154 lines
13 KiB
XML
154 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.302.5357" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7719763b-73d3-41c0-a2a1-7b556211c510" ID-PMC="PMC3689142" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-302-13" ID-PubMed="23794898" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-302-13" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 302" ModsDocTitle="Review of the millipede family Opisotretidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida), with descriptions of new species" checkinTime="1451247279908" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Golovatch, Sergei I., Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques, Stoev, Pavel & Spiegel, Didier Vanden" docDate="2013" docId="7DAD024E665C82AB0E51C5B177595587" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 302: 13-77" docOrigin="ZooKeys 302" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.302.5357" docTitle="Martensodesmus spiniger Golovatch, Geoffroy, Stoev & Spiegel, 2013, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="E803FFEEFFE9B5412A1DFF9BFFA2CB26" masterDocTitle="Review of the millipede family Opisotretidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida), with descriptions of new species" masterLastPageNumber="77" masterPageNumber="13" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1668155849204" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Review of the millipede family Opisotretidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida), with descriptions of new species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Golovatch, Sergei I.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Stoev, Pavel</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Spiegel, Didier Vanden</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>302</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>13</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>77</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.302.5357</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.302.5357</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-302-13</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152044260" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4BB13E54-F108-46E3-A603-B45F0F67BCA1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7DAD024E665C82AB0E51C5B177595587" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="38" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4BB13E54-F108-46E3-A603-B45F0F67BCA1" class="Diplopoda" family="Opisotretidae" genus="Martensodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Martensodesmus spiniger" order="Polydesmida" pageId="38" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniger">Martensodesmus spiniger</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="38" pageNumber="51">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Figs 33-36
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="51" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="51">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Holotype ♂ (IZAS), China, Guangxi, Chongzuo County, Longzhou Xian, Shanglong Xiang, Lenglei, Nonggang Forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="106.964836">106.964835°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="22.467175">22.467175°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, litter, Berlese extraction, 07.03.2005, leg. L. Deharveng & A. Bedos (CHIgx05-062).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="39" pageNumber="52" type="paratypes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="39" pageNumber="52" start="start">Paratypes</pageBreakToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="52">
|
||
1 ♂ (SCAU), same locality, together with holotype; 1 ♂ (MNHN JC 345), same locality, Shanglong Xiang, Nonghang, Nonggang Forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="106.90575">106.90575°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="22.48617">22.48617°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, litter, sieving and Berlese extraction, 14.04.2010, leg. L. Deharveng & A. Bedos (CHIgx10-07).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="40" pageNumber="53" start="start">Non-type</pageBreakToken>
|
||
: 1 ♀ (MNHN JC 345), 1 ♂ subadult, 1 ♀ (SEM), same locality (CHIgx10-07); 1 ♂ subadult (SEM), same data as holotype (CHIgx05-062).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="53">Differs readily fromcongeners by the presence of only two transverse rows of setae on metaterga, combined with five strong spines on the caudal face of a rather strongly curved gonopod telopodite which lacks even traces of a solenomere.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="53" type="name">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="53">Name.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="53">To emphasize the highly spinose gonopod telopodite.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="40" pageNumber="53" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="53">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="53">Length of holotype ca 4.0 mm, width of midbody pro- and metazona ca 0.35 and 0.5 mm, respectively. Length of paratype ♂ ca 4.5 mm, width of midbody pro- and metazona ca 0.4 and 0.6 mm, respectively. Length of adult ♀ ca 4.7 mm, width of midbody pro- and metazona ca 0.5 and 0.6 mm, respectively. Coloration in alcohol from uniformly pallid to head, several anterior segments and following metaterga clearly infuscate, rusty reddish, increasingly poorly pigmented towards telson.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Body with 19 (♂) or 20 (♀) segments. All characters like in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Opisotretidae" genus="Retrodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Retrodesmus cavernicola" order="Polydesmida" pageId="40" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavernicola">Retrodesmus cavernicola</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., except as follows.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="53">Antennae broken off, but obviously medium-sized.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="40" pageNumber="53">
|
||
In width, collum << segments 2 & 3 <head = 4 ≤ 5 <6=15 (16); thereafter body gradually tapering towards telson. Paraterga medium-sized, keel-shaped (Figs 33
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 34A, 36C, D), a little better developed in ♂ compared to ♀, starting from a broadly rounded collum, mostly faintly declivous and continuing the outline of a rather convex dorsum, largely set rather high, at about
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
||
to 1/3 of midbody height, with faint shoulders frontolaterally (Figs 33
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
, H). Caudal corner of postcollum paraterga mostly dentiform, always clearly rounded to narrowly rounded and extending increasingly well
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="41" pageNumber="54" start="start">behind</pageBreakToken>
|
||
rear tergal margin only in segments 15-18 (♂) or 16-19 (♀). Lateral edge of paraterga with 2 or 3 small setigerous indentations in poreless and poriferous segments, respectively. Ozopores evident, round, flush open on dorsal surface, mostly clearly removed from caudal margin, lying slightly above and close to caudalmost lateral incision (Figs 33B, C, F, 34B, 36C, D), lateral tooth being shorter than medial one, in segment 17 clearly lateral, in 18th caudal (Figs 36C, D). Each postcollum metatergum until 18th (♂) or 19 (♀) with 3+3, long, bacilliform setae arranged in two regular transverse rows,
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="42" pageNumber="55" start="start">only</pageBreakToken>
|
||
collum and segment 18 with three transverse rows of bacilliform setae, in segment 18 (♂) or 19 (♀) both posterior rows being placed close to each other; polygonal bosses flat, barely visible, even transverse sulcus very faint (Figs 33
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="55">Legs rather long, but stout, ca 1.4-1.5 times as long as midbody height (♂); tarsi longest and particularly slender (Fig. 34D), sphaerotrichomes or other modified setae missing.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="55">Gonopod telopodite (Fig. 35) clearly curved, but stout, unipartite; apical piece (a) distal to orifice of seminal groove complex, consisting of a very strong apical spine (sp) protected in its basal half by a membranous ventral velum (ve) with a faintly fringed apical margin and a similarly membranous, apically spinigerous, dorsal lobe (k); caudal face below a with three distinct spines (x, y and z), z being longest. Neither bacilliform ornamentations, nor accessory seminal chamber, nor even traces of a solenomere, nor a hairy pulvillus.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Remarks. This new
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Opisotretidae" genus="Martensodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Martensodesmus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="42" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Martensodesmus</taxonomicName>
|
||
species appears to co-occur, even syntopically, together with another opisotretid,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Opisotretidae" genus="Carlotretus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carlotretus triramus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="42" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triramus">Carlotretus triramus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., described just below. Moreover, these two species are superficially so similar that only adult males can be separated with confidence. We therefore prefer to regard the females and juveniles as non-type material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="42" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Figure 33.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Opisotretidae" genus="Martensodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Martensodesmus spiniger" order="Polydesmida" pageId="42" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniger">Martensodesmus spiniger</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., ♂ subadult, non-type; A, D anterior body part, lateral and dorsal views, respectively B, E midbody segments, lateral and dorsal views, respectively C, F, I posterior body part, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively G head, ventral view H segments 6 and 7, ventral view. - Scale bars:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
, F, H, I 0.1 mm; E, G 0.05 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="42" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Figure 34.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Opisotretidae" genus="Martensodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Martensodesmus spiniger" order="Polydesmida" pageId="42" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniger">Martensodesmus spiniger</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., ♂ subadult, non-type; A cross-section of a midbody segment, caudal view B midbody paratergite with setae and an ozopore, lateral view C tegument texture, limbus and setae D midbody leg. - Scale bars: A 0.1 mm; D 0.05 mm; B 0.02 mm; C 0.01 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="42" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Figure 35.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Opisotretidae" genus="Martensodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Martensodesmus spiniger" order="Polydesmida" pageId="42" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniger">Martensodesmus spiniger</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., ♂ paratype; A right gonopod, ventral view B, C left gonopod, frontodorsal and subdorsal views, respectively. - Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |