236 lines
16 KiB
XML
236 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.23.3497" ID-PMC="PMC3690916" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-23-55" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFC2FFACFFF19B67E107FFD2FFB79B19" ID-PubMed="23798900" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576232" ModsDocID="1314-2003-23-55" checkinTime="1451251872191" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Krosnick, Shawn E., Xun-Lin Yu, & Deng, Yunfei" docDate="2013" docId="7DB775FA8309B57A9244FA3C922F35FB" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 23: 55-74" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 23" docPubDate="2013-06-12" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.23.3497" docTitle="Passiflora kwangtungensis Merr., Lingnan Sc. Journ. 13: 38. 1934" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="FFC2FFACFFF19B67E107FFD2FFB79B19" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="FFC2FFACFFF19B67E107FFD2FFB79B19" masterDocTitle="The rediscovery of Passiflora kwangtungensis Merr. (subgenus Decaloba supersection Disemma): a critically endangered Chinese endemic" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1668140845295" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>The rediscovery of Passiflora kwangtungensis Merr. (subgenus Decaloba supersection Disemma): a critically endangered Chinese endemic</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Krosnick, Shawn E.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Southern Arkansas University, 100 East University Street, Magnolia, AR, 71753, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Xun-Lin Yu,</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Forestry Institute, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, 410004, Hunan, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Deng, Yunfei</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 723, Xingke Lu, Tianhe Qu, 510650, Guangzhou, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2013-06-12</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>23</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>55</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>74</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.23.3497</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.23.3497</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-23-55</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFC2FFACFFF19B67E107FFD2FFB79B19</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576232</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152024641" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7DB775FA8309B57A9244FA3C922F35FB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7DB775FA8309B57A9244FA3C922F35FB" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="7DB775FA-8309-B57A-9244-FA3C922F35FB" authority="Merr., Lingnan Sc. Journ. 13: 38. 1934" authorityName="Merr., Lingnan Sc. Journ. 13: 38." authorityYear="1934" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora kwangtungensis" order="Violales" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="kwangtungensis">Passiflora kwangtungensis Merr., Lingnan Sc. Journ. 13: 38. 1934</taxonomicName>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Strict consensus of two most parsimonious trees using ITS sequence data. Jackknife support above 50 % listed above branches." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10725" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Floral and vegetative features of Passiflora kwangtungensis. A flower at anthesis B side view of open flower within inflorescence, three axillary inflorescences shown C arrangement of two flowers within axillary inflorescence D congested arrangement of individual axillary inflorescences, each with two to six flowers per inflorescence E immature fruit F papillate petiolar nectaries G mottled variegation along major veins in young leaf H lanceolate leaf shape associated with young growth I ovate leaf shape observed on older tissues. Photo credits: Xun-Lin Yu." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10726" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">and 2</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="type">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Type.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||
CHINA. Guangdong: Tsungfa-Lungmoon Districts, Sam Kok Shan, Ka Wong Kwa, 29 May 1932,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Tsang 20609</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype: NY! [NY-110492], isotype: NY! [NY-110491], PE! [PE-25522]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Slender climber, glabrous throughout; stems terete. Stipules 1.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.5 mm, setaceous; petioles 1.0-2.0 cm long, biglandular in the upper half, the nectaries 0.3-1.0 mm in diam., papillate; laminas 9.0-13.0 cm
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.0-5.0 cm, lanceolate to ovate, cordate at the base, apex acute to acuminate, midvein with a 1 mm mucro, margins entire, diffuse white variegation sometimes present along major veins; laminar nectaries 0.2-0.5 mm in diam, (0-) 2-7, scattered submarginally on abaxial surface. Tendrils well developed in mature shoots, green; inflorescences cymose, branched through the third order, (1-) 4-6 flowered; peduncle absent, pedicels 1.3-2.5 cm long, with an articulation 1.0-2.0 cm from the base; inflorescence bracts 1.0 mm
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.5 mm, linear. Flower buds ovoid, the largest buds 5.0 mm
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3.0 mm; flowers erect; hypanthium 5.0 mm in diam.; sepals 5, 5.0-7.0 mm
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.5-3.0 mm, lanceolate, glabrous, greenish-yellow, apex acute; petals 5, 4.0-6.0 mm
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.0 mm, narrowly oblong-lanceolate, greenish-white, apex acute; coronal filaments in two series, outer series 3.0-5.0 mm long, filiform, yellow-green in lower half, yellow in upper half, inner series 1.0-2.0 mm long, filiform, clavate at apex, yellow-green throughout; operculum 1.0-2.0 mm tall, membranous, plicate, incurved towards the androgynophore, yellow-green, the inner margin fimbriate; limen 3.0 mm in diam., outer perimeter with 1 mm tall rim; nectar ring 1.0-2.0 mm wide; stamens 5, staminal filaments connate 4.0 mm along androgynophore, the free portions 4.0 mm long, green, the base flecked with brown spots 0.5-1.0 mm long; anthers 2.0 mm
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.0 mm, green; ovary 3.0 mm
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.5 mm, ovoid, sessile on the androgynophore, glabrous, green; styles 3, 3.0 mm long excluding stigmas; stigmas ovoid, 0.5 mm in diam. Fruit 1.0 cm in diam., globose, blue at maturity; arils unknown. Seeds unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="phenology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Flowering May; fruiting May-June.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Distribution of Passiflora kwangtungensis in China. Grey circles indicate localities taken from herbarium specimens. Black circles indicate populations observed by Yu from 2007 - 2010." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10727" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Endemic to China in Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangxi and Hunan Provinces; rare.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10727" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Violales" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="kwangtungensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Passiflora kwangtungensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in China. Grey circles indicate localities taken from herbarium specimens. Black circles indicate populations observed by Yu from 2007-2010.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="62" type="ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="62" start="start">Ecology</pageBreakToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Violales" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="kwangtungensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Passiflora kwangtungensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is observed most frequently on hillsides in thickets, along roadsides in forest valleys, or along primary forest margins. This species prefers wet, sandy soils, and is scandent along the ground, sometimes climbing onto low shrubs or tree trunks. Elevation ranges from 500-1000 m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="vernacular names">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="63" start="start">Vernacular</pageBreakToken>
|
||
names.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
|
||
China:"Guang dong xi fan lian" (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wang, YZ" journalOrPublisher="Nucleic Acids Research" pageId="16" pageNumber="71" refId="B25" refString="Wang, YZ, Krosnick, SE, Jorgensen, PM, Hearn, DJ, 2007. Passifloraceae. In: Wu ZY, Raven, PH, Hong DY (Ed) Flora of China. Science Press, Beijing, and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis." title="Passifloraceae. In: Wu ZY, Raven, PH, Hong DY (Ed) Flora of China. Science Press, Beijing, and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis." year="2007">Wang et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="specimens examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">CHINA. Guangdong</emphasis>
|
||
: 800 m, Anon. 915 (PE); Yangshan Xian, Wuyuan Xiang, Tianjingshan,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="64" start="start">Deng</pageBreakToken>
|
||
1370
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(IBSC); Nanxiong Xian, Baishun Xiang, Danankeng, 300-400 m,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Deng 6213</emphasis>
|
||
(IBSC); Yingde Xian, Shakou Xiang, Huashuishan, 580 m,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Liang 84483</emphasis>
|
||
(IBSC, PE); Lechang, Jiufeng, Lianan,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Lo 1084</emphasis>
|
||
(IBSC); Longmen Xian, Nankunshan, Zhongping, Zhukeng, Shihuixiezi,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Lo 1782</emphasis>
|
||
(IBSC); Lian Shan Town,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Nang 659</emphasis>
|
||
(IBK, IBSC); Yangshan,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Nanling Expedition 1349</emphasis>
|
||
(IBSC); Longmen, 350 m, Nanling Expedition 2006 (IBSC); Jiaoling,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Nanling Expedition 2273</emphasis>
|
||
(IBSC); Yangshan Xian, Chengjia,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Tam & Huang 359</emphasis>
|
||
(IBSC); Lianshan Xian, Hedong Xiang, Huangniushan, 880 m,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Tam 58338</emphasis>
|
||
(IBSC);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="K’I">K'I</normalizedToken>
|
||
Ravine,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
|
||
To &
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ts’ang">Ts'ang</normalizedToken>
|
||
12274
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A); Lung
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="T’an">T'an</normalizedToken>
|
||
Xian,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
|
||
To &
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ts’ang">Ts'ang</normalizedToken>
|
||
2035372
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(L); Lung
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="T’au">T'au</normalizedToken>
|
||
Mtn.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">To Kang et al. 275</emphasis>
|
||
(US); Lung
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="T’an">T'an</normalizedToken>
|
||
Mtn.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">To Kang et al. 535</emphasis>
|
||
(US); Tsungfa-Lungmoon Districts, Sam Kok Shan, Ka Wong Kwa,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Tso 20749</emphasis>
|
||
(NY [paratype]). Lianshan Xian, Shangshuai Zhen, Jinjiling,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Ye 3381</emphasis>
|
||
(IBSC); Ruyuan, Daqiao,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Yue-71 Expedition 355</emphasis>
|
||
(IBSC); Ruyuan Xian, Ruyang, Baimakeng, 1200 m,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Yue-73 Expedition 720</emphasis>
|
||
(IBSC); Fengkai Xian, Qixing,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Yue-74 Expedition 4958</emphasis>
|
||
(IBSC); Heping,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Zhang 705</emphasis>
|
||
(IBSC);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Guangxi</emphasis>
|
||
: Jinxiu Xian, 1000 m,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Dayaoshan Expedition 12445</emphasis>
|
||
(IBK); Jinxiu Xian, 500 m,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Dayaoshan Expedition 811616</emphasis>
|
||
(IBK); Gongcheng,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Gongcheng Expedition 0179</emphasis>
|
||
(IBK); Longsheng Xian,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Qin & Li 70609</emphasis>
|
||
(IBK, IBSC); Ku Chun, Yao Shan (Dayao Shan Mtns.),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Sin 21066</emphasis>
|
||
(IBSC); Kuchen,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Sin 21283</emphasis>
|
||
(IBSC); Kuchen,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Sin 21407</emphasis>
|
||
(IBSC); Quanzhou, near Baiyunan, Tsang 27737 (IBSC, US);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Hunan</emphasis>
|
||
: Jiulongjiang National Forest Park, Rucheng Xian, 520 m,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Yu & Tan s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(MO);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Jiangxi</emphasis>
|
||
: Anyuan Xian, Huangdi,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Lai 2273</emphasis>
|
||
(LBG); Quannan Xian, Zhushan Xiang, Yaoshan, Longwei, 800 m,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Lai 768</emphasis>
|
||
(LBG); Lichuan County, Hong Ling Qu Kongdau Xiang,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Nie et al.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">2773</emphasis>
|
||
(KUN); Dayu Xian, Yaofu, 650 m,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Yue 1297</emphasis>
|
||
(IBSC; KUN).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |