133 lines
10 KiB
XML
133 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.730.22869" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aafa35c8-c05b-46e1-b6c7-55be5e8fba5f" ID-PMC="PMC5799786" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-730-121" ID-PubMed="29416399" ID-ZBK="16CAB66EF25642329017110246C3CCFC" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-730-121" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 730" ModsDocTitle="Ten unique and charismatic new species of Microgastrinae wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from North America" checkinTime="1516301542085" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fernandez-Triana, Jose" docDate="2018" docId="7E0A9FBE18B5E30AEE77EA015CF9B212" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 730: 121-148" docOrigin="ZooKeys 730" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.730.22869" docTitle="Microplitis mariamargaritae Fernandez-Triana, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="A6D67F7D-36A3-40B3-9249-546C82FCE646" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="144" masterDocId="CB06FFA4FFBA3655FFB0FFE1FF917628" masterDocTitle="Ten unique and charismatic new species of Microgastrinae wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from North America" masterLastPageNumber="148" masterPageNumber="121" pageNumber="141" updateTime="1668165317388" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Ten unique and charismatic new species of Microgastrinae wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from North America</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>730</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>121</mods:start>
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<mods:end>148</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.730.22869</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.730.22869</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-730-121</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">16CAB66EF25642329017110246C3CCFC</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">16CAB66EF25642329017110246C3CCFC</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="140417176" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A6D67F7D-36A3-40B3-9249-546C82FCE646" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E0A9FBE18B5E30AEE77EA015CF9B212" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="141" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/A6D67F7D-36A3-40B3-9249-546C82FCE646" authority="Fernandez-Triana" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microplitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microplitis mariamargaritae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariamargaritae">Microplitis mariamargaritae Fernandez-Triana</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="20" pageNumber="141">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Fig. 10
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="142" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="142">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="21" pageNumber="142" start="start">Holotype</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="142">Female, CNC, UNITED STATES. Holotype locality: Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve, 2316m, Colorado, USA.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="142" type="holotype labels">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="142">Holotype labels.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="142">First label: COLO., Great Sand/Dunes Nat. Mon./1.VIII.68, 7600'/E.C.Becker. Second label: CNC666524.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="21" pageNumber="142">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="142">
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Figures 10.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microplitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microplitis mariamargaritae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariamargaritae">Microplitis mariamargaritae</taxonomicName>
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, female holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="142" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="142">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="142">
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This is one of three species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microplitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microplitis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microplitis</taxonomicName>
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described in this paper with elongate mouth parts (the other two being
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. juanmanueli" pageId="21" pageNumber="142" rank="species" species="juanmanueli">M. juanmanueli</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. julioalbertoi" pageId="21" pageNumber="142" rank="species" species="julioalbertoi">M. julioalbertoi</taxonomicName>
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). Until now, no
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microplitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microplitis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microplitis</taxonomicName>
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in North America had been reported to have that character.
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. juanmanueli" pageId="21" pageNumber="142" rank="species" species="juanmanueli">M. juanmanueli</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. julioalbertoi" pageId="21" pageNumber="142" rank="species" species="julioalbertoi">M. julioalbertoi</taxonomicName>
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have enlarged and modified hypopygiums, whereas
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. mariamargaritae" pageId="21" pageNumber="142" rank="species" species="mariamargaritae">M. mariamargaritae</taxonomicName>
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has a normal sized hypopygium (i.e., not extending significantly beyond the tip of metasoma). Also
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. mariamargaritae" pageId="21" pageNumber="142" rank="species" species="mariamargaritae">M. mariamargaritae</taxonomicName>
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has a relatively narrow T1 (3.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide at posterior margin) which is parallel-sided for most of it length and then narrows toward posterior margin (thus anterior margin of tergite is wider than posterior margin); whereas in both
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. juanmanueli" pageId="21" pageNumber="142" rank="species" species="juanmanueli">M. juanmanueli</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. julioalbertoi" pageId="21" pageNumber="142" rank="species" species="julioalbertoi">M. julioalbertoi</taxonomicName>
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T1 is relatively wider (at most 2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide at posterior margin), with tergite widening towards posterior margin and only slightly narrowing on posterior 0.2 or less (but even then having anterior and posterior margins of tergite about the same width).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="21" pageNumber="142" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="142">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="21" pageNumber="142">
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Body dark brown to black, legs mostly orange-yellow (except for coxae). Wings infumated on anterior 0.6, with most veins dark brown. Head coarsely sculptured, mesosoma and metasoma mostly smooth dorsally. Ovipositor sheaths
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<pageBreakToken pageId="22" pageNumber="143" start="start">smooth</pageBreakToken>
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. Head elongate; malar line longer than mandible base; labrum large; mandibles very long and strongly curved; glossa elongate. Fore wing with vein R1 much shorter than pterostigma. Legs with tarsal claws simple. Body measurements (mm). Body L: 4.3; fore wing L: 4.2; ovipositor sheaths L: 0.40; metafemur L/W: 1.06/0.38;
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<pageBreakToken pageId="23" pageNumber="144" start="start">metatibia</pageBreakToken>
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L: 1.42; metatibia inner/outer spurs L: 0.15/0.15; first segment of metatarsus L: 0.55; F1/2/3/14/15/16: 0.30/0.28/0.27/0.17/0.15/0.20;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ocular–ocellar">ocular-ocellar</normalizedToken>
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line: 0.20; interocellar distance: 0.19; posterior ocellus diameter: 0.09.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="144" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="144">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="144">United States: CO.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="144" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="144">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="144">
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Named after my sister
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<normalizedToken originalValue="María">Maria</normalizedToken>
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Margarita, as appreciation for her love and for all the experiences we have lived together over the years (including helping me to collect insects).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="144" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="144">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="144">
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No biological or molecular data is known for this species. Until now, seven endemic insect species had been recorded from the Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve (https://www.nps.gov/grsa/learn/nature/insects.htm). Thus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microplitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microplitis mariamargaritae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariamargaritae">Microplitis mariamargaritae</taxonomicName>
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becomes the eight endemic species from that significant natural area.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="23" pageNumber="144">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="144">
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Figure 11. Distribution map of the ten newly described species of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="23" pageNumber="144" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Microgastrinae">Microgastrinae</taxonomicName>
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in North America.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |