201 lines
13 KiB
XML
201 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1132.89858" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1132-51" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9C58EA4C581C5F8C82D3F5250A0191BF" ID-ZooBank="2F80EC30E0254CE495F2E9F99C8BD6B7" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1132-51" checkinTime="1669467062254" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Feng, Chuan, Yang, Xing-Ke, Li, Zhi-Qiang & Liu, Yang" docDate="2022" docId="7DEFAC93B5EB58F384411B4B3EECCA03" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1132: 51-83" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1132" docPubDate="2022-11-25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1132.89858" docTitle="Sphenoraia (Sphenoraia) decemmaculata Feng & Yang & Li & Liu 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="9C8B84E5-C6E1-4FE1-91EF-A1D4304CAEA3" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="9C58EA4C581C5F8C82D3F5250A0191BF" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="9C58EA4C581C5F8C82D3F5250A0191BF" masterDocTitle="Revision of Sphenoraia Clark, 1865 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) from China, with descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1669467062254" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of Sphenoraia Clark, 1865 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) from China, with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Feng, Chuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Northwest University, Taibai North Road 229, Xi'an 710069, China & Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation, College of Life Science, Northwest University, Taibai North Road 229, Xi'an 710069, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yang, Xing-Ke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation, College of Life Science, Northwest University, Taibai North Road 229, Xi'an 710069, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Zhi-Qiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation, College of Life Science, Northwest University, Taibai North Road 229, Xi'an 710069, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lizq@giz.gd.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Yang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Northwest University, Taibai North Road 229, Xi'an 710069, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">liuyangent@nwu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-11-25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1132</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>51</mods:start>
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<mods:end>83</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1132.89858</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1132.89858</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1132-51</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2F80EC30E0254CE495F2E9F99C8BD6B7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">9C58EA4C581C5F8C82D3F5250A0191BF</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9C8B84E5-C6E1-4FE1-91EF-A1D4304CAEA3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7DEFAC93B5EB58F384411B4B3EECCA03" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/9C8B84E5-C6E1-4FE1-91EF-A1D4304CAEA3" authority="Feng & Yang & Li & Liu, 2022" authorityName="Feng & Yang & Li & Liu" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sphenoraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphenoraia (Sphenoraia) decemmaculata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decemmaculata" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Sphenoraia">Sphenoraia (Sphenoraia) decemmaculata</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="51">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Sphenoraia (Sphenoraia) decemmaculata sp. nov. A-C habitus D-F aedeagus A, D dorsal views B, E ventral views C, F lateral views. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1132.89858.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/774364" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Fig. 11A-F</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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specimens examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1980-08" collectorName="Paratype" country="China" location="Yunnan Province" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="Paratype">
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<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E’shan">E'shan</normalizedToken>
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;
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<collectingDate value="1980-08">Aug. 1980</collectingDate>
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; IZAS.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<typeStatus>
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<collectorName>Paratype</collectorName>
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</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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</materialsCitation>
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:
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1961-06-10" collectorName="Dingxi Lao" country="China" location="Guichang" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sichuan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7DEFAC93B5EB58F384411B4B3EECCA03:932DBF3BA65D04E553E171CB4CF3BA4D" country="China" name="Guichang" stateProvince="Sichuan Province">Guichang</location>
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, liusuo;
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<collectingDate value="1961-06-10">10 Jun. 1961</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>Dingxi Lao</collectorName>
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leg.; IZAS
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Male.</emphasis>
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Length 6.2 mm, width 4.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Head and pronotum yellowish brown, antennae, scutellum, ventral surface of body and legs black, elytra yellow, each with five black spots, basal and middle areas of each elytron with one pair of spots, subapical area with one spot.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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Vertex finely and sparsely covered with punctures; frontal tubercles distinctly raised, separated from each other by a deep furrow; antennae slender, extended to the middle of the elytra; antennomeres 1-3 thin, shiny; antennomeres 4-11 with short hair, antennomere 4 approximately twice as long as wide; antennomeres 5-10, each approximately 1.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; antennomere 2 shortest, antennomere 3 slightly longer than 2, 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as second; antennomere 4 longest, 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as antennomeres 2 and 3 combined; antennomeres 5-10 gradually shortened, shorter than 4; antennomere 11 slightly longer than 10, pointed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Pronotum approximately twice as wide as long, with lateral margins straight and parallel, anterior angle thickened, protruding forwards, disc slightly convex and sparsely covered with small punctures.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Scutellum triangular, sparsely covered with small punctures.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Bases of both elytra wider than pronotum, gradually widen posteriorly and rounded at apex; dorsal surface slightly convex and irregularly covered with large, deep punctures, the interstices between punctures slightly wider than the diameter of individual punctures.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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Metasternum 2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as mesosternum; prothoracic legs shortest, mesothoracic legs slightly longer, metathoracic legs longest.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Ventral surface of abdomen with 5 segments, segment 1 longest, segments 2-4 gradually shortened, apical segment slightly longer than segment 4, three lobes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Aedeagus short and wide, parallel-sided, gradually widened apically and rounded at apex, basally widened; in lateral view strongly bent.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Female.</emphasis>
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Length 6.3 mm, width 4.4 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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Antennae slender, antennomeres 4-11 thin, with short hairs, antennomere 2 shortest, antennomere 3 slightly longer than 2, 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as second; apical sternite flatted.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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The new species closely resembles
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Yang & Li" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sphenoraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphenoraia (Sphenoraioides) anjiensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anjiensis" subGenus="Sphenoraioides">Sphenoraia (Sphenoraioides) anjiensis</taxonomicName>
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but differs due to the black pronotum and yellow abdomen. In the new species the head and pronotum are brown, and each elytron has five black spots: the base and middle of each elytron with a pair of spots, the subapex with one spot. The aedeagus is short and wide, gradually widening apically and is rounded at the apex.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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Latin:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">deca</emphasis>
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= ten;
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">macula</emphasis>
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= spot; referring to the ten black spots on the elytra.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">China: Sichuan, Yunnan.</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1132.89858.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/774364" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Figure 11.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Feng & Yang & Li & Liu" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sphenoraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphenoraia (Sphenoraia) decemmaculata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decemmaculata" subGenus="Sphenoraia">Sphenoraia (Sphenoraia) decemmaculata</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">A-C</emphasis>
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habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">D-F</emphasis>
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aedeagus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">A, D</emphasis>
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dorsal views
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">B, E</emphasis>
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ventral views
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C, F</emphasis>
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lateral views. Scale bars: 1 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">A-C</emphasis>
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); 0.5 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">D-F</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |