACFFB48C0CFF85" masterDocTitle="Morphological phylogeny of cobweb spiders and their relatives (Araneae, Araneoidea, Theridiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="626" masterPageNumber="447" pageNumber="463" updateTime="1699265429703" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="69F0AF87A5777BA0936C5E92F5BCF98C">Morphological phylogeny of cobweb spiders and their relatives (Araneae, Araneoidea, Theridiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9AC07C8BDE1D965F34BCA8A30493EB7E">Agnarsson, Ingi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4D9BFFBFF1DF18CBC127A2815B19CC28">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1C21D997C5C8D24431FB43FD3D30CFAA">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="090B7ABD66068B892850C1E163B558C8">
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<mods:date id="E0D7FC484D659C8DA97BC50B282AF30F">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6C8362BD5565107A4728BAF78765806C">2004-08-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1DD8765A8E732A873FE4AF247355B906">141</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="6423BEC3F9B539AE9FBFEF53F8A667C3">https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00120.x</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="A11856E16AC18ACA21D2CDD463940F2C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BA550A0F4319E3707ABD2E895E74697C" type="DOI">10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00120.x</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E2AD84C25B1D0D7E636EC2A7903B6549" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="BEA5657C422E6C1AFCEEFB87897EFBCF" box="[834,1394,1075,1099]" pageId="16" pageNumber="463" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F60036F7422E6C1AFCEEFB87897EFBCF" blockId="16.[834,1394,1075,1099]" box="[834,1394,1075,1099]" pageId="16" pageNumber="463">
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<heading id="AD48819B422E6C1AFCEEFB87897EFBCF" box="[834,1394,1075,1099]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="463" reason="5">
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PLACEMENT OF
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<taxonomicName id="31BF4D74422E6C1AFC56FB87897EFBCF" ID-CoL="H6N" ID-ENA="34643" authority="AND ITS RELATIVES" box="[1018,1394,1075,1099]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">THERIDIIDAE AND ITS RELATIVES</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BEA5657C422E6C18FC8AFBE88DCEFCDB" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="465" pageId="16" pageNumber="463" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F60036F7422E6C1AFC8AFBE88820FA46" blockId="16.[806,1422,1116,1905]" pageId="16" pageNumber="463">
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This analysis tested the placement of
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<taxonomicName id="31BF4D74422E6C1AFB4CFBE88959FBF4" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1895" box="[1248,1365,1116,1137]" class="Arachnida" family="Synotaxidae" genus="Synotaxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C4CBEAE5422E6C1AFB4CFBE88959FBF4" box="[1248,1365,1116,1137]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="463">Synotaxus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(formerly an argyrodine theridiid) in a matrix containing argyrodine theridiid genera. In concordance with
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<bibRefCitation id="922E4B06422E6C1AFACCFB2E8FECFB4B" author="Forster RR & Platnick NI & Coddington J" pageId="16" pageNumber="463" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref51164" refString="Forster RR, Platnick NI, Coddington J. 1990. A proposal and review of the spider family Synotaxidae (Araneae, Araneoidea), with notes on theridiid interrelationships. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 193: 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1990">
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Forster
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<emphasis id="C4CBEAE5422E6C1AFCF5FB0D8F9DFB48" box="[857,913,1208,1230]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="463">et al.</emphasis>
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(1990)
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="922E4B06422E6C1AFC46FB0C88D1FB4B" author="Griswold CE & Coddington JA & Hormiga G & Scharff N" box="[1002,1245,1208,1230]" pageId="16" pageNumber="463" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref51704" refString="Griswold CE, Coddington JA, Hormiga G, Scharff N. 1998. Phylogeny of the orb-web building spiders (Araneae, Orbiculariae: Deinopoidea, Araneoidea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 123: 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="1998">
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Griswold
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<emphasis id="C4CBEAE5422E6C1AFBF4FB0D889CFB48" box="[1112,1168,1208,1230]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="463">et al.</emphasis>
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(1998)
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</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="922E4B06422E6C1AFAB8FB0C8F77FB68" author="Agnarsson I" pageId="16" pageNumber="463" pagination="719 - 734" refId="ref48685" refString="Agnarsson I. 2003 c. The phylogenetic placement and circumscription of the genus Synotaxus (Araneae: Synotaxidae) with a description of a new species from Guyana, and notes on theridioid phylogeny. Invertebrate Systematics 17: 719 - 734." type="journal article" year="2003">Agnarsson (2003c)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="31BF4D74422E6C1AFC29FB638FF6FB69" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1895" box="[901,1018,1239,1260]" class="Arachnida" family="Synotaxidae" genus="Synotaxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C4CBEAE5422E6C1AFC29FB638FF6FB69" box="[901,1018,1239,1260]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="463">Synotaxus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is not a theridiid. The web, egg-sac guarding web and general somatic morphology make
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<taxonomicName id="31BF4D74422E6C1AFC8AFAA08F97FAAC" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1895" box="[806,923,1300,1321]" class="Arachnida" family="Synotaxidae" genus="Synotaxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C4CBEAE5422E6C1AFC8AFAA08F97FAAC" box="[806,923,1300,1321]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="463">Synotaxus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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unlike any theridiid (
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<figureCitation id="6E842A72422E6C1AFB35FAA08912FAAF" box="[1177,1310,1300,1322]" captionStart="Figure 95" captionStartId="163.[156,234,1556,1575]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,200,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-130@163.[649,1438,666,1050]" captionTargetPageId="163" captionText="Figure 95. A, typical ‘chicken-wire’ web (225-2) of Synotaxus monoceros, characteristic of this genus (Bartika, Guyana). B, S. waiwai, female guarding egg sac in a simple ‘egg sac web’. (Gunn’s landing, Guyana) C, S. monoceros, female guarding egg sac in an identical web (Bartika, Guyana). D, male of S. monoceros (Bartika, Guyana). E, Selkirkiella luisi (Puyehue, Chile) in an egg-guarding web typical of the genus, superficially similar to Synotaxus. Note that the dense silk mat in Selkirkiella covers the loosely woven egg sac entirely. Enoplognatha ovata is similar (e.g. Nielsen, 1932: 41)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5431346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5431346/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="463">Fig. 95A–D</figureCitation>
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). Instead, it is sister to the theridioids (clade 55), as also suggested by
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<bibRefCitation id="922E4B06422E6C1AFC1CFAE588B2FAE2" author="Griswold CE & Coddington JA & Hormiga G & Scharff N" box="[944,1214,1361,1383]" pageId="16" pageNumber="463" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref51704" refString="Griswold CE, Coddington JA, Hormiga G, Scharff N. 1998. Phylogeny of the orb-web building spiders (Araneae, Orbiculariae: Deinopoidea, Araneoidea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 123: 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="1998">
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Griswold
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<emphasis id="C4CBEAE5422E6C1AFB86FAE6886EFAE3" box="[1066,1122,1361,1383]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="463">et al.</emphasis>
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(1998)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, who informally named the clade containing cyatholipoids (cyatholipids plus synotaxids) and theridioids as the spineless femur clade (clade 57).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F60036F7422E6C1AFC93FA788908F8F4" blockId="16.[806,1422,1116,1905]" pageId="16" pageNumber="463">
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<bibRefCitation id="922E4B06422E6C1AFC93FA788820FA67" author="Forster RR & Platnick NI & Coddington J" box="[831,1068,1484,1506]" pageId="16" pageNumber="463" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref51164" refString="Forster RR, Platnick NI, Coddington J. 1990. A proposal and review of the spider family Synotaxidae (Araneae, Araneoidea), with notes on theridiid interrelationships. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 193: 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1990">
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Forster
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<emphasis id="C4CBEAE5422E6C1AFC33FA798FDBFA64" box="[927,983,1484,1506]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="463">et al.</emphasis>
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||
(1990)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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expressed doubts concerning the position of
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<taxonomicName id="31BF4D74422E6C1AFC7EFA5F8832F985" authorityName="Thaler & Steinberger" authorityYear="1988" box="[978,1086,1515,1536]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Carniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C4CBEAE5422E6C1AFC7EFA5F8832F985" box="[978,1086,1515,1536]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="463">Carniella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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within
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<taxonomicName id="31BF4D74422E6C1AFB3BFA5F8911F984" box="[1175,1309,1515,1537]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Theridiidae</taxonomicName>
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, based on the basal position of the ‘paracymbium’ (
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<figureCitation id="6E842A72422E6C1AFB58F9BD8958F99A" box="[1268,1364,1545,1567]" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="104.[142,220,1636,1655]" captionTargetBox="[138,1425,198,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-126@104.[485,1084,794,1237]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Figure 36. Carniella siam, male. A–D, palp. A, mesial; note knob on tegulum that may be the remains of the conductor (arrow). B, ventral. C, ectal; note basal cymbial hook (arrow, 32-0). D, tibia. E, prosoma. F, clypeus. G, dorsal posterior part of prosoma; note stridulating ridges (128-1). H, area around pedicel on abdomen; note pairs of SPR (arrows), and nubbins. I, spinnerets; note presence of AG, FL (219-1). Scale bars: A–D, H, 50 Mm; E–G 100 Mm; I, 10 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5431228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5431228/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="463">Fig. 36C</figureCitation>
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) and the lack of flattened AG spigots (
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<figureCitation id="6E842A72422E6C1AFB32F99C88F9F9BB" box="[1182,1269,1576,1598]" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="104.[142,220,1636,1655]" captionTargetBox="[138,1425,198,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-126@104.[485,1084,794,1237]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Figure 36. Carniella siam, male. A–D, palp. A, mesial; note knob on tegulum that may be the remains of the conductor (arrow). B, ventral. C, ectal; note basal cymbial hook (arrow, 32-0). D, tibia. E, prosoma. F, clypeus. G, dorsal posterior part of prosoma; note stridulating ridges (128-1). H, area around pedicel on abdomen; note pairs of SPR (arrows), and nubbins. I, spinnerets; note presence of AG, FL (219-1). Scale bars: A–D, H, 50 Mm; E–G 100 Mm; I, 10 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5431228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5431228/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="463">Fig. 36I</figureCitation>
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) so typical of theridiids. However, the results of this study strongly support such a placement (see
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<bibRefCitation id="922E4B06422E6C1AFB3CF9D18F51F91F" author="Thaler K & Steinberger KH" pageId="16" pageNumber="463" pagination="997 - 1004" refId="ref57330" refString="Thaler K, Steinberger KH. 1988. Zwei neue Zwerg- Kugelspinnen aus Osterreich (Arachnida: Aranei, Theridiidae). Revue Suisse Zoologie 95: 997 - 1004." type="journal article" year="1988">Thaler & Steinberger, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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) as sister to the clade (
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<taxonomicName id="31BF4D74422E6C1AFB24F9308901F91C" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1869" box="[1160,1293,1668,1689]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Pholcomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="C4CBEAE5422E6C1AFB24F9308901F91C" box="[1160,1293,1668,1689]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="463">Pholcomma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="31BF4D74422E6C1AFA8CF9308989F91C" authorityName="O.Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1879" box="[1312,1413,1668,1689]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Robertus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C4CBEAE5422E6C1AFA8CF9308989F91C" box="[1312,1413,1668,1689]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="463">Robertus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
) (
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<figureCitation id="6E842A72422E6C1AFC82F9178F80F93C" box="[814,908,1699,1721]" captionStart="Figure 102" captionStartId="170.[142,220,1796,1815]" captionTargetBox="[181,1384,205,1762]" captionTargetId="graphics-86@170.[181,978,214,1754]" captionTargetPageId="170" captionText="Figure 102. Single most parsimonious cladogram (L = 759, CI = 37, RI = 73) and preferred phylogenetic hypothesis of theridiid spiders with major groups identified and the family Theridiidae shown with thick lines. Numbers above branches indicate Bremer support; below branches are bootstrap values (above 50%). Parsimony jackknife scores were nearly identical and are not shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5431360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5431360/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="463">Fig. 102</figureCitation>
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||
).
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<bibRefCitation id="922E4B06422E6C1AFC18F9178872F93C" author="Knoflach B" box="[948,1150,1699,1721]" pageId="16" pageNumber="463" pagination="567 - 579" refId="ref53035" refString="Knoflach B. 1996. Three new species of Carniella from Thailand (Araneae, Theridiidae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 103: 567 - 579." type="journal article" year="1996">Knoflach (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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||
suggested affinities between
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<taxonomicName id="31BF4D74422E6C1AFC20F9758FF4F953" authorityName="Thaler & Steinberger" authorityYear="1988" box="[908,1016,1729,1750]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Carniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="C4CBEAE5422E6C1AFC20F9758FF4F953" box="[908,1016,1729,1750]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="463">Carniella</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and
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||
<taxonomicName id="31BF4D74422E6C1AFB9EF9758883F953" box="[1074,1167,1729,1750]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theonoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="C4CBEAE5422E6C1AFB9EF9758883F953" box="[1074,1167,1729,1750]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="463">Theonoe</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, based on the absence of the male palpal tibial trichobothrium and modification of the cymbial tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6E842A72422E6C1AFBEEF94B88C9F890" box="[1090,1221,1791,1813]" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="104.[142,220,1636,1655]" captionTargetBox="[138,1425,198,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-126@104.[485,1084,794,1237]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Figure 36. Carniella siam, male. A–D, palp. A, mesial; note knob on tegulum that may be the remains of the conductor (arrow). B, ventral. C, ectal; note basal cymbial hook (arrow, 32-0). D, tibia. E, prosoma. F, clypeus. G, dorsal posterior part of prosoma; note stridulating ridges (128-1). H, area around pedicel on abdomen; note pairs of SPR (arrows), and nubbins. I, spinnerets; note presence of AG, FL (219-1). Scale bars: A–D, H, 50 Mm; E–G 100 Mm; I, 10 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5431228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5431228/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="463">Fig. 36A–C</figureCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="31BF4D74422E6C1AFB77F94B8934F891" box="[1243,1336,1791,1812]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theonoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C4CBEAE5422E6C1AFB77F94B8934F891" box="[1243,1336,1791,1812]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="463">Theonoe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares several additional features with the clade containing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31BF4D74422E6C1AFC8AF8888F9EF8D4" authorityName="Thaler & Steinberger" authorityYear="1988" box="[806,914,1852,1873]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Carniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4CBEAE5422E6C1AFC8AF8888F9EF8D4" box="[806,914,1852,1873]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="463">Carniella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31BF4D74422E6C1AFC1EF888883BF8D4" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1869" box="[946,1079,1852,1873]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Pholcomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4CBEAE5422E6C1AFC1EF888883BF8D4" box="[946,1079,1852,1873]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="463">Pholcomma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31BF4D74422E6C1AFB3AF88888F7F8D4" authorityName="O.Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1879" box="[1174,1275,1852,1873]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Robertus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4CBEAE5422E6C1AFB3AF88888F7F8D4" box="[1174,1275,1852,1873]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="463">Robertus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and thus Knoflach’s argument seems well founded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A2C0667F422F6C1BFF37FF718CCDFF70" pageId="17" pageNumber="464" startId="17.[155,219,197,216]">
|
||
<paragraph id="F60036F7422F6C1BFF37FF718CCDFF70" blockId="17.[155,1434,196,245]" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4CBEAE5422F6C1BFF37FF718CF8FF52" bold="true" box="[155,244,196,216]" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">Table 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Species autapomorphies, numbers refer to characters; synapomorphic characters are mapped in Figures 103 and 104
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F60036F7422F6C1BFF37FEA88EA6F9DD" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<table id="84BFC457422F93F5FF37FEA88996F9DD" box="[155,1434,284,1624]" gridcols="2" gridrows="45" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<tr id="488F34B5422F93F5FF37FEA88996FEAA" box="[155,1434,284,303]" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<th id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FF37FEA88DB8FEAA" box="[155,436,284,303]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">Species</th>
|
||
<th id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FD87FEA88996FEAA" box="[555,1434,284,303]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">Autapomorphic characters</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488F34B5422F93F5FF37FEE38996FEEF" box="[155,1434,343,362]" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FF37FEE38DB8FEEF" box="[155,436,343,362]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31BF4D74422F6C1BFF37FEE38D5BFEEF" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[155,343,343,362]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Argiope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4CBEAE5422F6C1BFF37FEE38D5BFEEF" box="[155,343,343,362]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">Argiope argentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FD87FEE38996FEEF" box="[555,1434,343,362]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">111, 112, 170</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488F34B5422F93F5FF37FEC08996FE0D" box="[155,1434,372,392]" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FF37FEC08DB8FE0D" box="[155,436,372,392]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31BF4D74422F6C1BFF37FEC08D63FE02" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[155,367,372,391]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extensa">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4CBEAE5422F6C1BFF37FEC08D63FE02" box="[155,367,372,391]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">Tetragnatha extensa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FD87FEC08996FE0D" box="[555,1434,372,392]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">10, 14, 30, 71, 102, 113, 119, 144, 145, 209, 226, 228, 238, 241</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488F34B5422F93F5FF37FE268996FE20" box="[155,1434,402,421]" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FF37FE268DB8FE20" box="[155,436,402,421]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31BF4D74422F6C1BFF37FE268D37FE20" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[155,315,402,421]" class="Arachnida" family="Pimoidae" genus="Pimoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rupicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4CBEAE5422F6C1BFF37FE268D37FE20" box="[155,315,402,421]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">Pimoa rupicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FD87FE268996FE20" box="[555,1434,402,421]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">21, 30, 41, 108, 111, 122, 178, 191, 200, 211, 222</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488F34B5422F93F5FF37FE1B8996FE47" box="[155,1434,431,450]" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FF37FE1B8DB8FE47" box="[155,436,431,450]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31BF4D74422F6C1BFF37FE1B8D8CFE47" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1757" box="[155,384,431,450]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Linyphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4CBEAE5422F6C1BFF37FE1B8D8CFE47" box="[155,384,431,450]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">Linyphia triangularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FD87FE1B8996FE47" box="[555,1434,431,450]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">1, 8, 11, 19, 30, 62, 71, 97, 104, 113, 119, 135, 144, 186, 189, 214, 223, 237, 239, 242</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488F34B5422F93F5FF37FE798996FE65" box="[155,1434,461,480]" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FF37FE798DB8FE65" box="[155,436,461,480]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31BF4D74422F6C1BFF37FE798D76FE5A" baseAuthorityName="Caporiacco" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[155,378,461,480]" class="Arachnida" family="Synotaxidae" genus="Synotaxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monoceros">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4CBEAE5422F6C1BFF37FE798D76FE5A" box="[155,378,461,480]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">Synotaxus monoceros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FD87FE798996FE65" box="[555,1434,461,480]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">131</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488F34B5422F93F5FF37FE5E8996FE78" box="[155,1434,490,509]" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FF37FE5E8DB8FE78" box="[155,436,490,509]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31BF4D74422F6C1BFF37FE5E8D56FE79" authorityName="Agnarsson" authorityYear="2003" box="[155,346,490,509]" class="Arachnida" family="Synotaxidae" genus="Synotaxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waiwai">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4CBEAE5422F6C1BFF37FE5E8D56FE79" box="[155,346,490,509]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">Synotaxus waiwai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FD87FE5E8996FE78" box="[555,1434,490,509]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">71</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488F34B5422F93F5FF37FDB38996FD9F" box="[155,1434,519,538]" gridrow="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FF37FDB38DB8FD9F" box="[155,436,519,538]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31BF4D74422F6C1BFF37FDB38D64FD9F" baseAuthorityName="Emerton" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[155,360,519,538]" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Eidmanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4CBEAE5422F6C1BFF37FDB38D64FD9F" box="[155,360,519,538]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">Eidmanella pallida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FD87FDB38996FD9F" box="[555,1434,519,538]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">62, 163</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488F34B5422F93F5FF37FD908996FDBD" box="[155,1434,548,568]" gridrow="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FF37FD908DB8FDBD" box="[155,436,548,568]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31BF4D74422F6C1BFF37FD918D3DFDB2" box="[155,305,549,567]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Dipoena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4CBEAE5422F6C1BFF37FD918D3DFDB2" box="[155,305,549,567]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">Dipoena nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FD87FD908996FDBD" box="[555,1434,548,568]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">4, 45, 201</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488F34B5422F93F5FF37FDF68996FDD0" box="[155,1434,578,597]" gridrow="9" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FF37FDF68DB8FDD0" box="[155,436,578,597]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31BF4D74422F6C1BFF37FDF68D5EFDD0" baseAuthorityName="Exline & Levi" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[155,338,578,597]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Euryopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gertschi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4CBEAE5422F6C1BFF37FDF68D5EFDD0" box="[155,338,578,597]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">Euryopis gertschi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FD87FDF68996FDD0" box="[555,1434,578,597]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">19, 174</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488F34B5422F93F5FF37FDEB8996FDF7" box="[155,1434,607,626]" gridrow="10" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FF37FDEB8DB8FDF7" box="[155,436,607,626]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31BF4D74422F6C1BFF37FDEB8DA8FDF7" authorityName="O.Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1881" box="[155,420,607,626]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Zygnemataceae" genus="Thwaitesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="17" pageNumber="464" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="margaritifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4CBEAE5422F6C1BFF37FDEB8DA8FDF7" box="[155,420,607,626]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">Thwaitesia margaritifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FD87FDEB8996FDF7" box="[555,1434,607,626]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">8, 42, 51, 65, 146, 212, 225, 226, 233</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488F34B5422F93F5FF37FDC88996FD15" box="[155,1434,636,656]" gridrow="11" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FF37FDC88DB8FD15" box="[155,436,636,656]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31BF4D74422F6C1BFF37FDC98D56FD0A" box="[155,346,637,655]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Episinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoenus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4CBEAE5422F6C1BFF37FDC98D56FD0A" box="[155,346,637,655]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">Episinus amoenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FD87FDC88996FD15" box="[555,1434,636,656]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">5, 7, 59, 108</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488F34B5422F93F5FF37FD2E8996FD28" box="[155,1434,666,685]" gridrow="12" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FF37FD2E8DB8FD28" box="[155,436,666,685]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31BF4D74422F6C1BFF37FD2E8D60FD28" box="[155,364,666,685]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Spintharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4CBEAE5422F6C1BFF37FD2E8D60FD28" box="[155,364,666,685]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">Spintharus flavidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FD87FD2E8996FD28" box="[555,1434,666,685]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">33, 38, 78, 104, 108, 168, 179</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488F34B5422F93F5FF37FD038996FD4F" box="[155,1434,695,714]" gridrow="13" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FF37FD038DB8FD4F" box="[155,436,695,714]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31BF4D74422F6C1BFF37FD038D94FD4F" box="[155,408,695,714]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Latrodectus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geometricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4CBEAE5422F6C1BFF37FD038D94FD4F" box="[155,408,695,714]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">Latrodectus geometricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FD87FD038996FD4F" box="[555,1434,695,714]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">231</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488F34B5422F93F5FF37FD608996FD6D" box="[155,1434,724,744]" gridrow="14" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FF37FD608DB8FD6D" box="[155,436,724,744]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31BF4D74422F6C1BFF37FD608D41FD62" baseAuthorityName="O.Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[155,333,724,743]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Crustulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sticta">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4CBEAE5422F6C1BFF37FD608D41FD62" box="[155,333,724,743]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">Crustulina sticta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FD87FD608996FD6D" box="[555,1434,724,744]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">18, 19, 24, 90, 135, 140, 161, 178, 179, 187</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488F34B5422F93F5FF37FD468996FC80" box="[155,1434,754,773]" gridrow="15" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FF37FD468DB8FC80" box="[155,436,754,773]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31BF4D74422F6C1BFF37FD468D4DFC81" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[155,321,754,773]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Steatoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossa">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4CBEAE5422F6C1BFF37FD468D4DFC81" box="[155,321,754,773]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">Steatoda grossa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FD87FD468996FC80" box="[555,1434,754,773]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">5, 169, 189, 223, 240</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488F34B5422F93F5FF37FCBB8996FCA7" box="[155,1434,783,802]" gridrow="16" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FF37FCBB8DB8FCA7" box="[155,436,783,802]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31BF4D74422F6C1BFF37FCBB8D34FCA7" box="[155,312,783,802]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Carniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siam">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4CBEAE5422F6C1BFF37FCBB8D34FCA7" box="[155,312,783,802]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">Carniella siam</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FD87FCBB8996FCA7" box="[555,1434,783,802]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">5, 32, 80, 89, 111, 131, 132, 168, 185, 190, 215, 222</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488F34B5422F93F5FF37FC988996FCC5" box="[155,1434,812,832]" gridrow="17" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FF37FC988DB8FCC5" box="[155,436,812,832]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31BF4D74422F6C1BFF37FC988D53FCC5" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[155,351,812,832]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Robertus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4CBEAE5422F6C1BFF37FC988D53FCC5" box="[155,351,812,832]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">Robertus frontatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FD87FC988996FCC5" box="[555,1434,812,832]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">8, 11, 83, 89, 98, 111, 152, 156, 219</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488F34B5422F93F5FF37FCFE8996FCD8" box="[155,1434,842,861]" gridrow="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FF37FCFE8DB8FCD8" box="[155,436,842,861]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31BF4D74422F6C1BFF37FCFE8D72FCD8" box="[155,382,842,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Pholcomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4CBEAE5422F6C1BFF37FCFE8D72FCD8" box="[155,382,842,861]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">Pholcomma hirsutum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FD87FCFE8996FCD8" box="[555,1434,842,861]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">56, 58, 72, 123, 166, 222</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488F34B5422F93F5FF37FCD38996FCFF" box="[155,1434,871,890]" gridrow="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FF37FCD38DB8FCFF" box="[155,436,871,890]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31BF4D74422F6C1BFF37FCD38D62FCFF" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1757" box="[155,366,871,890]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Enoplognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovata">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4CBEAE5422F6C1BFF37FCD38D62FCFF" box="[155,366,871,890]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">Enoplognatha ovata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FD87FCD38996FCFF" box="[555,1434,871,890]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">135</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488F34B5422F93F5FF37FC308996FC1D" box="[155,1434,900,920]" gridrow="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FF37FC308DB8FC1D" box="[155,436,900,920]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31BF4D74422F6C1BFF37FC308D9FFC12" baseAuthorityName="Levi" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[155,403,900,919]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Selkirkiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magallanes">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4CBEAE5422F6C1BFF37FC308D9FFC12" box="[155,403,900,919]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">Selkirkiella magallanes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FD87FC308996FC1D" box="[555,1434,900,920]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">143</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488F34B5422F93F5FF37FC168996FC30" box="[155,1434,930,949]" gridrow="21" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FF37FC168DB8FC30" box="[155,436,930,949]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31BF4D74422F6C1BFF37FC168D4CFC30" box="[155,320,930,949]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phoroncidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4CBEAE5422F6C1BFF37FC168D17FC30" box="[155,283,930,949]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">Phoroncidia</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FD87FC168996FC30" box="[555,1434,930,949]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">16, 17, 28, 57, 58, 78, 130, 135, 137, 142, 143, 149, 150, 167, 172, 176, 182, 225</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488F34B5422F93F5FF37FC0B8996FC57" box="[155,1434,959,978]" gridrow="22" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FF37FC0B8DB8FC57" box="[155,436,959,978]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31BF4D74422F6C1BFF37FC0B8D5CFC57" box="[155,336,959,978]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Cerocida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4CBEAE5422F6C1BFF37FC0B8D5CFC57" box="[155,336,959,978]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">Cerocida strigosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FD87FC0B8996FC57" box="[555,1434,959,978]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">11, 51, 108, 112, 121, 123, 150, 163, 168, 173, 190, 210</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488F34B5422F93F5FF37FC688996FC75" box="[155,1434,988,1008]" gridrow="23" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FF37FC688DB8FC75" box="[155,436,988,1008]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31BF4D74422F6C1BFF37FC698D0BFC75" authorityName="O.Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1894" box="[155,263,989,1008]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Stemmops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4CBEAE5422F6C1BFF37FC698D0BFC75" box="[155,263,989,1008]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">Stemmops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nr.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31BF4D74422F6C1BFE9FFC698D79FC6A" authorityName="Levi" authorityYear="1964" box="[307,373,989,1007]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Stemmops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="servus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4CBEAE5422F6C1BFE9FFC698D79FC6A" box="[307,373,989,1007]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">servus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FD87FC688996FC75" box="[555,1434,988,1008]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">19, 25, 35, 62, 83, 84, 87, 89, 91, 184, 200</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488F34B5422F93F5FF37FC4E8996FB88" box="[155,1434,1018,1037]" gridrow="24" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FF37FC4E8DB8FB88" box="[155,436,1018,1037]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31BF4D74422F6C1BFF37FC4E8D9EFB89" box="[155,402,1018,1037]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Neospintharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigonus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4CBEAE5422F6C1BFF37FC4E8D9EFB89" box="[155,402,1018,1037]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">Neospintharus trigonus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FD87FC4E8996FB88" box="[555,1434,1018,1037]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">64, 90, 135, 142</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488F34B5422F93F5FF37FBA38996FBAF" box="[155,1434,1047,1066]" gridrow="25" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FF37FBA38DB8FBAF" box="[155,436,1047,1066]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31BF4D74422F6C1BFF37FBA38DAAFBAF" box="[155,422,1047,1066]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Rhomphaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metaltissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4CBEAE5422F6C1BFF37FBA38DAAFBAF" box="[155,422,1047,1066]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">Rhomphaea metaltissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FD87FBA38996FBAF" box="[555,1434,1047,1066]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">15, 125, 168, 195, 231</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488F34B5422F93F5FF37FB808996FBCD" box="[155,1434,1076,1096]" gridrow="26" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FF37FB808DB8FBCD" box="[155,436,1076,1096]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31BF4D74422F6C1BFF37FB818D7BFBC2" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1881" box="[155,375,1077,1096]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Ariamnes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenuatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4CBEAE5422F6C1BFF37FB818D7BFBC2" box="[155,375,1077,1096]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">Ariamnes attenuatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FD87FB808996FBCD" box="[555,1434,1076,1096]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">7, 11, 24, 96, 128, 138, 231</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488F34B5422F93F5FF37FBE68996FBE0" box="[155,1434,1106,1125]" gridrow="27" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FF37FBE68DB8FBE0" box="[155,436,1106,1125]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31BF4D74422F6C1BFF37FBE68D80FBE0" baseAuthorityName="Exline & Levi" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[155,396,1106,1125]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Faiditus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chickeringi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4CBEAE5422F6C1BFF37FBE68CFFFBE0" box="[155,243,1106,1125]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">Faiditus</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="C4CBEAE5422F6C1BFEB5FBE68D80FBE0" box="[281,396,1106,1125]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">chickeringi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FD87FBE68996FBE0" box="[555,1434,1106,1125]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">6, 7, 85, 142, 185</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488F34B5422F93F5FF37FBDB8996FB07" box="[155,1434,1135,1154]" gridrow="28" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FF37FBDB8DB8FB07" box="[155,436,1135,1154]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31BF4D74422F6C1BFF37FBDB8D4FFB07" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[155,323,1135,1154]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Kochiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aulica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4CBEAE5422F6C1BFF37FBDB8D4FFB07" box="[155,323,1135,1154]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">Kochiura aulica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FD87FBDB8996FB07" box="[555,1434,1135,1154]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">85</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488F34B5422F93F5FF37FB388996FB25" box="[155,1434,1164,1184]" gridrow="29" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FF37FB388DB8FB25" box="[155,436,1164,1184]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31BF4D74422F6C1BFF37FB388D35FB1A" baseAuthorityName="Nicolet" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[155,313,1164,1183]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Kochiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosea">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4CBEAE5422F6C1BFF37FB388D35FB1A" box="[155,313,1164,1183]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">Kochiura rosea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FD87FB388996FB25" box="[555,1434,1164,1184]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">81, 111</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488F34B5422F93F5FF37FB1E8996FB38" box="[155,1434,1194,1213]" gridrow="30" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FF37FB1E8DB8FB38" box="[155,436,1194,1213]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31BF4D74422F6C1BFF37FB1E8D8AFB38" box="[155,390,1194,1213]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anelosimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analyticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4CBEAE5422F6C1BFF37FB1E8D8AFB38" box="[155,390,1194,1213]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">Anelosimus analyticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FD87FB1E8996FB38" box="[555,1434,1194,1213]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">188</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488F34B5422F93F5FF37FB738996FB5F" box="[155,1434,1223,1242]" gridrow="31" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FF37FB738DB8FB5F" box="[155,436,1223,1242]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31BF4D74422F6C1BFF37FB738D95FB5F" baseAuthorityName="O.Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[155,409,1223,1242]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anelosimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jucundus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4CBEAE5422F6C1BFF37FB738D1FFB5F" box="[155,275,1223,1242]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">Anelosimus</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="C4CBEAE5422F6C1BFE95FB738D95FB5F" box="[313,409,1223,1242]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">jucundus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FD87FB738996FB5F" box="[555,1434,1223,1242]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">46, 170</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488F34B5422F93F5FF37FB508996FB7D" box="[155,1434,1252,1272]" gridrow="32" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FF37FB508DB8FB7D" box="[155,436,1252,1272]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31BF4D74422F6C1BFF37FB508D67FB72" baseAuthorityName="Keyserling" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[155,363,1252,1271]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anelosimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximius">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4CBEAE5422F6C1BFF37FB508D67FB72" box="[155,363,1252,1271]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">Anelosimus eximius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FD87FB508996FB7D" box="[555,1434,1252,1272]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">99</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488F34B5422F93F5FF37FAB68996FA90" box="[155,1434,1282,1301]" gridrow="33" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FF37FAB68DB8FA90" box="[155,436,1282,1301]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31BF4D74422F6C1BFF37FAB68D66FA91" baseAuthorityName="C.L.Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[155,362,1282,1301]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anelosimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4CBEAE5422F6C1BFF37FAB68D66FA91" box="[155,362,1282,1301]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">Anelosimus vittatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FD87FAB68996FA90" box="[555,1434,1282,1301]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">156</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488F34B5422F93F5FF37FAAB8996FAB7" box="[155,1434,1311,1330]" gridrow="34" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FF37FAAB8DB8FAB7" box="[155,436,1311,1330]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31BF4D74422F6C1BFF37FAAB8D7EFAB7" authorityName="Keyserling" authorityYear="1884" box="[155,370,1311,1330]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Chrysso" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4CBEAE5422F6C1BFF37FAAB8CE2FAB7" box="[155,238,1311,1330]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">Chrysso</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="C4CBEAE5422F6C1BFEB8FA948D7EFAB7" box="[276,370,1312,1330]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">nigriceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FD87FAAB8996FAB7" box="[555,1434,1311,1330]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">6, 38, 70, 76, 128, 148, 151, 178, 201, 205</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488F34B5422F93F5FF37FA888996FAD5" box="[155,1434,1340,1360]" gridrow="35" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FF37FA888DB8FAD5" box="[155,436,1340,1360]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31BF4D74422F6C1BFF37FA888D5BFAD5" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[155,343,1340,1360]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Nesticodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4CBEAE5422F6C1BFF37FA888D5BFAD5" box="[155,343,1340,1360]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">Nesticodes rufipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FD87FA888996FAD5" box="[555,1434,1340,1360]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">7, 161, 177, 189</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488F34B5422F93F5FF37FAEE8996FAE8" box="[155,1434,1370,1389]" gridrow="36" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FF37FAEE8DB8FAE8" box="[155,436,1370,1389]" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31BF4D74422F6C1BFF37FAEE8D95FAE8" box="[155,409,1370,1389]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipedatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4CBEAE5422F6C1BFF37FAEE8D95FAE8" box="[155,409,1370,1389]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">Theridion longipedatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FD87FAEE8996FAE8" box="[555,1434,1370,1389]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">110, 111, 140</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488F34B5422F93F5FF37FAC38996FA0F" box="[155,1434,1399,1418]" gridrow="37" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FF37FAC38DB8FA0F" box="[155,436,1399,1418]" gridcol="0" gridrow="37" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31BF4D74422F6C1BFF37FAC38D54FA0F" box="[155,344,1399,1418]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varians">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4CBEAE5422F6C1BFF37FAC38D54FA0F" box="[155,344,1399,1418]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">Theridion varians</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FD87FAC38996FA0F" box="[555,1434,1399,1418]" gridcol="1" gridrow="37" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">146, 160</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488F34B5422F93F5FF37FA208996FA2D" box="[155,1434,1428,1448]" gridrow="38" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FF37FA208DB8FA2D" box="[155,436,1428,1448]" gridcol="0" gridrow="38" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31BF4D74422F6C1BFF37FA208D8BFA22" baseAuthorityName="Knoflach" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[155,391,1428,1447]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Coleosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4CBEAE5422F6C1BFF37FA208D8BFA22" box="[155,391,1428,1447]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">Coleosoma floridanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FD87FA208996FA2D" box="[555,1434,1428,1448]" gridcol="1" gridrow="38" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">41, 76, 135, 152</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488F34B5422F93F5FF37FA068996FA40" box="[155,1434,1458,1477]" gridrow="39" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FF37FA068DB8FA40" box="[155,436,1458,1477]" gridcol="0" gridrow="39" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31BF4D74422F6C1BFF37FA068D7BFA40" baseAuthorityName="Walckenaer" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[155,375,1458,1477]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Tidarren" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sisyphoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4CBEAE5422F6C1BFF37FA068D7BFA40" box="[155,375,1458,1477]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">Tidarren sisyphoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FD87FA068996FA40" box="[555,1434,1458,1477]" gridcol="1" gridrow="39" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">23, 33, 35, 45, 51, 78, 86, 129, 147, 151, 152, 226, 236</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488F34B5422F93F5FF37FA7B8996FA66" box="[155,1434,1487,1507]" gridrow="40" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FF37FA7B8DB8FA66" box="[155,436,1487,1507]" gridcol="0" gridrow="40" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31BF4D74422F6C1BFF37FA7B8DA7FA67" box="[155,427,1487,1506]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Helvibis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4CBEAE5422F6C1BFF37FA7B8CFDFA67" box="[155,241,1487,1506]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">Helvibis</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="C4CBEAE5422F6C1BFEBBFA7B8DA7FA67" box="[279,427,1487,1506]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">longicaudatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FD87FA7B8996FA66" box="[555,1434,1487,1507]" gridcol="1" gridrow="40" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">7, 8, 41, 55, 63, 66, 69, 91, 123, 152, 199, 201</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488F34B5422F93F5FF37FA588996F985" box="[155,1434,1516,1536]" gridrow="41" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FF37FA588DB8F985" box="[155,436,1516,1536]" gridcol="0" gridrow="41" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31BF4D74422F6C1BFF37FA588DA4FA7A" box="[155,424,1516,1535]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Thymoites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unimaculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4CBEAE5422F6C1BFF37FA588DA4FA7A" box="[155,424,1516,1535]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">Thymoites unimaculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FD87FA588996F985" box="[555,1434,1516,1536]" gridcol="1" gridrow="41" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">1, 137, 143, 178, 190</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488F34B5422F93F5FF37F9BE8996F998" box="[155,1434,1546,1565]" gridrow="42" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FF37F9BE8DB8F998" box="[155,436,1546,1565]" gridcol="0" gridrow="42" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31BF4D74422F6C1BFF37F9BE8D22F998" box="[155,302,1546,1565]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Ameridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4CBEAE5422F6C1BFF37F9BE8D05F998" box="[155,265,1546,1565]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">Ameridion</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FD87F9BE8996F998" box="[555,1434,1546,1565]" gridcol="1" gridrow="42" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">115</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488F34B5422F93F5FF37F9938996F9BF" box="[155,1434,1575,1594]" gridrow="43" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FF37F9938DB8F9BF" box="[155,436,1575,1594]" gridcol="0" gridrow="43" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31BF4D74422F6C1BFF37F9938D6AF9BF" box="[155,358,1575,1594]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emertoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4CBEAE5422F6C1BFF37F9938D6AF9BF" box="[155,358,1575,1594]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">Theridula emertoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FD87F9938996F9BF" box="[555,1434,1575,1594]" gridcol="1" gridrow="43" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">33, 56, 62, 80, 97, 125, 152, 178, 218, 223</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488F34B5422F93F5FF37F9F08996F9DD" box="[155,1434,1604,1624]" gridrow="44" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FF37F9F08DB8F9DD" box="[155,436,1604,1624]" gridcol="0" gridrow="44" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31BF4D74422F6C1BFF37F9F08DB8F9D2" baseAuthorityName="Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[155,436,1604,1623]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Achaearanea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tepidariorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4CBEAE5422F6C1BFF37F9F08DB8F9D2" box="[155,436,1604,1623]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">Achaearanea tepidariorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5E5DC9422F93F5FD87F9F08996F9DD" box="[555,1434,1604,1624]" gridcol="1" gridrow="44" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">94, 108, 240</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F60036F7422F6C18FF1FF9758DCEFCDB" blockId="17.[155,770,1729,1904]" lastBlockId="18.[142,756,809,862]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="465" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">
|
||
As suggested by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="922E4B06422F6C1BFE2BF9758E36F952" author="Berland L" box="[391,570,1729,1751]" pageId="17" pageNumber="464" pagination="1 - 485" refId="ref49457" refString="Berland L. 1932. Les Arachnides. In: Encyclopedie entomologique (A), Vol. XVI. Paris: Paul Lechavalier and Fils, 1 - 485." type="book chapter" year="1932">Berland (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="922E4B06422F6C1BFDE0F9758EF2F952" author="Gertsch WJ" box="[588,766,1729,1751]" pageId="17" pageNumber="464" refId="ref51460" refString="Gertsch WJ. 1949. American spiders. New York: Van Nostrand." type="book" year="1949">Gertsch (1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="922E4B06422F6C1BFF37F9548D63F973" author="Wunderlich J" box="[155,367,1760,1782]" pageId="17" pageNumber="464" pagination="25 - 31" refId="ref58007" refString="Wunderlich J. 1978. Zur Taxonomie und Synonymie der Taxa Hadrotarsidae, Lucarachne Bryant 1940 und Flegia C. L. Koch & Berendt, 1854 (Arachnida: Araneida: Theridiidae). Zoologische Beitrage 24: 25 - 31." type="journal article" year="1978">Wunderlich (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="922E4B06422F6C1BFE07F9548E82F973" author="Forster RR & Platnick NI & Coddington J" box="[427,654,1760,1782]" pageId="17" pageNumber="464" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref51164" refString="Forster RR, Platnick NI, Coddington J. 1990. A proposal and review of the spider family Synotaxidae (Araneae, Araneoidea), with notes on theridiid interrelationships. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 193: 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1990">
|
||
Forster
|
||
<emphasis id="C4CBEAE5422F6C1BFDAAF9548E32F970" box="[518,574,1760,1781]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1990)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
hadrotarsines are related to theridiids, and here form the sister clade to the remaining theridiids. Hadrotarsine monophyly is supported by an array of morphological peculiarities, making them unlike any other theridiid. They also lack several characteristics typical of other theridiids (see below). For these reasons, revalidating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31BF4D74422F6C1BFC9FF94A8FD4F891" box="[819,984,1790,1812]" family="Hadrotarsidae" pageId="17" pageNumber="487" rank="family">Hadrotarsidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems logical. However, such an act has major nomenclatural consequences and is currently contradicted by molecular evidence (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="922E4B06422F6C1BFAE4F8888FBDF8F4" author="Arnedo MA & Coddington J & Agnarsson I & Gillespie RG" pageId="17" pageNumber="464" pagination="225 - 245" refId="ref48834" refString="Arnedo MA, Coddington J, Agnarsson I, Gillespie RG. 2004. From a comb to a tree: phylogenetic relationships of the comb-footed spiders (Araneae, Theridiidae) inferred from nuclear and mitochondrial genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 31: 225 - 245." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Arnedo
|
||
<emphasis id="C4CBEAE5422F6C1BFC9FF8EF8F67F8EA" box="[819,875,1882,1904]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="464">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Therefore, the elevation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31BF4D74422F6C1BFB5FF8EE8995F8F5" box="[1267,1433,1882,1904]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hadrotarsinae">Hadrotarsinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
to family rank will be reconsidered following combined analysis (see ‘Note’ above).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |