499 lines
42 KiB
XML
499 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.76425" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0a4ed458-93a8-405e-b693-b5c980f5bf08" ID-PMC="PMC8791915" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-86-87" ID-Pensoft-UUID="DA83BF2799A15C989400145EC5F5E2E6" ID-PubMed="35095306" ModsDocID="1314-4049-86-87" checkinTime="1642639473181" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Qian-Zhu, Liu, Shi-Liang, Wang, Xue-Wei, May, Tom W. & Zhou, Li-Wei" docDate="2022" docId="7D2122F22C4A56C3BDA88F8D56DAC80B" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 86: 87-101" docOrigin="MycoKeys 86" docPubDate="2022-01-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.76425" docTitle="Heteroradulum australiense L. W. Zhou, Q. Z. Li & S. L. Liu 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="DA83BF2799A15C989400145EC5F5E2E6" lastPageNumber="87" masterDocId="DA83BF2799A15C989400145EC5F5E2E6" masterDocTitle="Redelimitation of Heteroradulum (Auriculariales, Basidiomycota) with H. australiense sp. nov." masterLastPageNumber="101" masterPageNumber="87" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1668136795548" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Redelimitation of Heteroradulum (Auriculariales, Basidiomycota) with H. australiense sp. nov.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Qian-Zhu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China & Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110016, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Shi-Liang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Xue-Wei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>May, Tom W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2214-4972</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Birdwood Avenue, Melbourne, 3004, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">tom.may@rbg.vic.gov.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhou, Li-Wei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China & Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110016, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">liwei_zhou1982@im.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-01-19</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>86</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>87</mods:start>
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<mods:end>101</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.76425</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.76425</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-86-87</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">DA83BF2799A15C989400145EC5F5E2E6</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="192440561" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D2122F22C4A56C3BDA88F8D56DAC80B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D2122F22C4A56C3BDA88F8D56DAC80B" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName LSID="7D2122F2-2C4A-56C3-BDA8-8F8D56DAC80B" authority="L. W. Zhou, Q. Z. Li & S. L. Liu" authorityName="L. W. Zhou, Q. Z. Li & S. L. Liu" authorityYear="2022" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Exidiaceae" genus="Heteroradulum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Heteroradulum australiense" order="Auriculariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="australiense" status="sp. nov.">Heteroradulum australiense L.W. Zhou, Q.Z. Li & S.L. Liu</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="87">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Basidiomes of Heteroradulum australiense. A-B LWZ 20180515 - 26 (holotype) C LWZ 20180512 - 20 (paratype) D LWZ 20180512 - 25 (paratype). Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 cm (B-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.86.76425.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/635763" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Figures 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Microscopic structures of Heteroradulum australiense (drawn from the holotype, LWZ 20180515 - 26). A basidiospores B, C basidia and basidioles D cystidia E skeletocystidia F dendrohyphidia G hymenium H subicular hyphae. Scale bars: 10 μm (A-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.86.76425.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/635764" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">, 3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">australiense</emphasis>
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(Lat.), refers to Australia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-05-15" collectorName="L. W. Zhou" country="Australia" location="Arve River Picnic Area" municipality="Tahune Adventures" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tasmania" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Australia" name="Tasmania">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Tahune Adventures</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D2122F22C4A56C3BDA88F8D56DAC80B:2D20A79E9614A482908B036777C7E04B" country="Australia" municipality="Tahune Adventures" name="Arve River Picnic Area" stateProvince="Tasmania">Arve River Picnic Area</location>
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, on fallen angiosperm branch,
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<collectingDate value="2018-05-15">15 May 2018</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>L.W. Zhou</collectorName>
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, LWZ 20180515-26 (
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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in MEL, isotype in HMAS)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.86.76425.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/635763" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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Basidiomes of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="L. W. Zhou, Q. Z. Li & S. L. Liu" authorityYear="2022" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Exidiaceae" genus="Heteroradulum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Heteroradulum australiense" order="Auriculariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="australiense">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Heteroradulum australiense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">A-B</emphasis>
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LWZ 20180515-26 (
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">C</emphasis>
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LWZ 20180512-20 (
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<typeStatus>paratype</typeStatus>
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)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">D</emphasis>
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LWZ 20180512-25 (
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<typeStatus>paratype</typeStatus>
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). Scale bars:
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">A</emphasis>
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);
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">B-D</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="L. W. Zhou, Q. Z. Li & S. L. Liu" authorityYear="2022" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Exidiaceae" genus="Heteroradulum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Heteroradulum australiense" order="Auriculariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="australiense">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Heteroradulum australiense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from other species in this genus by the generative hyphae having a mixture of simple septa and clamp connections.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.86.76425.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/635764" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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Microscopic structures of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="L. W. Zhou, Q. Z. Li & S. L. Liu" authorityYear="2022" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Exidiaceae" genus="Heteroradulum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Heteroradulum australiense" order="Auriculariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="australiense">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Heteroradulum australiense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(drawn from the holotype, LWZ 20180515-26).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">A</emphasis>
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basidiospores
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">B, C</emphasis>
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basidia and basidioles
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">D</emphasis>
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cystidia
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">E</emphasis>
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skeletocystidia
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">F</emphasis>
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dendrohyphidia
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">G</emphasis>
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hymenium
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">H</emphasis>
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subicular hyphae. Scale bars: 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">A-H</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Basidiomes annual, resupinate, adnate, without odor or taste when fresh, leathery, covering 24.5 cm in widest dimension and up to 0.4 mm thick. Hymenophore odontioid, covered by irregularly arranged spines, up to 0.2 mm long, 3-5 per mm, pale red to reddish lilac when fresh, pale orange to brownish gray upon drying. Margin smooth, adnate, yellowish white, 0.5 mm wide.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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Hyphal system dimitic; generative hyphae with simple septa or clamp connections; skeletal hyphae IKI-, CB+; tissue unchanged in KOH. Subicular generative hyphae hyaline, thin to thick-walled, rarely branched, 2-4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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in diam; skeletal hyphae hyaline to brownish, thick-walled, interwoven, occasionally branched, 2.5-4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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in diam, sometimes irregularly inflated up to 6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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. Subhymenial generative hyphae hyaline to brownish, thin-to slightly thick-walled, 2-3.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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in diam; skeletal hyphae brownish, thick-walled, encrusted by grainy crystals, subparallel and vertical along substrate, compact, 2-4.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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in diam. Clavate to subcylindrical cystidia abundant, septate with or without clamp connections, thin-walled, 24-56
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3-8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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. Skeletocystidia present as endings of subicular skeletal hyphae, distinctly thick-walled, heavily encrusted by grainy crystals, 4-7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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in diam. Dendrohyphidia abundant, scattered among hymenial cells, covering the hymenial surface, branched, up to 54
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long, 2-3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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in diam. Basidia narrowly ovoid to obconical, longitudinally septate, four-celled, 29-34.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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10-13.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, with enucleate stalk up to 14
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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. Basidiospores cylindrical, slightly or distinctly curved, hyaline, thin-walled, smooth, occasionally with oily inclusions, IKI-, CB-, (14.5-)15-20(-20.5)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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5-7(-7.5)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, L = 17.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, W = 6.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, Q = 2.66-2.88 (n = 90/3).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="specimens (paratypes) examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Specimens (paratypes) examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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Australia, Victoria, Yarra Ranges National Park, Dandenong Ranges Botanic Garden, on a fallen branch of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 12 May 2018, L.W. Zhou, LWZ 20180512-20 (HMAS), on fallen angiosperm branch, 12 May 2018, L.W. Zhou, LWZ 20180512-25 (HMAS).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="L. W. Zhou, Q. Z. Li & S. L. Liu" authorityYear="2022" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Exidiaceae" genus="Heteroradulum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Heteroradulum australiense" order="Auriculariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="australiense">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Heteroradulum australiense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is characterized by pale red to reddish lilac basidiomes, a dimitic hyphal system, generative hyphae with simple septa or clamp connections, abundant skeletocystidia in the hymenium, and basidia with an enucleate stalk.
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Exidiaceae" genus="Heteroradulum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Heteroradulum kmetii" order="Auriculariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kmetii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Heteroradulum kmetii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. spinulosum" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="spinulosum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">H. spinulosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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resemble
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. australiense" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="australiense">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">H. australiense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by odontoid hymenophores, a dimitic hyphal system and the presence of skeletocystidia (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="http://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2017.05.001" author="Malysheva, V" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" pagination="689 - 715" refId="B11" refString="Malysheva, V, Spirin, V, 2017. Taxonomy and phylogeny of the Auriculariales (Agaricomycetes, Basidiomycota) with stereoid basidiocarps. Fungal Biology 121: 689 - 715, DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2017.05.001" title="Taxonomy and phylogeny of the Auriculariales (Agaricomycetes, Basidiomycota) with stereoid basidiocarps." url="http://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2017.05.001" volume="121" year="2017">Malysheva and Spirin 2017</bibRefCitation>
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). However,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. kmetii" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="kmetii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">H. kmetii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has longer spines (up to 1 mm long) and slightly larger basidiospores (14.3-22.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
6-9.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
), and generative hyphae always with clamp connections; and
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||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. spinulosum" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="spinulosum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">H. spinulosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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differs by basidia with a shorter enucleate stalk (up to 6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long) and generative hyphae always with clamp connections (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="http://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2017.05.001" author="Malysheva, V" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" pagination="689 - 715" refId="B11" refString="Malysheva, V, Spirin, V, 2017. Taxonomy and phylogeny of the Auriculariales (Agaricomycetes, Basidiomycota) with stereoid basidiocarps. Fungal Biology 121: 689 - 715, DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2017.05.001" title="Taxonomy and phylogeny of the Auriculariales (Agaricomycetes, Basidiomycota) with stereoid basidiocarps." url="http://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2017.05.001" volume="121" year="2017">Malysheva and Spirin 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
|
||
In regard to previously described Australian species against which
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. australiense" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="australiense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">H. australiense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be compared, the coriaceous, resupinate species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Tremellomycetes" family="Tremellaceae" genus="Auriculariales" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Auriculariales" order="Tremellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Auriculariales</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are poorly sampled from Australia.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="May, TW" journalOrPublisher="ABRS / CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" refId="B14" refString="May, TW, Milne, J, Shingles, S, Jones, RH, 2003. Catalogue and bibliography of Australian fungi. 2. Basidiomycota p.p. & Myxomycota p.p. Fungi of Australia Volume 2B. ABRS/CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne" title="Catalogue and bibliography of Australian fungi. 2. Basidiomycota p. p. & Myxomycota p. p. Fungi of Australia Volume 2 B." year="2003">May et al. (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed records from Australia of a number of species of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Tremellomycetes" family="Tremellaceae" genus="Eichleriella" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Eichleriella" order="Tremellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Eichleriella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Tremellomycetes" family="Tremellaceae" genus="Exidiopsis" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Exidiopsis" order="Tremellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Exidiopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Patouillard" authorityYear="1892" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Auriculariaceae" genus="Heterochaete" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Heterochaete" order="Auriculariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Heterochaete</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that were originally described from the Northern Hemisphere. Such records remain suspect unless confirmed. Only two new species have been described on the basis of type materials from Australia that may fall within these three genera:
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Auriculariaceae" genus="Heterochaete" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Heterochaete cheesmanii" order="Auriculariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cheesmanii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Heterochaete cheesmanii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wakef. and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Irpex" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Irpex depauperatus" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="depauperatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Irpex depauperatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Massee.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Auriculariaceae" genus="Heterochaete" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Heterochaete cheesmanii" order="Auriculariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cheesmanii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Heterochaete cheesmanii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/4104559" author="Wakefield, E" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" pagination="361 - 376" refId="B28" refString="Wakefield, E, 1915. On a collection of fungi from Australia and New Zealand. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information 1915: 361 - 376, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/4104559" title="On a collection of fungi from Australia and New Zealand." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/4104559" volume="1915" year="1915">Wakefield (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from a collection on wood from New South Wales, characterized by the thin, orbicular basidiomes with a shortly reflexed margin, the pale hymenium with sparse, minute spines, the soft fulvous context, with 4-spored, cruciate basidia 15
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
10-12
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, and curved, cylindrical spores, 14-15
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
5-5.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, and hyphae 1.5-4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
diameter.
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/4109115" author="Reid, DA" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" pagination="127 - 143" refId="B19" refString="Reid, DA, 1957. New or interesting records of Australasian basidiomycetes: III. Kew Bulletin 1957: 127 - 143, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/4109115" title="New or interesting records of Australasian basidiomycetes: III." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/4109115" volume="1957" year="1957">Reid (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
examined the type at K and noted the presence of "conspicuous branched paraphyses".
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Auriculariaceae" genus="Heterochaete" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Heterochaete cheesmanii" order="Auriculariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cheesmanii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Heterochaete cheesmanii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. australiense" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="australiense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">H. australiense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the shorter basidiospores. It will be necessary to obtain sequences from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. cheesmanii" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="cheesmanii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">H. cheesmanii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to ascertain its correct generic placement, but it could well be a member of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lloyd ex Spirin & Malysheva, in Malysheva & Spirin, Fungal Biology 121 (8): 709" authorityYear="2017" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Exidiaceae" genus="Heteroradulum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Heteroradulum" order="Auriculariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Heteroradulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Irpex" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Irpex depauperatus" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="depauperatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Irpex depauperatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was introduced by
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/4114928" author="Massee, G" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" pagination="150 - 169" refId="B13" refString="Massee, G, 1901. Fungi exotici, III. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information 1901: 150 - 169, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/4114928" title="Fungi exotici, III." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/4114928" volume="1901" year="1901">Massee (1901)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
with a short description, based on a collection on dead bark by Rodway from Tasmania. Note that due to existence of the previously described
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Irpex" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Irpex depauperatus" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="depauperatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Irpex depauperatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Berk. & Broome, the replacement name
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Irpex" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Irpex tasmanicus" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tasmanicus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Irpex tasmanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Syd. & P. Syd. was introduced for
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. depauperatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="depauperatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">I. depauperatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Massee. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/4114928" author="Massee, G" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" pagination="150 - 169" refId="B13" refString="Massee, G, 1901. Fungi exotici, III. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information 1901: 150 - 169, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/4114928" title="Fungi exotici, III." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/4114928" volume="1901" year="1901">Massee (1901)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Irpex" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Irpex depauperatus" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="depauperatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Irpex depauperatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Massee was characterized by the tawny hymenium with short, laterally incised spines forming orbicular then confluent patches with a white edge and basidiospores of 6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3-4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
. No comparison against other species was provided in the protologue. Both
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bodman, MC" journalOrPublisher="Lloydia" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" pagination="193 - 233" refId="B4" refString="Bodman, MC, 1952. A taxonomic study of the genus Heterochaete. Lloydia 15: 193 - 233" title="A taxonomic study of the genus Heterochaete." volume="15" year="1952">Bodman (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/4109115" author="Reid, DA" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" pagination="127 - 143" refId="B19" refString="Reid, DA, 1957. New or interesting records of Australasian basidiomycetes: III. Kew Bulletin 1957: 127 - 143, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/4109115" title="New or interesting records of Australasian basidiomycetes: III." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/4109115" volume="1957" year="1957">Reid (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
placed
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. depauperatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="depauperatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">I. depauperatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a synonym of other species. Without examining the type,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bodman, MC" journalOrPublisher="Lloydia" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" pagination="193 - 233" refId="B4" refString="Bodman, MC, 1952. A taxonomic study of the genus Heterochaete. Lloydia 15: 193 - 233" title="A taxonomic study of the genus Heterochaete." volume="15" year="1952">Bodman (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. depauperatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="depauperatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">I. depauperatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a possible synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Auriculariaceae" genus="Heterochaete" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Heterochaete delicata" order="Auriculariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="delicata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Heterochaete delicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Klotzsch) Bres. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/4109115" author="Reid, DA" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" pagination="127 - 143" refId="B19" refString="Reid, DA, 1957. New or interesting records of Australasian basidiomycetes: III. Kew Bulletin 1957: 127 - 143, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/4109115" title="New or interesting records of Australasian basidiomycetes: III." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/4109115" volume="1957" year="1957">Reid (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered that
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. depauperatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="depauperatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">I. depauperatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Tremellomycetes" family="Tremellaceae" genus="Eichleriella" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Eichleriella spinulosa" order="Tremellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="spinulosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Eichleriella spinulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Berk. & M.A. Curtis) D.A. Reid (basionym
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Radulum" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Radulum spinulosum" order="Diaporthales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="spinulosum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Radulum spinulosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Berk. & M.A. Curtis, now accepted as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Exidiaceae" genus="Heteroradulum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Heteroradulum spinulosum" order="Auriculariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="spinulosum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Heteroradulum spinulosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/4109115" author="Reid, DA" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" pagination="127 - 143" refId="B19" refString="Reid, DA, 1957. New or interesting records of Australasian basidiomycetes: III. Kew Bulletin 1957: 127 - 143, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/4109115" title="New or interesting records of Australasian basidiomycetes: III." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/4109115" volume="1957" year="1957">Reid (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided a description of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. spinulosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="spinulosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">E. spinulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(with
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. depauperatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="depauperatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">I. depauperatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
listed as synonym) that is evidently based on the cited Australian specimen (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Miller s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
, K, Herb. F.P.S.M. No. 4996). Despite the fact that
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/4114928" author="Massee, G" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" pagination="150 - 169" refId="B13" refString="Massee, G, 1901. Fungi exotici, III. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information 1901: 150 - 169, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/4114928" title="Fungi exotici, III." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/4114928" volume="1901" year="1901">Massee (1901)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
originally described
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. depauperatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="depauperatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">I. depauperatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as having basidiospores of 6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3-4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/4109115" author="Reid, DA" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" pagination="127 - 143" refId="B19" refString="Reid, DA, 1957. New or interesting records of Australasian basidiomycetes: III. Kew Bulletin 1957: 127 - 143, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/4109115" title="New or interesting records of Australasian basidiomycetes: III." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/4109115" volume="1957" year="1957">Reid (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found that the type at K has basidiospores of 19
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, matching the basidiospores from the Australian collection by Miller in 1954, but he did not provide any further details of the characters of the type collection of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. depauperatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="depauperatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">I. depauperatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Irpex" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Irpex depauperatus" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="depauperatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Irpex depauperatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
potentially belongs in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lloyd ex Spirin & Malysheva, in Malysheva & Spirin, Fungal Biology 121 (8): 709" authorityYear="2017" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Exidiaceae" genus="Heteroradulum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Heteroradulum" order="Auriculariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Heteroradulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but due to slight morphological differences between species such as
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. australiense" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="australiense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">H. australiense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. spinulosum" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="spinulosum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">H. spinulosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the potential for further species to occur in the region, DNA sequences would be ideal to assist in interpretation of the old name. However, it is unlikely to be able to readily obtain DNA from the more than 100-year old type of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Irpex" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Irpex depauperatus" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="depauperatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Irpex depauperatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is borne out by unsuccessful attempts to amplify ITS and LSU sequences from several Australian collections in MEL filed under
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Patouillard" authorityYear="1892" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Auriculariaceae" genus="Heterochaete" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Heterochaete" order="Auriculariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Heterochaete</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, collected in the 1950s and 1960s. Collections for which DNA amplification was unsuccessful included MEL 2313650 (which is a duplicate of the K collection
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Miller s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
, Herb. F.P.S.M. No. 4996). The morphology of
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Miller s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
as recorded by
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/4109115" author="Reid, DA" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" pagination="127 - 143" refId="B19" refString="Reid, DA, 1957. New or interesting records of Australasian basidiomycetes: III. Kew Bulletin 1957: 127 - 143, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/4109115" title="New or interesting records of Australasian basidiomycetes: III." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/4109115" volume="1957" year="1957">Reid (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
matches
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. australiense" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="australiense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">H. australiense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in basidiospore size and shape and presence of skeletocystidia. However, the connection between this collection and the type of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Irpex" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Irpex depauperatus" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="depauperatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Irpex depauperatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not definite, as only basidiospore dimensions of the latter were provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/4109115" author="Reid, DA" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" pagination="127 - 143" refId="B19" refString="Reid, DA, 1957. New or interesting records of Australasian basidiomycetes: III. Kew Bulletin 1957: 127 - 143, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/4109115" title="New or interesting records of Australasian basidiomycetes: III." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/4109115" volume="1957" year="1957">Reid (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. It remains possible that
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Irpex" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Irpex tasmanicus" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tasmanicus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Irpex tasmanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. depauperatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="depauperatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">I. depauperatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) represents an earlier name for
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. W. Zhou, Q. Z. Li & S. L. Liu" authorityYear="2022" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Exidiaceae" genus="Heteroradulum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Heteroradulum australiense" order="Auriculariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="australiense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Heteroradulum australiense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Given the lack of a sequence from the type and the meagre morphological details available, we choose to introduce a new species, well-characterized by the combination of morphology and sequence data. Perhaps with the application of next generation sequencing, it may become possible to recover sequences from older types more routinely as has been done already in some cases, such as by
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1186/s43008-019-0017-3" author="Delgat, L" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" refId="B6" refString="Delgat, L, Dierickx, G, De, Wilde S, Angelini, C, De Crop, E, De Lange, R, Halling, R, Manz, C, Nuytinck, J, Verbeken, A, 2019. Looks can be deceiving: the deceptive milkcaps (Lactifluus, Russulaceae) exhibit low morphological variance but harbour high genetic diversity. IMA Fungus 10: e14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43008-019-0017-3" title="Looks can be deceiving: the deceptive milkcaps (Lactifluus, Russulaceae) exhibit low morphological variance but harbour high genetic diversity. IMA Fungus 10: e 14." url="https://doi.org/10.1186/s43008-019-0017-3" year="2019">Delgat et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |