treatments-xml/data/7E/0E/87/7E0E87B8E5021151FF7FFF2F7F404532.xml
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<mods:title id="864D8B274C5231420BECB96454D21648">Amphipoda (Crustacea) from the Chagos Archipelago</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="31A74D2DE5021151FF7FFF2F7C6741D5" ID-CoL="7P9XX" box="[151,272,223,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4D3EABCE5021151FF7FFF2F7C6741D5" bold="true" box="[151,272,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Leucothoe</emphasis>
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?
<taxonomicName id="31A74D2DE5021151FECDFF2F7C9641D5" authority="Haswell" authorityName="Haswell" box="[293,481,223,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Melitidae" genus="Elasmopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="C4D3EABCE5021151FECDFF2F7C0D41D5" bold="true" box="[293,378,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">gracilis</emphasis>
Haswell
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F61836AEE5021151FF7FFEF47D8F4031" blockId="16.[151,481,223,285]" box="[151,248,260,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
(
<figureCitation id="6E9C2A2BE5021151FF77FEF47D864031" box="[159,241,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[208,1375,740,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[198,1388,735,1877]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 12. Leucothoe? gracilis Haswell, unsexed, 2.7 mm, Peros Banhos." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285416/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="BEBD6525E5021151FF7FFEBC7F7D4093" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F61836AEE5021151FF7FFEBC7CCB40AD" blockId="16.[151,1436,332,446]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="31A74D2DE5021151FF7FFEBC7F5F404F" ID-CoL="6PVKF" authority="Haswell, 1879: 263" authorityName="Haswell" authorityPageNumber="263" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,552,332,354]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="C4D3EABCE5021151FF7FFEBC7C22404F" box="[151,341,332,354]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Leucothoe gracilis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="770610BFE5021151FEB5FEBC7F5F404F" author="Haswell" box="[349,552,332,354]" page="263" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1879">
<bibRefCitation id="92364B5FE5021151FEB5FEBC7C82404F" author="Haswell" box="[349,501,332,354]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Haswell, W. A. (1879) On Australian Amphipoda. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 4, 245 - 279." type="journal article" year="1879">Haswell, 1879</bibRefCitation>
: 263
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</taxonomicName>
, 264, pl. 10, fig. 2. —
<treatmentCitation id="770610BFE5021151FCFBFEBC7EAA404F" author="Haswell" box="[787,989,332,354]" page="259" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1882">
<bibRefCitation id="92364B5FE5021151FCFBFEBC7EDE404F" author="Haswell" box="[787,937,332,354]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Haswell, W. A. (1882) Catalogue of the Australian Stalk- and Sessile-Eyed Crustacea, Sydney, Australian Museum, 1 - 324." type="book chapter" year="1882">Haswell, 1882</bibRefCitation>
: 259
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="770610BFE5021151FBEBFEBC79A2404F" author="Stebbing" box="[1027,1237,332,354]" page="168" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="92364B5FE5021151FBEBFEBC79D7404F" author="Stebbing" box="[1027,1184,332,354]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1906) Amphipoda I. Gammaridea. Das Tierreich, 21, 1 - 806." type="journal article" year="1906">Stebbing, 1906</bibRefCitation>
: 168
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="770610BFE5021151FB13FEBC7D8740AD" author="Stebbing" page="636" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="92364B5FE5021151FB13FEBC78EF404F" author="Stebbing" box="[1275,1432,332,354]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1910) Crustacea. Part V. Amphipoda. Scientific results of the trawling expedition H. M. C. S. &quot; Thetis. &quot; Australian Museum, Memoir 4, 2, 565 - 658. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1967.4.1910.1508" type="journal article" year="1910">Stebbing, 1910</bibRefCitation>
: 636
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="770610BFE5021151FEFCFE9A7CCF40AD" author="White" box="[276,440,362,384]" page="54" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="92364B5FE5021151FEFCFE9A7CE440AD" author="White" box="[276,403,362,384]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="White, K. N. (2011) A taxonomic review of the Leucothoidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Zootaxa, 3078, 1 - 113." type="journal article" year="2011">White, 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 54
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F61836AEE5021151FF7FFE797F7D4093" blockId="16.[151,1436,332,446]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D6B71180E5021151FF7FFE797F7D4093" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="31A74D2DE5021151FF7FFE797F4440B2" ID-CoL="6Q7L3" authority="Barnard, 1974: 99" authorityName="Barnard" authorityPageNumber="99" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,563,393,415]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="C4D3EABCE5021151FF7FFE797C0740B2" box="[151,368,393,415]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Leucothoella gracilis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="770610BFE5021151FE90FE797F4440B2" author="Barnard" box="[376,563,393,415]" page="99" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="92364B5FE5021151FE90FE797F7940B2" author="Barnard" box="[376,526,393,415]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Barnard, J. L. (1974) Gammaridean Amphipoda of Australia, Part 1. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 139, 1 - 148. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.139" type="journal article" year="1974">Barnard, 1974</bibRefCitation>
: 99
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
102, figs 60, 61. —
<treatmentCitation id="770610BFE5021151FCE2FE7A7EB240B2" author="Moore" box="[778,965,393,415]" page="258" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="92364B5FE5021151FCE2FE7A7EE740B2" author="Moore" box="[778,912,393,415]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Moore, P. G. (1987) Taxonomic studies on Tasmanian phytal amphipods (Crustacea): The families Anamixidae, Leucothoidae and Sebidae. Journal of Natural History, 21, 239 - 262. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938700770111" type="journal article" year="1987">Moore, 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 258
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="770610BFE5021151FC02FE7A786940B2" author="Lowry" box="[1002,1310,393,415]" page="156" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="92364B5FE5021151FC02FE7A799D40B2" author="Lowry" box="[1002,1258,393,415]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Lowry, J. K. &amp; Stoddart, H. E. (2003) Crustacea, Malacostraca, Syncarida, Peracarida. In: Beesley, P. L. &amp; Houston, W. W. K. (Eds.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia 19.2 B. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, 1 - 531." type="book chapter" year="2003">Lowry &amp; Stoddart, 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 156
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="770610BFE5021151FAAAFE797CFA4093" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5457986" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5457986" author="White" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C11B1913321DFF865299FA48FAB007E0" page="544" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="92364B5FE5021151FAAAFE797C2C4093" author="White" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="White, K. N. &amp; Thomas, J. D. (2009) Leucothoidae. In: Lowry, J. K. &amp; Myers, A. A. (Eds.), Benthic Amphipoda (Crustacea: Peracarida) of the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Zootaxa, 2260, 494 - 555." type="journal article" year="2009">White &amp; Thomas, 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 544
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 31, 32.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEBD6525E5021151FF7FFE1A79AB43D2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F61836AEE5021151FF7FFE1A79AB43D2" blockId="16.[151,1436,490,1055]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="C4D3EABCE5021151FF7FFE1A7CF3432E" bold="true" box="[151,388,490,515]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Material examined.</emphasis>
1 unsexed, Diego Garcia, outer reef, dead branching coral heads,
<specimenCount id="E0A1FD27E5021151FB7BFE1B79AF432F" box="[1171,1240,491,515]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="generic">
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.
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C. Head and H. Koldewey,
<date id="8219106EE5021151FEFEFDFE7CE2430A" box="[278,405,526,551]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2012-02-16">16.02.2012</date>
(
<collectionCode id="90B6AE6BE5021151FE4CFDFE7F64430A" box="[420,531,526,551]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">OUMNH</collectionCode>
.ZC.2013.06.046);
<specimenCount id="E0A1FD27E5021151FD0DFDFF7E43430A" box="[741,820,526,551]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Peros Banhos, outer reef, dead branching coral heads,
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<quantity id="315F9B4BE5021151FF7FFDC37DA34367" box="[151,212,563,587]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
.
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C. Head and H. Koldewey,
<date id="8219106EE5021151FDF1FDC37FE04366" box="[537,663,563,587]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2012-02-24">24.02.2012</date>
(
<collectionCode id="90B6AE6BE5021151FD4FFDC27E614366" box="[679,790,562,587]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">OUMNH</collectionCode>
.ZC.2013.06.047);
<specimenCount id="E0A1FD27E5021151FC01FDC3794F4366" box="[1001,1080,562,587]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Diego Garcia, outer reef, dead branching coral heads,
<specimenCount id="E0A1FD27E5021151FE72FDA77CAD4343" box="[410,474,599,623]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="generic">
<quantity id="315F9B4BE5021151FE72FDA77CA14343" box="[410,470,599,623]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
C. Head and H. Koldewey,
<date id="8219106EE5021151FCFCFDA77EE54342" box="[788,914,599,623]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2012-02-17">17.02.2012</date>
(
<collectionCode id="90B6AE6BE5021151FC48FDA679784342" box="[928,1039,598,623]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">OUMNH</collectionCode>
.ZC.2013.06.048);
<specimenCount id="E0A1FD27E5021151FB0AFDA7785B4342" box="[1250,1324,598,623]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="E0A1FD27E5021151FADCFDA778EF4342" box="[1332,1432,598,623]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Great Chagos Bank, Brothers Island, outer reef, dead branching coral heads,
<specimenCount id="E0A1FD27E5021151FBFEFD8B792E43BF" box="[1046,1113,635,659]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="generic">
<quantity id="315F9B4BE5021151FBFEFD8B792243BF" box="[1046,1109,635,659]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
C. Head and H. Koldewey,
<date id="8219106EE5021151FF7FFD6F7C62439A" box="[151,277,671,695]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2012-02-27">27.02.2012</date>
(
<collectionCode id="90B6AE6BE5021151FECBFD6E7CE5439A" box="[291,402,670,695]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">OUMNH</collectionCode>
.ZC.2013.06.049); 1 unsexed, Diego Garcia, outer reef, dead branching coral heads,
<specimenCount id="E0A1FD27E5021151FAD4FD6F780B439B" box="[1340,1404,671,695]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="generic">
<quantity id="315F9B4BE5021151FAD4FD6F780F439B" box="[1340,1400,671,695]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
C. Head and H. Koldewey, 0 3.03.2012 (
<collectionCode id="90B6AE6BE5021151FDB1FD327FBF43F6" box="[601,712,706,731]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">OUMNH</collectionCode>
.ZC.2013.06.050); 1 unsexed, Diego Garcia, outer reef, dead branching coral heads,
<specimenCount id="E0A1FD27E5021151FE73FD177CAC43D3" box="[411,475,743,767]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="generic">
<quantity id="315F9B4BE5021151FE73FD177CA143D3" box="[411,470,743,767]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
C. Head and H. Koldewey, 0 4.03.2012 (
<collectionCode id="90B6AE6BE5021151FC4AFD16796543D2" box="[930,1042,742,767]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">OUMNH</collectionCode>
.ZC.2013.06.051).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEBD6525E5021151FF2FFCFA7FCF42D7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F61836AEE5021151FF2FFCFA797042FA" blockId="16.[151,1436,490,1055]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="C4D3EABCE5021151FF2FFCFA7C4C420E" bold="true" box="[199,315,778,803]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks.</emphasis>
Present material is difficult to allocate since it shows a mixture of characters of
<taxonomicName id="31A74D2DE5021151FB11FCFC7C19426A" authority="Schellenberg, 1928" authorityName="Schellenberg" authorityYear="1928" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bannwarthi">
<emphasis id="C4D3EABCE5021151FB11FCFC78EB420E" box="[1273,1436,778,803]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">L. bannwarthi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="92364B5FE5021151FF7FFCDE7C19426A" author="Schellenberg" box="[151,366,814,839]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Schellenberg, A. (1928 b) Report on the Amphipoda. Zoological results of the Cambridge Expedition to Suez Canal, 1924. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 22, 633 - 692, figs 198 - 209. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1928. tb 00209. x" type="journal article" year="1928">Schellenberg, 1928</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="31A74D2DE5021151FE4CFCDF7F61426A" box="[420,534,814,839]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="C4D3EABCE5021151FE4CFCDF7F61426A" box="[420,534,814,839]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">L. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The gnathopod 2 has the posterior margin bare and the carpus tapered while the telson is less than 1.8 × its width. All these are features of
<taxonomicName id="31A74D2DE5021151FCBDFCA47E804246" box="[853,1015,850,875]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bannwarthi">
<emphasis id="C4D3EABCE5021151FCBDFCA47E804246" box="[853,1015,850,875]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">L. bannwarthi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. On the other hand, the dactylus of gnathopod 2 reaches over half the length of the propodus, coxa 4 is serrate on anterior and distal margins and telson is distally tridentate, all features of
<taxonomicName id="31A74D2DE5021151FDC8FC6C7FE5429E" box="[544,658,922,947]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="C4D3EABCE5021151FDC8FC6C7FE5429E" box="[544,658,922,947]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">L. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. For the present, due to the serrate coxa 4, this material is allocated to
<taxonomicName id="31A74D2DE5021151FF7FFC4F7C7E42FA" box="[151,265,958,983]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="C4D3EABCE5021151FF7FFC4F7C7E42FA" box="[151,265,958,983]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">L. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This would be the first record of
<taxonomicName id="31A74D2DE5021151FD61FC4F7F8A42FA" box="[649,765,958,983]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="C4D3EABCE5021151FD61FC4F7F8A42FA" box="[649,765,958,983]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">L. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Indian Ocean.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F61836AEE5021151FF2FFC127FCF42D7" blockId="16.[151,1436,490,1055]" box="[199,696,994,1019]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="C4D3EABCE5021151FF2FFC127C5D42D6" bold="true" box="[199,298,994,1019]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Habitat.</emphasis>
Dead coral heads in shallow water.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEBD6525E5021151FF2FFBF67F404532" box="[199,567,1030,1055]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F61836AEE5021151FF2FFBF67F404532" blockId="16.[151,1436,490,1055]" box="[199,567,1030,1055]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="C4D3EABCE5021151FF2FFBF67C174532" bold="true" box="[199,352,1030,1055]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="8EB0763EE5021151FE8FFBF67CA64532" box="[359,465,1030,1055]" name="Australia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Chagos.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>