987 lines
112 KiB
XML
987 lines
112 KiB
XML
<document id="BD999ADE12051EFD8C5DBA2BF649A7DF" ID-CLB-Dataset="22325" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2013.42" ID-GBIF-Dataset="670994ad-0439-477d-909d-e1343d6999b0" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3814039" ID-ZooBank="4D07035D-79AF-4BFA-8BEE-1AB35EB2C9ED" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588863455552" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Tungaluna, Guy-Crispin Gembu, Cakenberghe, Victor Van, Akawa, Prescott Musaba, Akaibe, Benjamin Dudu, Verheyen, Erik, Vree, Frits De & Legera, Jakob Fahr" docDate="2013" docId="7E14A30AC164A9760813FE3DFE931C09" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2013-42.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 42" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Glauconycteris superba Hayman 1939" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="822DDB72C161A97D0A20FFD1FFE41929" masterDocTitle="Rediscovery of Glauconycteris superba Hayman, 1939 (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) after 40 years at Mbiye Island, Democratic Republic of the Congo" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698838892685" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="130A7CA43D68B5523E31DC1AC1F2AE01">Rediscovery of Glauconycteris superba Hayman, 1939 (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) after 40 years at Mbiye Island, Democratic Republic of the Congo</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CFFC04EB0CA23CB52AA98944613EEC2A">Tungaluna, Guy-Crispin Gembu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5D5501C5DC267D0B3999A1EEE44A647F">LEGERA, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kisangani, B. P. 2012 Kisangani, DRC. & gembuguy @ yahoo. fr, & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 2 AE 2 F 96 F-A 138 - 419 B-B 650 - 6 DB 44 D 535 D 14</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="16E57F42CF1CC80DB8ED89F9F4C11CE7">Cakenberghe, Victor Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="03F83FC57C0F43D4D0D0F5949A88A7FF">Functional Morphology Group, Department of Biology, Universiteit Antwerpen, Campus Drie Eiken, Universiteitsplein 1, B- 2610 Antwerpen (Wilrijk), Belgium. & victor. vancakenberghe @ ua. ac. be (corresponding author) & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 9 A 0 E 1 AF 5 - C 248 - 4648 - 9 D 64 - 443112890346</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D84CBEDBFB33DC34C1BA3DC0C08A0D1A">Akawa, Prescott Musaba</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A713753BA4FAB3FC647FEA24B368DF1C">LEGERA, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kisangani, B. P. 2012 Kisangani, DRC. & prescottmusaba @ yahoo. fr, & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 4 C 40421 C- 1 D 84 - 4 BD 1 - A 444 - 360300 ECBEEC</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6E1B4B3871C7523844C8E29EAF27FD46">Akaibe, Benjamin Dudu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="87E2AA330B405CAE5C6A65C3769385F9">LEGERA, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kisangani, B. P. 2012 Kisangani, DRC. & duduakaibe @ yahoo. fr, & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: F 983 BCBD- 121 D- 4475 - AA 59 - 210981 D 397 C 2</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BD620E06B33C88BBA40FA665FEBDC392">Verheyen, Erik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6EAFF5C5394FF5FE86E86FAB6C8ABABA">Evolutionary Ecology Group, Department of Biology, Universiteit Antwerpen, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B- 2020 Antwerpen, Belgium & Vertebrate Department, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussel, Belgium & erik. verheyen @ naturalsciences. be, & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 86 B 40463 - E 3 D 9 - 4147 - 9 ED 3 - D 7302 E 0 D 64 B 6</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="78C2C7C5264AE8D7AF37FD6141B6CE98">Vree, Frits De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="15F332C9E395A2B29CCD3BA5A2376008">Functional Morphology Group, Department of Biology, Universiteit Antwerpen, Campus Drie Eiken, Universiteitsplein 1, B- 2610 Antwerpen (Wilrijk), Belgium. & frits. devree @ ua. ac. be, & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 8 F 7 DFFBB- 099 B- 48 F 1 - A 427 - 3 FA 5 CFF 9 A 8 E 5 & Division of Evolutionary Biology, Zoological Institute, TU Braunschweig, Mendelssohnstr. 4, D- 38106 Braunschweig, Germany Emails: & jakob. fahr @ gmail. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 866 DF 6 B 9 - FBDB- 4 D 8 B-A 438 - C 2 F 1564 B 780 D</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9208559AC31C9AC11D7A385934FC1041">Legera, Jakob Fahr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C1D0E10CF77AE00E00BD7692D3E1F82A">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="39FB3B4119C79537C4FDFD05D2D3AB9F">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A9EFDD8CE83EEA20D130920004805EA2">2013-04-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E846A89CF243F637207DB38E954832EB">42</mods:number>
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<treatment id="7E14A30AC164A9760813FE3DFE931C09" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3815224" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163975757" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3815224" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E14A30AC164A9760813FE3DFE931C09" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E14A30AC164A9760813FE3DFE931C09" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="BEA74197C164A9780813FE3DFBE51B2F" box="[563,1025,492,518]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F602121CC164A9780813FE3DFBE51B2F" blockId="5.[563,1025,492,518]" box="[563,1025,492,518]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="31BD699FC164A9780813FE3DFBE51B2F" ID-CoL="8LBSS" authority="Hayman, 1939" authorityName="Hayman" authorityYear="1939" box="[563,1025,492,518]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="superba">
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<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC164A9780813FE3DFCA91B2F" box="[563,845,492,518]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Glauconycteris superba</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="922C6FEDC164A9780974FE3DFBE51B2F" author="Hayman R. W." box="[852,1025,492,518]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="219 - 224" refId="ref7136" refString="Hayman R. W. 1939. Two new mammals from the Belgian Congo. Annals and Magazine of natural History 11 3 (14): 219 - 224. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745481.1939.9723594" type="journal article" year="1939">Hayman, 1939</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="BEA74197C164A9780A9DFDFCFCFC1BDE" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="F602121CC164A9780A9DFDFCFCFC1BDE" blockId="5.[189,1399,557,760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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On
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<date id="820334DCC164A9780AC8FDFCFE601B6E" box="[232,388,557,583]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2012-02-19">
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<date id="820334DCC164A9780AC8FDFCFEA41B6E" box="[232,320,557,583]" day="19" month="02" monthName="Feb" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1919">
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19
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<date id="820334DCC164A9780B2CFDFCFEA41B6E" box="[268,320,557,583]" month="02" monthName="Feb" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2012">Feb.</date>
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</date>
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<date id="820334DCC164A9780B66FDFCFE601B6E" box="[326,388,557,583]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2012" year="2012">2012</date>
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</date>
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, one of ten mistnets was set up in secondary forest on the island, near a clearing where crops were cultivated. During this session (from 18:00 to 06:00) one adult male
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<taxonomicName id="31BD699FC164A9780E7EFD81FA931B43" authorityName="Hayman" authorityYear="1939" box="[1118,1399,592,618]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="superba">
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<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC164A9780E7EFD81FA931B43" box="[1118,1399,592,618]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Glauconycteris superba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="6E860E99C164A9780AE6FDA5FEEE1BA7" box="[198,266,628,654]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,894,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[189,1399,894,1890]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Pelage pattern of the freshly collected Glauconycteris superba Hayman, 1939 specimen from Mbiye Island (RMCA a1.097-M-3153). Upper left: dorsal view, upper right: ventral view, lower left: anterior-dorsal view, lower right: detail of head and breast." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814043/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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) entered the net between 19:00 and 20:00, and was captured alongside a
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<taxonomicName id="31BD699FC164A9780E1EFDA5FE401B9B" authority="Pagenstecher, 1885" authorityName="Pagenstecher" authorityYear="1885" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Megaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="woermanni">
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<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC164A9780E1EFDA5FA921BA7" box="[1086,1398,628,654]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Megaloglossus woermanni</emphasis>
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Pagenstecher, 1885
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</taxonomicName>
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, a
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<taxonomicName id="31BD699FC164A9780BE9FD46FC861B98" authority="Martin, 1838" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="1838" box="[457,866,663,689]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="landeri">
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<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC164A9780BE9FD46FD581B98" box="[457,700,663,689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Rhinolophus landeri</emphasis>
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Martin, 1838
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</taxonomicName>
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, and a
|
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<taxonomicName id="31BD699FC164A978099BFD46FA961B98" authority="Thomas, 1910" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1910" box="[955,1394,663,689]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Casinycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argynnis">
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<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC164A978099BFD46FB591B98" box="[955,1213,663,689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Casinycteris argynnis</emphasis>
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Thomas, 1910
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</taxonomicName>
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. The
|
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<taxonomicName id="31BD699FC164A9780AD5FD6BFE4C1BFD" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1875" box="[245,424,698,724]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC164A9780AD5FD6BFE4C1BFD" box="[245,424,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Glauconycteris</emphasis>
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specimen was preserved in 90% ethanol and deposited in the collections of the RMCA, where the skull was extracted and cleaned.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="BEA74197C164A9780A9DFCCFFCC41A11" box="[189,800,798,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F602121CC164A9780A9DFCCFFCC41A11" blockId="5.[189,800,798,825]" box="[189,800,798,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="AD4AA570C164A9780A9DFCCFFCC41A11" bold="true" box="[189,800,798,825]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC164A9780A9DFCCFFCC41A11" bold="true" box="[189,800,798,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Morphological comparison of the four specimens</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BEA74197C164A97B0A9DFC9CFDFD1B4B" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="F602121CC164A97B0A9DFC9CFDFD1B4B" blockId="5.[189,1399,845,942]" lastBlockId="6.[189,1399,267,611]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<figureCitation id="6E860E99C164A9780A9DFC9CFEC11A4E" box="[189,293,845,871]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,991,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1399,991,1853]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Pelage pattern of the four known specimens of Glauconycteris superba Hayman, 1939 (upper row: dorsal, lower row: ventral). From left to right: holotype of G. s. sheila Hayman, 1947 (BMNH 47.10), holotype of G. superba (RMCA 14765), new specimen from Mbiye Island (RMCA a1.097-M-3153), and the specimen from Matonguiné (RMCA 97.077-M-7719). Scale bar = 2 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814045/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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||
shows the variation in the white spots among the different specimens. Unfortunately, the specimen from Matonguiné has suffered major damage as it had been dried out for an extended period of time, which resulted in loss of fur and decolouration of the remaining pelage. Still, it is possible to distinguish the white spots on the belly and the head. Drawings of the head made shortly after the time of collection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6E860E99C167A97B0B44FEFFFE4A1860" box="[356,430,302,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1676,1965]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,1676,1965]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Head of Glauconycteris superba Hayman, 1939 from Matonguiné (RMCA 97.077-M-7719)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814047/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
), illustrate that spots on the head of this specimen were almost identical to those of the other specimens. Among the three remaining specimens, the Mbiye specimen is the darkest, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="922C6FEDC167A97B0A9DFEA4FE8B18A6" author="Hayman R. W." box="[189,367,373,399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="219 - 224" refId="ref7136" refString="Hayman R. W. 1939. Two new mammals from the Belgian Congo. Annals and Magazine of natural History 11 3 (14): 219 - 224. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745481.1939.9723594" type="journal article" year="1939">Hayman (1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="922C6FEDC167A97B0B5BFEA4FE5318A6" author="Hayman R. W." box="[379,439,373,399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="547 - 550" refId="ref7179" refString="Hayman R. W. 1947 [for 1946]. A new race of Glauconycteris superba from West Africa. Annals and Magazine of natural History 11 13 (104): 547 - 550. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222934608654576" type="journal article" year="1947">1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) described his two
|
||
<typeStatus id="2906ACBEC167A97B08BDFEA4FD3418A6" box="[669,720,373,399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens as being black, so probably their pelages have faded over the years.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="922C6FEDC167A97B0B98FE48FD95189B" author="Hayman R. W." box="[440,625,408,435]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="547 - 550" refId="ref7179" refString="Hayman R. W. 1947 [for 1946]. A new race of Glauconycteris superba from West Africa. Annals and Magazine of natural History 11 13 (104): 547 - 550. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222934608654576" type="journal article" year="1947">Hayman (1947)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also indicated that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="2906ACBEC167A97B09A0FE48FC57189A" box="[896,947,409,435]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC167A97B0E6FFE48FB37189B" box="[1103,1235,408,435]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. s. sheila</emphasis>
|
||
differed from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="2906ACBEC167A97B0AC8FE6DFEFF18FF" box="[232,283,444,470]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC167A97B0B62FE6DFE0418FC" box="[322,480,443,470]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
G. s.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31BD699FC167A97B0BA1FE6AFE0418FC" authorityName="Hayman" authorityYear="1939" box="[385,480,443,469]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="superba">superba</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in having “conspicuous unpigmented areas on the upper surface of the elbow, knee and ankle joints”, suggesting a different colour pattern of
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC167A97B0980FE0EFBD818D0" box="[928,1084,479,505]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
G. s.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31BD699FC167A97B09FDFE0EFBD818D0" authorityName="Hayman" authorityYear="1939" box="[989,1084,479,505]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="superba">superba</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. However, as illustrated in
|
||
<figureCitation id="6E860E99C167A97B0A9DFDD3FEE01B35" box="[189,260,514,540]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,991,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1399,991,1853]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Pelage pattern of the four known specimens of Glauconycteris superba Hayman, 1939 (upper row: dorsal, lower row: ventral). From left to right: holotype of G. s. sheila Hayman, 1947 (BMNH 47.10), holotype of G. superba (RMCA 14765), new specimen from Mbiye Island (RMCA a1.097-M-3153), and the specimen from Matonguiné (RMCA 97.077-M-7719). Scale bar = 2 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814045/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
, these unpigmented areas are definitely present on the knees, but not as obvious on the elbows, although the paler colour of the arms might blur this. In the new specimen, these pale areas are present on elbows, knees, and ankles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="A2C24294C164A9780A9DF8B6FB8E1EC2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814045" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3814045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814045/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[189,232,1895,1921]" targetBox="[189,1399,991,1853]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="F602121CC164A9780A9DF8B6FB8E1EC2" blockId="5.[189,1399,1895,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC164A9780A9DF8B6FEEC1EA8" bold="true" box="[189,264,1895,1921]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Pelage pattern of the four known specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31BD699FC164A9780904F8B6FB0E1EA8" authority="Hayman, 1939" authorityName="Hayman" authorityYear="1939" box="[804,1258,1895,1922]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="superba">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC164A9780904F8B6FBDF1EA8" box="[804,1083,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Glauconycteris superba</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="922C6FEDC164A9780E60F8B9FB0E1EA8" author="Hayman R. W." box="[1088,1258,1895,1922]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="219 - 224" refId="ref7136" refString="Hayman R. W. 1939. Two new mammals from the Belgian Congo. Annals and Magazine of natural History 11 3 (14): 219 - 224. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745481.1939.9723594" type="journal article" year="1939">Hayman, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(upper row: dorsal, lower row: ventral). From left to right: holotype of
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC164A9780955F85AFC1F1E8D" box="[885,1019,1930,1957]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">G. s. sheila</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="922C6FEDC164A9780E23F85AFB551E8D" author="Hayman R. W." box="[1027,1201,1930,1957]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="547 - 550" refId="ref7179" refString="Hayman R. W. 1947 [for 1946]. A new race of Glauconycteris superba from West Africa. Annals and Magazine of natural History 11 13 (104): 547 - 550. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222934608654576" type="journal article" year="1947">Hayman, 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(BMNH 47.10), holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31BD699FC164A9780B6FF87FFE301EEE" authorityName="Hayman" authorityYear="1939" box="[335,468,1965,1992]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="superba">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC164A9780B6FF87FFE301EEE" box="[335,468,1965,1992]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">G. superba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(RMCA 14765), new specimen from Mbiye Island (RMCA a1.097-M-3153), and the specimen from Matonguiné (RMCA 97.077-M-7719). Scale bar = 2 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BEA74197C167A97B0A9DFD58FD601CB2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="F602121CC167A97B0A9DFD58FDBA1A24" blockId="6.[189,1399,649,781]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
The various white spots exhibit some individual variation. The two lateral white bands on the belly are widest in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="2906ACBEC167A97B0B7EFD7CFE751BEE" box="[350,401,685,711]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC167A97B0B9AFD7CFDA41BEE" box="[442,576,685,711]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. s. sheila</emphasis>
|
||
, followed by the Mbiye specimen, and narrowest in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="2906ACBEC167A97B0EC2FD7CFAF11BEE" box="[1250,1301,685,711]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC167A97B0F1FFD7CFEF81BC3" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
G. s.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31BD699FC167A97B0A9DFD01FEF81BC3" authorityName="Hayman" authorityYear="1939" box="[189,284,720,746]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="superba">superba</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. However, since a major part of the belly was removed from the latter specimen, the width of the bands might be underestimated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F602121CC167A97B0A9DFCE4FF1A1A91" blockId="6.[189,1399,821,952]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
The white spot on the throat varies not as much in its width as in the extension to the sides of the head, where it may or may not become visible on the dorsal side. In
|
||
<figureCitation id="6E860E99C167A97B09B8FC89FC3A1A5B" box="[920,990,856,882]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,991,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1399,991,1853]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Pelage pattern of the four known specimens of Glauconycteris superba Hayman, 1939 (upper row: dorsal, lower row: ventral). From left to right: holotype of G. s. sheila Hayman, 1947 (BMNH 47.10), holotype of G. superba (RMCA 14765), new specimen from Mbiye Island (RMCA a1.097-M-3153), and the specimen from Matonguiné (RMCA 97.077-M-7719). Scale bar = 2 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814045/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
, it appears as if the specimen from Mbiye has a divided throat spot, but this is due to the fact that the throat was cut open to remove the skull.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F602121CC167A97B0A9DFC31FBD91D34" blockId="6.[189,1399,992,1053]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">The three white spots on the head – one median on the nose and two on the crown of the head near the bases of the ears – also show some variation in size, especially the ear spots.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F602121CC167A97B0A9DFB95FD601CB2" blockId="6.[189,1399,1092,1436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
The largest spots on the back are fairly similar in all three specimens. The two spots between the shoulders are widest near the head and tapering to the middle of the back. In the
|
||
<typeStatus id="2906ACBEC167A97B0EAAFBB9FB591DAB" box="[1162,1213,1128,1154]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC167A97B0EC8FBB9FA8B1DA8" box="[1256,1391,1127,1154]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. s. sheila</emphasis>
|
||
, the distance between the two spots seems to be much wider than in the two other specimens, but this is an artefact due to the position of the shoulder blades, which are fixed close to each other in the latter specimens, thereby concealing the connecting skin in a cavity. From the middle of the back, about the height where the two anterior spots end, two bands run to the lower back where they nearly meet. These two mid-back bands diminish in width from the anterior to the posterior side. In the specimen from Mbiye, the two bands seem to be subdivided in multiple spots, but this is due to the orientation of the individual hairs on the photo, where they are stretched to the sides of the body and not along the length of the body as for the other specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BEA74197C167A97A0A9DFA13FD5D189B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="F602121CC167A97A0A9DFA13FD5D189B" blockId="6.[189,1399,1474,1607]" lastBlockId="7.[189,1399,267,435]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
The major difference, however, is in the position, size and number of spots between the mid-back shoulder spots and the neck region. In the two Congolese specimens, only two spots are present on each side, whereas the
|
||
<typeStatus id="2906ACBEC167A97B0BAFF9D8FE261F0A" box="[399,450,1545,1571]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC167A97B0BCAF9D8FD8B1F0A" box="[490,623,1545,1571]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. s. sheila</emphasis>
|
||
and the specimen from Matonguiné have three. These extra spots were already reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="922C6FEDC167A97B0BD1F9FCFD541F6F" author="Hayman R. W." box="[497,688,1580,1607]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="547 - 550" refId="ref7179" refString="Hayman R. W. 1947 [for 1946]. A new race of Glauconycteris superba from West Africa. Annals and Magazine of natural History 11 13 (104): 547 - 550. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222934608654576" type="journal article" year="1947">Hayman (1947)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Hayman links the anterior-most spots with the white belly bands, which end just in front of the spots (see also Cansdale’s photo in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="922C6FEDC166A97A0E02FEDAFB5B180C" author="Nowak R. M." box="[1058,1215,267,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref7635" refString="Nowak R. M. 1999. Walker's Mammals of the World. Vol. 1. 6 th Edition. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore." type="book" year="1999">Nowak 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the
|
||
<typeStatus id="2906ACBEC166A97A0F03FEDDFAB2180F" box="[1315,1366,268,294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC166A97A0A9DFEFEFEBD1860" box="[189,345,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
G. s.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31BD699FC166A97A0ADAFEFEFEBD1860" authorityName="Hayman" authorityYear="1939" box="[250,345,303,329]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="superba">superba</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, the anterior spots seems to run into belly bands, but in the Mbiye specimen, these ventral bands do not reach as far anteriorly. Here the throat spot reaches slightly further towards the anterior spot of the back. So the anterior-most spots on the back might possibly form a connection with either the belly or the throat spots on the ventral side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="A2C24294C167A97B0A9DF801FAB51EC2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814047" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3814047" box="[189,1361,2000,2027]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814047/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[189,232,2000,2026]" targetBox="[189,1398,1676,1965]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="F602121CC167A97B0A9DF801FAB51EC2" blockId="6.[189,1361,2000,2027]" box="[189,1361,2000,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC167A97B0A9DF801FEEE1EC2" bold="true" box="[189,266,2000,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Head of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31BD699FC167A97B0B57F800FCA01EC2" authority="Hayman, 1939" authorityName="Hayman" authorityYear="1939" box="[375,836,2001,2027]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="superba">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC167A97B0B57F800FD741EC2" box="[375,656,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Glauconycteris superba</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="922C6FEDC167A97B08B7F800FCA01EC2" author="Hayman R. W." box="[663,836,2001,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="219 - 224" refId="ref7136" refString="Hayman R. W. 1939. Two new mammals from the Belgian Congo. Annals and Magazine of natural History 11 3 (14): 219 - 224. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745481.1939.9723594" type="journal article" year="1939">Hayman, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Matonguiné (RMCA 97.077-M-7719).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BEA74197C166A9750A9DFE0BFED11A3B" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="F602121CC166A97A0A9DFE0BFE431B8A" blockId="7.[189,1399,473,675]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
For the specimen from Mbiye,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6E860E99C166A97A0817FE08FD9A18DD" box="[567,638,473,500]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,991,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1399,991,1853]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Pelage pattern of the four known specimens of Glauconycteris superba Hayman, 1939 (upper row: dorsal, lower row: ventral). From left to right: holotype of G. s. sheila Hayman, 1947 (BMNH 47.10), holotype of G. superba (RMCA 14765), new specimen from Mbiye Island (RMCA a1.097-M-3153), and the specimen from Matonguiné (RMCA 97.077-M-7719). Scale bar = 2 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814045/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
also shows on the anterior side of the mid-back bands a slight separation between the main part of these bands and its anterior-most part (again depending on how the individual hairs are combed). If more dark hairs were present, this could lead to a split off of the anteriormost part of the mid-back bands. This split-off spot would then be almost similar to the posterior-most small spot found in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="2906ACBEC166A97A0BFCFDB6FDEB1BA8" box="[476,527,615,641]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC166A97A0819FDB6FD251BA9" box="[569,705,614,641]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">G. s. sheila</emphasis>
|
||
, although in the latter specimen this spot is slightly more laterally positioned.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A2C24294C166A97A0A9DF8B6FBDC1EC2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814049" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3814049" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814049/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[189,232,1895,1921]" targetBox="[189,1398,789,1855]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="F602121CC166A97A0A9DF8B6FBDC1EC2" blockId="7.[189,1399,1895,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC166A97A0A9DF8B6FEEE1EA8" bold="true" box="[189,266,1895,1921]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Crania of the four known specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31BD699FC166A97A08C0F8B6FB481EA8" authority="Hayman, 1939" authorityName="Hayman" authorityYear="1939" box="[736,1196,1895,1922]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="superba">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC166A97A08C0F8B6FC1D1EA8" box="[736,1017,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Glauconycteris superba</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="922C6FEDC166A97A09DFF8B9FB481EA8" author="Hayman R. W." box="[1023,1196,1895,1922]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="219 - 224" refId="ref7136" refString="Hayman R. W. 1939. Two new mammals from the Belgian Congo. Annals and Magazine of natural History 11 3 (14): 219 - 224. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745481.1939.9723594" type="journal article" year="1939">Hayman, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(left row: dorsal, middle row: ventral; right row: lateral). From top to bottom: specimen from Matonguiné (RMCA 97.077- M-7719, ♂), Mbiye Island (RMCA a1.097-M-3153, ♂), holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31BD699FC166A97A09C1F87FFB871EEE" authorityName="Hayman" authorityYear="1939" box="[993,1123,1965,1992]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="superba">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC166A97A09C1F87FFB871EEE" box="[993,1123,1965,1992]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">G. superba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(RMCA 14765,?), and holotype of
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC166A97A0B6BF800FE2B1EC2" box="[331,463,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">G. s. sheila</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="922C6FEDC166A97A0BF6F800FD671EC2" author="Hayman R. W." box="[470,643,2001,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="547 - 550" refId="ref7179" refString="Hayman R. W. 1947 [for 1946]. A new race of Glauconycteris superba from West Africa. Annals and Magazine of natural History 11 13 (104): 547 - 550. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222934608654576" type="journal article" year="1947">Hayman, 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(BMNH 47.10, ♀). Scale bar = 1 cm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F602121CC169A9750A9DFEDAFED11A3B" blockId="8.[189,1399,267,786]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
The skulls are very similar in size and shape (
|
||
<tableCitation id="BB3F27A7C169A97508FBFEDAFCA1180C" box="[731,837,267,293]" captionStart-0="Table 1" captionStart-1="Table 2" captionStartId-0="9.[189,258,268,294]" captionStartId-1="10.[189,257,268,294]" captionTargetId-0="graphics@9.[189,1396,428,1750]" captionTargetId-1="graphics@10.[333,1249,322,1637]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="Table 1. Craniodental and external measurements of Glauconycteris superba Hayman, 1939. Reference: 1. Randolph L. Peterson (courtesy of Judith Eger, pers. comm. 1 Nov. 2001; column 1). 2, 5, 7. FDV. 3. Rosevear (1965). 4. Hayman (1947). 6. Hayman (1939). 8. GCGT (field measurements). For measurement descriptions see text." captionText-1="Table 2. Craniodental measurements (rounded to nearest 0.1 mm). For measurement descriptions see text." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/A2C24294C168A9740A9DFEDDFDB218A6" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/A2C24294C16BA9770A9DFEDDFA93180F" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" tableUuid-0="A2C24294C168A9740A9DFEDDFDB218A6" tableUuid-1="A2C24294C16BA9770A9DFEDDFA93180F">Tabs 1-2</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6E860E99C169A9750973FEDAFC51180F" box="[851,949,267,294]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="7.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionStartId-1="8.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,789,1855]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,1443,1819]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[189,1398,789,1855]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[189,1398,1443,1819]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="Fig. 5. Crania of the four known specimens of Glauconycteris superba Hayman, 1939 (left row: dorsal, middle row: ventral; right row: lateral). From top to bottom: specimen from Matonguiné (RMCA 97.077- M-7719, ♂), Mbiye Island (RMCA a1.097-M-3153, ♂), holotype of G. superba (RMCA 14765,?), and holotype of G. s. sheila Hayman, 1947 (BMNH 47.10, ♀). Scale bar = 1 cm" captionText-1="Fig. 6. Mandibles of the four known specimens of Glauconycteris superba Hayman, 1939 (upper row: dorsal view, lower row: lateral view). From left to right: holotype of G. s. sheila Hayman, 1947 (BMNH 47.10, ♀) [lateral picture flipped to fit the orientation of the other pictures], holotype of G. superba (RMCA 14765,?), new specimen from Mbiye Island (RMCA a1.097-M-3153, ♂), and the specimen from Matonguiné (RMCA 97.077-M-7719, ♂). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814049" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814051" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3814049/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3814051/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 5-6</figureCitation>
|
||
) although the
|
||
<typeStatus id="2906ACBEC169A9750E41FEDDFB70180F" box="[1121,1172,268,294]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC169A9750E9DFEDDFABF180C" box="[1213,1371,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
G. s.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31BD699FC169A9750EDCFEDAFABF180C" authorityName="Hayman" authorityYear="1939" box="[1276,1371,267,293]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="superba">superba</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is clearly subadult as indicated by the incompletely fused epiphyses of the wing bones. All skulls show a marked angle at the junction between rostrum and braincase as mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="922C6FEDC169A9750E4BFE83FAF91845" author="Hayman R. W." box="[1131,1309,338,364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="219 - 224" refId="ref7136" refString="Hayman R. W. 1939. Two new mammals from the Belgian Congo. Annals and Magazine of natural History 11 3 (14): 219 - 224. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745481.1939.9723594" type="journal article" year="1939">Hayman (1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="922C6FEDC169A9750F0BFE83FA8E1845" author="Hayman R. W." box="[1323,1386,338,364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="547 - 550" refId="ref7179" refString="Hayman R. W. 1947 [for 1946]. A new race of Glauconycteris superba from West Africa. Annals and Magazine of natural History 11 13 (104): 547 - 550. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222934608654576" type="journal article" year="1947">1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="922C6FEDC169A9750A9DFEA4FE9318A6" author="Hayman R. W." box="[189,375,373,399]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="547 - 550" refId="ref7179" refString="Hayman R. W. 1947 [for 1946]. A new race of Glauconycteris superba from West Africa. Annals and Magazine of natural History 11 13 (104): 547 - 550. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222934608654576" type="journal article" year="1947">Hayman (1947)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also noted that the posterior upper molar (M
|
||
<superScript id="01C8BF54C169A97509AEFEA2FC7318A8" attach="left" box="[910,919,371,385]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3</superScript>
|
||
) is considerably reduced. This is indeed the case for all four of the skulls, and most pronounced in the specimen from Matonguiné. All skulls have weak sagittal and lambdoidal crests, which are least developed in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="2906ACBEC169A9750E65FE6DFB9C18FF" box="[1093,1144,444,470]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC169A9750E82FE6DFAA718FC" box="[1186,1347,443,470]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
G. s.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31BD699FC169A9750EC4FE6AFAA718FC" authorityName="Hayman" authorityYear="1939" box="[1252,1347,443,469]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="superba">superba</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and most developed in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="2906ACBEC169A9750BECFE0EFE1B18D0" box="[460,511,479,505]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC169A9750808FE0EFD4B18D0" box="[552,687,479,505]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">G. s. sheila</emphasis>
|
||
. The lack of crest development in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="2906ACBEC169A9750E5BFE0EFB4A18D0" box="[1147,1198,479,505]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC169A9750EF7FE0EFA9318D0" box="[1239,1399,479,505]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
G. s.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31BD699FC169A9750F38FE0EFA9318D0" authorityName="Hayman" authorityYear="1939" box="[1304,1399,479,505]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="superba">superba</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is probably age-related. Another character mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="922C6FEDC169A975097FFDD3FBFD1B35" author="Hayman R. W." box="[863,1049,514,540]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="219 - 224" refId="ref7136" refString="Hayman R. W. 1939. Two new mammals from the Belgian Congo. Annals and Magazine of natural History 11 3 (14): 219 - 224. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745481.1939.9723594" type="journal article" year="1939">Hayman (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is the presence of the minute accessory cusplet near the cingulum of the inner upper incisor (
|
||
<date id="820334DCC169A97509E4FDF4FC331B18" box="[964,983,547,575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
I
|
||
<superScript id="01C8BF54C169A97509EEFDF2FC331B18" attach="left" box="[974,983,547,561]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1</superScript>
|
||
</date>
|
||
). The development of this cusplet is variable, being most pronounced in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="2906ACBEC169A9750898FD98FD0F1B4A" box="[696,747,585,611]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC169A9750936FD98FC7A1B4B" box="[790,926,584,611]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">G. s. sheila</emphasis>
|
||
and least in the specimen from Mbiye. The position of the outer upper incisor (
|
||
<date id="820334DCC169A9750884FDBAFD531B51" box="[676,695,618,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
I
|
||
<superScript id="01C8BF54C169A975088EFDBBFD531B51" attach="left" box="[686,695,618,632]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2</superScript>
|
||
</date>
|
||
), described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="922C6FEDC169A9750954FDBDFBCB1BAC" author="Hayman R. W." box="[884,1071,619,646]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="219 - 224" refId="ref7136" refString="Hayman R. W. 1939. Two new mammals from the Belgian Congo. Annals and Magazine of natural History 11 3 (14): 219 - 224. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745481.1939.9723594" type="journal article" year="1939">Hayman (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as being “closely crowded between
|
||
<date id="820334DCC169A9750B07FD5EFEDE1BB2" box="[295,314,653,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
I
|
||
<superScript id="01C8BF54C169A9750B11FD5CFEDE1BB2" attach="left" box="[305,314,653,667]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1</superScript>
|
||
</date>
|
||
and the canine”, is indeed very crowded in both
|
||
<typeStatus id="2906ACBEC169A97509A3FD5EFC521B80" box="[899,950,655,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens, but this is less the case in the two other specimens. The lower incisors are closely crowded as mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="922C6FEDC169A9750EA4FD63FAA41BE5" author="Hayman R. W." box="[1156,1344,690,716]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="219 - 224" refId="ref7136" refString="Hayman R. W. 1939. Two new mammals from the Belgian Congo. Annals and Magazine of natural History 11 3 (14): 219 - 224. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745481.1939.9723594" type="journal article" year="1939">Hayman (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and have three cusps. The inner incisors are more or less rectangular in shape, whereas
|
||
<date id="820334DCC169A9750E86FD04FAE01BDC" box="[1190,1284,725,757]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<date id="820334DCC169A9750E86FD04FB531BDC" box="[1190,1207,725,757]" day="02" month="01" monthName="i" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
i
|
||
<subScript id="6A391059C169A9750E8EFD36FB531BDC" attach="left" box="[1198,1207,743,757]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2</subScript>
|
||
</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="820334DCC169A9750ED3FD04FAE01BDC" box="[1267,1284,725,757]" day="03" month="01" monthName="i" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
i
|
||
<subScript id="6A391059C169A9750EDBFD36FAE01BDC" attach="left" box="[1275,1284,743,757]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3</subScript>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</date>
|
||
are more triangular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BEA74197C169A9760A9DFCE8FE931C09" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="F602121CC169A9750A9DFCE8FCC41A7A" blockId="8.[189,800,825,852]" box="[189,800,825,852]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<heading id="AD4AA570C169A9750A9DFCE8FCC41A7A" bold="true" box="[189,800,825,852]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC169A9750A9DFCE8FCC41A7A" bold="true" box="[189,800,825,852]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Morphometric comparison of the four specimens</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F602121CC169A9750A9DFCB9FDD81D7C" blockId="8.[189,1399,872,1110]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
When based on the collector’s measurements, the specimen from Mbiye
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EAA528CC169A9750E61FCB9FB6D1AAB" box="[1089,1161,872,898]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
has a considerably shorter forearm (FA) and Tibia compared to published values (
|
||
<tableCitation id="BB3F27A7C169A97509F6FC5AFBC21A8C" box="[982,1062,907,933]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="9.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetId="graphics@9.[189,1396,428,1750]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Table 1. Craniodental and external measurements of Glauconycteris superba Hayman, 1939. Reference: 1. Randolph L. Peterson (courtesy of Judith Eger, pers. comm. 1 Nov. 2001; column 1). 2, 5, 7. FDV. 3. Rosevear (1965). 4. Hayman (1947). 6. Hayman (1939). 8. GCGT (field measurements). For measurement descriptions see text." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A2C24294C168A9740A9DFEDDFDB218A6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" tableUuid="A2C24294C168A9740A9DFEDDFDB218A6">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). The comparatively small forearm initially challenged our identification of the Mbiye specimen as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31BD699FC169A9750E11FC7EFB531AE0" authorityName="Hayman" authorityYear="1939" box="[1073,1207,943,969]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="superba">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC169A9750E11FC7EFB531AE0" box="[1073,1207,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">G. superba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
since the FA is given variably in the literature as
|
||
<quantity id="3145BFF9C169A9750877FC03FD481AC5" box="[599,684,978,1004]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="47.0">47 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="922C6FEDC169A975089DFC03FC271AC5" author="Hayman R. W. & Hill J. E." box="[701,963,978,1004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref7228" refString="Hayman R. W. & Hill J. E. 1971. Order Chiroptera. In: Meester J. & Setzer H. W. (eds) The Mammals of Africa. An Identification Manual Part 2: 1 - 73. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington." type="book chapter" year="1971">Hayman & Hill 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), greater than 44.0 mm (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="922C6FEDC169A9750ECFFC03FEAE1D26" author="Peterson R. L. & Smith D. A." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref7731" refString="Peterson R. L. & Smith D. A. 1973. A new species of Glauconycteris (Vespertilionidae, Chiroptera). Life Science Occasional Papers 22: 1 - 9. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 60686" type="journal article" year="1973">Peterson & Smith 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<quantity id="3145BFF9C169A9750BB3FC24FE031D26" box="[403,487,1013,1040]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="922C6FEDC169A9750BD7FC24FD2F1D26" author="Rambaldini D. A." box="[503,715,1013,1039]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="251 - 258" refId="ref7781" refString="Rambaldini D. A. 2010. Glauconycteris variegata (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae). Mammalian Species 42 (1): 251 - 258. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1644 / 870.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Rambaldini 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, these differences might be partially explained by individual measurement techniques. Therefore the three specimens currently available at the RMCA were measured again (
|
||
<tableCitation id="BB3F27A7C169A9750BE4FBEAFDCA1D7C" box="[452,558,1083,1109]" captionStart-0="Table 2" captionStart-1="Table 3" captionStartId-0="10.[189,257,268,294]" captionStartId-1="11.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetId-0="graphics@10.[333,1249,322,1637]" captionTargetId-1="graphics@11.[189,1391,323,1059]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="Table 2. Craniodental measurements (rounded to nearest 0.1 mm). For measurement descriptions see text." captionText-1="Table 3. External measurements (rounded to nearest 0.1 mm). For measurement descriptions see text." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/A2C24294C16BA9770A9DFEDDFA93180F" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" tableUuid-0="A2C24294C16BA9770A9DFEDDFA93180F">Tabs 2-3</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F602121CC169A9740A9DFBACFAE91E4A" blockId="8.[189,1399,1149,1387]" lastBlockId="9.[189,1399,1830,1891]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
The skull measurements of the three specimens in the RMCA are very similar (
|
||
<tableCitation id="BB3F27A7C169A9750EADFBACFB391DBE" box="[1165,1245,1149,1175]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="10.[189,257,268,294]" captionTargetId="graphics@10.[333,1249,322,1637]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Table 2. Craniodental measurements (rounded to nearest 0.1 mm). For measurement descriptions see text." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A2C24294C16BA9770A9DFEDDFA93180F" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" tableUuid="A2C24294C16BA9770A9DFEDDFA93180F">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). Externally, the dimensions of the new specimen fit very well with those of the specimen from Matonguiné, with the exception of Tail length, but this is primarily due to the fact that the tail could not be completely stretched. The tail length appears to be very similar to that of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="2906ACBEC169A97509C7FB36FBFE1C28" box="[999,1050,1255,1281]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
||
from Pawa, but in the latter specimen the point of origin of the tail could not be determined as the abdominal region (including the genital area) had been completely removed during preparation. Considering that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="2906ACBEC169A9750EBEFAFCFB351C6E" box="[1182,1233,1325,1351]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
||
is subadult, it is remarkable that its long bones (FA and metacarpals) are much larger than the corresponding bones in the two other specimens, and – to a lesser extent – this also is the case for its tibia length (
|
||
<tableCitation id="BB3F27A7C168A9740EEDF8F7FAFC1E69" box="[1229,1304,1830,1856]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="11.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetId="graphics@11.[189,1391,323,1059]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Table 3. External measurements (rounded to nearest 0.1 mm). For measurement descriptions see text." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tab. 3</tableCitation>
|
||
). Based on the skull measurements, however, this specimen had probably nearly reached its adult size.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A2C24294C169A9750A9DF895FC5F1EC2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814051" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3814051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814051/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[189,232,1860,1886]" targetBox="[189,1398,1443,1819]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="F602121CC169A9750A9DF895FC5F1EC2" blockId="8.[189,1399,1860,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC169A9750A9DF895FEEF1E77" bold="true" box="[189,267,1860,1886]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Mandibles of the four known specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31BD699FC169A9750936F895FB011E77" authority="Hayman, 1939" authorityName="Hayman" authorityYear="1939" box="[790,1253,1860,1886]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="superba">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC169A9750936F895FBD41E77" box="[790,1072,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Glauconycteris superba</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="922C6FEDC169A9750E17F895FB011E77" author="Hayman R. W." box="[1079,1253,1860,1886]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="219 - 224" refId="ref7136" refString="Hayman R. W. 1939. Two new mammals from the Belgian Congo. Annals and Magazine of natural History 11 3 (14): 219 - 224. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745481.1939.9723594" type="journal article" year="1939">Hayman, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(upper row: dorsal view, lower row: lateral view). From left to right: holotype of
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC169A97509F9F8B9FBB81EA8" box="[985,1116,1895,1922]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">G. s. sheila</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="922C6FEDC169A9750E42F8B9FAEA1EA8" author="Hayman R. W." box="[1122,1294,1895,1922]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="547 - 550" refId="ref7179" refString="Hayman R. W. 1947 [for 1946]. A new race of Glauconycteris superba from West Africa. Annals and Magazine of natural History 11 13 (104): 547 - 550. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222934608654576" type="journal article" year="1947">Hayman, 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(BMNH 47.10, ♀) [lateral picture flipped to fit the orientation of the other pictures], holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31BD699FC169A9750ED1F85AFA931E8D" authorityName="Hayman" authorityYear="1939" box="[1265,1399,1930,1957]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="superba">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC169A9750ED1F85AFA931E8D" box="[1265,1399,1930,1957]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">G. superba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(RMCA 14765,?), new specimen from Mbiye Island (RMCA a1.097-M-3153, ♂), and the specimen from Matonguiné (RMCA 97.077-M-7719, ♂). Scale bar = 1 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="A2C24294C168A9740A9DFEDDFDB218A6" ID-Table-UUID="A2C24294C168A9740A9DFEDDFDB218A6" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A2C24294C168A9740A9DFEDDFDB218A6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[197,1356,438,1746]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="F602121CC168A9740A9DFEDDFDB218A6" blockId="9.[189,1399,267,399]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC168A9740A9DFEDDFEFA180C" bold="true" box="[189,286,267,294]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Craniodental and external measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31BD699FC168A9740902FEDAFB0F180C" authority="Hayman, 1939" authorityName="Hayman" authorityYear="1939" box="[802,1259,267,294]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="superba">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC168A9740902FEDAFBDE180C" box="[802,1082,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Glauconycteris superba</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="922C6FEDC168A9740E1FFEDDFB0F180C" author="Hayman R. W." box="[1087,1259,267,294]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="219 - 224" refId="ref7136" refString="Hayman R. W. 1939. Two new mammals from the Belgian Congo. Annals and Magazine of natural History 11 3 (14): 219 - 224. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745481.1939.9723594" type="journal article" year="1939">Hayman, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Reference:
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC168A9740A9DFEFFFF371861" bold="true" box="[189,211,302,328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.</emphasis>
|
||
Randolph L. Peterson (courtesy of Judith Eger, pers. comm. 1 Nov. 2001; column 1).
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC168A9740EFCFEFFFACB1860" bold="true" box="[1244,1327,302,329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2, 5, 7.</emphasis>
|
||
FDV.
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC168A9740A9DFE83FF371845" bold="true" box="[189,211,338,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="922C6FEDC168A9740AC2FE83FE4B1844" author="Rosevear D. R." box="[226,431,338,365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref7819" refString="Rosevear D. R. 1965. The Bats of West Africa. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London." type="book" year="1965">Rosevear (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC168A9740BE2FE83FE3C1845" bold="true" box="[450,472,338,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="922C6FEDC168A9740BC6FE83FD4E1845" author="Hayman R. W." box="[486,682,338,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="547 - 550" refId="ref7179" refString="Hayman R. W. 1947 [for 1946]. A new race of Glauconycteris superba from West Africa. Annals and Magazine of natural History 11 13 (104): 547 - 550. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222934608654576" type="journal article" year="1947">Hayman (1947)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC168A974089CFE83FD361845" bold="true" box="[700,722,338,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">6.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="922C6FEDC168A97408C1FE83FC411845" author="Hayman R. W." box="[737,933,338,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="219 - 224" refId="ref7136" refString="Hayman R. W. 1939. Two new mammals from the Belgian Congo. Annals and Magazine of natural History 11 3 (14): 219 - 224. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745481.1939.9723594" type="journal article" year="1939">Hayman (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC168A9740997FE83FC291845" bold="true" box="[951,973,338,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">8.</emphasis>
|
||
GCGT (field measurements). For measurement descriptions see text.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F602121CC168A9740B92FE67FBBD1FE7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<table id="84BDE0BCC16856820AE5FE67FAA81FFB" box="[197,1356,438,1746]" gridcols="8" gridrows="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16856820AE5FE67FAA818C1" box="[197,1356,438,488]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="0B5C7922C16856820BA1FE67FDC018C1" box="[385,548,438,488]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC168A9740B92FE67FDC018C1" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">RMCA 97.077-M-7719</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="0B5C7922C16856820852FE67FC881B39" box="[626,876,438,528]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC168A97408E9FE67FCE01B39" bold="true" box="[713,788,438,528]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BMNH 47.10 Oda</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="0B5C7922C1685682098AFE67FBBB1B39" box="[938,1119,438,528]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC168A97409C7FE67FBCC1B39" bold="true" box="[999,1074,438,528]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">RMCA 14765 Pawa</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="0B5C7922C16856820E94FE67FAA818C1" box="[1204,1356,438,488]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC168A9740EFBFE67FAA818C1" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">RMCA a1.097-M-3153</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16856820AE5FE2BFAA81B39" box="[197,1356,506,528]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="0B5C7922C16856820AE5FE2BFEA71B39" box="[197,323,506,528]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC168A9740AE5FE2BFEFD1B39" bold="true" box="[197,281,506,528]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Locality</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16856820BA1FE2BFDC01B39" box="[385,548,506,528]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC168A9740BB9FE2BFDF11B39" bold="true" box="[409,533,506,528]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Matonguiné</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16856820E94FE2BFAA81B39" box="[1204,1356,506,528]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC168A9740EFFFE2BFAC41B39" bold="true" box="[1247,1312,506,528]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mbiye</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16856820AE5FDC9FAA81B79" box="[197,1356,536,592]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="0B5C7922C16856820AE5FDC9FEA71B79" box="[197,323,536,592]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC168A9740AE5FDCBFECF1B66" bold="true" box="[197,299,538,591]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sex Reference</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16856820BA1FDC9FDC01B79" box="[385,548,536,592]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC168A9740BEEFDC9FE041B06" bold="true" box="[462,480,536,559]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">♂</emphasis>
|
||
1 2
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16856820852FDC9FC881B79" box="[626,876,536,592]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC168A97408C5FDC9FD131B06" bold="true" box="[741,759,536,559]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">♀</emphasis>
|
||
3 4 5
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C1685682098AFDC9FBBB1B79" box="[938,1119,536,592]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC168A9740E26FDCBFBF61B06" bold="true" box="[1030,1042,538,559]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">?</emphasis>
|
||
6 7
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16856820E94FDC9FAA81B79" box="[1204,1356,536,592]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC168A9740ED7FDC9FAED1B06" bold="true" box="[1271,1289,536,559]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">♂</emphasis>
|
||
8
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16856820AE5FD88FAA81B46" box="[197,1356,601,623]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="0B5C7922C16856820AE5FD88FEA71B46" box="[197,323,601,623]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC168A9740AE5FD88FF0D1B47" bold="true" box="[197,233,601,622]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bm</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16856820852FD88FC881FFB" box="[626,876,601,1746]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="17" rowspanBelow="16">112 112 63 63 49 49 13.0 7.0 46.0 47.0 46.2 41.0 21.0 10.0 16.0 16.5 16.1 16.5 15.7 15.6 7.7 5.6 9.9 9.9 9.1 9.0 9.6 11.9 11.9 12.0 6.2 6.2 8.2 8.1 8.1 6.2 6.2 6.0 4.8 4.9 12.9 12.5 6.7</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16856820E94FD88FAA81B46" box="[1204,1356,601,623]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">14.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16856820AE5FDA8FAA81BA7" box="[197,1356,633,654]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="0B5C7922C16856820AE5FDA8FEA71BA7" box="[197,323,633,654]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC168A9740AE5FDA8FF011BA7" bold="true" box="[197,229,633,654]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tot</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C1685682098AFDA8FBBB1BA7" box="[938,1119,633,654]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">88</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16856820E94FDA8FAA81BA7" box="[1204,1356,633,654]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">91</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16856820AE5FD49FAA81BC7" box="[197,1356,664,750]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="0B5C7922C16856820AE5FD49FEA71BC7" box="[197,323,664,750]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC168A9740AE5FD49FF081BC4" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H&B Tail Ear</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16856820BA1FD49FDC01BC7" box="[385,548,664,750]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">16.0</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C1685682098AFD49FBBB1BC7" box="[938,1119,664,750]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">49 39 13.0</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16856820E94FD49FAA81BC7" box="[1204,1356,664,750]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">66 25 13.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16856820AE5FD29FAA81A44" box="[197,1356,760,877]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="0B5C7922C16856820AE5FD29FEA71A44" box="[197,323,760,877]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC168A9740AE5FD29FEC51A44" bold="true" box="[197,289,760,877]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tra FA WS 2nd digit</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16856820BA1FD29FE4F1A44" box="[385,427,760,877]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">44.7</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16856820BEEFD29FDC01A44" box="[462,548,760,877]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">44.5</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C1685682098AFD29FBBB1A44" box="[938,1119,760,877]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">7.5 47.5 47.6 44.5</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16856820E94FD29FAA81A44" box="[1204,1356,760,877]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">5.5 42.6 316.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16856820AE5FCA6FAA81AC5" box="[197,1356,887,1004]" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="0B5C7922C16856820AE5FCA6FEA71AC5" box="[197,323,887,1004]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC168A9740AE5FCA6FEF61AC2" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Meta3 3ph1 3ph2 3ph2+3</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16856820BA1FCA6FE4F1AC5" box="[385,427,887,1004]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">42.0 18.7 22.4</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16856820BEEFCA6FDC01AC5" box="[462,548,887,1004]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">40.0 18.5 25.0</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C1685682098AFCA6FBBB1AC5" box="[938,1119,887,1004]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">45.5 44.0 20.7 21.0 24.5 24.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16856820AE5FC27FAA81D02" box="[197,1356,1014,1067]" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="0B5C7922C16856820AE5FC27FEA71D02" box="[197,323,1014,1067]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC168A9740AE5FC27FF131D02" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Meta4 4ph1</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16856820BA1FC27FDC01D02" box="[385,548,1014,1067]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">40.6 38.2 12.2 12.0</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C1685682098AFC27FBBB1DC3" box="[938,1119,1014,1258]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="4" rowspanBelow="3">44.0 43.1 13.3 13.3 10.8 10.2 40.0 38.3 8.2 8.5 8.2 7.5 21.3 20.3 c. 11.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16856820AE5FBE4FAA81D62" box="[197,1356,1077,1099]" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="0B5C7922C16856820AE5FBE4FEA71D62" box="[197,323,1077,1099]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC168A9740AE5FBE4FF1C1D63" bold="true" box="[197,248,1077,1098]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4ph2</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16856820BA1FBE4FDC01D62" box="[385,548,1077,1099]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">9.7 9.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16856820AE5FB84FAA81D42" box="[197,1356,1109,1131]" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="0B5C7922C16856820AE5FB84FEA71D42" box="[197,323,1109,1131]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC168A9740AE5FB84FEE21D43" bold="true" box="[197,262,1109,1130]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Meta5</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16856820BA1FB84FDC01D42" box="[385,548,1109,1131]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">35.5 33.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16856820AE5FBA4FAA81DC3" box="[197,1356,1141,1258]" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="0B5C7922C16856820AE5FBA4FEA71DC3" box="[197,323,1141,1258]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC168A9740AE5FBA4FEEE1DC3" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">5ph1 5ph2 Tib Calcar</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16856820BA1FBA4FDC01DC3" box="[385,548,1141,1258]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">7.6 7.0 20.0 19.0</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16856820E94FBA4FAA81DC3" box="[1204,1356,1141,1258]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">18.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16856820AE5FB25FAA81C20" box="[197,1356,1268,1289]" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="0B5C7922C16856820AE5FB25FEA71C20" box="[197,323,1268,1289]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC168A9740AE5FB25FF1A1C20" bold="true" box="[197,254,1268,1289]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">HFcu</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C1685682098AFB25FBBB1C20" box="[938,1119,1268,1289]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">8.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16856820AE5FAC5FAA81C40" box="[197,1356,1300,1385]" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="0B5C7922C16856820AE5FAC5FEA71C40" box="[197,323,1300,1385]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC168A9740AE5FAC5FF121C41" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">GLS GLS+ CBL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16856820BA1FAC5FDC01C40" box="[385,548,1300,1385]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">15.1 16.4 15.6 15.4 14.9</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C1685682098AFAC5FBBB1C40" box="[938,1119,1300,1385]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">15.3 16.2 15.9 15.5 15.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16856820AE5FAA2FAA81CA0" box="[197,1356,1395,1417]" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="0B5C7922C16856820AE5FAA2FEA71CA0" box="[197,323,1395,1417]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC168A9740AE5FAA2FEA71CA1" bold="true" box="[197,323,1395,1416]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">PalLen Med</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16856820BEEFAA2FDC01CA0" box="[462,548,1395,1417]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">6.9</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C1685682098AFAA2FBBB1CA0" box="[938,1119,1395,1417]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">6.5 6.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16856820AE5FA4BFAA81C99" box="[197,1356,1434,1456]" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="0B5C7922C16856820AE5FA4BFEA71C99" box="[197,323,1434,1456]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC168A9740AE5FA4BFF1D1C86" bold="true" box="[197,249,1434,1455]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mast</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16856820BA1FA4BFDC01C99" box="[385,548,1434,1456]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">9.5 8.8</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C1685682098AFA4BFBBB1F87" box="[938,1119,1434,1710]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="4" rowspanBelow="3">9.5 9.5 8.5 8.3 8.8 11.0 6.0 5.7 7.9 7.7 6.0 5.8 5.0 12.2 11.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16856820AE5FA6BFAA81F26" box="[197,1356,1466,1551]" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="0B5C7922C16856820AE5FA6BFEA71F26" box="[197,323,1466,1551]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC168A9740AE5FA6BFF091F26" bold="true" box="[197,256,1466,1551]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Brain BcH Zyg</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16856820BA1FA6BFDC01F26" box="[385,548,1466,1551]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">8.5 7.9 6.7 11.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16856820AE5F9C8FAA81F06" box="[197,1356,1561,1583]" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="0B5C7922C16856820AE5F9C8FEA71F06" box="[197,323,1561,1583]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC168A9740AE5F9C8FF141F06" bold="true" box="[197,240,1561,1583]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C-C</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16856820BA1F9C8FDC01F06" box="[385,548,1561,1583]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">5.8 5.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16856820AE5F9E6FAA81F87" box="[197,1356,1591,1710]" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="0B5C7922C16856820AE5F9E6FEA71F87" box="[197,323,1591,1710]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC168A9740AE5F9E8FF381F67" bold="true" box="[197,220,1593,1614]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC168A9740AFCF9E6FF071F6A" bold="true" box="[220,227,1591,1603]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC168A9740AC3F9E8FEE51F67" bold="true" box="[227,257,1593,1614]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">-M</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC168A9740B21F9E6FEEC1F6A" bold="true" box="[257,264,1591,1603]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC168A9740AE5F988FF111F46" bold="true" box="[197,245,1625,1647]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C-M</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC168A9740AD5F986FF181F4A" bold="true" box="[245,252,1623,1635]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC168A9740AE5F9A8FEE61F84" bold="true" box="[197,258,1657,1709]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ior Mand</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16856820BA1F9E6FDC01F87" box="[385,548,1591,1710]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">7.5 7.4 5.8 5.6 4.7 4.7 11.6 11.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16856820AE5F969FAA81FFB" box="[197,1356,1720,1746]" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="0B5C7922C16856820AE5F969FEA71FFB" box="[197,323,1720,1746]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC168A9740AE5F969FF111FE7" bold="true" box="[197,245,1720,1742]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C-M</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC168A9740AD5F917FF181FFB" bold="true" box="[245,252,1734,1746]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16856820BA1F969FE4F1FFB" box="[385,427,1720,1746]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">6.4</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16856820BEEF969FDC01FFB" box="[462,548,1720,1746]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">6.3</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C1685682098AF969FBBB1FFB" box="[938,1119,1720,1746]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">6.6 6.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F602121CC168A9740A9DF85AFA921EC2" blockId="9.[189,1399,1930,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
In 1972, FDV examined the three specimens available at that time. He noticed that the genital area of the subadult
|
||
<typeStatus id="2906ACBEC168A9740B07F87FFEBE1EE1" box="[295,346,1966,1992]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen from Pawa was damaged and that it could not be identified as “probably a male” as mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="922C6FEDC168A9740BA8F800FDA21EC2" author="Hayman R. W." box="[392,582,2001,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="219 - 224" refId="ref7136" refString="Hayman R. W. 1939. Two new mammals from the Belgian Congo. Annals and Magazine of natural History 11 3 (14): 219 - 224. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745481.1939.9723594" type="journal article" year="1939">Hayman (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, his examination also revealed that the nipples were much
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A2C24294C16BA9770A9DFEDDFA93180F" ID-Table-UUID="A2C24294C16BA9770A9DFEDDFA93180F" box="[189,1399,267,294]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A2C24294C16BA9770A9DFEDDFA93180F" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[341,1211,332,1635]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="F602121CC16BA9770A9DFEDDFA93180F" blockId="10.[189,1399,267,294]" box="[189,1399,267,294]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC16BA9770A9DFEDDFEF9180C" bold="true" box="[189,285,267,294]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Table 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Craniodental measurements (rounded to nearest 0.1 mm). For measurement descriptions see text.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F602121CC16BA97708A0FE9DFC7D1F4B" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<table id="84BDE0BCC16B56820B75FE9DFB5F1F4A" box="[341,1211,332,1635]" colsContinueIn="11.[197,1316,332,1057]" gridcols="4" gridrows="38" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16B56820B75FE9DFB5F1854" box="[341,1211,332,381]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="0B5C7922C16B56820879FE9DFD151854" box="[601,753,332,381]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC16BA97708A0FE9DFD151854" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">RMCA 97.077-M-7719</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="0B5C7922C16B56820945FE9DFC541854" box="[869,944,332,381]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC16BA9770945FE9DFC4C1854" bold="true" box="[869,944,332,381]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">RMCA 14765</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="0B5C7922C16B56820E02FE9DFB5F1854" box="[1058,1211,332,381]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC16BA9770E6AFE9DFB5F1854" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">RMCA a1.097-M-3153</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16B56820B75FE43FB5F1880" box="[341,1211,402,425]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="0B5C7922C16B56820B75FE43FE2618C5" box="[341,450,402,492]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="3" rowspanBelow="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC16BA9770B75FE43FE9918C5" bold="true" box="[341,425,402,492]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Locality Sex Age</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16B56820879FE43FD1518C5" box="[601,753,402,492]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="3" rowspanBelow="2">Matonguiné ♂ ad</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16B56820945FE43FC541880" box="[869,944,402,425]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pawa</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16B56820E02FE43FB5F18C5" box="[1058,1211,402,492]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="3" rowspanBelow="2">Mbiye ♂ ad</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16B56820B75FE65FB5F18E3" box="[341,1211,436,458]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16B56820945FE65FC5418E3" box="[869,944,436,458]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">?</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16B56820B75FE07FB5F18C5" box="[341,1211,470,492]" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16B56820945FE07FC5418C5" box="[869,944,470,492]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">subad</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16B56820B75FE26FB5F1B24" box="[341,1211,503,525]" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="0B5C7922C16B56820B75FE26FE261F4A" box="[341,450,503,1635]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="34" rowspanBelow="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC16BA9770B75FE26FE611ACD" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">GLS GLS+ GLSC GLSC+ CBL CBL+ CBLC CBLC+ OCC IOR ZYG MAST BRAIN ROSTR C-M</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC16BA9770BA5FC1DFE681AF1" bold="true" box="[389,396,972,984]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">3</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC16BA9770B75FC3EFE881D0F" bold="true" box="[341,384,1007,1062]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C-C M</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC16BA9770B4CFBDEFE971D32" bold="true" box="[364,371,1039,1051]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">3</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC16BA9770B53FBC0FE751D0F" bold="true" box="[371,401,1041,1062]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">-M</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC16BA9770BB2FBDEFE7D1D32" bold="true" box="[402,409,1039,1051]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">3</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC16BA9770B75FBE2FE611CF5" bold="true" box="[341,450,1075,1500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">PalLen POSTPAL PTB BBUL LBULW LBULL RBULW RBULL SHB SHBB SHRM MAND C-M</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC16BA9770BA5FA05FE681CC9" bold="true" box="[389,396,1492,1504]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">3</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC16BA9770B75FA36FE241F4B" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MAND2 CONCOR COR CONANG</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16B56820879FE26FD151F4A" box="[601,753,503,1635]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="34" rowspanBelow="33">14.8 15.6 15.1 16.2 14.6 15.3 14.7 15.2 12.4 4.7 8.7 8.5 6.3 5.5 5.7 7.3 5.2 1.1 0.9 2.9 3.7 3.3 3.8 8.0 6.8 5.5 11.5 6.3 8.9 3.0 3.8 2.4</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16B56820945FE26FC541B24" box="[869,944,503,525]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">14.9</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16B56820E02FE26FB5F1F4A" box="[1058,1211,503,1635]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="34" rowspanBelow="33">14.8 15.9 15.1 16.2 15.1 15.3 14.8 15.2 12.3 4.9 11.0 9.1 8.3 6.7 5.5 6.2 7.3 5.7 5.6 1.3 1.3 2.7 3.1 8.3 6.5 5.5 11.4 6.0 9.4 3.4 4.3 2.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16B56820B75FDC8FB5F1B06" box="[341,1211,537,559]" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16B56820945FDC8FC541B06" box="[869,944,537,559]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">15.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16B56820B75FDEBFB5F1B78" box="[341,1211,570,593]" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16B56820945FDEBFC541B78" box="[869,944,570,593]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">14.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16B56820B75FD8DFB5F1B5B" box="[341,1211,604,626]" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16B56820945FD8DFC541B5B" box="[869,944,604,626]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">15.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16B56820B75FDAFFB5F1BBD" box="[341,1211,638,660]" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16B56820945FDAFFC541BBD" box="[869,944,638,660]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">15.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16B56820B75FD4EFB5F1B9F" box="[341,1211,671,694]" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16B56820945FD4EFC541B9F" box="[869,944,671,694]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">15.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16B56820B75FD10FB5F1BFE" box="[341,1211,705,727]" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16B56820945FD10FC541BFE" box="[869,944,705,727]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">15.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16B56820B75FD33FB5F1BD0" box="[341,1211,738,761]" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16B56820945FD33FC541BD0" box="[869,944,738,761]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">15.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16B56820B75FCD5FB5F1A33" box="[341,1211,772,794]" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16B56820945FCD5FC541A33" box="[869,944,772,794]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">12.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16B56820B75FCB8FB5F1A56" box="[341,1211,873,895]" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16B56820945FCB8FC541A56" box="[869,944,873,895]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">9.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16B56820B75FC5BFB5F1A88" box="[341,1211,906,929]" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16B56820945FC5BFC541A88" box="[869,944,906,929]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">8.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16B56820B75FC7DFB5F1AEA" box="[341,1211,940,963]" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16B56820945FC7DFC541AEA" box="[869,944,940,963]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">6.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16B56820B75FC1DFB5F1ACD" box="[341,1211,972,996]" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16B56820945FC1DFC541ACD" box="[869,944,972,996]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">5.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16B56820B75FC3EFB5F1D2F" box="[341,1211,1007,1030]" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16B56820945FC3EFC541D2F" box="[869,944,1007,1030]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">5.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16B56820B75FBDEFB5F1D0E" box="[341,1211,1039,1063]" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16B56820945FBDEFC541D0E" box="[869,944,1039,1063]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">7.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16B56820B75FBE2FB5F1D60" box="[341,1211,1075,1097]" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16B56820945FBE2FC541D60" box="[869,944,1075,1097]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">6.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16B56820B75FB85FB5F1D43" box="[341,1211,1108,1130]" gridrow="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16B56820945FB85FC541D43" box="[869,944,1108,1130]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">5.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16B56820B75FBA7FB5F1DA2" box="[341,1211,1142,1163]" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16B56820945FBA7FC541DA2" box="[869,944,1142,1163]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16B56820B75FB49FB5F1D84" box="[341,1211,1176,1197]" gridrow="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16B56820945FB49FC541D84" box="[869,944,1176,1197]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16B56820B75FB68FB5F1DE6" box="[341,1211,1209,1231]" gridrow="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16B56820945FB68FC541DE6" box="[869,944,1209,1231]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">3.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16B56820B75FB0AFB5F1DD9" box="[341,1211,1243,1264]" gridrow="26" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16B56820945FB0AFC541DD9" box="[869,944,1243,1264]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">3.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16B56820B75FB2DFB5F1C3B" box="[341,1211,1276,1298]" gridrow="27" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16B56820945FB2DFC541C3B" box="[869,944,1276,1298]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16B56820B75FACFFB5F1C1A" box="[341,1211,1310,1331]" gridrow="28" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16B56820945FACFFC541C1A" box="[869,944,1310,1331]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">3.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16B56820B75FAEEFB5F1C7C" box="[341,1211,1343,1365]" gridrow="29" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16B56820945FAEEFC541C7C" box="[869,944,1343,1365]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">8.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16B56820B75FAB0FB5F1C5E" box="[341,1211,1377,1399]" gridrow="30" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16B56820945FAB0FC541C5E" box="[869,944,1377,1399]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">6.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16B56820B75FA52FB5F1CB0" box="[341,1211,1411,1433]" gridrow="31" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16B56820945FA52FC541CB0" box="[869,944,1411,1433]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">5.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16B56820B75FA75FB5F1C92" box="[341,1211,1444,1467]" gridrow="32" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16B56820945FA75FC541C92" box="[869,944,1444,1467]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">11.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16B56820B75FA17FB5F1CF5" box="[341,1211,1478,1500]" gridrow="33" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16B56820945FA17FC541CF5" box="[869,944,1478,1500]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">6.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16B56820B75FA39FB5F1CD4" box="[341,1211,1512,1533]" gridrow="34" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16B56820945FA39FC541CD4" box="[869,944,1512,1533]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">9.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16B56820B75F9D8FB5F1F36" box="[341,1211,1545,1567]" gridrow="35" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16B56820945F9D8FC541F36" box="[869,944,1545,1567]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">3.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16B56820B75F9FAFB5F1F68" box="[341,1211,1579,1601]" gridrow="36" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16B56820945F9FAFC541F68" box="[869,944,1579,1601]" gridcol="2" gridrow="36" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16B56820B75F99DFB5F1F4A" box="[341,1211,1612,1635]" gridrow="37" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16B56820945F99DFC541F4A" box="[869,944,1612,1635]" gridcol="2" gridrow="37" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F602121CC16BA9770A9DF96DFD261FD0" blockId="10.[189,1399,1724,1786]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
better developed than those of the male specimen from Matonguiné and that, therefore, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="2906ACBEC16BA9770F30F96DFA931FFF" box="[1296,1399,1724,1750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
might represent a female rather than a male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F602121CC16BA9770A9DF8F0FA931EC2" blockId="10.[189,1399,1825,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
The forearm length of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="2906ACBEC16BA9770BCCF8F0FDFB1E12" box="[492,543,1825,1851]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31BD699FC16BA9770864F8F0FD221E12" authorityName="Hayman" authorityYear="1939" box="[580,710,1825,1851]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="superba">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC16BA9770864F8F0FD221E12" box="[580,710,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">G. superba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
agrees very well with that of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="2906ACBEC16BA9770E65F8F0FB9C1E12" box="[1093,1144,1825,1851]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC16BA9770EBDF8F0FAFB1E12" box="[1181,1311,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">G. s. sheila</emphasis>
|
||
(which is a female) and is larger than the specimens from Mbiye and Matonguiné (which are males;
|
||
<tableCitation id="BB3F27A7C16BA9770F3BF895FA811E77" box="[1307,1381,1860,1886]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="9.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetId="graphics@9.[189,1396,428,1750]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Table 1. Craniodental and external measurements of Glauconycteris superba Hayman, 1939. Reference: 1. Randolph L. Peterson (courtesy of Judith Eger, pers. comm. 1 Nov. 2001; column 1). 2, 5, 7. FDV. 3. Rosevear (1965). 4. Hayman (1947). 6. Hayman (1939). 8. GCGT (field measurements). For measurement descriptions see text." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A2C24294C168A9740A9DFEDDFDB218A6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" tableUuid="A2C24294C168A9740A9DFEDDFDB218A6">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). This lends support to the suggestion that both
|
||
<typeStatus id="2906ACBEC16BA97708F4F8B9FCF61EAB" box="[724,786,1896,1922]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">types</typeStatus>
|
||
are indeed females. However, the limited number of available specimens does not allow a quantification of the intraspecific variation or sexual dimorphism, hence we are reluctant in assigning a sex to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="2906ACBEC16BA97708DDF87FFCD41EE1" box="[765,816,1966,1992]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31BD699FC16BA97709F2F87FFBB21EEE" authorityName="Hayman" authorityYear="1939" box="[978,1110,1965,1992]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="superba">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC16BA97709F2F87FFBB21EEE" box="[978,1110,1965,1992]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">G. superba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. If the
|
||
<typeStatus id="2906ACBEC16BA9770E90F87FFB071EE1" box="[1200,1251,1966,1992]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen is indeed a female, then this suggests that sexual dimorphism might also be present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31BD699FC16BA9770E9CF800FAA61EC2" authorityName="Hayman" authorityYear="1939" box="[1212,1346,2001,2027]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="superba">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC16BA9770E9CF800FAA61EC2" box="[1212,1346,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">G. superba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A2C24294C16AA9760A9DFEDDFA82180F" box="[189,1382,267,294]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" targetBox="[197,1316,332,1057]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="F602121CC16AA9760A9DFEDDFA82180F" blockId="11.[189,1382,267,294]" box="[189,1382,267,294]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC16AA9760A9DFEDDFEFB180C" bold="true" box="[189,287,267,294]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Table 3.</emphasis>
|
||
External measurements (rounded to nearest 0.1 mm). For measurement descriptions see text.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F602121CC16AA976087BFE9DFB031D08" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<table id="84BDE0BCC16A56820AE5FE9DFAC01D08" box="[197,1316,332,1057]" colsContinueFrom="10.[341,1211,332,1635]" gridcols="4" gridrows="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16A56820AE5FE9DFAC01857" box="[197,1316,332,382]" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="0B5C7922C16A56820813FE9DFD281857" box="[563,716,332,382]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC16AA976087BFE9DFD281857" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">RMCA 97.077-M-7719</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="0B5C7922C16A568209A7FE9DFC361857" box="[903,978,332,382]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC16AA97609A7FE9DFC2E1857" bold="true" box="[903,978,332,382]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">RMCA 14765</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="0B5C7922C16A56820EACFE9DFAC01857" box="[1164,1316,332,382]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC16AA9760E94FE9DFAC01857" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">RMCA a1.097-M-3153</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16A56820AE5FE5BFAC01888" box="[197,1316,394,417]" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="0B5C7922C16A56820AE5FE5BFEFD1888" box="[197,281,394,417]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC16AA9760AE5FE5BFEFD1889" bold="true" box="[197,281,394,416]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Locality</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16A56820813FE5BFD281888" box="[563,716,394,417]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Matonguiné</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16A568209A7FE5BFC3618C8" box="[903,978,394,481]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rowspan="3" rowspanBelow="2">Pawa? subad</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16A56820EACFE5BFAC01888" box="[1164,1316,394,417]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mbiye</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16A56820AE5FE7BFAC018E9" box="[197,1316,426,448]" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="0B5C7922C16A56820AE5FE7BFEFD18E9" box="[197,281,426,448]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC16AA9760AE5FE7BFF0D18E9" bold="true" box="[197,233,426,448]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sex</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16A56820813FE7BFD2818E9" box="[563,716,426,448]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">♂</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16A56820EACFE7BFAC018E9" box="[1164,1316,426,448]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">♂</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16A56820AE5FE1AFAC018C8" box="[197,1316,459,481]" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="0B5C7922C16A56820AE5FE1AFEFD18C8" box="[197,281,459,481]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC16AA9760AE5FE1AFF0918C8" bold="true" box="[197,237,459,481]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Age</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16A56820813FE1AFD2818C8" box="[563,716,459,481]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ad</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16A56820EACFE1AFAC018C8" box="[1164,1316,459,481]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ad</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16A56820AE5FE3AFAC01B28" box="[197,1316,491,513]" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="0B5C7922C16A56820AE5FE3AFEFD1B28" box="[197,281,491,513]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC16AA9760AE5FE3AFF0D1B29" bold="true" box="[197,233,491,512]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FA-</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16A56820813FE3AFD281B28" box="[563,716,491,513]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">43.3</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16A568209A7FE3AFC361D08" box="[903,978,491,1057]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rowspan="18" rowspanBelow="17">46.8 47.3 42.0 20.2 25.7 41.1 13.3 9.1 36.4 9.3 6.7 19.0 13.3 5.3 29.8* 6.7 8.4</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16A56820EACFE3AFAC01B28" box="[1164,1316,491,513]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">42.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16A56820AE5FDDAFAC01B09" box="[197,1316,523,544]" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="0B5C7922C16A56820AE5FDDAFEFD1B09" box="[197,281,523,544]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC16AA9760AE5FDDAFF0B1B09" bold="true" box="[197,239,523,544]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FA+</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16A56820813FDDAFD281B09" box="[563,716,523,544]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">43.9</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16A56820EACFDDAFAC01B09" box="[1164,1316,523,544]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">43.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16A56820AE5FDFAFAC01B68" box="[197,1316,555,577]" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="0B5C7922C16A56820AE5FDFAFEFD1B68" box="[197,281,555,577]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC16AA9760AE5FDFAFEE21B69" bold="true" box="[197,262,555,576]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Meta3</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16A56820813FDFAFD281B68" box="[563,716,555,577]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">37.5</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16A56820EACFDFAFAC01B68" box="[1164,1316,555,577]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">37.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16A56820AE5FD9AFAC01B49" box="[197,1316,587,608]" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="0B5C7922C16A56820AE5FD9AFEFD1B49" box="[197,281,587,608]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC16AA9760AE5FD9AFF131B49" bold="true" box="[197,247,587,608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">3ph1</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16A56820813FD9AFD281B49" box="[563,716,587,608]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">17.7</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16A56820EACFD9AFAC01B49" box="[1164,1316,587,608]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">18.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16A56820AE5FDBAFAC01BA8" box="[197,1316,619,641]" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="0B5C7922C16A56820AE5FDBAFEFD1BA8" box="[197,281,619,641]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC16AA9760AE5FDBAFEF61BA9" bold="true" box="[197,274,619,640]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">3ph2+3</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16A56820813FDBAFD281BA8" box="[563,716,619,641]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">24.8</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16A56820EACFDBAFAC01BA8" box="[1164,1316,619,641]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">26.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16A56820AE5FD5AFAC01B88" box="[197,1316,651,673]" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="0B5C7922C16A56820AE5FD5AFEFD1B88" box="[197,281,651,673]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC16AA9760AE5FD5AFEE21B89" bold="true" box="[197,262,651,672]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Meta4</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16A56820813FD5AFD281B88" box="[563,716,651,673]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">36.0</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16A56820EACFD5AFAC01B88" box="[1164,1316,651,673]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">37.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16A56820AE5FD7AFAC01BE8" box="[197,1316,683,705]" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="0B5C7922C16A56820AE5FD7AFEFD1BE8" box="[197,281,683,705]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC16AA9760AE5FD7AFF131BE9" bold="true" box="[197,247,683,704]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">4ph1</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16A56820813FD7AFD281BE8" box="[563,716,683,705]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">11.8</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16A56820EACFD7AFAC01BE8" box="[1164,1316,683,705]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">11.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16A56820AE5FD1AFAC01BC8" box="[197,1316,715,737]" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="0B5C7922C16A56820AE5FD1AFEFD1BC8" box="[197,281,715,737]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC16AA9760AE5FD1AFF1C1BC9" bold="true" box="[197,248,715,736]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">4ph2</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16A56820813FD1AFD281BC8" box="[563,716,715,737]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">8.1</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16A56820EACFD1AFAC01BC8" box="[1164,1316,715,737]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">8.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16A56820AE5FD3DFAC01A2B" box="[197,1316,748,770]" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="0B5C7922C16A56820AE5FD3DFEFD1A2B" box="[197,281,748,770]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC16AA9760AE5FD3DFEE21A28" bold="true" box="[197,262,748,769]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Meta5</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16A56820813FD3DFD281A2B" box="[563,716,748,770]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">32.6</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16A56820EACFD3DFAC01A2B" box="[1164,1316,748,770]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">32.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16A56820AE5FCDAFAC01A0B" box="[197,1316,779,802]" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="0B5C7922C16A56820AE5FCDAFEFD1A0B" box="[197,281,779,802]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC16AA9760AE5FCDAFF131A09" bold="true" box="[197,247,779,800]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">5ph1</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16A56820813FCDAFD281A0B" box="[563,716,779,802]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">7.5</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16A56820EACFCDAFAC01A0B" box="[1164,1316,779,802]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">6.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16A56820AE5FCFAFAC01A6B" box="[197,1316,811,834]" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="0B5C7922C16A56820AE5FCFAFEFD1A6B" box="[197,281,811,834]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC16AA9760AE5FCFAFF1C1A69" bold="true" box="[197,248,811,832]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">5ph2</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16A56820813FCFAFD281A6B" box="[563,716,811,834]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">7.5</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16A56820EACFCFAFAC01A6B" box="[1164,1316,811,834]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">7.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16A56820AE5FC9AFAC01A4B" box="[197,1316,843,866]" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="0B5C7922C16A56820AE5FC9AFEFD1A4B" box="[197,281,843,866]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC16AA9760AE5FC9AFF0C1A48" bold="true" box="[197,232,843,865]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Tib</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16A56820813FC9AFD281A4B" box="[563,716,843,866]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">16.7*</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16A56820EACFC9AFAC01A4B" box="[1164,1316,843,866]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">16.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16A56820AE5FCBDFAC01AA8" box="[197,1316,876,897]" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="0B5C7922C16A56820AE5FCBDFEFD1AA8" box="[197,281,876,897]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC16AA9760AE5FCBDFF081AA8" bold="true" box="[197,236,876,897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ear</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16A56820813FCBDFD281AA8" box="[563,716,876,897]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">13.8</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16A56820EACFCBDFAC01AA8" box="[1164,1316,876,897]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">14.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16A56820AE5FC5DFAC01A8B" box="[197,1316,908,930]" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="0B5C7922C16A56820AE5FC5DFEFD1A8B" box="[197,281,908,930]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC16AA9760AE5FC5DFF0C1A88" bold="true" box="[197,232,908,929]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Tra</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16A56820813FC5DFD281A8B" box="[563,716,908,930]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">6.7</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16A56820EACFC5DFAC01A8B" box="[1164,1316,908,930]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">6.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16A56820AE5FC7DFAC01AEB" box="[197,1316,940,962]" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="0B5C7922C16A56820AE5FC7DFEFD1AEB" box="[197,281,940,962]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC16AA9760AE5FC7DFF081AEB" bold="true" box="[197,236,940,962]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Tail</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16A56820813FC7DFD281AEB" box="[563,716,940,962]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">39.0</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16A56820EACFC7DFAC01AEB" box="[1164,1316,940,962]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">30.7*</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16A56820AE5FC1DFAC01ACB" box="[197,1316,972,994]" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="0B5C7922C16A56820AE5FC1DFEFD1ACB" box="[197,281,972,994]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC16AA9760AE5FC1DFF181ACB" bold="true" box="[197,252,972,994]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">H&B</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16A56820813FC1DFD281ACB" box="[563,716,972,994]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">55.8</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16A56820EACFC1DFAC01ACB" box="[1164,1316,972,994]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">53.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16A56820AE5FC3DFAC01D2B" box="[197,1316,1004,1026]" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="0B5C7922C16A56820AE5FC3DFEFD1D2B" box="[197,281,1004,1026]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC16AA9760AE5FC3DFEF51D28" bold="true" box="[197,273,1004,1025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Thumb</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16A56820813FC3DFD281D2B" box="[563,716,1004,1026]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">6.2</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16A56820EACFC3DFAC01D2B" box="[1164,1316,1004,1026]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">6.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="488D105EC16A56820AE5FBDDFAC01D08" box="[197,1316,1036,1057]" gridrow="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="0B5C7922C16A56820AE5FBDDFEFD1D08" box="[197,281,1036,1057]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC16AA9760AE5FBDDFF1A1D08" bold="true" box="[197,254,1036,1057]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">HFcu</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16A56820813FBDDFD281D08" box="[563,716,1036,1057]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">9.7</td>
|
||
<td id="0B5C7922C16A56820EACFBDDFAC01D08" box="[1164,1316,1036,1057]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">9.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F602121CC16AA9760A9DFB9BFE2D1DB0" blockId="11.[189,1399,1098,1177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">* The tail length of the specimen from Pawa is an approximation as the genital area was removed during preparation of the specimen. The tail of the specimen from Mbiye could not be stretched completely. Both tibiae of the specimen from Matonguiné were damaged.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F602121CC16AA9760A9DFB33FE931C09" blockId="11.[189,1398,1250,1312]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
females being larger than the males, as was reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="922C6FEDC16AA976096EFB33FBF31DD5" author="Koopman K. F." box="[846,1047,1250,1276]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref7421" refString="Koopman K. F. 1971. Taxonomic notes on Chalinolobus and Glauconycteris (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae). American Museum Novitates 2451: 1 - 10. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 2660" type="journal article" year="1971">Koopman (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for other species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31BD699FC16AA9760A9DFAD4FE941C36" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1875" box="[189,368,1285,1311]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C9CE0EC16AA9760A9DFAD4FE941C36" box="[189,368,1285,1311]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Glauconycteris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |