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141 lines
14 KiB
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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="275942" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e107579" ID-GBIF-Dataset="742ed870-c756-4a81-8324-e95c9808643a" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1864-8312-81-819" ID-Pensoft-UUID="70148F72D847500A930DA76D2196759A" ID-ZooBank="50EE94AAD90A43E1B54E4FADE22F4668" ModsDocID="1864-8312-81-819" checkinTime="1698951166303" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ge, Si-Xun, Jiang, Zhuo-Heng, Ren, Li-Li, van Achterberg, Cornelis & Tan, Jiang-Li" docDate="2023" docId="7D4FE0AD08A45A36BE76477444A171BA" docLanguage="en" docName="ArthropodSystPhyl 81: 819-844" docOrigin="Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny 81" docPubDate="2023-11-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e107579" docTitle="Aphanostephanus Ge and Tan 2023, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="10114E82-8813-4751-8F3B-98F4B5BD1E79" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="70148F72D847500A930DA76D2196759A" lastPageNumber="819" masterDocId="70148F72D847500A930DA76D2196759A" masterDocTitle="New insights into the phylogeny of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Apocrita), with a revision of the fossil species" masterLastPageNumber="844" masterPageNumber="819" pageNumber="819" updateTime="1732662704161" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7042F9657BB6E1603EC5FB5CF38773A8">
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<mods:title id="E994D2FF609C85C983D4B46A8D72B63F">New insights into the phylogeny of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Apocrita), with a revision of the fossil species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D1517649076C163DEFEA45523CB7C571">Ge, Si-Xun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4C38C7C1D503BAA5576B4F0632F919D6" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3769-1530</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A9FFF6023231D411166A526929319362">College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C2F429AD2EC646D57142F96C046F3B16">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="73B87CE80E337A451CB7C97C45F7CD3E">Jiang, Zhuo-Heng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B5D17AD0E17B4EF9933C73AB7A781D6F">School of Science, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="69B9293C147D3FA402A017CDA7C06259" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="263F38CE9E29A0A2B6A29002325910B8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D16C2D4ACE43D485F5AE265F997DD3A8">Ren, Li-Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="901AF879B03DF73F234A2541930F6B19">College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D4CCBD080B53662F2088C9F49A2101D3" type="email">lily_ren@bjfu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C0B4A7AA2ABB64498CACB341DD5C26CA" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D4D110FBA4C7BFD5D97FA2C6B24EBC62">van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="44A46CAEC5E6F850A24A67ACAC271C6B" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="30A7466EC96FF818603F385A4F41E96E">Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi' an, Shaanxi 710069, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="46C5A548E443E79A7D2118BF829E26A1" type="email">kees@vanachterberg.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="79194C921DC1CB8A8BE3CC6FAAE4C139">Tan, Jiang-Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B944EDC7D5A72AC7F8D1FFC3D130E8D7">Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi' an, Shaanxi 710069, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BD2DD2C259DFAC40C490AB198B3E0B91" type="email">tanjiangli@sina.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="918CF0683497664D7FA2897DC2BF090E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2551A3E06BA4307BBDE3CC7D866A7680">Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D30B6A2D55A691D42FC462C565FA273D">
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<mods:date id="B615BA15DC33E2AE0859689C2B30B64E">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D5F976207906ED43535338F453723796">2023-11-02</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="CFDE15FC0D65E5120297270BD2819369" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1FADDB2F82CBD6402D0193C7C7AB5446">81</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A8FDB70BBA3EF260F7B20DDA010D6E8F">819</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E763598069CBE0AD819D651B28AECB10">844</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="ACFC239640B65A9DCF3BF40579AA35D3">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e107579</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="E281DA106211441D02624F219D0C3A75">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AB27D46B71EBC9CAEAB69447D4AC51FA" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e107579</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A3248EA186EA769C87E6619F1CD65AD7" type="Pensoft-Pub">1864-8312-81-819</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6FC07C40C7B8C6729FF0214922EE5884" type="ZooBank">50EE94AAD90A43E1B54E4FADE22F4668</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7D4FE0AD08A45A36BE76477444A171BA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10170868" ID-GBIF-Taxon="216248472" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10170868" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:10114E82-8813-4751-8F3B-98F4B5BD1E79" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D4FE0AD08A45A36BE76477444A171BA" lastPageNumber="819" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" scope_family="Stephanidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Stephaninae" scope_superFamily="Stephanoidea">
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<subSubSection id="8BB59167C6A4A7C51369928C1A49D787" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FFDDD3C75F8082182951F4ED47BF8A49" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">
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Genus †
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<taxonomicName id="7F51FC65339C0D66FE598EF6ABC3DCA4" LSID="https://zoobank.org/10114E82-8813-4751-8F3B-98F4B5BD1E79" authority="Ge and Tan" authorityName="Ge and Tan" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Aphanostephanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphanostephanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Aphanostephanus Ge and Tan</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B352FC60523ABBD3B271C759417F46C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E50C304E9E989998FC8AD6ABAE34180A" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="6316AFF8F853576F1935D7B6BC95D2B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8ECF66F2A72C3FADE3A30CE1E9D33C82" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">
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†
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<taxonomicName id="13D6185853252D145F6392978DA92D8E" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Electrostephanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Electrostephanus janzeni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janzeni">
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<emphasis id="08ECB58CCA1467E15B49BB4110F120A2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Electrostephanus janzeni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Engel, 2005.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F037E9AD954C5B9F9136B5818AF5ED7C" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="A7CA3AFA793DADDD74AFE5CA449D5322" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6A5CADD015C0888E3546740D42E2AA66" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Head globose, compound eyes comparatively small, occupying less than half portion of lateral surface. Pronotum elongated with neck differentiated. Forewing with vein 2Rs+M rather short, directly connecting to veins 2-Rs and apical abscissa of vein M without incisions; vein 2Cua pigmented and vein 2Cub absent. Metasoma with tergum I and sternum I not fused laterally, tergite I short and robust, about as long as tergite II. Ovipositor almost as long as body length.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="85DC8AA61CDD5DF1B153B0003DE44BD0" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="583410016C3348DCEF54F93A27D0600A" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="23E34C2A9408C56FDB78417CA3ECC2BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">
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From
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<normalizedToken id="4CF12B740F966868617D75B02E970B48" originalValue="“Aphanes”">"Aphanes"</normalizedToken>
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(Greek for
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<normalizedToken id="C1A7167D68D8577C6CB9FD349D2FA2D7" originalValue="“vague”">"vague"</normalizedToken>
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) and the generic name
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<taxonomicName id="1020476B42D8F8B3DAECF12296D1EB45" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Stephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E7F9CECA90FC1FFC331B99417C70928C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Stephanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Jurine. The name refers to the puzzling position of the genus within a family. The gender of the name is masculine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D3A2C89942564DCB983FBE8E4453C455" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="8EE967F74F4858587051041AC8AF10D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="03D52F573F937848BC4FDDA12F59FEF4" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">
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In the original description by
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<bibRefCitation id="1566CC5995550A84F7C49E95DF6DCFB6" author="Engel, MS" journalOrPublisher="Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" pagination="317 - 332" refId="B17" refString="Engel, MS, 2005. The crown wasp Electrostephanus (Hymenoptera: Stephanidae): discovery of the female and a new species. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 74 (3): 317 - 332" title="The crown wasp Electrostephanus (Hymenoptera: Stephanidae): discovery of the female and a new species." volume="74" year="2005">Engel (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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, the type species was indicated to be similar to †
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<taxonomicName id="249B73FF0153BBABD1A99D482FF40FDB" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Neurastephanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neurastephanus neovenatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neovenatus">
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<emphasis id="1A78CE70A1D279C3B87F87EBAAC1D0BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Neurastephanus neovenatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="1C20DB053332EA43DF2F79DFFDAA7199" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">comb. nov.</emphasis>
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which is a species here considered to belong to †
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<taxonomicName id="55CB5AF1BF0B377197EC29FC1F176B86" authorityName="Ge and Tan" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lagenostephaninae">Lagenostephaninae</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="3BDDE8C50C4512B5C2FAFAA5BB2ED5F1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">subf. nov.</emphasis>
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However, it differs from †
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<taxonomicName id="4224F23EA112DE26C3A71180E600013B" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. neovenatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neovenatus">
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<emphasis id="3E05ED9CBF6A309C3A417671CB555E44" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">N. neovenatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having vein 1-M straight; vein 2Rs + M short, directly connected to vein 2-Rs, and the apical abscissa of vein M. In addition, the paratype female also showed its ovipositor sheath about as long as the body length (in †
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<taxonomicName id="01A28F1BBDDE3DCF6128EEBF613455BD" authorityName="Ge and Tan" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lagenostephaninae">Lagenostephaninae</taxonomicName>
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as long as the metasoma). Combining our phylogenetic results, this taxa showed its lineage sister to †
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<taxonomicName id="ECDB6C3C3400DCDD295B04D798F2AC9F" authorityName="Ge and Tan" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lagenostephaninae">Lagenostephaninae</taxonomicName>
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+
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<taxonomicName id="B7E83EC7BB923ED29C5921553431358C" authorityName="Orfila" authorityYear="1949" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Schlettereriinae">Schlettereriinae</taxonomicName>
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, however, there is no synapomorphies or characteristics with significant evolutionary significance that can define it as a distinct group; thus, we prudently treated the genus as
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<emphasis id="46F60BAC68509DD1FA7194308D42ADDE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">incertae sedis</emphasis>
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in the
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<taxonomicName id="F2B24C4A39157CDB5E13F54A35F75D15" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Stephanidae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |