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147 lines
14 KiB
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<document id="BF79E70483D30289C1C0F2101BC5D67E" ID-CLB-Dataset="33671" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e93bf22f-c936-4333-bd55-9f649c6145e3" ID-PMC="PMC3677383" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-281-1" ID-PubMed="23794833" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-281-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 281" ModsDocTitle="An overview of the Mediterranean cave-dwelling horny sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae)" checkinTime="1451247523662" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Manconi, Renata, Cadeddu, Barbara, Ledda, Fabio & Pronzato, Roberto" docDate="2013" docId="7E0F75A11A1F5D72C7CD7E25072AA623" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 281: 1-68" docOrigin="ZooKeys 281" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171" docTitle="Ircinia oros Schmidt 1864" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="C072CF22FF8D1B0DFFEDFC74FFD1FFD2" masterDocTitle="An overview of the Mediterranean cave-dwelling horny sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1732655660530" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="14C3B0EA8FE345384570CA0198187258">
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<mods:title id="B03EAE5EBEEEDBD743AB52B263745F8E">An overview of the Mediterranean cave-dwelling horny sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C2EB62CAD8414B2BEED8D0321890EF29">Manconi, Renata</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="115CCB90B7AF50BF9193A0F158562681">Cadeddu, Barbara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3FD4ADEEBE036F1CFDCEF103538BC1C3">Ledda, Fabio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="2954B0D8D3239FB1B5A0C1C82E744E61" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="50282758A5E00556BEF629EBB73C9034">Pronzato, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EDE9FEB83F596E5625FD65BF1FD8DF41">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="226F98AD940BBA88AC501EED37AAD5D8">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6E234B2FFEE9CEDEF4BBEBF7D5B8048B">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B579DCC41934C65E3205CF2407D81FF5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DAC1126614B1D259B052CA63D836260D">281</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9BD08C5EB4A4CC9C20EBA21187DCBB89">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="DC5E608F06C7AA0AF87D123F57D83555">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="2FC47A9118D8CEBBBA745CE33C72337F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CA72B3220E3026C0A93043BC3D361E66" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="874ADF286DF9A13B253D585DED332F49" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-281-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7E0F75A11A1F5D72C7CD7E25072AA623" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042138" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E0F75A11A1F5D72C7CD7E25072AA623" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E0F75A11A1F5D72C7CD7E25072AA623" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" scope_class="Demospongiae" scope_family="Ianthellidae" scope_order="Verongida" scope_phylum="Porifera">
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<subSubSection id="2BA442E7F70E4777BF51AB3EACDA3705" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="23ED0C34AC2676BB3E27B57093C55452" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="438686FF00F98CA51E2D80F94AE183DE" ID-CoL="3PY3T" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Ircinia_oros" authority="Schmidt, 1864" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1864" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Ircinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ircinia oros" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oros">Ircinia oros (Schmidt, 1864)</taxonomicName>
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Fig. 16
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C2EEFC732931582CD4F8D78C8A621A9A" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="421E7528A6B88B2EE50EAF2AF9B592B0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="5159EB604E6A397FD96D1A75869F0DBA" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Hircinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hircinia oros" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oros">Hircinia oros</taxonomicName>
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Schmidt, 1864: 29.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="82436FDE807FA1DD750FE5072594C1C7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7E83CB626155016BD25FCA3298A8B59B" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="996BA62C3F013CB5C7151A485105BA1D" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Growth form massive, lobate, with large size (20-30 cm in diameter and 10-15 in height). Each lobe usually bears a large oscule (30-60 mm in diameter), sometimes at the end of a short funnel (1 cm high). Colour medium to dark grey in vivo. Surface covered by a slim layer of very fine and regular mineral sediment engulfed in a slender regular network showing a lighter colour. Conules (1-2 mm in height) regularly distributed, 24 mm apart. Choanosomal skeleton rust coloured and rich in fibres and filaments. Skeleton network of cored primary fibres (200-250
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<normalizedToken id="9431ACA98118ABE40C622EBE942BAA31" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in diameter) and free (or almost free) secondary fibres (100-200
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<normalizedToken id="D448FD408387ADFC88CED7AE3072387E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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). Filaments (9-13
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<normalizedToken id="B103537F089AD3094CD2103DE1A2ED0A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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) with an oval knob (15-22
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<normalizedToken id="474C6518BE30B51EDA2495F80B98D2F3" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="534BDA56CFE50CC83C4A9140D3CED654" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="habitat">
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<paragraph id="A3814DFF6F29DD58EFBC5BAF677CF2FC" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<pageBreakToken id="1E37F24FBC36C8FE534C870F0EAED2AE" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" start="start">Habitat</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4ADBC447421F608D7FA85A61156DA39B" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Cave, detritic and rocky bottom, coralligenous community. Specimens of this species are frequently covered by large specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="C041EC6E0BFA2A776F30541EB5DFB7DE" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haliclona (Reniera) cratera" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cratera" subGenus="Reniera">Haliclona (Reniera) cratera</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="DB865A4F4B370742F60CCA7F9978315D" author="Schmidt, O" journalOrPublisher="Wilhelm Engelman, Leipzig" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" title="Die Spongien des Adriatischen Meeres." year="1862">Schmidt 1862</bibRefCitation>
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). Bathymetric range 1-150 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="269C78C374E2E81D2C756B163B95AE42" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="mediterranean caves">
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<paragraph id="C390D81D7ADA847E403716BF72944307" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mediterranean caves.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7181EB1F0605FBD7E25DD6E1A4544F15" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Blava, La Catedral, J1, Blue, Misidacis caves (Balearic Sea); Galatea*, Falco*, Bisbe* caves (Sardinian Sea); Endoume, Figuiers caves (Gulf of Lions); Western-Zoagli Cave (Ligurian Sea); Lacco Ameno, Tuffo Tuffo caves (Central Tyrrhenian Sea); Monastir, Salakta caves (Sicily Channel); Mazzere* Cave (Ionian Sea); Croatian caves (Northern Adriatic Sea); Trypia Spilia, Ftelio,
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<normalizedToken id="5F56535708BF3F8C0E560A68D88B5661" originalValue="Farà">Fara</normalizedToken>
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, Madhes, Alikes caves (Aegean Sea) (
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<bibRefCitation id="005033C7D66C9062C61EE9086B38F8FB" author="Sara, M" journalOrPublisher="Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="421 - 472" title="Poriferi del litorale dell'Isola d'Ischia e loro ripartizione per ambienti." volume="31" year="1960 a">
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<normalizedToken id="7E2EEC41DBB8CFA527CFD5E337878DE1" originalValue="Sarà">Sara</normalizedToken>
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1960a
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="47FA7CF3AE51E7FDE5F21DC9B0925F2F" author="Sara, M" journalOrPublisher="Unione Zoologica Italiana" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="51 - 65" title="Aspetti e problemi di una ricerca sinecologica sui Poriferi del golfo di Napoli." volume="27" year="1960 b">1964a</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="F8B2FDD06D3A801D83E3080A8186CA72" author="Ruetzler, K" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="303 - 319" title="Die Poriferen einer sorrentiner Hoehle. Ergebnisse der Oesterreichischen Tyrrhenia-Expedition 1952." volume="176" year="1966">
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<normalizedToken id="CBDEA480CD42A3E06164FDAA96391EBD" originalValue="Rützler">Ruetzler</normalizedToken>
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1966
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="D8A884293FED41D51A10B98E23646EBA" author="Pouliquen, L" journalOrPublisher="Tethys" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="715 - 758" title="Les Spongiaires des grottes sous-marines de la region de Marseille. Ecologie et systematique." volume="3" year="1972">Pouliquen 1972</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="4482027F0A6262EBB06209DC2C7387B8" author="Bibiloni, MA" journalOrPublisher="Marine Ecology" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="317 - 334" title="Sponge communities in three submarine caves of the Balearic Islands (Western Mediterranean): adaptation and faunistic composition. P. S. Z. N." url="10.1111/j.1439-0485.1989.tb00076.x" volume="10" year="1989">Bibiloni et al. 1989</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="07911EFC70A8010D4C76A47FA62CDDF0" author="Ben Mustapha, K" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'Institut National Scientifique et Technique d'Oceanographie et de Peche de Salammbo" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="55 - 78" title="Diversite des demosponges tunisiennes." volume="30" year="2003">Ben Mustapha et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="E0B2A03A23BE240D70BB5B8F7DF20163" author="Marti, R" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association United Kingdom" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="557 - 572" title="Benthic assemblages in two Mediterranean caves: species diversity and coverage as a function of abiotic parameters and geographic distance." url="10.1017/S0025315404009567h" volume="84" year="2004">
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<normalizedToken id="B20BC65E8753C98BDAB8A5D7958EFB25" originalValue="Martì">Marti</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2004
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="48E9D4D657621437DFC67B99C93AC6D2" author="Turon, X" journalOrPublisher="Scientia Marina" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="387 - 397" title="Chemical bioactivity of sponges along an environmental gradient in a Mediterranean cave." url="10.3989/scimar.2009.73n2387" volume="73" year="2009">Turon et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="50A952E285CF31C018D81DD0A220D48F" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pronzato and Manconi 2011</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="A8D9AC25E675BA3E4297B59DA17F4BE5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Bakran-Petricioli et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="2C87F42C3CA4293E78FD567A3B6BDC17" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Cadeddu 2012</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="804F3539E32220E5B37B6F2A8331CBEA" author="Gerovasileiou, V" journalOrPublisher="PLOSone" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 17" title="Marine Caves of the Mediterranean Sea: A Sponge Biodiversity Reservoir within a Biodiversity Hotspot." url="10.1371/journal.pone.0039873" volume="7" year="2012">Gerovasileiou and Voultsiadou 2012</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="9C7630F939C607AFB84EF7381BBCC6CE" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<paragraph id="56C10A1CD9F5C83CD20A4BDA59797A96" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Figure 16
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<taxonomicName id="40EFB3B43722602D3C583919DAA552BE" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Ircinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ircinia oros" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oros">Ircinia oros</taxonomicName>
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. a specimen with an epibiotic haliclonid (lightest area) b magnifications (LM) of typical irciniid skeletal filaments c schematic drawings of cored primary fibres, uncored secondary network and a filament with the terminal knob. c modified from
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<bibRefCitation id="70FC436E90352B1F7CEBEC581B1ADE51" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<normalizedToken id="367DF225781C53DB313E4E06F0098DEA" originalValue="Rubió-Lois">Rubio-Lois</normalizedToken>
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et al. (1981)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |