treatments-xml/data/7E/0D/92/7E0D929D4AEA576BB1D944A98979533A.xml

481 lines
40 KiB
XML
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="9C41E4EBC72531EC9DAC22D1CB57164E" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.249.138951" ID-publisher-id="138951" URI-arpha="4A07EE21-0872-5B35-9C17-73623E8F6430" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1733152490312" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chen, Ming, Lin, Gui-Chan, Wang, Tao, Zhuang, Yi-Xue, Yao, Yi-Xin, Yang, Cheng-Zi, Qin, Yuan, Lin, Yan-Xiang &amp; An, Chang" docDate="2024" docId="7E0D929D4AEA576BB1D944A98979533A" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 249: 251-267" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 249" docSource="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/138951/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docTitle="Rubus tingzhouensis C. An &amp; G. C. Lin A 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="267" masterDocId="4A07EE2108725B359C1773623E8F6430" masterDocTitle="Rubus tingzhouensis (Rosaceae), a new species from Fujian, China" masterLastPageNumber="267" masterPageNumber="251" pageNumber="251" updateTime="1733152562602" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods id="55BBEBEFEE77561AE2F95431D3C9755C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="659E24D993664793E6CE34C50D84EE5E">
<mods:title id="DE13CB7559653D4F2E3CB9EB2FD3DD70">Rubus tingzhouensis (Rosaceae), a new species from Fujian, China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="76A04165D34CDABDA8F97E14DECF24E3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="357549770063B404C20D77133B936DB7">
<mods:roleTerm id="2E35E55E3B441690B49535C026B7D558">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E03898389CB856EA053E1351FEBF08CB">Chen, Ming</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="35A4163B3DDD3538AC731AFE6184E1C2" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9894-8339</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="43CE3872163801F8504DF0E49CC6F650">Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350001, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B4C361676B8D0CBAE8D1713607693018" type="personal">
<mods:role id="30F45E18EA8E8F024C05453072176C47">
<mods:roleTerm id="375934AE88C7B58B6ADC35613B3659B3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="918E40B44159A2927B189333578046DD">Lin, Gui-Chan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F8BA72D7976343ECE595ADD4CD9F55C3" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7911-358X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8F4188708A29A00393A1E8DCB8A097BD">College of Pharmacy, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350122, China &amp; Fujian Health College, Fuzhou, Fujian 350101, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8A9895565064CD062140B561E21BE7C5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C7B648BEC1411DE28DA860436A6CF5F0">
<mods:roleTerm id="0BFFEC2ACB0030CF3E3262EBC251DAFE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="639A39A7B83473928B92A5CB6ECAB736">Wang, Tao</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6594CCE04E1261AF9C22EE52AD1C53FE" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5749-4174</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="254C20C0FF5C393601828425123E7BE9">Xiamen Gaoxin School, Xiamen 361000, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3FF6C1B388CD22E96AE3F3CEAE25C120" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C4419ABA4D16D2DCC0B6B73710ABB663">
<mods:roleTerm id="A96409D7AFCE76CF299E76A0CB0C3312">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2A21B69F7FE45FEFCBD686E3AE2C16E7">Zhuang, Yi-Xue</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9F8AFBE23B7F35AF99754436132A2662" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0295-9405</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="668C13B49851A7EB1931EABEF0F8050E">College of Pharmacy, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350122, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F28B1B5F44CC868CE89D98A95EE4070E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6EA072F347BADD55A7F5379B69668FB9">
<mods:roleTerm id="3638F281BD3032991AF325A2CB92F715">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FD2AED39F0DB4FF88D56980734FD7C88">Yao, Yi-Xin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B68200FBFF120C74F4F8DCA540FDA111" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6948-6975</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="28933F0B373E6766DEAFD0A329955FD3">State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macau 519000, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A41A50FC7379E42FEE4F1DBB8D6B1FD1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8375DB057A767EBB9D9011635599E623">
<mods:roleTerm id="EE45834E4A13C111F0A42B87E54843FA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DCF2B3EDDA2D7AA70AC5D4AF424FB83C">Yang, Cheng-Zi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7EEE639D808E5A23E80D05B5D358C0A8" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5527-7934</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F5B4EF6AA00E32BD05500D6DA53BA29C">College of Pharmacy, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350122, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CDDA55DCB648067E69DD0ADCE6890818" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BEA9F25B2C7706FC5A5324EC6D95E986">
<mods:roleTerm id="00232DD389539E5CF6EC02B2AA4EE156">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F66B77D8C30E3AAD2AF589AF5AD4F291">Qin, Yuan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="08DB41CE79C905F39E5071B1B694FFE4" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4713-6151</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="3A63A3D3D41AED73CD34D027894BACB9">Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Haixia Applied Plant Systems Biology, Center for Genomics and Biotechnology, College of Life Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7FE4C971907A5B0B058F5720E44C2676" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E09F425C9FBECBAFCCB3A643A1DA5FF3">
<mods:roleTerm id="2402D9B245E9FE5E1B41B673F3829DA8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2F56A4904FFDCF1AF0711AEF99B4CD49">Lin, Yan-Xiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3D1C8EF1669EF1BBF9288D21301407B5" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6971-792X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C727CC22E69BA8AE6A82FA732F3BC876">College of Pharmacy, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350122, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="53B2363EF1CE43EEBABC15D0E1EEDA3B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="550AD68F9BCBACCF96AB40B490EBB407">
<mods:roleTerm id="F28886B72F5883684D2679EB95E706FE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E0F1D8F78AB45AB3ED05E25EDB5C8904">An, Chang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="67813C137A0E70AD7DB8529B8C2D9CAD" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7657-7936</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="4E259D90C8CAD8150D826DEC5B5B5316">Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Haixia Applied Plant Systems Biology, Center for Genomics and Biotechnology, College of Life Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B8B9A34F7B5F698ACBD59A26D94068B2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="E24DF3CC44FDFA2D09754598C10F4A33" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="42C1EA7CD546460AC348EEAD068CE2FB">
<mods:title id="E83584150BB7B4E350027331B13CF2D5">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B52444B5779CA02DE41447533F8BECD7">
<mods:date id="C3395837CCB1094EE28A56CD6190EDAE">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="620D33341DB4BF6E5CBD7CC658852BC2" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="08788968BF9FCC76B60AB1682D0D5FDC">2024-12-02</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="162C8492B14BA0FF1BF7462C3BDF094A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="72A7C4F744A8DF566667CC614D7E1CAF">249</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="EDCEDB248FD4D5D3FED78B738AFDA0EC" unit="page">
<mods:start id="C5A9989CDDBBB126A0B9BEE0270AF9E4">251</mods:start>
<mods:end id="DC25CB80EF0E2F6520712E067FBB24F5">267</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="F6CCB7715DB124E7E9811218D2D3F76F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D9C9E427DDF7744C8FEBA8EA5B7A836B" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.249.138951</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="7E0D929D4AEA576BB1D944A98979533A" ID-arpha="7E0D929D-4AEA-576B-B1D9-44A98979533A" ID-ipni="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77352705-1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E0D929D4AEA576BB1D944A98979533A" LSID-IPNI="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77352705-1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E0D929D4AEA576BB1D944A98979533A">
<subSubSection id="82FCD6F8636F72EB566423FA083D1D56" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1F5678D760CFA4B52040C15DC27370F9">
<taxonomicName id="21CBB77C63F5BB2E41876E923FB9DC6F" authority="C. An &amp; G. C. Lin" authorityName="C. An &amp; G. C. Lin A" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tingzhouensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5EF28E8C488D2E0F9FCCB68A30BFF37E" italics="true">Rubus tingzhouensis</emphasis>
C. An &amp; G. C. Lin
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BB159A0646AAEC13B8D9888B3C0E3B1C" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8B6D6939AC738CE138AB1724F7FF7272" type="description">
<paragraph id="F68907929C9F2660F3D40733B97BAF0C">
<figureCitation id="708DEF315260FCA71643337E7C783880" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Rubus tingzhouensis C. An &amp; G. C. Lin A plant in natural habitat B leaf (adaxial surface) C leaf (abaxial surface) D, E, F flower and inflorescence G androecium H stamen I stigma J petal K stipule." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.249.138951.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188397">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5DCA6DF1EB56B9CC04131E1FB999FC44" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Illustration of Rubus tingzhouensis C. An &amp; G. C. Lin A habit B petal C longitudinal section of flower D free lobes of calyx E stamen F pistil G flower H stipule I bract J margin and trichome of leaf K trichome of abaxial leaf L section of leafed stem. Drawn by Yunxiao Liu." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.249.138951.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188398">4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EF6AE" type="material">
<paragraph id="2F9BFD4AEA1452508A7E99A67885CED9">
<heading id="BE3DEEB99DB1FB28F4611E3ECBD4557C" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="C19A8581A63F9D0D9798725EAD334210">Type</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="335639AD26B88B5B8B182A0C0F403A7C">
<materialsCitation id="58083BCFDE007F79A2FBF02C96989E15" collectingDate="2024-04-18" collectionCode="C, G, IBSC, PE" country="China" county="Changting County" elevation="351" latitude="25.401667" location="Xuancheng Town" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="116.376114" municipality="Longyan City" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Fujian" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="56A77DAE72FE5407557E488578CDAC5A" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="7065D67B4CCBA4A0F03D4A84C4B2EAFD" country="China" name="Fujian">Fujian</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="CCA0D795B8B3255A2F985076777BCC23">Longyan City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="9BA438878EE466F5783726A9BE3D2A51">Changting County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="67E9373A773FFD819B9D63DEA4559119" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E0D929D4AEA576BB1D944A98979533A:67E9373A773FFD819B9D63DEA4559119" country="China" county="Changting County" latitude="25.401667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="116.376114" municipality="Longyan City" name="Xuancheng Town" stateProvince="Fujian">Xuancheng Town</location>
,
<location id="D9CC82BBB4EC091B7585C28496D1C730" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E0D929D4AEA576BB1D944A98979533A:D9CC82BBB4EC091B7585C28496D1C730" country="China" county="Changting County" latitude="25.401667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="116.376114" municipality="Longyan City" name="Xiashe Village" stateProvince="Fujian">Xiashe Village</location>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EO6AE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[116.376111,25.401667]}">
<geoCoordinate id="F50FE4ADEEC43E298BDCD768272C2746" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="06" value="25.401667">25 ° 24 ' 06 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="22CE91323E507830C7799FA63F7B1F68" degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="34" value="116.376114">116 ° 22 ' 34 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, forests on mountain slopes, alt. ca.
<quantity id="12CA2CB3D55C47087B8AD62224D20E58" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.51" unit="m" value="351.0">
<elevation id="11B7742935A615CE9DBD63F52DD974A3" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.51" unit="m" value="351.0">351 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="A591C92C4E483B44DFDB9A17A4F9BDA2" value="2024-04-18">
<collectingDate id="CBFA3433703574E4D6AD3B52D019F8D6" value="2024-04-18">18 April 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="AF05B21992E204281F72E2388FA94A37" italics="true">
<collectionCode id="6607E52491F09D720011A510DB0B1E25" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. An &amp;
<collectionCode id="D875389542940837D49CFC84E41C0CB0" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="AB62FB75DF25D3A3BFE0F7455DB819D4" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. Lin. 240418
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="5431315801D59FC4BF4BD4E47AF89123" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<named-content id="938B57B6DD0CB4459FA81EE41BF03F18" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/south-china-botanical-garden" xlink_title="South China Botanical Garden Herbarium, Chinese Academy of Sciences">
<collectionCode id="32FBAD335E8BFAFCC1D6A929F3F2631E" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" type="Herbarium">IBSC</collectionCode>
</named-content>
[barcode 1021457!];
<typeStatus id="15105820083D6B970B846B7B89C3E73D" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZ6AE" xlink_title="China National Herbarium">
<collectionCode id="05B719C0835AE7F304B9A9CD9033612A" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
[barcode 02468523!, 02468524!])
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="682623FF086050E55E3E818662DD27C0" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.249.138951.figure3" ID-arpha="4214E590-555A-5A0D-820F-9521D47769F9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188397" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="64F8646D036C41BC4E91D6A86332060B">
<label id="71BDB5884A92E4AB1C895F7AFAE63DB8">Figure 3.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D6935576729CF3DEC1BC3B46238094C">
<taxonomicName id="BF05888E0F97CCFCD85CC64CF5AFDE32" authority="C. An &amp; G. C. Lin A" authorityName="C. An &amp; G. C. Lin A" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tingzhouensis">
<emphasis id="A5BB81E908C4DCCB3CEEE1761A62A0BE" italics="true">Rubus tingzhouensis</emphasis>
C. An &amp; G. C. Lin
<emphasis id="44466B6C796C778FF084B423ABCF6EF9" bold="true">A</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
plant in natural habitat
<emphasis id="6F5223024D86D2AEEC6F0CA1EF1B0037" bold="true">B</emphasis>
leaf (adaxial surface)
<emphasis id="CE028C1BC74DEA91759E1048BA38CE9E" bold="true">C</emphasis>
leaf (abaxial surface)
<emphasis id="393BBB49AC011DC3118C85D77FE38B9E" bold="true">D, E, F</emphasis>
flower and inflorescence
<emphasis id="38C65E8FBE256D78446A5877D069DA08" bold="true">G</emphasis>
androecium
<emphasis id="4913BB64B844FDC5F831C59A23DA7492" bold="true">H</emphasis>
stamen
<emphasis id="7A5A95CFD670147F08A0EE2081DC9A9E" bold="true">I</emphasis>
stigma
<emphasis id="852ED7705F17D89634373D19C7B96D07" bold="true">J</emphasis>
petal
<emphasis id="EDC2B1F10AFB344E063C6089A4F4D9B1" bold="true">K</emphasis>
stipule.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIBAG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5148070DAC773E8D25E025F3CFDAAB33">
<heading id="6D61F702B831EC4267BB8A62060399D2" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9DBA9445EABC9C035D6E7AF66A986F78">
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="5A17B2426637417A1EF064CAD9F8CD4D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="swinhoei">
<emphasis id="D034E92FFBD5D01DF3BCCF7588207766" italics="true">R. swinhoei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its growth habit, with ovate to oblong-lanceolate leaf blades and botryoid inflorescences that may be terminal or axillary. However,
<taxonomicName id="1B7FB36ED8E11C3309DA285A57928859" authorityName="C. An &amp; G. C. Lin A" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tingzhouensis">
<emphasis id="9FD4988FAF3A413991CC9EAF22D8949E" italics="true">R. tingzhouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished by its dense indumentum of long, reddish-purple stipitate glands, soft setae and light yellow short trichomes on the plant surface. It also has scattered epidermal prickles, adding to its distinct appearance. Additionally, it has deeply laciniate stipules measuring
<quantity id="39C064354191235A0C9F9E35B43C5513" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">11.5 cm</quantity>
in length, which are significantly more divided than those of related species, making them a key distinguishing feature.
</paragraph>
<caption id="EDD109C6C3DC4028B0B8432D95AF8ABF" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.249.138951.figure4" ID-arpha="C8D5FE33-AA0B-5588-99B9-ADD8A68C5113" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188398" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="A2A21847730033FCE30163D935B059EA">
<label id="395F830ED9B5362CA7311F68380F271A">Figure 4.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="77F7C7F2E45AFCAA1FD132ED67B1B05B">
Illustration of
<taxonomicName id="C20AAC3B4EE02E028F29455C829BE9AE" authority="C. An &amp; G. C. Lin A" authorityName="C. An &amp; G. C. Lin A" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tingzhouensis">
<emphasis id="2BFE6CE1047247AEA238EFEEFD38E581" italics="true">Rubus tingzhouensis</emphasis>
C. An &amp; G. C. Lin
<emphasis id="FA474EBDDDC7AF098CB61E4138D831EF" bold="true">A</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
habit
<emphasis id="05D5810C18BF1CD496C70B03CFEA76B0" bold="true">B</emphasis>
petal
<emphasis id="E62382BF752BD8DF4449E65778B88CF1" bold="true">C</emphasis>
longitudinal section of flower
<emphasis id="7007D39630BD9DE3C2A85FBD9630195D" bold="true">D</emphasis>
free lobes of calyx
<emphasis id="42C4ED4A2F8049183863316E2D04650F" bold="true">E</emphasis>
stamen
<emphasis id="5F77F5722D3C6DD3D78184FE5A95DFF5" bold="true">F</emphasis>
pistil
<emphasis id="AEF6FDC0DADC540CE051212B62DF21E4" bold="true">G</emphasis>
flower
<emphasis id="49F82276B78308ADE26D52BC95D8DBBD" bold="true">H</emphasis>
stipule
<emphasis id="B2C2199E52442C62682939C18812F61F" bold="true">I</emphasis>
bract
<emphasis id="45077B236EACE1ACC787B0242E9A6D7A" bold="true">J</emphasis>
margin and trichome of leaf
<emphasis id="3891482A409B3F5F5E8681DA12CCC108" bold="true">K</emphasis>
trichome of abaxial leaf
<emphasis id="0BC5B6C26D4B462D48A3038EEDA45B7F" bold="true">L</emphasis>
section of leafed stem. Drawn by Yunxiao Liu.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUDAG" type="description">
<paragraph id="FDB294BF075FD029620FB6CD380DE5F4">
<heading id="F057EE85F6736E0CCDE80735974B055C" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="25B301E1C24E9BD6513B344EB55643D8">
<emphasis id="9A8FAA35D7C26502C5D22F2DA3731F02" bold="true">
Vines, lianas and shrubs.
<emphasis id="058883579DB7D74B15BD0B7FE4F09796" bold="true" italics="true">Stems</emphasis>
</emphasis>
cylindrical, greyish-brown, with dense, reddish-purple long glandular hairs, soft bristles, short yellowish hairs and sparse prickles, apically rooting.
<emphasis id="25FFD2ABFCE82F24EBE7AA5774D9EE8A" bold="true" italics="true">Leaves</emphasis>
simple; blades ovate to oblong-lanceolate, herbaceous, 816 ×
<quantity id="51B5BB445CCE5FB3245DA56EDF1F877E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.5" unit="cm" value="4.75" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.5">3.56 cm</quantity>
, apex acuminate to acute, base cordate; adaxially flat, hirsutullous with long, purple stipitate glands along veins, abaxially densely yellowish-brown tomentose and pubescent, with long soft hairs along mid-ribs; principal veins sparsely retrorsely aculeolate, margin unevenly serrate to doubly serrate, apex acuminate to acute, lateral veins 9 to 10 pairs; petiole
<quantity id="75FBB5542C048854F32372FA8FCE12B2" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.52 cm</quantity>
, with dense, long, purplish-red glandular hairs and soft bristles; stipules caducous, free, pinnatipartite, lobes narrowly elliptic or lanceolate, densely covered with long glandular hairs and tomentose-villous,
<quantity id="CCF69ED0A7923EC22627950A143E37C8" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">11.5 cm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="946AD34DB82F3D07C099A86F3757353E" bold="true" italics="true">Inflorescences</emphasis>
terminal or axillary, short botryoid, 510 flowered; involucral bracts
<quantity id="AB7D3912E330F4E8DCA586EE55AC6F21" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">69 mm</quantity>
, lobed, lobes linear or lanceolate, villous, rachis and pedicels with dense reddish-purple long glandular hairs and soft bristles; peduncle
<quantity id="4CD21B4E63B0A74252A528DB3F5830A0" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">510 cm</quantity>
, pedicels
<quantity id="EAB8AE0FF97810E199E886BA04B3B7EA" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.52 cm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="4354F45D473576E5B00BFA6DD5A7BE76" bold="true" italics="true">Flowers</emphasis>
<quantity id="0462B488EE8435A46BEC853DE48628BB" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">22.5 cm</quantity>
. Sepals ovate-lanceolate,
<quantity id="EFD43CF8DAC1EB2840F22DC15882A7BF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">56 mm</quantity>
, apex acuminate to caudate, outer sepals usually 2 - or 3 - laciniate; abaxially densely greyish-white pubescent, purplish-red long glandular hairs and soft bristles, adaxially densely greyish-white pubescent. Petals white, broadly ovate to oblong, 56 ×
<quantity id="6103B9298A9A3E8CF3279E1717288B08" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">45 mm</quantity>
, base barely clawed, slightly shorter than sepals. Stamens many; filaments linear, lower part slightly broader; anthers with few long hairs. Carpels many, style longer than stamens, glabrous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHEAG" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="02FC825535306EFCA82561D547C03A19">
<heading id="A118B0F3CE5C11DD5779180C93E47EA8" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FFBB3E9D773F83EF79CBD52ECA76E02E">Flowering in March to May, fruits have not been seen yet.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMEAG" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6F0F5D172105659664677794FE0D96FA">
<heading id="5BC0314BD5E48052C8B18DF29BE50ADE" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="965F12652FF444496510BE0DD07588D8">
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="292D158CB367793553C382C15B896174" authorityName="C. An &amp; G. C. Lin A" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tingzhouensis">
<emphasis id="589E695633549C1296046C3899DAC433" italics="true">tingzhouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the ancient region Tingzhou (汀州) in south-western
<collectingRegion id="0EDFE9100ED26BD61314881C2745B41E" country="China" name="Fujian">Fujian</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="BBB0D6395E0956B8959CA7FDD0F1CD76" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
, where this species was discovered. The Chinese name, “ 红毛木莓 ” (hong mao mu mei), reflects the plants dense covering of reddish-purple long hairs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2EAG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C006A8B66FA384DB56DF00DD0CABC7B6">
<heading id="573A48C04DEF6980EE3AA5970317EB9E" reason="title">Distribution and ecology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9398AA56886F84B437AD5F8FA22442DA">
Currently, this species is only found in Changting County and Shanghang County,
<collectingRegion id="2E9F23E14761B48008C9A576E8DC1E75" country="China" name="Fujian">Fujian Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="BE31B6704EA42B8838C4B620E04D2BDB" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="BBE8E874428B74FB50C35562326A9F62" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Geographical distribution of R. tingzhouensis in China (red star)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.249.138951.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188399">5</figureCitation>
). It is sporadically distributed in the understorey of the primary forest in mountain valleys at an altitude of
<quantity id="F2349A04819CDB4FD1A937EC16DD1BA5" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="m" value="350.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="300.0">
300
<specimenCount id="3BC5D2FBC9CE9B24C16802FC903B4DF4" count="400" type="generic">400 m.</specimenCount>
</quantity>
The habitat features a thick layer of dead branches and leaf litter, as well as a substantial amount of humus, supporting vigorous growth of herbaceous, shrubby and woody plants. Associated species include
<taxonomicName id="7A9C00E52C5473C9B0BF01D37288106A" authority="Lour." authorityName="Lour." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Vernicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="BC53B694E2D3C01CB84893B6EAE251EE" italics="true">Vernicia montana</emphasis>
Lour.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A989A37E52D02C22359C7ACCC9562353" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Pterocarya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stenoptera">
<emphasis id="F3E419E3D45740AFAC0AD86293CF2E0B" italics="true">Pterocarya stenoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectionCode id="C21C756A2F068968544A8B9CC8298D96" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. D.
<collectionCode id="3127B5D7A33B2695254D661839C81D06" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. in the tree layer;
<taxonomicName id="5A95FC2FEBC87FEED97C6E58570E8650" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corchorifolius">
<emphasis id="91CDACA5CB4A14536DE3D9B70AF9671F" italics="true">R. corchorifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectionCode id="B9626BC50A8F0429ADF9DF5A40C46684" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. f.,
<taxonomicName id="ACB88F1ECCF4E953FCD05C1C94640832" authority="Fortune" authorityName="Fortune" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Buddleja" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lindleyana">
<emphasis id="09DCD3A758D94DE8E367D059DE49EAEF" italics="true">Buddleja lindleyana</emphasis>
Fortune
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="169AA21C8FDC1066DF25D06C06ED6556" authority="(Lindl.) Masam." authorityName="Masam." baseAuthorityName="Lindl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Diplospora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="A6B206AE01B72D482132CB642452D352" italics="true">Diplospora dubia</emphasis>
(Lindl.) Masam.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9EF53B92A08C006C0BA387C5933A2422" authority="Makino" authorityName="Makino" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Callicarpa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kochiana">
<emphasis id="46962707CDC7D81C06B04368D200F147" italics="true">Callicarpa kochiana</emphasis>
Makino
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3BC6017B1CBBB47BAD06DF180BDFCF03" authority="Hook. &amp; Arn." authorityName="Hook. &amp; Arn." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">
<emphasis id="A284E7CBCDFDA710E99AB0F7A89BBBAD" italics="true">Ilex pubescens</emphasis>
Hook. &amp; Arn.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FF0259CD2D7611B11562D97B3F17C52B" authority="C. K. Schneid." authorityName="C. K. Schneid." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Iteaceae" genus="Itea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="omeiensis">
<emphasis id="A16FA49060D0ADFB1CF52B69965414CF" italics="true">Itea omeiensis</emphasis>
C. K. Schneid.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="350496FD9E1AE11DEBF53053B5A667D9" authority="R. Br." authorityName="R. Br." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Callicarpa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="formosana">
<emphasis id="4533842F97E855E03D2BFAF946424847" italics="true">C. formosana</emphasis>
R. Br.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3C1DB63184B7D1811210C599558A5AE9" authority="Turcz." authorityName="Turcz." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Clerodendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyrtophyllum">
<emphasis id="48BAFD9D771218BDF2459B95F91661DE" italics="true">Clerodendrum cyrtophyllum</emphasis>
Turcz.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9DED10037B853FF5B8BD8D25B73951CF" authority="(R. Br.) Oliv." authorityName="Oliv." baseAuthorityName="R. Br." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hamamelidaceae" genus="Loropetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinense">
<emphasis id="295B9EBAE3B8ED74F4CD365E934A5127" italics="true">Loropetalum chinense</emphasis>
(R. Br.) Oliv.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6AD811C049336D57A3C990F02A1932E7" authority="(Lour.) Mull. Arg." authorityName="Mull. Arg." baseAuthorityName="Lour." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Mallotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apelta">
<emphasis id="251E6A2E88FD819E333BC134A6A137D4" italics="true">Mallotus apelta</emphasis>
(Lour.) Müll. Arg.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5964D71F4375EA8F5781FE5BC92D7AB5" authority="(Roxb.) H. Hara" authorityName="H. Hara" baseAuthorityName="Roxb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Trema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis id="606726950136D1AD3B036BB279607369" italics="true">Trema tomentosa</emphasis>
(Roxb.) H. Hara
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9F5A119B28B0AD2A852FFA167470C5B3" authority="Wall. ex Mull. Arg." authorityName="Mull. Arg." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaucus">
<emphasis id="06780131D5B4597722FC3F3BE2F4B04D" italics="true">Phyllanthus glaucus</emphasis>
Wall. ex Müll. Arg.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C7A2501CF90B5F491BF98010486B308E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Melastoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malabathricum">
<emphasis id="6CD4CE42691CC1478ECC7C770F27D18B" italics="true">Melastoma malabathricum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectionCode id="FBCF990131C80B84E1374F19BB5D11E9" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. and
<taxonomicName id="3DEA89C490F215AB5BF7F9DF4BDFF08E" authority="Ker Gawl." authorityName="Ker Gawl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reflexus">
<emphasis id="475114CDCDA2B217F81BF3FA395D9F4A" italics="true">R. reflexus</emphasis>
Ker Gawl.
</taxonomicName>
in the shrub layer;
<taxonomicName id="00DC06BB2475EF4902EF29F592AA7348" authority="Hance" authorityName="Hance" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Lysimachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alfredii">
<emphasis id="14D7B845AC95EEFCD67BC8B25945C951" italics="true">Lysimachia alfredii</emphasis>
Hance
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="721F61A8B73E08B5D09BDBDCB2F79F84" authority="Buch." authorityName="Buch." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scandens">
<emphasis id="C89B2FE07346841746CCCA02628EFCCA" italics="true">Senecio scandens</emphasis>
Buch.
</taxonomicName>
- Ham. ex D. Don,
<taxonomicName id="3F4899FAA2F31610632237BEC94259AA" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Blechnopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="CDB1D80EBFEE00873059774723768B5D" italics="true">Blechnopsis orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="574EC062D8BBF0F21C1F2EE91A6AE049" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.)
<collectionCode id="8D4BA4E7D371C0BA5AA2A1D6EA8BFD94" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. Presl and
<taxonomicName id="FEB46D705345BDAD2A90FEFB6CF6F714" authority="(Houtt.) Nakaike" authorityName="Nakaike" baseAuthorityName="Houtt." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Gleicheniaceae" genus="Dicranopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gleicheniales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedata">
<emphasis id="866C0D37A2063D15A5F8DB02BA52A0F6" italics="true">Dicranopteris pedata</emphasis>
(Houtt.) Nakaike
</taxonomicName>
in the herbaceous layer.
</paragraph>
<caption id="5463D8A7C8CF5443C3F1A455F9A1419A" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.249.138951.figure5" ID-arpha="A346637B-F837-54F5-9089-84D9F35ED5F4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188399" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="E92E7F0747070BA3AE3CAB491BA49576">
<label id="478B8F650CE888B7ED96877404D0FF9F">Figure 5.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D7C254E8E0E239B718E6BEF1698EAFB">
Geographical distribution of
<taxonomicName id="5846353A20B34CD5F88A656012C02A2B" authorityName="C. An &amp; G. C. Lin A" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tingzhouensis">
<emphasis id="707C195204FF26B472F3CD327265BD0E" italics="true">R. tingzhouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in China (red star).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZMAG" type="Conservation assessment">
<paragraph id="B31AB41E4DB6D5FF5F64FC9D1FFDD64D">
<heading id="94C13BE19721BD63B7C250477EE1862E" reason="title">Conservation assessment.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1452F2E2FBC5E78B236745FF9A4F4072">
<taxonomicName id="F729A3B9A6EB2261E10EFE19A0A7E659" authorityName="C. An &amp; G. C. Lin A" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tingzhouensis">
<emphasis id="B1148BB1C5AC2DF26A3B95B414AEF5AB" italics="true">R. tingzhouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is documented in limited populations distributed within sparse forests on mountain slopes in Shanghang, Changting and Wuping County,
<collectingRegion id="C64BCD136A2347A34F3E756B923635E3" country="China" name="Fujian">Fujian Province</collectingRegion>
or thrives along stream margins and under mixed forests. Notably, one population in Changting County is adjacent to a scenic locale, heightening its susceptibility to considerable anthropogenic disturbance. Furthermore, most of these populations are located outside designated conservation zones, making them vulnerable to ongoing exploitation of woodland resources by local residents. Thus, this newly-recognised species is assigned a preliminary status of Vulnerable (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKNAG" xlink_title="Vulnerable">
<collectionCode id="1030EE7AF677205F984F006331762182" country="Russia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15248" name="Voronezh State University" type="Herbarium">VU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
D 2) according to the
<collectionCode id="9816FF9E5E60F89BC7157BF238CE3EF2">IUCN</collectionCode>
Red List Categories and Criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="DD865F519344C06DD5C08EE1A7A587A9" refId="B27" refString="Standards, Group PW (2006) Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria. International Union for Conservation of Nature, Gland, Switzerland." year="2006">Standards and Group 2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="19811AD073F9123CC91E91DBC5E0B431" DOI="10.1111/cobi.13454" author="Betts" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Betts" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Conservation Biology" pagination="632-643" refId="B2" refString="Betts J, Young RP, Hilton-Taylor C, Hoffmann M, Rodríguez JP, Stuart SN, Milner-Gulland E (2020) A framework for evaluating the impact of the IUCN Red List of threatened species. Conservation Biology 34 (3): 632643. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13454" title="A framework for evaluating the impact of the IUCN Red List of threatened species." volume="34" year="2020">Betts et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
), reflecting a population with a severely limited occupancy range (typically less than
<quantity id="CCBC392A0E57B62DB8946C4A8BD0B481" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
<superScript id="8A1882DE8BC8B1514AFB524C8E0B8E9F">2</superScript>
) or few locations (typically five or fewer).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>