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<mods:title id="E488F913452B12E466AAF7C56C308127">Copepods of the family Dirivultidae (Siphonostomatoida) from deep­sea hydrothermal vent fields on the Mid­Atlantic Ridge at 14 ºN and 5 ºS</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F3296548CF227656DA2E191068C50D7A">Ivanenko, Viatcheslav N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5078C315732ADB606359E8C58C3FB560">Arbizu, Pedro Martínez</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7F7AFAF4A594A884D26F4C46E8803EB7">Stecher, Jens</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="7D431D7FFFCC98403C22FDE05734F561" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5667641" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119347490" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5667641" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D431D7FFFCC98403C22FDE05734F561" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D431D7FFFCC98403C22FDE05734F561" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<paragraph id="F555AC69FFCC98403C22FDE0568FF1D9" blockId="16.[264,728,953,979]" box="[264,728,953,979]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="AE1D1B05FFCC98403C22FDE0568FF1D9" bold="true" box="[264,728,953,979]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="32EAD7EAFFCC98403C22FDE0568FF1D9" authority="Humes, 1996" authorityName="Humes" authorityYear="1996" box="[264,728,953,979]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Dirivultidae" genus="Aphotopontius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanteus">
<emphasis id="C79E707BFFCC98403C22FDE0568FF1D9" bold="true" box="[264,728,953,979]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="C79E707BFFCC98403C22FDE05667F1D9" bold="true" box="[264,560,953,979]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Aphotopontius atlanteus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="917BD198FFCC98403F1DFDE0568FF1D9" author="Humes" box="[567,728,953,979]" pageId="16" pageNumber="20" refString="Humes, A. G. (1996) Deep-sea Copepoda (Siphonostomatoida) from hydrothermal sites on the Mid- Atlantic Ridge at 23 ° and 37 ° N. Bulletin of Marine Science, 58, 609 - 653." type="journal article" year="1996">Humes, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F555AC69FFCC98403C22FA5D563EF611" blockId="16.[264,617,1028,1051]" box="[264,617,1028,1051]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Syn.
<taxonomicName id="32EAD7EAFFCC98403C15FA5D563EF611" authority="Humes, 1997" authorityName="Humes" authorityYear="1997" box="[319,617,1028,1051]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Dirivultidae" genus="Aphotopontius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="temperatus">
A. temperatus
<bibRefCitation id="917BD198FFCC98403CF1FA5D563EF611" author="Humes" box="[475,617,1028,1051]" pageId="16" pageNumber="20" refString="Humes, A. G. (1997) Siphonostomatoid copepods from deep-sea hydrothermal sites on the Mid- Atlantic Ridge west of the Azores. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 34, 63 - 77." type="journal article" year="1997">Humes, 1997</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BDF0FFE2FFCC98403C22FA1557EFF4DB" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F555AC69FFCC98403C22FA155053F70B" blockId="16.[264,1325,1099,1899]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Material examined: 2 ΨΨ, Mid­Atlantic Ridge, Logachev­1 hydrothermal field,
<collectionCode id="93FB34ACFFCC98403997FA155159F66C" box="[1213,1294,1100,1126]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">IRINA</collectionCode>
II site, sample 38 ROV­4,
<geoCoordinate id="90DECAAEFFCC98403F72FA2B56B2F686" box="[600,741,1138,1164]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="9" value="14.753166">14°45.19N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="90DECAAEFFCC98403FD5FA2B57C7F686" box="[767,912,1138,1164]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="9" value="-44.8125">44°48.75W</geoCoordinate>
, depth
<quantity id="3212018CFFCC9840392AFA2B503DF686" box="[1024,1130,1138,1164]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.036" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="3036.0">3036 m</quantity>
, musselbed of
<emphasis id="C79E707BFFCC98403C22FAC05623F6B8" box="[264,628,1177,1202]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="32EAD7EAFFCC98403C22FAC05626F6B8" box="[264,625,1177,1202]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Bathymodiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puteoserpentis">Bathymodiolus puteoserpentis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
southwest of smoker­complex,
<date id="81548AA9FFCC98403ED0FAC05090F6B9" box="[1018,1223,1177,1203]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2004-01-26">26 January 2004</date>
. 27 ΨΨ, sample 35
<collectionCode id="93FB34ACFFCC98403CA5FA99559FF6D0" box="[399,456,1216,1242]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/apja-k356" name="Gregorio T. Velasquez Phycological Herbarium" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">GTV</collectionCode>
,
<geoCoordinate id="90DECAAEFFCC98403CFDFA995634F6D0" box="[471,611,1216,1242]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="9" value="14.753166">14°45.19N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="90DECAAEFFCC98403F5EFA995753F6D0" box="[628,772,1216,1242]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="9" value="-44.979168">44°58.75W</geoCoordinate>
, depth
<quantity id="3212018CFFCC98403E4AFA995797F6D0" box="[864,960,1216,1242]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0189999999999997" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="3019.0">3019 m</quantity>
, musselbed of
<taxonomicName id="32EAD7EAFFCC98403951FA9955E5F70A" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Bathymodiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puteoserpentis">
<emphasis id="C79E707BFFCC98403951FA9955E5F70A" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Bathymodiolus puteoserpentis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
near smoker­complex,
<date id="81548AA9FFCC98403FEDFABE57DEF70B" box="[711,905,1255,1281]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2004-01-26">26 January 2004</date>
(
<figureCitation id="6DD1B0ECFFCC98403EB3FABE578CF70B" box="[921,987,1255,1281]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,368,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[283,1272,324,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,310,1771]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mid­Atlantic Ridge: A, Logachev hydrothermal field at 14 ° N, IRINA II site, musselbed of Bathymodiolus puteoserpentis, at the southwest from the smoker­complex; B, Turtle Pits hydrothermal site at 5 ° S, active chimney “ Tower ” with alvinocaridid shrimps of different size. (Photos courtesy by MARUM © 2005, University of Bremen.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173352/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F555AC69FFCC98403C12FB545066F791" blockId="16.[264,1325,1099,1899]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Differential diagnosis. Anterior part of genital double­somite laterally expanded and rounded. Caudal rami with ratio 1.9:
<quantity id="3212018CFFCC98403F9FFB6D5688F744" box="[693,735,1332,1358]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
female, 1.4:
<quantity id="3212018CFFCC98403E5FFB6D57C9F744" box="[885,926,1332,1358]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
male. Leg 1 with inner coxal seta and with rounded inner margin of basis. Endopodal segment 3 of leg 2 with 2 terminal setae (formula 1,2,3) in female and 2 terminal spines (1,II,3) in male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F555AC69FFCC98403C12FBF157EFF4DB" blockId="16.[264,1325,1099,1899]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Remarks. The copepods of the genus
<taxonomicName id="32EAD7EAFFCC98403E20FBF157E2F7CB" box="[778,949,1448,1473]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Dirivultidae" genus="Aphotopontius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C79E707BFFCC98403E20FBF157E2F7CB" box="[778,949,1448,1473]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Aphotopontius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are not known in the western Pacific, but are common in the eastern Pacific: Nine of 10 species were recorded from eight sites situated from the equator (Galapagos Rift) to the 49°N (Explorer Ridge). A second species of
<taxonomicName id="32EAD7EAFFCC98403CD3F84556F3F43F" box="[505,676,1564,1589]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Dirivultidae" genus="Aphotopontius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C79E707BFFCC98403CD3F84556F3F43F" box="[505,676,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Aphotopontius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the
<collectionCode id="93FB34ACFFCC98403E19F845572EF43C" box="[819,889,1564,1590]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p96j-ip08" name="Grasslands Rhizobium Collection" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MAR</collectionCode>
,
<taxonomicName id="32EAD7EAFFCC98403EA4F84550B0F43C" authority="Humes, 1987" authorityName="Humes" authorityYear="1987" box="[910,1255,1564,1590]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Dirivultidae" genus="Aphotopontius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forcipatus">
<emphasis id="C79E707BFFCC98403EA4F845507AF43F" box="[910,1069,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A. forcipatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="917BD198FFCC98403915F84550B0F43C" author="Humes" box="[1087,1255,1564,1590]" pageId="16" pageNumber="20" refString="Humes, A. G. (1987) Copepoda from deep-sea hydrothermal vents. Bulletin of Marine Science, 41, 645 - 788." type="journal article" year="1987">Humes, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, was described from the Explorer Ridge and later recorded from the Snake Pit on the
<collectionCode id="93FB34ACFFCC984039C2F81B517CF456" box="[1256,1323,1602,1628]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p96j-ip08" name="Grasslands Rhizobium Collection" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MAR</collectionCode>
(
<bibRefCitation id="917BD198FFCC98403C3AF83055FAF489" author="Humes" box="[272,429,1641,1667]" pageId="16" pageNumber="20" refString="Humes, A. G. (1996) Deep-sea Copepoda (Siphonostomatoida) from hydrothermal sites on the Mid- Atlantic Ridge at 23 ° and 37 ° N. Bulletin of Marine Science, 58, 609 - 653." type="journal article" year="1996">Humes 1996</bibRefCitation>
), the Gorda Ridge (
<bibRefCitation id="917BD198FFCC98403FB6F8305712F489" author="Humes" box="[668,837,1641,1667]" pageId="16" pageNumber="20" refString="Humes, A. G. (1990 b) Aphotopontius probolus, sp. nov., and records of other siphonostomatoid copepods from deep-sea vents in the eastern Pacific. Scientia Marina, 54, 145 - 154." type="journal article" year="1990" yearSuffix="b">Humes 1990b</bibRefCitation>
) and the Juan de Fuca Ridge (
<bibRefCitation id="917BD198FFCC9840399DF83055C3F4A0" author="Humes" pageId="16" pageNumber="20" refString="Humes, A. G. &amp; Huys, R. (1992) Copepoda (Poecilostomatoida and Siphonostomatoida) from deepsea hydrothermal vent areas off British Columbia, including Amphicrossus altalis, a new species of Erebonasteridae, with notes on the taxonomic position of the genus Tychidion. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 70, 1369 - 1380." type="journal article" year="1992">Humes &amp; Huys 1992</bibRefCitation>
). The species can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="32EAD7EAFFCC98403E8CF8C9509CF4A3" box="[934,1227,1680,1705]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Dirivultidae" genus="Aphotopontius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanteus">
<emphasis id="C79E707BFFCC98403E8CF8C9509CF4A3" box="[934,1227,1680,1705]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Aphotopontius atlanteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the elongate caudal ramus (ratio 5.6:1) among other attributes.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F555AC69FFCC98403C12F8875734F561" blockId="16.[264,1325,1099,1899]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="32EAD7EAFFCC98403C12F8875602F4FD" box="[312,597,1758,1783]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Dirivultidae" genus="Aphotopontius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanteus">
<emphasis id="C79E707BFFCC98403C12F8875602F4FD" box="[312,597,1758,1783]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Aphotopontius atlanteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was previously recorded in many samples from Lucky Strike and Menez Gwen at 37°N (
<bibRefCitation id="917BD198FFCC98403F45F95D5746F514" author="Humes" box="[623,785,1796,1822]" pageId="16" pageNumber="20" refString="Humes, A. G. (1996) Deep-sea Copepoda (Siphonostomatoida) from hydrothermal sites on the Mid- Atlantic Ridge at 23 ° and 37 ° N. Bulletin of Marine Science, 58, 609 - 653." type="journal article" year="1996">Humes 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="917BD198FFCC98403E0EF95D5792F514" author="Humes" box="[804,965,1796,1822]" pageId="16" pageNumber="20" refString="Humes, A. G. (1997) Siphonostomatoid copepods from deep-sea hydrothermal sites on the Mid- Atlantic Ridge west of the Azores. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 34, 63 - 77." type="journal article" year="1997">Humes 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="917BD198FFCC98403EF3F95D5148F514" author="Humes" box="[985,1311,1796,1822]" pageId="16" pageNumber="20" refString="Humes, A. G. &amp; Segonzac, M. (1998) Copepoda from deep-sea hydrothermal sites and cold seeps: description of a new species of Aphotopontius from the East Pacific Rise and general distribution. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 39, 51 - 62." type="journal article" year="1998">Humes &amp; Segonzac 1998</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="32EAD7EAFFCC98403C22F97256BDF54E" authority="Humes, 1997" authorityName="Humes" authorityYear="1997" box="[264,746,1834,1860]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Dirivultidae" genus="Aphotopontius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="temperatus">
<emphasis id="C79E707BFFCC98403C22F9725668F54E" box="[264,575,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Aphotopontius temperatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="917BD198FFCC98403F60F97356BDF54E" author="Humes" box="[586,746,1834,1860]" pageId="16" pageNumber="20" refString="Humes, A. G. (1997) Siphonostomatoid copepods from deep-sea hydrothermal sites on the Mid- Atlantic Ridge west of the Azores. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 34, 63 - 77." type="journal article" year="1997">Humes, 1997</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
described from Lucky Strike was synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="32EAD7EAFFCC98403C6EF9085587F560" box="[324,464,1873,1898]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Dirivultidae" genus="Aphotopontius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanteus">
<emphasis id="C79E707BFFCC98403C6EF9085587F560" box="[324,464,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A. atlanteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="917BD198FFCC98403CD6F9085709F561" author="Ivanenko" box="[508,862,1873,1899]" pageId="16" pageNumber="20" refString="Ivanenko, V. N. &amp; Defaye, D. (2006 b) Copepoda. In: Desbruyeres, D. Segonzac, M. &amp; Bright, M. (Ed.) Handbook of Deep-Sea Hydrothermal Vent Fauna. Second completely revised edition. Denisia, 18, 318 - 355." type="journal article" year="2006" yearSuffix="b">Ivanenko and Defaye (2006b)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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