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<document id="4CBEE8F6976D53BBA15F4018DA8E4942" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1215.128603" ID-ZooBank="73344A05-B2C1-4FBC-A67A-5F1E29B3BB2A" ID-publisher-id="128603" URI-arpha="E8D2B69F-E4FA-5393-8E33-DBA79D74AA66" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/73344A05-B2C1-4FBC-A67A-5F1E29B3BB2A" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1729166221332" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Tselikh, Ekaterina V., Lee, Jaehyeon, Haas, Michael, Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan &amp; Ku, Deok-Seo" docDate="2024" docId="7D58F48115965515BB050BCD8FD65399" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1215: 259-288" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1215" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/128603/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Apsilocera grandistigma Tselikh, Lee &amp; Ku 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="288" masterDocId="E8D2B69FE4FA53938E33DBA79D74AA66" masterDocTitle="Review of the Palaearctic species of Apsilocera Bouček, 1956 (Chalcidoidea, Pteromalidae), with descriptions of the eight new species" masterLastPageNumber="288" masterPageNumber="259" pageNumber="259" updateTime="1729166538599" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods id="6E9323AB71CAE62A80B952009DA27AF2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="388416DD399AC9D72DAAF8321E612B76">
<mods:title id="615FACD18141F87F5F21EB94E5A824AD">Review of the Palaearctic species of Apsilocera Bouček, 1956 (Chalcidoidea, Pteromalidae), with descriptions of the eight new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="34AAF4AA5C3755A8FA848EB5AFA30D73" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F025D09C0DB9C239B62A490D99C29CD2">
<mods:roleTerm id="61DF0FE8A2CDE8D6DE8E9A5D054CDC65">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E5DCFAD471345F9450649FDEDD70837A">Tselikh, Ekaterina V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="55BAE3B3ACCACBF6B6966E66CFF6B515" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9184-043X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="9FF9D26C39FCA26532710B1310E6DB1C">Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="07D0EA1C41664E9B5394BA3A32C69149" type="personal">
<mods:role id="81C4BAB3CDC00EA6AC60D29F763892A4">
<mods:roleTerm id="3C5B4AB1EAA18E885EFD4133B52864A5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="27A047694FC75E8EB63A6FDAB6D40B50">Lee, Jaehyeon</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="39637462A1E6B2E93CCC50064B5169CA" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3666-6029</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="3F4D24C0B7367729CCC4E019065C1358">Department of Plant Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4B5343D21B37A48FC03AA0D6D2A138BB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2A1134334269F676C378166FDFC60E50">
<mods:roleTerm id="DE0797057BF08C2DC8369EDE9ED27F82">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CDE5DF4FB460C40B40AC9D9599DA4454">Haas, Michael</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2F466F778A249F9F18843ACEF4FB7625" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6869-6698</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="3A8AE15B09444D37D8F3BAEC500390F6">Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DFBA0394A181072D0493C0C1916B66CC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="079A08DB8EF955ADFEADA3ACDC6CEAF3">
<mods:roleTerm id="E7576096FAD8E3DDC11360DD9556E340">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9083B20A8ECB85B13ACF9535E07D7DA5">Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B2337DC4132BBFBC71295B937955809A" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1368-7721</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7384FB23F5281ECD63DCE180189F4D42">Faculty of Biology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iasi, Romania</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6AD9E21B3F58F137446F0287E1B93247" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="453047505FFB62817FDBF902CBF19D12">Ku, Deok-Seo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6BF4954DB3F22D9061B38F9DFA65FCA5" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6274-6479</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="825226587BC9F7EF5D43AD40DBC9F2BA">The Science Museum of Natural Enemies, Geochang 50147, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="FEE2E8E7425F1F41A47DAC11A286705B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B753692D1FFDAFF77CDE43B4E436CF45">
<mods:title id="6B5B3EE6243AC46043CF9899CF2F2FB3">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E796A9F4A60235602087040D7D5A557C">
<mods:date id="ADCBBED26818123B7ACC636F182B00B6">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C71B611D8E3AB7CB2EB5116E102AF9F9">2024-10-17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="1762D99DCD681FC291F7A29A6F4AE61F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="DAD41CB5CE43918BD817B49B05A3049F">1215</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="03ADC0DE7AC8D4E59BFB137A4E8DC358">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E83113EDBABEEA9474DE3C64CB4F1D4B" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1215.128603</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6C59EC33825EF0E8B351C9D9F52184D2" type="ZooBank">73344A05-B2C1-4FBC-A67A-5F1E29B3BB2A</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7D58F48115965515BB050BCD8FD65399" ID-arpha="7D58F481-1596-5515-BB05-0BCD8FD65399" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/844D223D-603C-4F56-8131-74805087F4B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D58F48115965515BB050BCD8FD65399" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:844D223D-603C-4F56-8131-74805087F4B1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D58F48115965515BB050BCD8FD65399">
<subSubSection id="F82D2E34846E3ABD560E371560A25171" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="69CD65E784E28C403E77C40599E25844">
<taxonomicName id="2E603A02B9E0F1524A653EDD7F479B72" authority="Tselikh, Lee &amp; Ku" authorityName="Tselikh, Lee &amp; Ku" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Apsilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandistigma" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="224BBD8FF434E07862DEB40D8A92B5F8" italics="true">Apsilocera grandistigma</emphasis>
Tselikh, Lee &amp; Ku
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EF1B366A422ED58946052A96DE207D2F" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="215E3217C584FF71606EC61480987625" type="description">
<paragraph id="23745232D959FFA828F3AD329BC315DA">
<figureCitation id="CA8ABE798999A8B1623E0855673C4349" captionStart="Figures 4855" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 4855. Apsilocera grandistigma sp. nov., female, holotype 48 habitus, lateral view 49 mesosoma, dorsal view 50 clypeus 51 head and pronotum, dorsal view 52 antenna 53 head, frontal view 54 fore wing 55 metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.128603.figures48-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1155534">Figs 4855</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EAJAI" type="type material">
<paragraph id="0202E2C9CDBDDA25B46A86591083B842">
<heading id="1BEF6C0683E9A675E054EEC2D441B488" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5EFB5207991AA24153475FC263E7852A">
<materialsCitation id="ED1BF06C853ADC6CD987DDA1DC4A03F9" collectingDate="2017-05-24" collectingDateMax="2017-06-12" collectingDateMin="2017-05-24" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="Kim" country="South Korea" latitude="37.750446" location="Soheul-eup" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.14303" municipality="Pocheon-si" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gyeonggi" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="697700757A2F4D72C5E9A71003DB47E9" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="31B9D8EBB7F4C3CD0CC0C015F9C4549A" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
• female,
<collectingCountry id="F77FC67530E34020B172754659233B58" name="South Korea">Republic of Korea</collectingCountry>
: “
<collectingRegion id="72B0F40FA852D2881E13008C9E96BC42" country="South Korea" name="Gyeonggi">Gyeonggi-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9DF807901D8C262C45BB482270E4197F">Pocheon-si</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="246584B88E5C537FF35226C187DC3E57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D58F48115965515BB050BCD8FD65399:246584B88E5C537FF35226C187DC3E57" country="South Korea" latitude="37.750446" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.14303" municipality="Pocheon-si" name="Soheul-eup" stateProvince="Gyeonggi">Soheul-eup</location>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EOJAI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[127.143028,37.750444]}">
<geoCoordinate id="A5FE5855999431A35FF813BABD135097" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="01.6" value="37.750446">37 ° 45 ' 01.6 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D9CE2BC0120308E85C13AA18C563DDC3" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="34.9" value="127.14303">127 ° 08 ' 34.9 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<date id="D9604ACA21F8314DD6576225291B756E" value="2017-05-24" valueMax="2017-06-12" valueMin="2017-05-24">
<collectingDate id="E183B7A20B742DB0BF2BFEB5D13DC682" value="2017-05-24" valueMax="2017-06-12" valueMin="2017-05-24">24. V 12. VI. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="A8770C664C004F081CD0D612F1A6671B">Kim</collectorName>
, Kim, Nam ” (
<named-content id="33DBB2EB08008E22217C34A58D47427A" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-institute-biological-resources" xlink_title="National Institute of Biological Resources">
<collectionCode id="65D38B5A020385AF17E8F941E824DEB1" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" type="">NIBR</collectionCode>
</named-content>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXJAI" type="description">
<paragraph id="008AF901287D7BB3AE54B663B1433048">
<heading id="8B7BC686DD56B082F41A3B5334F26625" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="689823D7652183092AFAED707A749355">
<emphasis id="841F88C468550D7C720589BCF3D3BA90" bold="true">Female.</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="A2B445855F32CA5BE811829A974DAA0A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.40 mm</quantity>
; fore wing length
<quantity id="9BF2075A175FCA0F2D1F3C5CBE7DAAAA" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.40 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ECFDB2D537E28571F8EF7DCD4CAB58BB">
<emphasis id="51E01A88CBCAA105BDBA371821EF86A9" bold="true">
<emphasis id="1B9128E5DAB1C5633005CB32CB9E7E43" bold="true" italics="true">Coloration</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Head black; antenna with scape, pedicel, and anelli yellowish brown,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGKAI" xlink_title="funicular segments 1">F 1</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKKAI" xlink_title="funicular segments 6">F 6</abbrev>
and clava brown. Mesosoma black; fore and mid coxa black, hind coxae basally black, apically yellowish brown, all femora yellowish brown, all tibiae and tarsi yellow. Fore wing hyaline, venation yellowish brown. Metasoma and ovipositor sheaths brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC3848CA40E02E6373C5542F993F9249">
<emphasis id="7FC6FB734E83C62744CCD023F5D7B876" bold="true">
<emphasis id="278D3D64F795583B81BAF845BEB395B2" bold="true" italics="true">Sculpture</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Head reticulate; clypeus radially striate. Mesosoma reticulate; propodeum finely reticulate. Metasoma weakly alutaceous and shiny.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E75FF21F37025AB541A24E3DBEBA6A7C">
<emphasis id="D05445B82189FEE0A533A2332B5113B9" bold="true">
<emphasis id="FA472A1E99360C16739C271D6F6257D6" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Head in dorsal view 2.26 × as broad as long and 1.21 × as broad as mesoscutum; in frontal view 1.13 × as broad as high. Vertex with two distinct crests not composed of small sharp teeth, leaving a depression in middle.
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3KAI" xlink_title="posterior ocellar line, the minimum distance between the posterior ocelli">POL</abbrev>
1.45 × as long as
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EALAI" xlink_title="ocello-ocular line, the minimum distance between a posterior ocellus and compound eye">OOL</abbrev>
. Eye height 1.27 × eye length and 1.75 × as long as malar space. Distance between antennal toruli and lower margin of clypeus 1.36 × distance between antennal toruli and median ocellus. Antenna with scape 0.80 × as long as eye height and 1.03 × as long as eye length; pedicel 1.88 × as long as broad; combined length of pedicel and flagellum 1.18 × breadth of head;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EELAI" xlink_title="funicular segments 1">F 1</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EILAI" xlink_title="funicular segments 6">F 6</abbrev>
longer than broad, with 1 row of sensilla; clava 3.50 × as long as broad, with small micropilose area on each
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMLAI" xlink_title="claval segments 3">C 3</abbrev>
and
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQLAI" xlink_title="claval segments 4">C 4</abbrev>
. Clypeal margin with one tooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3186FF7CC55FEA92829A83ACC0EADA2F">
<emphasis id="FAED83FB9648508E5EED590A536475D5" bold="true">
<emphasis id="F45DB4F04AA841DCA1D5BC062929D640" bold="true" italics="true">Mesosoma</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Mesosoma 1.46 × as long as broad. Scutellum moderately depressed, 1.00 × as long as broad, frenal area indistinct. Propodeum 0.34 × as long as scutellum; nucha short. Fore wing 2.02 × as long as its maximum width; basal cell with several hairs; basal vein pilose; speculum partly closed below; M 0.75 × as long as
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2LAI" xlink_title="postmarginal vein">
<collectionCode id="3D056C52446A8E6EB70EBA77EFACD566" country="USA" name="Pratt Museum">PM</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
and 1.50 × as long as S; stigma enlarged.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D5A8FC494557EA36F62671B7E09314C">
<emphasis id="CA7A8292F4F7033978EA1B2786640CB0" bold="true">
<emphasis id="CFE7208DC5BCAC0A8F0A428D33C3EF48" bold="true" italics="true">Metasoma</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Metasoma 1.40 × as long as broad, 1.00 × as long as mesosoma. Petiole strongly transverse. Ovipositor sheath projecting slightly beyond apex of metasoma.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB176DAC07F7B0BA034FF04AAA5C44D4">
<emphasis id="776259AA5D1070BE0280B97907A8D6AF" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKMAI" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="0FA6FEB8AACB646C3B5991D5A1F2B4B1">
<heading id="0A8457CE19CB6CC606482506D6F143E3" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A920B709F7C0A645B5B667D8D909EBF3">
From the Latin
<emphasis id="40A4F84D32FFFB590483018A326E0D4C" italics="true">grandis</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="D8FEFF4E2D9713151BB8BEBAF0A4F9C1" italics="true">stigma</emphasis>
, referring to the wide stigma of fore wing of this species.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B10D6FB734141BF4CBCF46748AA2C475" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1215.128603.figures48-55" ID-arpha="E5155D22-4D1B-5B01-A161-AF5ECC0F1478" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1155534" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="B4EF97712BFB27D0F0FA1CE713DBDE84">
<label id="02CCE6C1DC2015E6B836EDBDBBD25AA7">Figures 4855.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6310D33C44DA504FC538D50FEA2E9C66">
<taxonomicName id="F2B0FF4529366F904CA166CB06D7DBCE" authorityName="Tselikh &amp; Lee &amp; Haas &amp; Mitroiu &amp; Ku" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Apsilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandistigma" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="88451A53B647F9D91073524714AB3E9D" italics="true">Apsilocera grandistigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="730B449CB9BE7658EDAEB8D5CB0E4A1A" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female, holotype
<emphasis id="54566F0E9B5BF5CE6E6EDFD70212A154" bold="true">48</emphasis>
habitus, lateral view
<emphasis id="CAE7BC92DDE36532892742E500FD7C28" bold="true">49</emphasis>
mesosoma, dorsal view
<emphasis id="74C1871EA65BC7E244BB214668C5C7A3" bold="true">50</emphasis>
clypeus
<emphasis id="D9206E31CDB6CFB50D587EC86A9B5F4E" bold="true">51</emphasis>
head and pronotum, dorsal view
<emphasis id="8E5A2B66F81946038660DC6444D14AF0" bold="true">52</emphasis>
antenna
<emphasis id="9AD21086B339FC5AA2E5292ED58F5823" bold="true">53</emphasis>
head, frontal view
<emphasis id="40935FDA0776C0D9F9621E54A1578E97" bold="true">54</emphasis>
fore wing
<emphasis id="B1C1A453939F956AFF7A9848A19F7120" bold="true">55</emphasis>
metasoma, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3NAI" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="296E6D5725BD488B234BB73103632DAB">
<heading id="42646770A31EFEA5CF3F5DDD9C3367D7" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E75453B51F9EEEC847E7229B7F9CCE4A">Korean Peninsula.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBOAI" type="comments">
<paragraph id="402473BAE6BB3BE566884F17975FBF2C">
<heading id="1376CA8A82AB821A2949F893035614E0" reason="title">Comments.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E09360DB7EEED9C25574BF308FCA90B9">
<taxonomicName id="833C2BB85014999EBF43195BC0B8FD69" authorityName="Tselikh &amp; Lee &amp; Haas &amp; Mitroiu &amp; Ku" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Apsilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandistigma" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="182440089AE890CCE76F17E8FE93DEEC" italics="true">Apsilocera grandistigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DA65062E7475192E9D1ABB33BD934B5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
belongs to a group of species that have a vertex with two distinct crests not composed of small sharp teeth, leaving a depression in middle. This species is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="544F788E2700151963282DF61867E529" authorityName="Mitroiu &amp; Achterberg" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Apsilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicristata">
<emphasis id="7FADB9221268C94F3431D94D90FC19CF" italics="true">A. bicristata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the differences between these species are given in the key.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>