299 lines
30 KiB
XML
299 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-231-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488" ModsDocID="1314-2003-231-1" checkinTime="1693383686345" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Knapp, Sandra, Saerkinen, Tiina & Barboza, Gloria E." docDate="2023" docId="7E13A9B38B9811FE233A9B1198C8DC4C" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 231: 1-342" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 231" docPubDate="2023-08-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894" docTitle="Solanum enantiophyllanthum Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 224. 1912." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488" masterDocTitle="A revision of the South American species of the Morelloid clade (Solanum L., Solanaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="342" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1693383686345" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="19D82886AB4E16B72828686C9E9E3068">
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<mods:title id="2501B27BC3B7785A33E57161F796520C">A revision of the South American species of the Morelloid clade (Solanum L., Solanaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C9B186FE03DF5738CF22DA71DF6C57F2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="880E2D4B90C430708F80C5A208397555">Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A56FC2FE78EC7912925DD04EE47575E0" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7698-3945</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="6C82D64C85B54CB5E6A713F980BDDDA5">Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="426C0C5CC2D98712B653BF7F9F455F27" type="email">s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D9FDD68C71B9C08B1AC6838A7803D22D">Saerkinen, Tiina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7D9FDD03C123289F059BAC9998F9A792" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6956-3093</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="8ED947A107AB7774E8E4C825B587F403">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BBE2BC136999B7D0B35CF7F6007EB6B1">Barboza, Gloria E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="73089BF9A15FBB9DDDE87E5B929BA9DF" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-036X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="143367BC9B9174F96B7F641BBADB948B">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="2B2AAFA5433FBF41774049B48413DC06">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4594FF0F20346FD14FA33CC3A1D80CC3">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4A9021A911B00E267961EE7905BF4609">2023-08-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="059DB641B44F39F8ABE52E0568DDF371">231</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="F584332072C9F05F6F3770D11DC59AC5">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="EA19457AD6700FE3B3BB534EACF42AB0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="71A9DC8FA3A8E0C1CAC5B6284BA45552" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7E13A9B38B9811FE233A9B1198C8DC4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E13A9B38B9811FE233A9B1198C8DC4C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E13A9B38B9811FE233A9B1198C8DC4C" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="D50F55055CC719994758BCD73E422C08" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0E5C63317D156B1A834A1CDC7D28C5C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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16.
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<taxonomicName id="BD6B19CE49952C8808512AE89DA50037" ID-CoL="4Y2CZ" ID-ENA="1442332" authority="Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 224. 1912." authorityName="Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 224. 1912." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum enantiophyllanthum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="enantiophyllanthum">Solanum enantiophyllanthum Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 224. 1912.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="78281548F0090A08A94C33EAA68BBF1E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="248CAF11CBF3EBEDB4C46B6A36B386AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="927E38BD74F62D4C75539CC04C923393" captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figure 50. Solanum enantiophyllanthum A flowering branch B flower C dissected flower D calyx E gynoecium F infructescence (A-F Hatschbach et al. 35846). Illustration by S. Montecchiesi." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897511" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 50</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="C46ADF6F8623D7EEC7C036ED70CC5B3F" captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Solanum enantiophyllanthum A habit B inflorescences with buds C inflorescence with flowers at full anthesis D Maturing fruits (A, B, D Giacomin et al. 2036 C Giacomin et al. 2039)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897512" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 51</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9B73775180922D8F399CFB0F175C45B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4756DA1DB69D8C5BF14BAFC34646189A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="BE41AFAE420DA7EEABEABE59B8321F90" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum itatiaiae" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="itatiaiae">Solanum itatiaiae</taxonomicName>
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Glaz. ex Edmonds, Kew Bull. 27: 109. 1972, nom. illeg., non
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<taxonomicName id="ABEA21B81066B4E66793730120A08F6E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum itatiaiae" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="itatiaiae">Solanum itatiaiae</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="49C180CC6A7B3BBF9BA09AE0EAF7DEE8" originalValue="Dusén">Dusen</normalizedToken>
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(1907). Type. Brazil. Minas Gerais: Campos de
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<normalizedToken id="3BB9DEB1DE31C1EE6849F510D53BDB8F" originalValue="l’Itatiaia">l'Itatiaia</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="33B9EA5FDDB5DB2BD9154B986D37D73A" originalValue="près">pres</normalizedToken>
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du Rancho, 19 Nov 1876,
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<emphasis id="3149817B86F63954F9FB799739125C45" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. Glaziou 8867</emphasis>
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(holotype: K [K000532495]; isotypes: P [P00336081, P00336082]).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D51EE75125876FE6B7ECE9215CBA6D68" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="54F04AAD9E930CA2736E5E79789809BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus id="21301FBDAF61BE1F2AC3AF754C8B9E00">Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="5C5D7B4A1229BD0EE46BC96A37588A85" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation id="84C70BDC21DF2E1B9F364319F08EF081" collectingDate="1902-06-30" collectorName="P. Dusen" country="Brazil" location="Retiro do Ramos" municipality="Serra do Itatiaia" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="2A3967A3085E0BC2F4F13DCA5090CEE0" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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. [
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<collectingRegion id="555537E569DF720838985B8893CE6CBD" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
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]:
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<collectingMunicipality id="C430DB91D16425921ACB2039F553E6F6">Serra do Itatiaia</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="4730284278B1D02332B8C8B7D25B657F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E13A9B38B9811FE233A9B1198C8DC4C:4730284278B1D02332B8C8B7D25B657F" country="Brazil" municipality="Serra do Itatiaia" name="Retiro do Ramos" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Retiro do Ramos</location>
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,
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<collectingDate id="D58C16234A1588B2524671C51C99492A" value="1902-06-30">30 Jun 1902</collectingDate>
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,
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<emphasis id="34AAF35FFE0AA4A8D2524517FA94B3D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<collectorName id="CAEF9F9645D2EA67CEA63B39762A112C">
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P.
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<normalizedToken id="83E0F6F74CE0579E0A22A18D3A7827B6" originalValue="Dusén">Dusen</normalizedToken>
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</collectorName>
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663
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="FBAF11EF3311649BB927A196592E76F2">holotype</typeStatus>
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: W [acc. # 1909-007993]; isotypes: S [acc. # 04-2909],
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</materialsCitation>
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||
<collectingCountry id="A27D87FBE81DA15531A979B9D115D100" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
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[00027566, acc. # 1055545]).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="E1E48954A3E16584FE55FA232B565170" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897511" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 50" startId="F50">
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||
<paragraph id="FA3A839A54433A6473BC4B250E8AFCA7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<emphasis id="503BB01EF45EFE1AF0BE2F6E04EF1A13" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 50.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="376891904A663053A285BF843CE715DE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum enantiophyllanthum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="enantiophyllanthum">
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<emphasis id="EE278FF09FBA3FE35D6548F0CA8219C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum enantiophyllanthum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="F3573374C44707EDCA0A80B5C814F520" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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flowering branch
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<emphasis id="DF91A44C1BADD3B6175B5B20B492F793" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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flower
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<emphasis id="185A967A426927896BC94B4A977EE40F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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dissected flower
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<emphasis id="64FE34F9F130AC4A86772D2B6A7CC341" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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calyx
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<emphasis id="D3BBE0D8E9BDAB7B2D0F77C18E39E932" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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gynoecium
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<emphasis id="C3364DD8D5320CC20B638338283EE665" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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infructescence (
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<emphasis id="9784C6B343058BD16281FD264C3C6646" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-F</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="9BDCED07C01E561CC000CE1A791F7E6C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hatschbach et al. 35846</emphasis>
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). Illustration by S. Montecchiesi.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DB57F93B891B09F5937327E5F167206C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="EC4CF6FC0DD8E2FC7D4530551D9E164A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C329BB1357B0B9FA9F7BC04F76EA2FBA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Herbs or subwoody shrubs with lax spreading branches, 1-2 m high. Stems terete, sparsely pubescent with scattered white eglandular 3-4-celled simple uniseriate trichomes 0.5-1 mm long, glabrescent with age; new growth densely pubescent with white eglandular 3-6-celled simple uniseriate trichomes 0.5-1 mm long, these spreading or laxly antrorse; bark of older stems pale greenish grey. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves not geminate. Leaves simple, occasionally shallowly lobed, the blades 3-15 cm long, 1.5-9 cm wide, elliptic to ovate, widest in the lower third, membranous to chartaceous, slightly discolorous; adaxial surfaces very sparsely p ubescent on the lamina with a few scattered white eglandular 2-4-celled simple uniseriate trichomes to 0.5 mm long, these denser along the veins; abaxial surfaces with the lamina glabrous and a few scattered white eglandular trichomes like those of the adaxial surfaces along the veins; principal veins 5-6 pairs, pubescent above and below, pale above and dark below in herbarium specimens; base abruptly attenuate or truncate, not markedly decurrent along the stem; margins entire or very shallowly lobed in the basal quarter, especially in larger leaves, all margins ciliate-pubescent with white eglandular 2-4-celled simple uniseriate trichomes ca. 0.5 mm long; apex acute; petiole 0.5-1.5 cm long, sparsely pubescent with simple uniseriate trichomes like those of the veins. Inflorescences opposite the leaves, unbranched or occasionally forked, 1-3 cm long, with 3-7 flowers clustered at the tip and the inflorescence subumbellate, moderately pubescent with white eglandular simple uniseriate trichomes 0.5-0.7 mm long; peduncle 0.9-2.5 cm long; pedicels 0.8-1 cm long, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 1.2 mm in diameter at the apex, spreading at anthesis, pubescent with simple uniseriate trichomes like those of the inflorescence axis, articulated at the base; pedicel scars tightly packed at the tip of the inflorescence, to 1.5 mm apart in the most basal flowers. Buds elliptic to obovoid, the corolla strongly exserted from the calyx tube before anthesis. Flowers 5-merous, cosexual (hermaphroditic). Calyx tube 1.5-2 mm long, conical, the lobes 1-2 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, narrowly deltate to triangular with acute apices, moderately pubescent with white simple uniseriate trichomes like those of the pedicel. Corolla 1.9-2 cm in diameter, white or white tinged with violet, with a purple-green central star, stellate, lobed ca. 2/3 of the way to the base, the lobes 8-9 mm long, 4-4.5 mm wide, spreading or slightly reflexed at anthesis, adaxially glabrous, abaxially densely puberulent-papillate with tiny simple uniseriate trichomes to 0.3 mm long. Stamens equal; filament tube minute; free portion of the filaments ca. 1.5 mm long, with a few tangled simple uniseriate trichomes adaxially; anthers 4.5-6 mm long, 1.2-1.5 mm wide, ellipsoid, yellow, poricidal at the tips, the pores lengthening to slits with age. Ovary conical, glabrous; style 8-9 mm long, straight, exserted beyond the anther cone, densely pubescent with weak trichomes and papillae in the lower third; stigma not enlarged, merely a broadening of the style tip, straight, the surface minutely papillate. Fruit a globose berry, 0.7-1 cm in diameter, green when mature, the pericarp thin, slightly shiny, translucent, glabrous; fruiting pedicels 1-1.2 cm long, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at the base, tapering to ca. 1.5 mm in diameter at the apex, strongly deflexed, not persistent; fruiting calyx not markedly enlarged or accrescent, the tube appressed to the berry, the lobes to 2 mm long, spreading. Seeds 20-30 per berry, 1-1.2 mm long, 0.7-1 mm wide, teardrop shaped, the surfaces minutely pitted, the testal cells pentagonal in outline. Stone cells 4, in the distal half of the berry, ca. 0.4 mm in diameter, cream-coloured. Chromosome number: not known.</paragraph>
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<caption id="2A50A484C87FCB59B9A0191F6A5E4077" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897512" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 51" startId="F51">
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||
<paragraph id="A2E357B2671660900E01FB836F0F0CC2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<emphasis id="4F140817F3B06F60D5B09240276C5CD4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 51.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="495A90C0FADB4CF81865D798025E994B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum enantiophyllanthum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="enantiophyllanthum">
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<emphasis id="CFE6106B83F6320FC61C0F09DF8DD6FA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum enantiophyllanthum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="613BDB0BBA210762496C13314F0450AE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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habit
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<emphasis id="D57FA0A55DDEFC2D41307F99B5972CEC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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inflorescences with buds
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||
<emphasis id="2416FFAD5964400172782ACAF1EC909F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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inflorescence with flowers at full anthesis
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<emphasis id="FE572D6B2EADA1A4ACB4C6937BA158B1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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Maturing fruits (
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<emphasis id="65A9B9D925E466EFAFD198699A563A11" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A,B, D</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="89DC1FD2762BDF32E57952414241072B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Giacomin et al. 2036</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="AE2A3C5CB232E315621ACD4E5EA44618" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="647DED9F22A571F39CF91E4C6CFE237F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Giacomin et al. 2039</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="07C9DA6013FFF6BE3BC6FF4D1AFB8C7C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="DFA1EB0EA05220D7A363573610747FF0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C05C4DB428F4A776BCE9BB702DFA761B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="4C5EF6638746C08E8313245C4FCA136E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="34676DE3F6F18E427996B1A6142439E1" captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figure 52. Distribution map of Solanum enantiophyllanthum." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897513" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">52</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A06C1109ECD47143F7CF0270F707956B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum enantiophyllanthum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="enantiophyllanthum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F60368C1DF4E4857251947843B57F246" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum enantiophyllanthum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to Brazil (States of Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6B6AC28B81DA543C1F31BE01189D15A3" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||
Paulo) with most collections coming from the Serra do Itatiaia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EED4A2E22819897D0B7D50E8A6F12905" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897513" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 52" startId="F52">
|
||
<paragraph id="B690DF4A4975D500F0C7B706A2B5301E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="57CFF13ED41EF0E9520FC839A9D458AE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 52.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E8D5C51325E52D0BD91DEDA897FFF12" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum enantiophyllanthum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="enantiophyllanthum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2EB9AE608F4EAA642600DDEE82A5275" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum enantiophyllanthum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E653F52499A2AF03D88DDCEC5FA9BB24" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D4CAD1791C96817CD9488D841591E25" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F2CE8EA9E16183E035308E79ADD42D5A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="967144F9B6B459D0956DB12DCE8311D0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum enantiophyllanthum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="enantiophyllanthum">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DDDCC2B5EA7D38A18C7157E9BEBFE81" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum enantiophyllanthum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
grows in open areas along roads and grassland edges in high elevation forests and grassy habitats; from (1,000) 2,000 to 2,600 m elevation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F32C3C09C1C7AA6EB05EFCD862D170E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names and uses">
|
||
<paragraph id="E5981D4DCC48B262134494335EE42A12" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names and uses.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9FD005D1DC8896C0B552C9E1148D0951" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Brazil. Rio de Janeiro: erva-moura (
|
||
<emphasis id="06801DE3EE3DB6A90CB71B13E57F4340" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Andrade 274</emphasis>
|
||
). No uses recorded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D5805F8AC05D39911B772472B5BA9DA3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph id="E5E81829E92E50C55181E6E8F570982A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="13B30F2CE074991A37D5DD2ADA89E454" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="094C22185E944269F6BD254BED5A4A57" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E89A1E81A2E5F4B54E463E30334C4EF2" author="Ibarrola, DA" journalOrPublisher="Nueva Serie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" refId="B116" refString="2022. . https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" year="2022">IUCN 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Vulnerable (VU - B2 a, b(iii), D2). EOO = 14,689 km2 [VU]; AOO = 92 km2 [EN].
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E4D56B604E9EF1F2A1528FA78EEF7CD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum enantiophyllanthum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="enantiophyllanthum">
|
||
<emphasis id="626B62CC8E9DC52185785CBE1188AC83" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum enantiophyllanthum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in widely separated high elevation populations (<5 locations) in the Serra do Mar of southeastern Brazil. Although it occurs in the protected area of Serra do Itatiaia at the junction of Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="41A89B18F28813B9BD2AE20AF622B8AF" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||
Paulo States, we feel it merits some conservation concern because of its narrow range and the fact that it is not common where it occurs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0D2EBABC9CD1181CD02177E39A9A5832" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F864782D5399A3F799A99645EF6F32F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="01BC91B4E7DF8476D9258D6382912CEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C25B5BD9DCC1243958CC06741A677A7B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum enantiophyllanthum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="enantiophyllanthum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D68BC900A2FB02673DF36799F58BF4FD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum enantiophyllanthum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60545F70A6BF483E4CDD20ACE451174E" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. paucidens" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="paucidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="19E0E18BEEF8BF427AC3C6CB7A2B09BB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. paucidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with which it is broadly sympatric.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4CA0C492629F2944486281AA99FF6D0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum enantiophyllanthum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="enantiophyllanthum">
|
||
<emphasis id="01A8EE363F9A55F719237C15566F8C93" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum enantiophyllanthum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs within the larger range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FEDB97BDBA0E85A88C8447D0FACE2DD8" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. paucidens" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="paucidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="0ABE301EC64D48DD72AA73C532E0CFD4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. paucidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but at higher (usually above 2,000 m) elevations. The species can be distinguished by inflorescence morphology and anther length;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8629D7C6F2DC1550D4D5F59335D30F71" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. enantiophyllanthum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="enantiophyllanthum">
|
||
<emphasis id="47C386E464BBD100F4102D7A24BA3ECB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. enantiophyllanthum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has flowers clustered at the tip of the (usually) unbranched inflorescence and anthers 4.5-6 mm long, while flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6F56611AD077D29C470F414616E0761" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. paucidens" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="paucidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBF7CB82043052431B9FB217D1F4B204" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. paucidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are spaced along the inflorescence axis and anthers are 2.5-3.5 mm long. The fruiting pedicels of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B33BB412C8B54FFCF208561C756DDDA4" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. paucidens" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="paucidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="8B18FC19EA0888863CB36AB3624B0C8C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. paucidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are strongly curved at the base, making the infructescence appear somewhat secund, while those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88C89014FE66201FC1BD02BE8FF8E2F2" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. enantiophyllanthum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="enantiophyllanthum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2E34B8C88915EDC58831588DBD4EA232" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. enantiophyllanthum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are merely deflexed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D8B91785010D93ADA012DFF9562E6CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The subumbellate inflorescences of large flowers and deflexed fruiting pedicels make
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5289EFF717EEA8000A16A56D4DD1DA0F" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. enantiophyllanthum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="enantiophyllanthum">
|
||
<emphasis id="BC569B4A50A1A0D9A7D93A8E97DE8642" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. enantiophyllanthum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
somewhat like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C73C30B8811D8218BDA22AE67FBB5495" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. macrotonum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="macrotonum">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A730E49A9A20BF508D9DCDCBD9D349" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. macrotonum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of northern South America, Central America and the Caribbean. The species differ in distribution, but also in flower size (corollas 1-2 cm in diameter, anthers 3-4 mm long in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F318CC7CB208CD8F2907D01A07F32E0E" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. macrotonum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="macrotonum">
|
||
<emphasis id="389E3E20BBE1DD1C2CA433A0BEDF59FD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. macrotonum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
versus corollas 1.9-2 cm in diameter, anthers 4.5-6 mm long in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99448BC070311717FC0B1B1D6C793776" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. enantiophyllanthum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="enantiophyllanthum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E75A8B5AE107AE4DE346F23E4166FF19" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. enantiophyllanthum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), calyx lobe morphology (broadly deltate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="984AC76120BB4E1A1BFEBBBB00B625D9" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. macrotonum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="macrotonum">
|
||
<emphasis id="294DF621694B8D2A28AA4824B7B1359C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. macrotonum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
versus narrowly deltate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6772A3EAB6534D595CB2E9ED8802C311" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. enantiophyllanthum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="enantiophyllanthum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2B581C46E942716079D626495D1A214D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. enantiophyllanthum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and in the number of stone cells in the berry (usually more than four in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="491B5DE8DC195C933E78E54AE531A78C" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. macrotonum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="macrotonum">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CE8F7F0CA8408DC3D530B4AF45B223D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. macrotonum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, strictly four in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B217273CDD8B2B253116157A571CFD0B" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. enantiophyllanthum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="enantiophyllanthum">
|
||
<emphasis id="DE0BECAF0854C823C8ED8FA364D94947" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. enantiophyllanthum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |