150 lines
17 KiB
XML
150 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="805B369E963087CD823CA29BFE991B07" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4018.4.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="73ea4328-67ce-4365-82a9-33053683504f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="234886" ID-ZooBank="91A9B40C-4D65-4703-BB00-31D5EEC88AEB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461258703136" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Skejo, Josip & Gupta, Sunil Kumar" docDate="2015" docId="7E02015BFF872B48FF17693EE0EA9599" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04018p592.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4018 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hedotettix cristatus Karny 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="586" masterDocId="823B7923FF852B4AFF806D7EE03E9246" masterDocTitle="On the specific status of Hedotettix cristatus Karny, 1915 (Tetrigidae: Tetriginae)" masterLastPageNumber="592" masterPageNumber="584" pageNumber="586" updateTime="1698608906569" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="53B0C31DCCF04FB20F2D252429933573">On the specific status of Hedotettix cristatus Karny, 1915 (Tetrigidae: Tetriginae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BCCDCE0F52039D8897F4D2C97AB0D8C7">Skejo, Josip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9D6CE7F9EF859172A31648D741D78926">Gupta, Sunil Kumar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F2369422A6AF6EC011B8B68C58D6731D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="91ABEE3440F7158570743B48BF20AD2D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="01F0F6C8EDB30CC0B97B9AD66B7A187C">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="585E350D835DEC9610783D3189EEBA65">4018</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="1B73D9645CE9A3987F398950B75704B9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4018.4.7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7E02015BFF872B48FF17693EE0EA9599" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6097450" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119636672" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6097450" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E02015BFF872B48FF17693EE0EA9599" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E02015BFF872B48FF17693EE0EA9599" lastPageNumber="586" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">
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<subSubSection id="BEB1E3C6FF872B48FF17693EE0D9963F" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F614B04DFF872B48FF17693EE26D9611" blockId="2.[151,595,1087,1145]" box="[151,595,1087,1111]" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">
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<heading id="AD5C0721FF872B48FF17693EE26D9611" bold="true" box="[151,595,1087,1111]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="C4DF6C5FFF872B48FF17693EE26D9611" bold="true" box="[151,595,1087,1111]" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">
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species
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<taxonomicName id="31ABCBCEFF872B48FF6C6941E26D9611" ID-CoL="3JZGR" authority="Karny, 1915" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1915" box="[236,595,1087,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Hedotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristatus">
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<emphasis id="C4DF6C5FFF872B48FF6C6941E1FF9611" bold="true" box="[236,449,1087,1111]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">Hedotettix cristatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="923ACDBCFF872B48FE48693EE26D9611" author="Karny" box="[456,595,1088,1111]" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" refString="Karny, H. H. (1915) H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute. Orthoptera et Oothecaria. Supplementa Entomologica, 4, 56 - 108." type="journal article" year="1915">Karny, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F614B04DFF872B48FF17691CE0D9963F" blockId="2.[151,595,1087,1145]" box="[151,231,1122,1145]" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">
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(
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<figureCitation id="6E90ACC8FF872B48FF1F691CE0E1963F" box="[159,223,1122,1145]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,244,1461,1483]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,471,1436]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,471,1437]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hedotettix cristatus brachypronotal morphology. A male holotype (photo S. Ingrisch), C-D specimens Kaohsiung (photo yunol)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234890/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BEB1E3C6FF872B48FF1769D6E24E9742" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="F614B04DFF872B48FF1769D6E2A496A7" blockId="2.[151,1146,1192,1284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">
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<taxonomicName id="31ABCBCEFF872B48FF1769D6E1C696F9" ID-CoL="3JZGR" authority="Karny 1915" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,504,1192,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Hedotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristatus">
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<emphasis id="C4DF6C5FFF872B48FF1769D6E15696F9" box="[151,360,1192,1215]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">Hedotettix cristatus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="923ACDBCFF872B48FEF669D6E1C696F9" author="Karny" box="[374,504,1192,1215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" refString="Karny, H. H. (1915) H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute. Orthoptera et Oothecaria. Supplementa Entomologica, 4, 56 - 108." type="journal article" year="1915">Karny 1915</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="923ACDBCFF872B48FD8269D6E29E96F9" author="Tinkham" box="[514,672,1192,1215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" refString="Tinkham, E. (1937) Notes on the identity of Formosan Acrydiinae with descriptions of a new genus and two new species (Orth.: Acrid.). Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa, 27, 229 - 243, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1937">Tinkham 1937</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="923ACDBCFF872B48FD2B69D6E37E96F9" author="Gunther" box="[683,832,1192,1215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" refString="Gunther, K. (1941) Revision der Acrydiinenausbeute H. Sauters von Formosa (Orth.). Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 102, 145 - 165, pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1941">Günther 1941</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="923ACDBCFF872B48FCCB69D6E3BD96F9" author="Gunther" box="[843,899,1192,1215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" refString="Gunther, K. (1979) Die Tetrigoidea von Afrika sudlich der Sahara (Orthoptera: Caelifera). Beitrage zur Entomologie, 29 (1), 7 - 183." type="journal article" year="1979">1979</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="923ACDBCFF872B48FC0E69D6E44496F9" author="Wagan" box="[910,1146,1192,1215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" refString="Wagan, M. S. & Kevan, D. K. McE. (1992) Studies on some Tetrigidae (Orthoptera) from India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. Tropical Zoology, 5 (2), 167 - 194. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03946975.1992.10539191" type="journal article" year="1992">Wagan & Kevan 1992</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="31ABCBCEFF872B48FF1769B4E1DD96A7" ID-CoL="3JZGY" authority="Haan 1842" authorityName="Haan" authorityYear="1842" box="[151,483,1226,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Hedotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="C4DF6C5FFF872B48FF1769B4E16396A7" box="[151,349,1226,1249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">Hedotettix gracilis</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="923ACDBCFF872B48FEEC69B4E1DD96A7" author="Haan" box="[364,483,1226,1249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" refString="Haan, W. (1842) Bijdragen tot de kennis der Orthoptera. Verhandelingen over de natuurlijke geschiedenis der Nederlandsche overzeesche bezittingen, 16 (Zoologie), 45 - 248." type="journal article" year="1842">Haan 1842</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="923ACDBCFF872B48FE6D69B4E2A496A7" author="Steinmann" box="[493,666,1226,1249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" refString="Steinmann, H. (1970) The Tetrigidae (Orthoptera) of the Notogea. O puscula Zoologica (Budapest), 10, 155 - 164." type="journal article" year="1970">Steinmann 1970</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F614B04DFF872B48FF176993E24E9742" blockId="2.[151,1146,1192,1284]" box="[151,624,1261,1284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">
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<taxonomicName id="31ABCBCEFF872B48FF176993E24E9742" ID-CoL="3JZHH" authority="Wagan & Kevan 1992" authorityName="Wagan & Kevan" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,624,1261,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Hedotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
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<emphasis id="C4DF6C5FFF872B48FF176993E14A9742" box="[151,372,1261,1284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">Hedotettix punctatus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="923ACDBCFF872B48FE026993E24E9742" author="Wagan" box="[386,624,1261,1284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" refString="Wagan, M. S. & Kevan, D. K. McE. (1992) Studies on some Tetrigidae (Orthoptera) from India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. Tropical Zoology, 5 (2), 167 - 194. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03946975.1992.10539191" type="journal article" year="1992">Wagan & Kevan 1992</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BEB1E3C6FF872B48FF17684CE11F94C3" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F614B04DFF872B48FF17684CE335945B" blockId="2.[151,1436,1330,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">
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<emphasis id="C4DF6C5FFF872B48FF17684CE146970F" bold="true" box="[151,376,1330,1353]" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">Material examined:</emphasis>
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(all from
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<emphasis id="C4DF6C5FFF872B48FE66684CE26E970F" bold="true" box="[486,592,1330,1353]" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">
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<collectingCountry id="8EBCF0DDFF872B48FE66684CE26E970F" box="[486,592,1330,1353]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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)
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<typeStatus id="29100EEFFF872B48FDE2684CE33E970F" box="[610,768,1330,1353]" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="E0AD7BC4FF872B48FC81684CE31C970F" box="[769,802,1330,1353]" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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Kaohsiung (on original label written
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<collectingCountry id="8EBCF0DDFF872B48FB39684CE528970F" box="[1209,1302,1330,1353]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">Formosa</collectingCountry>
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(=
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<collectingCountry id="8EBCF0DDFF872B48FABD684CE5AF970F" box="[1341,1425,1330,1353]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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): Souktsu)
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<date id="8215968DFF872B48FF7F682BE151972A" box="[255,367,1365,1388]" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" value="1912-06-07">7.VI.1912</date>
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. leg. H. Sauter, det. H. H. Karny (Deutsches Entomologisches Institut,
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<collectionCode id="90BA2888FF872B48FB06682BE4F7972A" box="[1158,1225,1365,1388]" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">ZALF</collectionCode>
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e.V. Müncheberg); Photomaterial from various sources and authors, all from Kaohsiung: Caishan NP: Flickr (by user ajstone2548)—7* nymphs (late instars, sex indeterminable)
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<date id="8215968DFF872B48FDE968E4E2E797F7" box="[617,729,1434,1457]" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" value="2014-06-08">8.VI.2014</date>
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. (by user Bigfish Yeh) 1♀ Longqui: Tainan
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<date id="8215968DFF872B48FB4F68E4E57E97F7" box="[1231,1344,1434,1457]" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" value="2011-09-07">7.IX.2011</date>
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.; Nature Campus:
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<specimenCount id="E0AD7BC4FF872B48FF7F68BEE11E9791" box="[255,288,1472,1495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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+ 1♀
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<date id="8215968DFF872B48FEEB68BEE1E49791" box="[363,474,1472,1495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" value="2007-03-01">1.III.2007</date>
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.,
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<specimenCount id="E0AD7BC4FF872B48FE6C68BEE2339791" box="[492,525,1472,1495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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<date id="8215968DFF872B48FD9668BEE2AD9791" box="[534,659,1472,1495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" value="2007-03-17">17.III.2007</date>
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., 1* nymph (last instar, sex indeterminable)
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<date id="8215968DFF872B48FBFA68BEE4CC9791" box="[1146,1266,1472,1495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" value="2012-07-08">8.VII.2012</date>
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. (by user m a [Sean Young]), 3♂♂ + 2♀
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<date id="8215968DFF872B48FE55689DE26F97BC" box="[469,593,1507,1530]" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" value="2011-11-22">22.XI.2011</date>
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. (by user yunol). Total material examined: 8 nymphs + 6♂♂ + 4♀♀ (
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<specimenCount id="E0AD7BC4FF872B48FA00689DE134945B" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" type="generic">18 specimens</specimenCount>
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), all photo material was determined by J. Skejo.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F614B04DFF872B48FF476B56E11F94C3" blockId="2.[151,1436,1330,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">* late nymph instars are very similar in morphology to adult specimens, the only difference being indeterminable sex because of not developed sex characters (ovipositor, male subgental plate) and lack of genicular and antigenicular teeth on hind knee</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BEB1E3C6FF872B48FF476BEEE0EA9599" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="F614B04DFF872B48FF476BEEE0EA9599" blockId="2.[151,1436,1330,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">
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<emphasis id="C4DF6C5FFF872B48FF476BEEE1DC94E1" bold="true" box="[199,482,1680,1703]" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
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The species was hitherto known from a single male specimen,
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<typeStatus id="29100EEFFF872B48FB006BEEE4DF94E1" box="[1152,1249,1680,1703]" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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. We examined 15 additional specimens, 14 from the same area—from Kaohsiung county, Caishan (= Shoushan, Monkey Mountain) National Nature Park in SW
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<collectingCountry id="8EBCF0DDFF872B48FE476BA8E22B94AB" box="[455,533,1750,1773]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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and a single female from Longqui—
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<quantity id="31531DA8FF872B48FC1E6BA8E3DE94AB" box="[926,992,1750,1773]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" unit="km" value="70.0">70 km</quantity>
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N of Kaohsiung. It seems that the species is endemic to the very small area or it has been overlooked in the past. Shoushan NP is surrounded by city areas, and thus the species' habitat could be fragmented. The area is characterized by low elevation (with highest hills at about
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<quantity id="31531DA8FF872B48FAD66A65E5A59574" box="[1366,1435,1819,1842]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" unit="m" value="360.0">360 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.) and a wet tropic climate. According to the photos examined, the species feed on mosses and algae. Nymphs tend to stay on brown vegetation and leaf-litter similar in color to their bodies. Adults tend to stay on rocky patches covered by algae and mosses, also similar to their body color. The distribution of the species needs to be studied more in detail to reveal if it is present on other similar Taiwanese habitats. The species distribution is shown on the map (
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<figureCitation id="6E90ACC8FF872B48FA8C6AD8E57295FB" box="[1292,1356,1958,1981]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,832,855]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,808]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1437,194,808]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of Hedotettix punctatus (red area) and H. cristatus (blue area). The map is generated after unpublished and all the literature data." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234887/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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.) (blue area).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |