257 lines
36 KiB
XML
257 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="1297DDE31F444208A6C839B7BCF25647" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.158526" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c60c307a-0287-42a2-9b9b-db8bec485488" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="158526" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461024504380" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gill, Anthony C. & Allen, Gerald R." docDate="2004" docId="7D10D8198D53FF98902AFBA8FC79FB28" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00604.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 604" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pseudochromis tonozukai Gill & Allen, 2004, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="8129A0618D55FF929122FFB8FFECFFE6" masterDocTitle="Pseudochromis lugubris and P. tonozukai, two new dottyback fish species from the IndoAustralian Archipelago (Perciformes: Pseudochromidae: Pseudochrominae)" masterLastPageNumber="12" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698571520642" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B851A52B39DC272FF3AB59881677BF9E">Pseudochromis lugubris and P. tonozukai, two new dottyback fish species from the IndoAustralian Archipelago (Perciformes: Pseudochromidae: Pseudochrominae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BA87FDF0EAFF44D8C4D9F9B8267A4070">Gill, Anthony C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D577A5E1A99BDD0B1D7E7EE9C249FB73">Allen, Gerald R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A2AC0A88CF8633138540D979FF9C4003">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D3C0C6648EB705E1645D4A1A6DEA00CC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1BD366C7B766B187FD3A599FC0C17D08">
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<mods:date id="7E08CFD9055CEE5F4D7185A1616AAD3B">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="055F57E99A37AB38F04E9EDB81EC76F7">604</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="85F1D943533BD313D1BE85B18866827A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.158526</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7D10D8198D53FF98902AFBA8FC79FB28" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5667623" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119605929" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5667623" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D10D8198D53FF98902AFBA8FC79FB28" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D10D8198D53FF98902AFBA8FC79FB28" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="BDA33A848D53FF94902AFBA8FDE6FBAB" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F506690F8D53FF94902AFBA8FD3BFBCC" blockId="6.[264,727,1040,1141]" box="[264,727,1040,1066]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="AE4EDE638D53FF94902AFBA8FD3BFBCC" bold="true" box="[264,727,1040,1066]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="C7CDB51D8D53FF94902AFBA8FD3BFBCC" bold="true" box="[264,727,1040,1066]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName id="32B9128C8D53FF94902AFBA8FDACFBCC" ID-CoL="4NTNQ" box="[264,576,1040,1066]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tonozukai" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C7CDB51D8D53FF94902AFBA8FDACFBCC" bold="true" box="[264,576,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pseudochromis tonozukai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="DCFE08668D53FF949365FBA8FD3BFBCC" box="[583,727,1040,1066]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F506690F8D53FF94902AFB8BFDE6FBAB" blockId="6.[264,727,1040,1141]" box="[264,522,1075,1101]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Spotstripe Dottyback</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BDA33A848D53FF94902AFBE3FAE4FB24" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F506690F8D53FF94902AFBE3FDC7FB93" blockId="6.[264,727,1040,1141]" box="[264,555,1115,1141]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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(
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<figureCitation id="6D82758A8D53FF949032FBE3FE6EFB93" box="[272,386,1115,1141]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[264,368,891,915]" captionTargetBox="[390,1198,324,874]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[380,1217,302,900]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distributional records for Pseudochromis bitaeniatus (closed circles; after Gill 2004: fig. 32), P. lugubris (triangles) and P. t o n o z u k a i (square)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158528/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figures 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="6D82758A8D53FF9490ACFBE3FE51FB93" box="[398,445,1115,1141]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="9.[264,367,1276,1300]" captionStartId-1="9.[264,368,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox-0="[378,1208,906,1268]" captionTargetBox-1="[353,1233,1407,1838]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[333,1271,903,1270]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[316,1286,1405,1840]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Pseudochromis tonozukai, female, underwater photo, Weh Island, off northern Sumatra, Indonesia. (Photo by T. Tonozuka)." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Pseudochromis tonozukai, male, underwater photo, Weh Island, off northern Sumatra, Indonesia. (Photo by T. Tonozuka)" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/169300/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/169301/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4–5</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="B83B5CB48D53FF9490E8FBE3FDF3FB93" box="[458,543,1115,1141]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[264,352,283,307]" captionTargetBox="[267,1314,529,742]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Frequency distributions for selected meristic characters of Pseudochromis bitaeniatus (after Gill 2004), P. lugubris and P. t o n o z u k a i. * indicates characters for which bilateral counts are included." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A1C639878D50FF97902AFEA3FE32FE9E" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" tableUuid="A1C639878D50FF97902AFEA3FE32FE9E">Table 1</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F506690F8D53FF94902AFB13FAE4FB24" blockId="6.[264,1288,1195,1218]" box="[264,1288,1195,1218]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D5A94E218D53FF94902AFB13FAE4FB24" box="[264,1288,1195,1218]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName id="32B9128C8D53FF94902AFB13FE47FB24" ID-CoL="6ZLM" box="[264,427,1195,1218]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C7CDB51D8D53FF94902AFB13FE47FB24" box="[264,427,1195,1218]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pseudochromis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.;
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<treatmentCitation id="74184F1E8D53FF9490FDFB13FD42FB24" author="Michael" box="[479,686,1195,1218]" page="139" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="912814FE8D53FF9490FDFB13FD90FB24" author="Michael" box="[479,636,1195,1218]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" refString="Michael, S. W. (2004) Reef Fish Series Book 2. Basslets, Dottybacks and Hawkfishes. T. F. H. Publications, Neptune City, 296 pp." type="book" year="2004">Michael, 2004</bibRefCitation>
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: 139
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</treatmentCitation>
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–140 (colour photos; sexual dimorphism; natural history
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BDA33A848D53FF94902AFB4BFB4BFA6B" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F506690F8D53FF94902AFB4BFE9BFA83" blockId="6.[264,1324,1267,1901]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="C7CDB51D8D53FF94902AFB4BFE9FFAEA" box="[264,371,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<typeStatus id="2A02D7AD8D53FF94902AFB4BFE9FFAEA" box="[264,371,1267,1292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectionCode id="93A8F1CA8D53FF9490A4FB4BFE25FAEB" box="[390,457,1267,1293]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h4qb-ekf6" name="Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Oseanologi" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">NCIP</collectionCode>
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6187,
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SL, gravid female,
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<collectingCountry id="8DAE299F8D53FF9492A3FB4BFC1AFAEB" box="[897,1014,1267,1293]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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, northern Sumatra, Aceh, Weh Island, near Point Seukundo (
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<geoCoordinate id="908D0FC88D53FF9493DDFA9BFC65FADB" box="[767,905,1307,1341]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="15" value="95.2975">95o17'51"E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<quantity id="3241C4EA8D53FF949282FA9BFC32FADB" box="[928,990,1315,1341]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="36.0">36 m</quantity>
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, spear, G.R. Allen,
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<date id="81074FCF8D53FF9495E4FA9BFE9FFA83" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1999-01-27">27 January 1999</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F506690F8D53FF94901AFACBFB4BFA6B" blockId="6.[264,1324,1267,1901]" box="[312,1191,1395,1421]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="C7CDB51D8D53FF94901AFACBFE4FFA6A" box="[312,419,1395,1420]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<typeStatus id="2A02D7AD8D53FF94901AFACBFE4FFA6A" box="[312,419,1395,1420]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectionCode id="93A8F1CA8D53FF949090FACBFE16FA6B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[434,506,1395,1421]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">WAM</collectionCode>
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P.31526001,
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<quantity id="3241C4EA8D53FF949381FACBFCE0FA6B" box="[675,780,1395,1421]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.26" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="62.6">62.6 mm</quantity>
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SL, male, collected with
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<typeStatus id="2A02D7AD8D53FF94951AFACBFB4FFA6B" box="[1080,1187,1395,1421]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BDA33A848D53FF94901AFA23FE2FF9CB" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="F506690F8D53FF94901AFA23FE2FF9CB" blockId="6.[264,1324,1267,1901]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="C7CDB51D8D53FF94901AFA23FE43FA52" box="[312,431,1435,1460]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. The following combination of characters distinguishes
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<taxonomicName id="32B9128C8D53FF94957AFA23FB06FA52" box="[1112,1258,1435,1460]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tonozukai">
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<emphasis id="C7CDB51D8D53FF94957AFA23FB06FA52" box="[1112,1258,1435,1460]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. tonozukai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from all other pseudochromines: dorsalfin rays III,25; analfin rays III,14–15; scales in lateral series 34–36; caudal fin rhomboid to trifurcate; and upper part of pectoral fin without small dark spot.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BDA33A848D53FF98901AF983FE62FDA8" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F506690F8D53FF95901AF983FBF3FEB8" blockId="6.[264,1324,1267,1901]" lastBlockId="7.[264,1325,284,1870]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="C7CDB51D8D53FF94901AF983FE2EF9B2" box="[312,450,1595,1620]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Description</emphasis>
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. Dorsalfin rays III,25, all segmented rays branched; analfin rays III,14– 15 (III,15), all segmented rays branched; pectoralfin rays 17–18 (18/18); upper procurrent caudalfin rays 6; lower procurrent caudalfin rays 5–6 (5); total caudalfin rays 28–29 (28); scales in lateral series 34–36 (35/36); anterior lateralline scales 25–27 (26/27); anterior lateral line terminating beneath segmented dorsalfin ray 18–19 (19/18); posterior lateralline scales 7–13 + 0–1 (7 + 0/7 + 0); scales between lateral lines 3; horizontal scale rows above analfin origin 11–14 + 1 + 3 (11 + 1 + 3/12 + 1 + 3); circumpeduncular scales 16; predorsal scales 21; scales behind eye 3; scales to preopercular angle 5; gill rakers 6 + 12; pseudobranch filaments 11–12 (11); circumorbital pores 24–31 (24/25); preopercular pores 12–24 (13/12); dentary pores 4; posterior interorbital pores 1.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F506690F8D52FF95901AFED4FCAFFD08" blockId="7.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lower lip incomplete; dorsal and anal fins without distinct scale sheaths, though with scales intermittently overlapping fin bases; predorsal scales extending anteriorly to posterior nasal pores; opercle with 5 moderately distinct serrations; teeth of outer ceratobranchial1 gill rakers well developed on raker tips only; anterior dorsalfin pterygiophore formula S/S/S + 3/1 + 1/1/1/1/1/1 + 1/1; dorsalfin spines moderately stout and pungent; anterior analfin pterygiophore formula 3/1 + 1/1/1 + 1/1/1 + 1; analfin spines moderately stout and pungent, the second spine stouter than the third; pelvicfin spine moderately stout and pungent; second segmented pelvicfin ray longest; caudal fin angular with upper, lower and mid rays weakly to strongly produced to give rhomboid to trifurcate shape; vertebrae 10 + 16; epineurals 13–15 (15); epurals 3.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F506690F8D52FF95901AFD44FACBFBC8" blockId="7.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Upper jaw with 2 pairs of curved, enlarged caniniform teeth anteriorly, medial pair smallest, and 6 or 7 (at symphysis) to 2 or 3 (on sides of jaw) inner rows of small conical teeth; lower jaw with 1 or 2 pairs of curved, enlarged caniniform teeth anteriorly, medial pair smallest, and 4 or 5 (at symphysis) to 1 (on sides of jaw) inner rows of small, conical teeth, teeth on middle of jaw larger and curved; vomer with 2 rows of small conical teeth, forming chevron; palatine with 1–3 rows of small conical teeth arranged in elongate, suboval patch, anterior part of the tooth patch moreorless contiguous with posterolateral arm of vomerine tooth patch; ectopterygoid edentate; tongue moderately pointed and edentate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F506690F8D52FF95901AFB84FB16F8A8" blockId="7.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">As percentage of SL: head length 23.6–24.4 (24.4); orbit diameter 8.1–8.3 (8.3); snout length 6.2–6.4 (6.4); fleshy interorbital width 5.5–5.9 (5.9); bony interorbital width 3.8– 4.6 (4.6); body width 11.5–11.7 (11.5); snout tip to posterior tip of retroarticular bone 13.8–14.1 (13.8); predorsal length 31.6–32.6 (32.6); prepelvic length 30.7–30.8 (30.8); posterior tip of retroarticular bone to pelvicfin origin 17.9; dorsalfin origin to pelvicfin origin 27.6–28.2 (28.2); dorsalfin origin to middle dorsalfin ray 32.3–34.6 (34.6); dorsalfin origin to analfin origin 41.1–41.4 (41.4); pelvicfin origin to analfin origin 28.8– 30.2 (28.8); middle dorsalfin ray to dorsalfin termination 26.7–27.0 (27.0); middle dorsalfin ray to analfin origin 24.4–25.0 (25.0); analfin origin to dorsalfin termination 33.8–34.8 (33.8); analfin base length 27.5–28.4 (27.5); dorsalfin termination to analfin termination 14.5–14.7 (14.7); dorsalfin termination to caudal peduncle dorsal edge 12.3– 12.7 (12.7); dorsalfin termination to caudal peduncle ventral edge 18.7–19.0 (19.0); analfin termination to caudal peduncle dorsal edge 19.9–20.0 (19.9); analfin termination to caudal peduncle ventral edge 13.5–14.1 (13.5); first dorsalfin spine 1.8–2.4 (2.4); second dorsalfin spine 4.5–5.6 (5.6); third dorsalfin spine 7.3–8.0 (8.0); first segmented dorsalfin ray 12.6–12.8 (12.6); fourth last segmented dorsalfin ray 16.8–18.5 (16.8); first analfin spine 1.6–2.6 (2.6); second analfin spine 4.2–5.0 (5.0); third analfin spine 6.7– 7.3 (7.3); first segmented analfin ray 9.1–11.4 (11.4); fourth last segmented analfin ray 15.8–17.4 (15.8); third pectoralfin ray 14.3–14.5 (14.3); pelvicfin spine 10.5–10.9 (10.9); second segmented pelvicfin ray 29.3–30.7 (29.3); caudalfin length 29.2–34.7 (34.7).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F506690F8D5DFF9A901AFEA4FD61F9B8" blockId="8.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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Live coloration (based on underwater photographs of individuals taken at the
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<typeStatus id="2A02D7AD8D5DFF9A95DAFEA4FAC7FED0" box="[1272,1323,284,310]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality by T. Tonozuka). Females (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6D82758A8D5DFF9A9384FEFCFD02FEB8" box="[678,750,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[264,367,1276,1300]" captionTargetBox="[378,1208,906,1268]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[333,1271,903,1270]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pseudochromis tonozukai, female, underwater photo, Weh Island, off northern Sumatra, Indonesia. (Photo by T. Tonozuka)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169300/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
): head grey, becoming pale pink ventrally; indistinct reddish to maroon stripe extending from posterior edge of eye to opercle, with scattered blue to mauve spots within stripe; lower part of stripe on operculum with fine gold vermiculations; blue to mauve curved streak extending from midposterior edge of orbit around outer edge of infraorbital stripe; iris yellowish grey, with bright blue suboval ring around pupil; dorsal contour of body grey, becoming yellowish grey posteriorly; edges of scales within grey to yellowish grey area dark grey, forming chequered to reticulate pattern; remainder of body white with dark reddish grey to dark grey stripe extending from maroon stripe on head to midlower part of caudal fin, becoming brown to black on fin; scales within stripe each with dark blue to mauve basal spot; dorsal fin yellowish grey on basal half, remainder of fin yellowish hyaline with indistinct mauve spots and mauve distal margin; anal fin hyaline, narrowly pale blue on base, with distal margin pale blue; brown to black stripe on caudal fin broadly bordered with white on dorsal edge and pale grey on ventral edge; white area bordered dorsally with dark yellowish grey stripe, this converging posteriorly with lower brown to black stripe; remainder of caudal fin yellowish hyaline dorsally and mauvish hyaline ventrally; pelvic fin pale blue to white basally, remainder of fin hyaline; pectoral fin pinkish hyaline. Males (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6D82758A8D5DFF9A9271FC7CFC72FC38" box="[851,926,964,990]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[264,368,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[353,1233,1407,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[316,1286,1405,1840]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pseudochromis tonozukai, male, underwater photo, Weh Island, off northern Sumatra, Indonesia. (Photo by T. Tonozuka)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169301/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
): head grey, becoming pale pink ventrally; indistinct reddish to maroon stripe extending from posterior edge of eye to opercle, with scattered blue to mauve spots within stripe; lower part of stripe on operculum with fine gold vermiculations; blue to mauve curved streak extending from midposterior edge of orbit around outer edge of infraorbital stripe; iris yellowish grey, with turquoise suboval ring around pupil; dorsal contour of body grey, edges of scales within grey area dark grey, forming chequered to reticulate pattern; remainder of body white with broad maroon (anteriorly) to orange stripe extending from maroon stripe on head to midlower part of caudal fin, becoming brown to black on posterior part of caudal fin; scales within stripe each with dark blue to mauve basal spot; dorsal fin greyish hyaline on basal half, remainder of fin hyaline with indistinct mauve spots and mauve distal margin; anal fin hyaline, narrowly pale blue on base, with distal margin indistinctly mauve; orange to black stripe on caudal fin bordered with white, broadly on dorsal edge and narrowly on ventral edge; upper white area bordered dorsally with yellowish grey stripe, this converging posteriorly with lower orange to black stripe; remainder of caudal fin yellowish hyaline dorsally and mauvish hyaline ventrally; pelvic fin pale blue to white basally, remainder of fin hyaline; pectoral fin pinkish hyaline.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F506690F8D5DFF9B901AF9D4FEA3FEB8" blockId="8.[264,1324,284,1870]" lastBlockId="9.[264,1322,284,350]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Preserved coloration. Pattern similar to live coloration: pale areas on head, body and fins become pale yellow to pale brown; blue to mauve spots on head and body become brown to dark grey; dorsal part of head and body become greyish brown, with dark reticulations on dorsal part of body becoming dark greybrown; dark reddish grey to dark grey stripe on female becoming dark greyish brown to dark grey; maroon to orange stripe on male becoming dark greyish brown and distinct anteriorly, and dusky brown and indistinct posteriorly; dark stripes on caudal fin remain, becoming greyish brown to dark grey or black.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A1C639878D5CFF9B902AFCB0FE79FCA4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169299/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[370,1216,433,765]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="F506690F8D5CFF9B902AFCB0FE79FCA4" blockId="9.[264,1323,776,834]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7CDB51D8D5CFF9B902AFCB0FE62FCC6" bold="true" box="[264,398,776,800]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32B9128C8D5CFF9B90B8FCB0FD52FCF9" box="[410,702,776,799]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bitaeniatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7CDB51D8D5CFF9B90B8FCB0FD52FCF9" box="[410,702,776,799]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pseudochromis bitaeniatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, underwater photo, Mabul, Sabah, Malaysia. (Photo by R.H. Kuiter).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="A1C639878D5CFF9B902AFB44FD0BFAD0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169300/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[378,1208,906,1268]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="F506690F8D5CFF9B902AFB44FD0BFAD0" blockId="9.[264,1322,1276,1334]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7CDB51D8D5CFF9B902AFB44FE7EFAF2" bold="true" box="[264,402,1276,1300]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32B9128C8D5CFF9B9081FB45FD50FAF2" box="[419,700,1277,1300]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tonozukai">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7CDB51D8D5CFF9B9081FB45FD50FAF2" box="[419,700,1277,1300]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pseudochromis tonozukai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, underwater photo, Weh Island, off northern Sumatra, Indonesia. (Photo by T. Tonozuka).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="A1C639878D5CFF9B902AF88FFD95F897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169301/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[353,1233,1407,1838]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="F506690F8D5CFF9B902AF88FFD95F897" blockId="9.[264,1322,1847,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7CDB51D8D5CFF9B902AF88FFE67F8A9" bold="true" box="[264,395,1847,1871]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32B9128C8D5CFF9B90B0F88FFD48F8A8" box="[402,676,1847,1870]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tonozukai">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7CDB51D8D5CFF9B90B0F88FFD48F8A8" box="[402,676,1847,1870]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pseudochromis tonozukai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, underwater photo, Weh Island, off northern Sumatra, Indonesia. (Photo by T. Tonozuka)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F506690F8D5FFF98901AFEA4FC0EFE30" blockId="10.[264,1323,284,1230]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7CDB51D8D5FFF98901AFEA4FDB6FED3" box="[312,602,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Habitat and distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32B9128C8D5FFF989349FEA4FC76FED3" box="[619,922,284,309]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tonozukai">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7CDB51D8D5FFF989349FEA4FC76FED3" box="[619,922,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pseudochromis tonozukai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from Weh Island, off northern Sumatra,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8DAE299F8D5FFF989330FEFCFD68FEB8" box="[530,644,324,350]" name="Indonesia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="6D82758A8D5FFF9893B4FEFCFD33FEB8" box="[662,735,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[264,368,891,915]" captionTargetBox="[390,1198,324,874]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[380,1217,302,900]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distributional records for Pseudochromis bitaeniatus (closed circles; after Gill 2004: fig. 32), P. lugubris (triangles) and P. t o n o z u k a i (square)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158528/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). It was observed and collected in
|
||
<quantity id="3241C4EA8D5FFF9895A1FEFCFB1CFEB8" box="[1155,1264,324,350]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="38.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="36.0">
|
||
36–
|
||
<specimenCount id="E3BFA2868D5FFF98958DFEFCFB1CFEB8" box="[1199,1264,324,350]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">40 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. The habitat consisted of a 45° slope with mixed sandrubble substrate. Approximately 10 individuals were observed in the proximity of dead coral outcrops. Several of these were solitary individuals, but at least four malefemale pairs were seen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F506690F8D5FFF98901AFE5CFE62FDA8" blockId="10.[264,1323,284,1230]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7CDB51D8D5FFF98901AFE5CFE38FE1B" box="[312,468,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Comparisons</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32B9128C8D5FFF9890C6FE5CFCFFFE1B" box="[484,787,484,509]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tonozukai">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7CDB51D8D5FFF9890C6FE5CFCFFFE1B" box="[484,787,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pseudochromis tonozukai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32B9128C8D5FFF98951BFE5CFB35FE1B" box="[1081,1241,484,509]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bitaeniatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7CDB51D8D5FFF98951BFE5CFB35FE1B" box="[1081,1241,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. bitaeniatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32B9128C8D5FFF989437FE5CFE85FDC3" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lugubris">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7CDB51D8D5FFF989437FE5CFE85FDC3" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. lugubris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Characters distinguishing the three species are discussed under Comparisons for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32B9128C8D5FFF98902AFD8CFE6AFDAB" box="[264,390,564,589]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lugubris">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7CDB51D8D5FFF98902AFD8CFE6AFDAB" box="[264,390,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. lugubris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BDA33A848D5FFF98901AFDE4FDCCFB98" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="F506690F8D5FFF98901AFDE4FBCCFC80" blockId="10.[264,1323,284,1230]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32B9128C8D5FFF98901AFDE4FD8BFD93" ID-CoL="4NTNQ" box="[312,615,604,629]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tonozukai">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7CDB51D8D5FFF98901AFDE4FD8BFD93" box="[312,615,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pseudochromis tonozukai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might also be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32B9128C8D5FFF9892E9FDE4FE7CFD78" ID-CoL="4NTN3" authority="Gill and Woodland (1992)" authorityName="Gill and Woodland" authorityYear="1992" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7CDB51D8D5FFF9892E9FDE4FB8BFD93" box="[971,1127,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. reticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="912814FE8D5FFF989552FDE4FE7CFD78" author="Gill" pageId="10" pageNumber="12" refString="Gill, A. C. & Woodland, D. J. (1992) Description of a new dottyback of the genus Pseudochromis (Pisces: Pseudochromidae) from Western Australia. Records of the Australian Museum, 44 (3), 247 - 251." type="journal article" year="1992">Gill and Woodland (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from northwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8DAE299F8D5FFF98935EFD3CFD0BFD78" box="[636,743,644,670]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32B9128C8D5FFF989206FD3CFB47FD78" ID-CoL="4NTMP" authority="Gill and Randall (1998)" authorityName="Gill and Randall" authorityYear="1998" box="[804,1195,644,670]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7CDB51D8D5FFF989206FD3CFC64FD7B" box="[804,904,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. pictus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="912814FE8D5FFF9892ADFD3CFB47FD78" author="Gill" box="[911,1195,644,670]" pageId="10" pageNumber="12" refString="Gill, A. C. & Randall, J. E. (1998) Five new species of the dottyback genus Pseudochromis from Indonesia (Teleostei: Pseudochromidae). Revue francaise d'Aquariologie Herpetologie, 25 (1 - 2), 17 - 26." type="journal article" year="1998">Gill and Randall (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Alor Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8DAE299F8D5FFF98907DFD14FE39FD20" box="[351,469,684,710]" name="Indonesia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Both of these species have a pointed caudal fin (rounded with the middle rays produced) and are pale with dark reticulations on the upper part of the body. However, neither species has a stripe on the lower part of the body, and both have more segmented dorsalfin rays than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32B9128C8D5FFF989358FC9CFCE6FCDB" ID-CoL="4NTNQ" box="[634,778,804,829]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tonozukai">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7CDB51D8D5FFF989358FC9CFCE6FCDB" box="[634,778,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. tonozukai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(26–27 versus 25).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32B9128C8D5FFF9892D7FC9CFB1AFCDB" ID-CoL="4NTMP" box="[1013,1270,804,829]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7CDB51D8D5FFF9892D7FC9CFB1AFCDB" box="[1013,1270,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pseudochromis pictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
further differs in having more circumpeduncular scales (20 versus 16).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F506690F8D5FFF98901AFCCCFDCCFB98" blockId="10.[264,1323,284,1230]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Due largely to the unusual caudalfin shape, specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32B9128C8D5FFF9892DFFCCCFB63FC6B" ID-CoL="4NTNQ" box="[1021,1167,884,909]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tonozukai">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7CDB51D8D5FFF9892DFFCCCFB63FC6B" box="[1021,1167,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. tonozukai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
will not key unambiguously beyond couplet 52 of Gill’s (2004) key to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32B9128C8D5FFF9892F6FC24FB64FC53" ID-CoL="6ZLM" box="[980,1160,924,949]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7CDB51D8D5FFF9892F6FC24FB64FC53" box="[980,1160,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pseudochromis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. It is readily distinguished from species at or following that couplet in having the following character combination: caudal fin rhomboid to trifurcate; segmented dorsalfin rays 25; segmented analfin rays 14–15; and upper part of pectoral fin without small dark spot. The live and preserved colorations also readily distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32B9128C8D5FFF9892A0FB84FBFDFBB3" ID-CoL="4NTNQ" box="[898,1041,1084,1109]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tonozukai">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7CDB51D8D5FFF9892A0FB84FBFDFBB3" box="[898,1041,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. tonozukai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from these and all other pseudochromid species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BDA33A848D5FFF98901AFB34FC79FB28" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="F506690F8D5FFF98901AFB34FC79FB28" blockId="10.[264,1323,284,1230]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7CDB51D8D5FFF98901AFB34FE72FB43" box="[312,414,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The specific epithet is for Takamasa Tonozuka, who first discovered the species and brought it to the attention of the second author.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |