215 lines
22 KiB
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215 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="DC08F878631781EFAAF3E9276E1C7BD3">Scarabaeinae dung beetles from Ecuador: a catalog, nomenclatural acts, and distribution records</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="70F5CBD7CE480B20D70FD34E1D270893">Chamorro, William</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="676567B3217E375D7C6D338E39B0882F">Marin-Armijos, Diego</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="224C76E8E4BC6832DA05CEE053903328">senjo, Angelico</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="81B317C318C24C6E952F4E5C47C775FF">Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="982C6461D927A5E927A88F4D1E279122">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="041AAE12B466CA52BCF78FB8544B94C2">826</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="8D41F1A59E597C798C6659936CE2E644">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="157BB90299E4899E4724C6152CABBBD9" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7D8FD9E2119B13D77F8AED68BFDA706F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154127738" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D8FD9E2119B13D77F8AED68BFDA706F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D8FD9E2119B13D77F8AED68BFDA706F" lastPageId="194" lastPageNumber="195" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
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<subSubSection id="0CC492EFDDDE4060B32DB76E1EE1CCF0" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E8D8513AC281328EED952A0C69ECDEBF" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
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<taxonomicName id="DA4C7A5FC54C15BB89ACED5A936FE7B6" ID-CoL="7XPJ8" authority="Bates, 1887" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onthophagus (Onthophagus) xanthomerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthomerus" subGenus="Onthophagus">Onthophagus (Onthophagus) xanthomerus Bates, 1887</taxonomicName>
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Plate 44C
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="61940245E3839EE414D47A60EF805FE9" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0FEE18ABD3B326AD8FF1ECE41A64877B" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">
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<taxonomicName id="22B43E053382F9A1451025F30BBB74E0" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onthophagus xanthomerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthomerus">
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<pageBreakToken id="C64730025436B6CF50DCC9B6A11DAEA9" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" start="start">Onthophagus</pageBreakToken>
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xanthomerus
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</taxonomicName>
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Bates, 1887: 69 (original description. Type locality: Amazonas, Ega [=
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<normalizedToken id="B02349E55514A35278B8E5C2B5FDBFCC" originalValue="Tefé">Tefe</normalizedToken>
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]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8756CE260609A5EFEF6BABD5B3AFB07D" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">
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<taxonomicName id="7231C48D2DF281E89194DFCD6B6482DB" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onthophagus xanthomerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthomerus">Onthophagus xanthomerus</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="A3AF953AA81E7E61C1B6396FE47F29C7" author="Gillet, JJE" journalOrPublisher="IW Junk, Berlin, Germany" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 38: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae." year="1911 a">Gillet 1911a</bibRefCitation>
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: 208 (complete list of species);
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<bibRefCitation id="B444635D76D7495941B771B5AD73340F" author="Boucomont, A" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Catalogus" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" pagination="103 - 263" title="Scarabaeidae: Coprinae 11, Terminotroginae." volume="90" year="1927">Boucomont and Gillet 1927</bibRefCitation>
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: 208 (catalog of species);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF6B1A20ECE57F2A507A19F12BBE0EF" author="Blackwelder, RE" journalOrPublisher="National Museum Bulletin" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" pagination="189 - 341" title="Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, West Indies and South America. Part 2." volume="185" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944</bibRefCitation>
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: 212 (list of species from Latin America);
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<bibRefCitation id="7FD418D5E552B2EAE1C54E2DDBF9FAC7" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Zunino 1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 79 (redescription, distribution),
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<bibRefCitation id="5AEB357951EE8984CBF64C671714C39B" author="Zunino, M" journalOrPublisher="Elytron" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" pagination="157 - 178" title="Sobre Onthophagus americanos." volume="11" year="1997">Zunino and Halffter 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: 165 (list of species);
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<bibRefCitation id="9A3FBC2379002E4D4381A7CF33768B8A" author="Medina, CA" journalOrPublisher="Biota Colombiana" pageId="274" pageNumber="275" pagination="131 - 144" title="Escarabajos coprofagos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae) de Colombia." volume="2" year="2001">Medina et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 140 (cited for Colombia);
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<bibRefCitation id="F81B9B4842DD0490240350CDA85B1A80" author="Pulido-Herrera, LA" editor="Zunino, M" journalOrPublisher="Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa" pageId="275" pageNumber="276" pagination="93 - 129" title="Cata ́ logo preliminar de los Onthophagini de America." volume="7" volumeTitle="Escarabajos, diversidad y conservacion biologica. Ensayos en homenaje a Gonzalo Halffter. Monografi ́ as Tercer Milenio m 3 m." year="2007">Pulido-Herrera and Zunino 2007</bibRefCitation>
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: 119 (catalog of species, distribution);
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<bibRefCitation id="F7A96F85AC91F37D137D7808133C2215" author="Carvajal, V" journalOrPublisher="Quito, Ecuado" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" title="Escarabajos del Ecuador. Principales generos. Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas. Escuela Politecnica Nacional. Serie Entomologia, Nro. 1." year="2011">Carvajal et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
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: 322-323 (cited for Ecuador);
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<bibRefCitation id="71E7CF50FF2B34078CCABBBFFB442CA6" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Krajcik 2012</bibRefCitation>
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: 188 (complete list of species);
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<bibRefCitation id="84F13328BAA08E72C2F78C04A6DFBE9D" author="Ratcliffe, BC" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" pagination="186 - 207" title="Beetles (Coleoptera) of Peru: A Survey of the Families." url="https://doi.org/10.2317/kent-88-02-186-207.1" volume="88" year="2015">Ratcliffe et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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: 195 (cited for Peru).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="22967F3341495C9A3A606B00B05F9EF1" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">
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<taxonomicName id="BB4D734F90E8E5E934B0EE1846AB7BD5" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onthophagus (Onthophagus) xanthomerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthomerus" subGenus="Onthophagus">Onthophagus (Onthophagus) xanthomerus</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="8E67969C03240EE6E19CDB1E116C66E1" author="Vaz-de-Mello, FZ" editor="Martin-Piera, F" journalOrPublisher="Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa" pageId="278" pageNumber="279" pagination="183 - 195" title="Estado atual de conhecimentos dos Scarabaeidae s. str. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) do Brasil." volume="1" volumeTitle="Hacia un proyecto CYTED para el inventario y estimacion de la diversidad entomologica en Iberoamerica: PRIBES- 2000. Monografias Tercer Milenio m 3 m." year="2000">Vaz-de-Mello 2000</bibRefCitation>
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: 194 (cited for Brazil);
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<bibRefCitation id="AE8F47F54FD0F03CB92699D7C5ED69A5" author="Chamorro, W" journalOrPublisher="Revista Colombiana de Entomologi ́ a" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" pagination="72 - 100" title="Listado de especies y clave de ge ́ neros y subge ́ neros de escarabajos estercoleros (Coleoptera: Scarabaei- dae: Scarabaeinae) presentes y presuntos para Ecuador." url="https://doi.org/10.25100/socolen.v44i1.6545" volume="44" year="2018">Chamorro et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
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: 79 (figure 2B), 97 (cited for Ecuador).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B1AA842F8D4B26DB9393373FF6E58AF6" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">
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<taxonomicName id="865E076D5524B14F26669A7A57E00A51" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onthophagus canellinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canellinus">Onthophagus canellinus</taxonomicName>
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Bates, 1887: 70 (original description);
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<bibRefCitation id="05109D9608AA460EE715FAAF7F5980BE" author="Gillet, JJE" journalOrPublisher="IW Junk, Berlin, Germany" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 38: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae." year="1911 a">Gillet 1911a</bibRefCitation>
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: 204 (complete list of species);
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<bibRefCitation id="B75DB21887E771985EB400367B69F4C6" author="Boucomont, A" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Catalogus" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" pagination="103 - 263" title="Scarabaeidae: Coprinae 11, Terminotroginae." volume="90" year="1927">Boucomont and Gillet 1927</bibRefCitation>
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: 204 (catalog of species);
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<bibRefCitation id="27FBD3CA630974AA947E5950D71123C0" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Boucomont 1932</bibRefCitation>
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: 299 (characters in key), 321 (distribution);
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<bibRefCitation id="FDEFE608D18B1321AB36FE5E1131B1DE" author="Blackwelder, RE" journalOrPublisher="National Museum Bulletin" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" pagination="189 - 341" title="Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, West Indies and South America. Part 2." volume="185" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944</bibRefCitation>
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: 211 (list of species from Latin America);
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<bibRefCitation id="C6683E88C6AEC0D2537B1F92CB64EDA4" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Zunino 1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 79 (synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="E099EE3E8E30170D2A2ACC6237EAB3A8" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onthophagus xanthomerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthomerus">Onthophagus xanthomerus</taxonomicName>
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Bates, 1887);
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<bibRefCitation id="79C501A1B6F557E7729AC7E958ECA055" author="Pulido-Herrera, LA" editor="Zunino, M" journalOrPublisher="Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa" pageId="275" pageNumber="276" pagination="93 - 129" title="Cata ́ logo preliminar de los Onthophagini de America." volume="7" volumeTitle="Escarabajos, diversidad y conservacion biologica. Ensayos en homenaje a Gonzalo Halffter. Monografi ́ as Tercer Milenio m 3 m." year="2007">Pulido-Herrera and Zunino 2007</bibRefCitation>
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: 119 (cited as synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="9856C43EF8A6B78D4ACB564DE7E9E0ED" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onthophagus xanthomerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthomerus">Onthophagus xanthomerus</taxonomicName>
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Bates);
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<bibRefCitation id="273AB27F03F64207E931ABE2EE116D22" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Krajcik 2012</bibRefCitation>
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: 176 (cited as species).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FBA9B4C8F2944B441A516CC1B7FBC280" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" type="types specimens">
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<paragraph id="17984A8B96DFD0EDEBD5B4DB59CC16A3" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Types specimens.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="458C73BA6B23D4463DF5642CEBB9F861" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">
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<taxonomicName id="5E1B23030A391522922757143875FF37" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onthophagus xanthomerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthomerus">Onthophagus xanthomerus</taxonomicName>
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Bates, 1887. Two syntypes examined deposited at the MNHN (ex coll. HW Bates and ex coll. R Oberthur). Lectotype to be designated in a future work on this species group.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6553D60157D8B1B87A0529E17E80112A" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">
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<taxonomicName id="784040938FA0EFA0E9CCA5C3AC75E9E2" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onthophagus canellinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canellinus">Onthophagus canellinus</taxonomicName>
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Bates, 1887. The holotype (♀) is deposited at the MNHN (see
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<bibRefCitation id="050FE6EE4BEC3BF1A16BFA46AD58BEEE" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Zunino 1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 79). Locality: Canelos, Equador (not examined).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1D3E69553AA0E1A0B91B821FA469F9CF" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="C88887B096239FACE3A4E5AE556A695E" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="16EED7D6A02F1029D7BBFEAD1FDFA112" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FD4A95AC950709ED5F8162AE141CAB36" pageId="194" pageNumber="195" type="records examined">
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<paragraph id="05B001764981963800F7E181BFEAC649" pageId="194" pageNumber="195">
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<pageBreakToken id="27292790919DF322E440A789C25391A8" pageId="194" pageNumber="195" start="start">Records</pageBreakToken>
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examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="41C656A7BCAC37AA14BFE911136EDE59" pageId="194" pageNumber="195">
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MORONA SANTIAGO: Comunidad
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<normalizedToken id="B47C7A92FA10722BED89AE1BF80D2228" originalValue="Ángel">Angel</normalizedToken>
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Rouby, 1300 m, Cordillera del
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<normalizedToken id="56C2EC57E38039FEB41769B9E7611CEF" originalValue="Kutukú">Kutuku</normalizedToken>
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(5 specimens MECN); Comunidad Unsuants, 500-1100 m, Cordillera del
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<normalizedToken id="504E77B69959EDBD4E9211CA7BC6A73E" originalValue="Kutukú">Kutuku</normalizedToken>
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(13 specimens MECN); Nuevo Israel, 1290 m, Cordillera del
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<normalizedToken id="E7733299E3B1179210E552944E9D5CC5" originalValue="Kutukú">Kutuku</normalizedToken>
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(2 specimens MUTPL). NAPO: Puerto Misahualli (2 specimens MECN); Shiqui cerca al Tena, 480 m, Pungarayacu (1 specimen MUTPL); Tena, 450 m (3 specimens MECN). ORELLANA: Bloque 31, 200 m Parque Nacional
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<normalizedToken id="C6CDB3472E257CDC11E2769E3E5E31AA" originalValue="Yasuní">Yasuni</normalizedToken>
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(7 specimens MECN); Cononaco, Bloque 16 YPF, Parque Nacional
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<normalizedToken id="EA527A6BAEE4AECE4D47B5D38D491020" originalValue="Yasuní">Yasuni</normalizedToken>
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, 250 m (1 specimen MUTPL); plataforma Daimi 1 (1 specimen CEMT); Dayuma Campo Hormiguero, plataforma Hormiguero, 320 m (1 specimen MUTPL); SCYASUNI [=
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<normalizedToken id="E59E21823CE0DE289975A6E88D227D4B" originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="275D2DCA2D1B6BD4BF5DA2EBCFAAEA14" originalValue="Científica">Cientifica</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="2D08BDA8517F0727B9525DB9971C142A" originalValue="Yasuní">Yasuni</normalizedToken>
|
|
PUCE, Parque Nacional
|
|
<normalizedToken id="63FA957CA64D2EE3759DD874B3CFEC38" originalValue="Yasuní">Yasuni</normalizedToken>
|
|
], 250 m (2 specimens CEMT);
|
|
<normalizedToken id="B4D550EE7B2629E4B9F412E83BDDB64F" originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
|
|
de Biodiversidad Tiputini USFQ, 215 m, Parque Nacional
|
|
<normalizedToken id="F640BDB0249DCC8304BD20E1C9E95987" originalValue="Yasuní">Yasuni</normalizedToken>
|
|
(1 specimen MUTPL); Lago San Pedro, plataforma Copal, 310 m (1 specimen MUTPL);
|
|
<normalizedToken id="C3F0A4AA83669FB58923887D2FF613CC" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
|
Tiputini
|
|
<normalizedToken id="771086A9EE163ECEA30A0E6ACB4A06EA" originalValue="Yasuní">Yasuni</normalizedToken>
|
|
Res Stn. (5 specimens CEMT). PASTAZA: Bosque Protector
|
|
<normalizedToken id="3CF811764A7601095FCA551BE67653C2" originalValue="Oglán">Oglan</normalizedToken>
|
|
Alto, 660-809 m (2 specimens MUTPL); Chuyayacu km 25 Oleoducto, 200 m (1 specimen MUTPL); Mera, E. B. Pindo Mirador UTE, 1000 m (1 specimen CEMT).
|
|
<normalizedToken id="5FE2EB61C86AEA325CD9EB6ABF61E870" originalValue="SUCUMBÍOS">SUCUMBIOS</normalizedToken>
|
|
: Pacayacu Campo Libertador, Tapi, 260 m (1 specimen CEMT); Tarapoa Campo Marian, 260 m, plataforma Fanny 5 (1 specimen MUTPL); Tarapoa, Nuevo
|
|
<normalizedToken id="356ECF51C39DE86325879B072F9C0D66" originalValue="Manabí">Manabi</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 270 m (1 specimen MUTPL). ZAMORA CHINCHIPE: Tundayme campamento Ecsa, San Marcos, 900 m (1 specimen MUTPL); Tundayme, campamento Ecsa, vivero, 820 m (1 specimen MUTPL); Zurmi, Comunidad La Wants, 1010 m (1 specimen MEPN; 1 specimen MUTPL).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="FC00C95CB4146E8B79FC3B852D529914" pageId="194" pageNumber="195" type="literature records">
|
|
<paragraph id="FE6E486389A53CB5256C01AF830D827B" pageId="194" pageNumber="195">Literature records.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="CAD1CA10827D6886D2018FD9F2B7AA8E" pageId="194" pageNumber="195">
|
|
GUAYAS: Bucay (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="AB745459EB86D6AFB296ECF01F9CE445" pageId="194" pageNumber="195">Boucomont 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 321). LOJA: without specific locality (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="77DCA6504486D1D5EC295593E171A66D" pageId="194" pageNumber="195">Zunino 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 80). NAPO [=
|
|
<normalizedToken id="608E4B163370ED2A95189E7FFB2C303A" originalValue="SUCUMBÍOS">SUCUMBIOS</normalizedToken>
|
|
], 250 m, Limoncoche [= Limoncocha] (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2BD36E0F8EC0B1DC58F0E61935A30EB0" pageId="194" pageNumber="195">Zunino 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 80). PASTAZA: Canelos (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8DBD1015CC3137ED713810895FBBFBD2" pageId="194" pageNumber="195">Zunino 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 80). UNDETERMINED PROVINCE: Thimbo (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="614B4517FC5634317722C38825D17427" pageId="194" pageNumber="195">Boucomont 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 321).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="E37E134F23924A3B4230673B5619CD35" pageId="194" pageNumber="195" type="temporal data">
|
|
<paragraph id="8CFCE82F2A1BE92847A2151C027B4990" pageId="194" pageNumber="195">Temporal data.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="57BBD7969F88CC73BCB0AFC21F4E21E9" pageId="194" pageNumber="195">Collected in all months except October.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="05014571AFE89A80EF8FBFA272132E51" pageId="194" pageNumber="195" type="remarks">
|
|
<paragraph id="20B57ED2D77575D5344E39BBFD59A4AE" pageId="194" pageNumber="195">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="BF07077B21D7960D028A953E56A3A163" pageId="194" pageNumber="195">
|
|
Inhabits the lowland evergreen forests, evergreen foothill forests, and evergreen lower montane forests in the Amazonian range from 200-1500 m a.s.l. Collected with flight interception traps and pitfall traps baited with carrion, human feces and dead chilopods. According to
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="316DA0E001FA3D7A20EFD52A936E6F34" pageId="194" pageNumber="195">Boucomont (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, this species was recorded in the coastal region too (Bucay, Guayas). However, we consider this record possibly erroneous.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |