401 lines
74 KiB
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401 lines
74 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="118442" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8b4b7642-81ea-4dc0-a732-1ee3884946a7" ID-PMC="PMC9848634" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1117-71" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E07E2EE2174F512BA307A8F676A0F517" ID-PubMed="36761377" ID-ZooBank="6D5ED7FEC48B423992CECB6165708939" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1117-71" checkinTime="1660234715124" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liu, Keke, Ying, Yuanhao & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2022" docId="7CE30421DCC15A2F93C32F8ACA55333F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1117: 71-94" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1117" docPubDate="2022-08-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211" docTitle="Edelithus Liu & Li 2022, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="59555B23-B0D4-4DD9-B5C9-3BCF0E6C98EE" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="E07E2EE2174F512BA307A8F676A0F517" lastPageNumber="71" masterDocId="E07E2EE2174F512BA307A8F676A0F517" masterDocTitle="One new genus and two new species of the spider family Phrurolithidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Southwest China" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1732826538202" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E2DF6705AB594557BC8B6F87F5833D3B">
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<mods:title id="99C54F4FFCF601E97A15EDE5ECD8CF6F">One new genus and two new species of the spider family Phrurolithidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Southwest China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8304D2EF52B71F070EAC49446366686D">Liu, Keke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DA5CFD03D8AA6DDB11C47BB1185D9AFB" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7822-3667</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E93A740EB6E8414929ACEE772DF3763F">College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="E427F13B3F3C4461C0B213E231283407">Ying, Yuanhao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B5B5239092AA35F5D4BCE8FCAA3D8D4D">College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="7E6D0731D27B3407BA8A27247402F332">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5F22B71114DB3AE1C1BA65F4B4EA2B60" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1D8409CDD3058DD87C62A52C8A3E5B30">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="35537F2B88D7112C21594223A57C2AAB" type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="F06AD26A11E1ACABAD4073C08473D29E">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EFC4D2F38CCD184AF49A15BDD62EC519">
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<mods:date id="93CB653D1DDDAD8301F532D9BF6CE83C">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1F8669DFCEE118C74DDB800091BF79C6">2022-08-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E64A149D1C2C937F78ECA306F0217E87">1117</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="FB69CA4BA9E43BB74CF3DF659B70C170">71</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="EC27F42D09C7DEC6EBBF507C8EA72287">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="EFDA7F84E595F80DBA1991A59BF6C437">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7672E1CCDC03695AA692D116CBC42E9D" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7CE30421DCC15A2F93C32F8ACA55333F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="198974565" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:59555B23-B0D4-4DD9-B5C9-3BCF0E6C98EE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7CE30421DCC15A2F93C32F8ACA55333F" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" scope_class="Arachnida" scope_family="Phrurolithidae" scope_order="Araneae">
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<subSubSection id="F173B656F81562F83A9FC4EAA708D994" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="ACEF165B135EEF7E2E27A71F8BC5F9CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName id="18D5012A78CEB70F01C3077C29999241" LSID="https://zoobank.org/59555B23-B0D4-4DD9-B5C9-3BCF0E6C98EE" authority="Liu & Li" authorityName="Liu & Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Edelithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Edelithus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Edelithus Liu & Li</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FF73ECC0E8D551AFD854C7511E0A46DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6FC3F39AAD30CAD51D7AC21E85132350" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="F22C0ED635EE5CB80F10F5CDE0A9F932" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9251BE9A2066A2EA99C3A095E4D8A47E" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName id="48BC12C91597159F4989175F8232C000" authorityName="Liu & Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Edelithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Edelithus shenmiguo" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shenmiguo">
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<emphasis id="6FF0827FBF7DA4035F5A7372C5EE9186" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Edelithus shenmiguo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Liu & Li sp. nov. by designation herein.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9B2E535CE5596C042C5AF834053B8812" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="3E9E118EEBBBD85F134E24FF700E1BE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D618EFA31C7FA3141844484B3143F89E" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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The new genus differs from
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<taxonomicName id="10EB571877DA43D0772B8233C717389A" authorityName="Kamura" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Labialithus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Labialithus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="71D7AF46514F9B77CD1D752DDAD2099D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Labialithus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Kamura, 2021 (see
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<bibRefCitation id="D108206A921D88C97880D1A120154387" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.70.117" author="Kamura, T" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="117 - 130" refId="B2" refString="Kamura, T, 2021. Three new genera of the family Phrurolithidae (Araneae) from East Asia. Acta Arachnologica 70 (2): 117 - 130, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.70.117" title="Three new genera of the family Phrurolithidae (Araneae) from East Asia." url="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.70.117" volume="70" year="2021">Kamura 2021</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 9F-J, 10B, C) by the small PME with indistinct black pigment around the eye cup (vs large PME with clear pigment around the eye cup in
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<taxonomicName id="4389C8CE5494755046A3B9746262ED5B" authorityName="Kamura" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Labialithus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Labialithus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="DBE6EE5A1E785B231FA6FF72CA82546E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Labialithus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) (Figs
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<figureCitation id="DA59AF1E2528CD595FD4CD51B1E40753" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Edelithus shenmiguo sp. nov., male A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C same, lateral view D carapace, dorsal view, white arrow to cheliceral spine, black arrow to oval posterior median eyes without black annulations E same, ventral view F leg I, prolateral view, black arrows to prolateral spines on femur G leg II, white arrow to prolateral spine on femur. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, D-G), 0.5 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725880" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">1D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="06B3FA165FEE744F9D3A3FB1559A6AAD" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Edelithus shenmiguo sp. nov., female A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C same, lateral view D carapace, dorsal view, white arrow to cheliceral spine, black arrow to oval posterior median eyes without black annulations E same, ventral view F leg I, prolateral view, white arrows to prolateral spines on femur G Leg II, white arrow to prolateral spine on femur. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, D-G); 0.5 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725883" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">4C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="94B44754EF00166A5DE545E5D10C9A04" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Edelithus puer sp. nov., male A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C same, lateral view D carapace, dorsal view, white arrows to cheliceral spines, black arrow to oval posterior median eyes without black annulations E endites, labium and sternum, ventral view F left leg I, prolateral view, black arrows to prolateral spines on femur G left leg II, black arrow to prolateral spine on femur. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, D-G); 0.5 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725885" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">6D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="3965DAA557194F3CDD5194FFB8EC47EA" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Edelithus puer sp. nov., male A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C same, lateral view D carapace, dorsal view, white arrow to cheliceral spine, black arrow to oval posterior median eyes without black annulations E same, ventral view F leg I, prolateral view, black arrows to prolateral spines on femur G leg II, prolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, D-G); 0.5 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725890" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">11D</figureCitation>
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), the femora I with one dorsal spine (vs absent in
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<taxonomicName id="E813EF18920585A9E66EE41A61FC6ECB" authorityName="Kamura" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Labialithus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Labialithus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B82B676AD2BAEA89419460C2CE7A0DB9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Labialithus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and three prolateral spines (vs one in
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<taxonomicName id="81494829D3C9BA4605AD24E7AF1C95C3" authorityName="Kamura" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Labialithus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Labialithus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6DA581141F2EB82DBF13658235EACD48" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Labialithus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) (Figs
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<figureCitation id="DCD10A2E5D812B16287E77C1FEB27FFE" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Edelithus shenmiguo sp. nov., male A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C same, lateral view D carapace, dorsal view, white arrow to cheliceral spine, black arrow to oval posterior median eyes without black annulations E same, ventral view F leg I, prolateral view, black arrows to prolateral spines on femur G leg II, white arrow to prolateral spine on femur. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, D-G), 0.5 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725880" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">1F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1C6AC289AAE240CE8F318CBFC2ACF6C6" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Edelithus shenmiguo sp. nov., female A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C same, lateral view D carapace, dorsal view, white arrow to cheliceral spine, black arrow to oval posterior median eyes without black annulations E same, ventral view F leg I, prolateral view, white arrows to prolateral spines on femur G Leg II, white arrow to prolateral spine on femur. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, D-G); 0.5 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725883" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">4F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="625432491F580554B66CA1460A5FDB97" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Edelithus puer sp. nov., male A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C same, lateral view D carapace, dorsal view, white arrows to cheliceral spines, black arrow to oval posterior median eyes without black annulations E endites, labium and sternum, ventral view F left leg I, prolateral view, black arrows to prolateral spines on femur G left leg II, black arrow to prolateral spine on femur. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, D-G); 0.5 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725885" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">6F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="477E7267807FFE2FC1311ABA8D999BC5" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM micrographs of Edelithus puer sp. nov., male A eyes and chelicerae, dorsal view, white arrows to cheliceral spines B chelicerae, endites, and labium, ventral view C chelicera, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, ventral view, close-up, white arrows to details of teeth. Abbreviations: PES - promarginal escort seta, PRS - promarginal rake setae, RES - retromarginal escort seta, SS - slit sensillum, WS - whisker setae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725887" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">8A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="4B8C80550F70D21E5D27D336B910B5D4" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Edelithus puer sp. nov., male A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C same, lateral view D carapace, dorsal view, white arrow to cheliceral spine, black arrow to oval posterior median eyes without black annulations E same, ventral view F leg I, prolateral view, black arrows to prolateral spines on femur G leg II, prolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, D-G); 0.5 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725890" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">11F</figureCitation>
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) and the metatarsi III-IV lacking ventral spines (vs usually with two pairs in
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<taxonomicName id="3FE9B0AA91B95304DB516FF73506F153" authorityName="Kamura" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Labialithus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Labialithus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CAF8EE7E5BEFA076CED439BBF05FCFF3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Labialithus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), the male scutum covering nearly 1/2 of abdomen (vs more than 2/3 in
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<taxonomicName id="5239C1B1DC0D9875FAF1E4F718C7DF14" authorityName="Kamura" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Labialithus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Labialithus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="ACBB16B829340F1231D157F61F46AE42" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Labialithus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and by the palpal tibia with a dorsal apophysis (vs absent in
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<taxonomicName id="C3776F9CE08C3DAF65694C27D7E2E708" authorityName="Kamura" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Labialithus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Labialithus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2006D7F4A4A5F4C1F2D697BFA48EEC7C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Labialithus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). It can be separated from
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<taxonomicName id="3198A2231EEBD4C9532E620A9B825B52" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1897" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Otacilia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Otacilia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F31A45CA4505716AED1C4094DA844E97" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Otacilia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation id="233459F6E53A2A3555B18F29AA64AE4C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4012.3.2" author="Wang, L" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="447 - 464" refId="B7" refString="Wang, L, Chen, H, Zhou, K, Zhang, F, Zhang, Z, 2015. Diversity of spiders in Fanjing Mountain Nature Reserve, Guizhou, China, I: Six new species of Phrurolithidae (Araneae). Zootaxa 4012 (3): 447 - 464, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4012.3.2" title="Diversity of spiders in Fanjing Mountain Nature Reserve, Guizhou, China, I: Six new species of Phrurolithidae (Araneae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4012.3.2" volume="4012" year="2015">Wang et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 14A;
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<bibRefCitation id="F36229002014E4B801FA559DA369F579" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4613.2.4" author="Liu, K" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="352 - 355" refId="B5" refString="Liu, K, Li, S, Zhang, X, Ying, Y, Meng, Z, Fei, M, Li, W, Xiao, Y, Xu, X, 2022. Unknown species from China: the case of phrurolithid spiders (Araneae, Phrurolithidae). Zoological Research 43 (3): 352 - 355, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4613.2.4" title="Unknown species from China: the case of phrurolithid spiders (Araneae, Phrurolithidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4613.2.4" volume="43" year="2022">Liu et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
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: suppl. 2, figs 72, 74, 75, 77-79, 81, 82, 84, 85, 87, 88, 90, 91, 93-96, 98, 99, 101-105, 107-109, 111, 113, 114, 116-118, 120, 124, 137, 141) by the light abdomen lacking dark stripes (vs present in
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<taxonomicName id="030AC098FDD8B4D4FE7C96D3EDC40CDB" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1897" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Otacilia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Otacilia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0738E6DB36F22A7DB55F9B6392639826" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Otacilia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) (Figs
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<figureCitation id="94E1783027AE063B4B80CA35CC831395" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Edelithus shenmiguo sp. nov., male A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C same, lateral view D carapace, dorsal view, white arrow to cheliceral spine, black arrow to oval posterior median eyes without black annulations E same, ventral view F leg I, prolateral view, black arrows to prolateral spines on femur G leg II, white arrow to prolateral spine on femur. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, D-G), 0.5 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725880" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">1A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1817167A8491DE819E9C81A5DC76D88F" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Edelithus shenmiguo sp. nov., female A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C same, lateral view D carapace, dorsal view, white arrow to cheliceral spine, black arrow to oval posterior median eyes without black annulations E same, ventral view F leg I, prolateral view, white arrows to prolateral spines on femur G Leg II, white arrow to prolateral spine on femur. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, D-G); 0.5 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725883" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">4A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="3B20D2F4FD5FF56621170877DF72AF92" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Edelithus puer sp. nov., male A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C same, lateral view D carapace, dorsal view, white arrows to cheliceral spines, black arrow to oval posterior median eyes without black annulations E endites, labium and sternum, ventral view F left leg I, prolateral view, black arrows to prolateral spines on femur G left leg II, black arrow to prolateral spine on femur. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, D-G); 0.5 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725885" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">6A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E7592DCC38342FD67A9EE4D41B67A7B4" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Edelithus puer sp. nov., male A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C same, lateral view D carapace, dorsal view, white arrow to cheliceral spine, black arrow to oval posterior median eyes without black annulations E same, ventral view F leg I, prolateral view, black arrows to prolateral spines on femur G leg II, prolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, D-G); 0.5 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725890" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">11A</figureCitation>
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), femora II lacking prolateral spine (in most specimens) or with one prolateral spine (in the few specimens) (vs 2-4 spines in
|
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<taxonomicName id="BF88E1DE0CE0BFD58B30C9EFAA306E52" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1897" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Otacilia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Otacilia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0BA2313D8E042467BBE5CC6F2D38B015" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Otacilia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) (Figs
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<figureCitation id="D7711337ABB4673F104A89D600D2A5D1" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Edelithus shenmiguo sp. nov., male A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C same, lateral view D carapace, dorsal view, white arrow to cheliceral spine, black arrow to oval posterior median eyes without black annulations E same, ventral view F leg I, prolateral view, black arrows to prolateral spines on femur G leg II, white arrow to prolateral spine on femur. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, D-G), 0.5 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725880" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">1G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="31A8B84BDEEB7F65144751FA19386201" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Edelithus shenmiguo sp. nov., female A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C same, lateral view D carapace, dorsal view, white arrow to cheliceral spine, black arrow to oval posterior median eyes without black annulations E same, ventral view F leg I, prolateral view, white arrows to prolateral spines on femur G Leg II, white arrow to prolateral spine on femur. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, D-G); 0.5 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725883" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">4G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A86B328474B79DC3668CB8E6A94A4E6C" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Edelithus puer sp. nov., male A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C same, lateral view D carapace, dorsal view, white arrows to cheliceral spines, black arrow to oval posterior median eyes without black annulations E endites, labium and sternum, ventral view F left leg I, prolateral view, black arrows to prolateral spines on femur G left leg II, black arrow to prolateral spine on femur. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, D-G); 0.5 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725885" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">6G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="998E4F61151E706A7D86BE30D88415D4" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM micrographs of Edelithus puer sp. nov., male A eyes and chelicerae, dorsal view, white arrows to cheliceral spines B chelicerae, endites, and labium, ventral view C chelicera, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, ventral view, close-up, white arrows to details of teeth. Abbreviations: PES - promarginal escort seta, PRS - promarginal rake setae, RES - retromarginal escort seta, SS - slit sensillum, WS - whisker setae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725887" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">8C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="3380C480CD344724AC346FB587BA4696" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Edelithus puer sp. nov., male A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C same, lateral view D carapace, dorsal view, white arrow to cheliceral spine, black arrow to oval posterior median eyes without black annulations E same, ventral view F leg I, prolateral view, black arrows to prolateral spines on femur G leg II, prolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, D-G); 0.5 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725890" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">11G</figureCitation>
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), the palpal femur with a weakly protruded ventral apophysis (vs moderately or strongly protruded in
|
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<taxonomicName id="3597DBADF82542D2D04C83F9B9DF8928" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1897" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Otacilia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Otacilia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="341D4EA0AA1BDFCBFA7BDB2634576011" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Otacilia</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) (Figs
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|
<figureCitation id="EF8EC90425BA67160104028E8AE68B4D" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Edelithus shenmiguo sp. nov., male palps A holotype, prolateral view B same, ventral view C same, retrolateral view D same, dorsal view E paratype, prolateral view F same, ventral view G same, retrolateral view H, I tegulum, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: DTA - dorsal tibial apophysis, Em - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD - sperm duct, sTA - subdistal tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725881" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1D79A287D2676E45BBD1DEE63B63E180" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. SEM micrographs of Edelithus shenmiguo sp. nov., male palp A femur, prolateral view B ventral view, detail of tegular end C femur, ventral view D retrolateral view E retrolateral view, detail of retrolateral tibial apophysis F retrolateral view, detail of tegulum G same, detail of tegular end H same, detail of tibial apophyses. Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, DTA - dorsal tibial apophysis, Em - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD - sperm duct, sTA - subdistal tegular apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725882" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="6744847CA6EBD0B8AE477BA238873333" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. SEM micrographs of Edelithus puer sp. nov., male A left leg I, white arrows to detail of prolateral spines, prolateral view B same, tarsal claws, prolateral view C left leg II, white arrow to detail of prolateral spine, prolateral view D same, detail of claw tuft setae E left leg III, detail of metatarsal preening brush, prolateral view F left leg IV, metatarsus-tarsus joint, prolateral view G same, detail of tarsal end, prolateral view H same, tarsus, detail of the tarsal organ, prolateral view, slightly dorsal I same, tarsal claw and claw tuft setae, prolateral view J left femur II, prolateral view. Abbreviations: CS - chemosensory seta, LO - lyriform organ, MPB - metatarsal preening brush, MTS - metatarsal dorsal stopper, SS - slit sensillum, TS - tenent setae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725888" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="8A32E774B71BD896F8252D9FEDFA5F4B" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. SEM micrographs of Edelithus puer sp. nov., male palp A prolateral view, slightly ventral B same, detail of embolus C ventral view D same, detail of subdistal tegular apophysis E femur, retrolateral view F retrolateral view G same, detail of retrolateral tibial apophysis H same, detail of tegular end I dorsal view. Abbreviations: DTA - dorsal tibial apophysis, Em - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, sTA - subdistal tegular apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725889" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">10</figureCitation>
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) and the small, short embolus (vs relatively large hook-shaped or spine-like embolus) (Figs
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|
<figureCitation id="469C8E797220B02E9580F20786842086" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Edelithus shenmiguo sp. nov., male palps A holotype, prolateral view B same, ventral view C same, retrolateral view D same, dorsal view E paratype, prolateral view F same, ventral view G same, retrolateral view H, I tegulum, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: DTA - dorsal tibial apophysis, Em - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD - sperm duct, sTA - subdistal tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725881" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="BCABF83101F74C4E3CE25FD242024FDF" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. SEM micrographs of Edelithus shenmiguo sp. nov., male palp A femur, prolateral view B ventral view, detail of tegular end C femur, ventral view D retrolateral view E retrolateral view, detail of retrolateral tibial apophysis F retrolateral view, detail of tegulum G same, detail of tegular end H same, detail of tibial apophyses. Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, DTA - dorsal tibial apophysis, Em - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD - sperm duct, sTA - subdistal tegular apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725882" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">3</figureCitation>
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,
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|
<figureCitation id="BD734B1E65F4FD4E8B947EA75D6C3FA8" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. SEM micrographs of Edelithus puer sp. nov., male A left leg I, white arrows to detail of prolateral spines, prolateral view B same, tarsal claws, prolateral view C left leg II, white arrow to detail of prolateral spine, prolateral view D same, detail of claw tuft setae E left leg III, detail of metatarsal preening brush, prolateral view F left leg IV, metatarsus-tarsus joint, prolateral view G same, detail of tarsal end, prolateral view H same, tarsus, detail of the tarsal organ, prolateral view, slightly dorsal I same, tarsal claw and claw tuft setae, prolateral view J left femur II, prolateral view. Abbreviations: CS - chemosensory seta, LO - lyriform organ, MPB - metatarsal preening brush, MTS - metatarsal dorsal stopper, SS - slit sensillum, TS - tenent setae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725888" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">9</figureCitation>
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,
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|
<figureCitation id="73C64D1E32AA18D57017B37164F98E62" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. SEM micrographs of Edelithus puer sp. nov., male palp A prolateral view, slightly ventral B same, detail of embolus C ventral view D same, detail of subdistal tegular apophysis E femur, retrolateral view F retrolateral view G same, detail of retrolateral tibial apophysis H same, detail of tegular end I dorsal view. Abbreviations: DTA - dorsal tibial apophysis, Em - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, sTA - subdistal tegular apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725889" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">10</figureCitation>
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). Male of this genus can be easily distinguished from
|
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<taxonomicName id="69456B96C3846DE196572A26E58BC9E7" authorityName="C.L.Koch" authorityYear="1839" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Phrurolithus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrurolithus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="0B881889F705BA80FA13F918F1C3E0AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Phrurolithus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(see
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|
<bibRefCitation id="49049A58B8479ED78415BD800D90B8F4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4012.3.2" author="Wang, L" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="447 - 464" refId="B7" refString="Wang, L, Chen, H, Zhou, K, Zhang, F, Zhang, Z, 2015. Diversity of spiders in Fanjing Mountain Nature Reserve, Guizhou, China, I: Six new species of Phrurolithidae (Araneae). Zootaxa 4012 (3): 447 - 464, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4012.3.2" title="Diversity of spiders in Fanjing Mountain Nature Reserve, Guizhou, China, I: Six new species of Phrurolithidae (Araneae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4012.3.2" volume="4012" year="2015">Wang et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 15C-E;
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<bibRefCitation id="B6FC297A59CCCB8B8B5CAEC56D6F07A0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4758.2.6" author="Zamani, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="311 - 329" refId="B11" refString="Zamani, A, Marusik, YM, 2020. A survey of Phrurolithidae (Arachnida: Araneae) in southern Caucasus, Iran and Central Asia. Zootaxa 4758 (2): 311 - 329, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4758.2.6" title="A survey of Phrurolithidae (Arachnida: Araneae) in southern Caucasus, Iran and Central Asia." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4758.2.6" volume="4758" year="2020">Zamani and Marusik 2020</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 4A-C, E, F, 7A-E) by the scutum covering nearly 1/2 of abdomen (vs nearly entire abdomen in
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<taxonomicName id="8FD2DF763E408339800A9BEB922357EA" authorityName="C.L.Koch" authorityYear="1839" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Phrurolithus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrurolithus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="24A4CB5AC08D3427DEB53AC8F4DE7748" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Phrurolithus</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="B25463CC7E96F5AC41B2DFE5478A9731" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Edelithus shenmiguo sp. nov., male A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C same, lateral view D carapace, dorsal view, white arrow to cheliceral spine, black arrow to oval posterior median eyes without black annulations E same, ventral view F leg I, prolateral view, black arrows to prolateral spines on femur G leg II, white arrow to prolateral spine on femur. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, D-G), 0.5 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725880" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">1A</figureCitation>
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,
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|
<figureCitation id="981D8CABA498492DA127CF490D412D7D" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Edelithus puer sp. nov., male A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C same, lateral view D carapace, dorsal view, white arrows to cheliceral spines, black arrow to oval posterior median eyes without black annulations E endites, labium and sternum, ventral view F left leg I, prolateral view, black arrows to prolateral spines on femur G left leg II, black arrow to prolateral spine on femur. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, D-G); 0.5 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725885" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">6A</figureCitation>
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) and by the palpal tibia with a dorsal apophysis (vs absent
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5372D0CA4658379531DC1D083CDDA6C9" authorityName="C.L.Koch" authorityYear="1839" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Phrurolithus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrurolithus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="56B616D51E7F9F667505468ADA1F7ACA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Phrurolithus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="7024582725653C9681469EE5AC39E59F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Edelithus shenmiguo sp. nov., male palps A holotype, prolateral view B same, ventral view C same, retrolateral view D same, dorsal view E paratype, prolateral view F same, ventral view G same, retrolateral view H, I tegulum, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: DTA - dorsal tibial apophysis, Em - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD - sperm duct, sTA - subdistal tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725881" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">2D</figureCitation>
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|
,
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|
<figureCitation id="875794A002F480D77E0C02C889E1795E" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. SEM micrographs of Edelithus shenmiguo sp. nov., male palp A femur, prolateral view B ventral view, detail of tegular end C femur, ventral view D retrolateral view E retrolateral view, detail of retrolateral tibial apophysis F retrolateral view, detail of tegulum G same, detail of tegular end H same, detail of tibial apophyses. Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, DTA - dorsal tibial apophysis, Em - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD - sperm duct, sTA - subdistal tegular apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725882" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">3H</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="259672B60B9D8F027D0C777C46501BF2" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. SEM micrographs of Edelithus puer sp. nov., male A left leg I, white arrows to detail of prolateral spines, prolateral view B same, tarsal claws, prolateral view C left leg II, white arrow to detail of prolateral spine, prolateral view D same, detail of claw tuft setae E left leg III, detail of metatarsal preening brush, prolateral view F left leg IV, metatarsus-tarsus joint, prolateral view G same, detail of tarsal end, prolateral view H same, tarsus, detail of the tarsal organ, prolateral view, slightly dorsal I same, tarsal claw and claw tuft setae, prolateral view J left femur II, prolateral view. Abbreviations: CS - chemosensory seta, LO - lyriform organ, MPB - metatarsal preening brush, MTS - metatarsal dorsal stopper, SS - slit sensillum, TS - tenent setae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725888" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">9E</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="5E21D8902F3E82AD41CBCE8619C187F2" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. SEM micrographs of Edelithus puer sp. nov., male palp A prolateral view, slightly ventral B same, detail of embolus C ventral view D same, detail of subdistal tegular apophysis E femur, retrolateral view F retrolateral view G same, detail of retrolateral tibial apophysis H same, detail of tegular end I dorsal view. Abbreviations: DTA - dorsal tibial apophysis, Em - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, sTA - subdistal tegular apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725889" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">10I</figureCitation>
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|
). Females of this genus can be separated from the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FBE5A420FF8D1737F91832CA9505590A" authorityName="Kamura" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Labialithus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Labialithus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="9477AFBBB02E61498BE8BC8736618337" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Labialithus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by the very small, widely separated copulatory openings without atrium (vs relatively large, slightly separated copulatory openings with distinct atrium) (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="8D0C85DED0D6F3A188BFD8A0565901EC" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Edelithus shenmiguo sp. nov., female A epigyne, ventral view B same, dorsal view C same, ventral view D same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Bu - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilization duct, GA - glandular appendage, MS - median septum, Spe - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725884" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">5</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="BD4A2D873BDE6C2AB4E1A1CB734A6C0C" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Edelithus puer sp. nov., female. A epigyne, ventral view B same, dorsal view C same, ventral view D same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Bu - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilization duct, GA - glandular appendage, Spe - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725891" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">12</figureCitation>
|
|
). Furthermore,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1FF3F5567DC01622784883E30AA1A92C" authorityName="Liu & Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Edelithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Edelithus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="1DD207742F3EC900F49C778EBE56DF0D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Edelithus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
spp. differ from some phrurolithid genera by the tarsal claws lacking tooth (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="E56DDBBDC04953C201D7E2FEFE4E70FA" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM micrographs of Edelithus puer sp. nov., male A eyes and chelicerae, dorsal view, white arrows to cheliceral spines B chelicerae, endites, and labium, ventral view C chelicera, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, ventral view, close-up, white arrows to details of teeth. Abbreviations: PES - promarginal escort seta, PRS - promarginal rake setae, RES - retromarginal escort seta, SS - slit sensillum, WS - whisker setae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725887" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">8B, D, I</figureCitation>
|
|
), while present in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6798A4AB2758C91B1F91B3B33BACDF69" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Acrolithus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acrolithus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B344A9AC1880D76B2997232C89EB0196" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Acrolithus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A97A09F2D6C6A361C298F41A444049D7" authorityName="Liu & S.Q.Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Aculithus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aculithus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="19792589D26AF0FDE2060C232C7187C4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Aculithus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Liu & Li, 2022 with three teeth, in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="23F9E0EBE59DE0D1330A26F2E735D5DF" authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Alboculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alboculus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7D2889BF95915D6E4CFF0C9265F2D1BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Alboculus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
with two teeth, and in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B2C9344AAEF7CBE0FEE88D718D61567E" authorityName="Liu & S.Q.Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Grandilithus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Grandilithus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="E2AAC1AF72CC2462F6D1F5CE42D9916D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Grandilithus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E8F123D0ED5FFB0D300CA8FB4BEBC86A" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1897" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Otacilia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Otacilia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="DA36778784F25ABA47FD80185EB332B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Otacilia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
with four teeth (see Liu et al. 2020a: fig. 5J;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="B03C05013ED611989DAD900E634D146B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4613.2.4" author="Liu, K" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="352 - 355" refId="B5" refString="Liu, K, Li, S, Zhang, X, Ying, Y, Meng, Z, Fei, M, Li, W, Xiao, Y, Xu, X, 2022. Unknown species from China: the case of phrurolithid spiders (Araneae, Phrurolithidae). Zoological Research 43 (3): 352 - 355, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4613.2.4" title="Unknown species from China: the case of phrurolithid spiders (Araneae, Phrurolithidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4613.2.4" volume="43" year="2022">Liu et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: figs 4C, D, G, H, L, P, 38D, E, H, K, O, 122B, C, E, I, M), but in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="568E99EE4AB143A4110D5E013F8E1A8E" authorityName="C.L.Koch" authorityYear="1839" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Phrurolithus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrurolithus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="A67A49CBCFF460EAF6B46937A7AB6560" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Phrurolithus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
only with degenerated and inconspicuous blunt teeth (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A04AE6E31477DE083B875A6DF5D40DC0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1206/821.1" author="Ramirez, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 374" refId="B6" refString="Ramirez, MJ, 2014. The morphology and phylogeny of dionychan spiders (Araneae: Araneomorphae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 390: 1 - 374, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1206/821.1" title="The morphology and phylogeny of dionychan spiders (Araneae: Araneomorphae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1206/821.1" volume="390" year="2014">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="4CDEA6CFEF50C681F2391A1DA24EDBB2" originalValue="Ramírez">Ramirez</normalizedToken>
|
|
2014
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: fig. 75E).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="D85601C6F741381B682CA8D75AAB0DF7" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725880" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
|
<paragraph id="76D449495C250B21B729494452503CFB" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
|
<emphasis id="F23AA62E90030EAFE4300F92E18DBABB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6F406B9A8B0A25EE9C5BF065DE9BD3CF" authorityName="Liu & Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Edelithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Edelithus shenmiguo" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shenmiguo">
|
|
<emphasis id="A6B8EF7D0FD49E6B1743B9A020159CD5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Edelithus shenmiguo</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov., male
|
|
<emphasis id="91420A485D89E071253B210F03DE8B03" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">A</emphasis>
|
|
habitus, dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis id="5A50EA3774FFB03DA618FBA6788BE88F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">B</emphasis>
|
|
same, ventral view
|
|
<emphasis id="D139285E49B06C008A7B03EA6B5F874A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">C</emphasis>
|
|
same, lateral view
|
|
<emphasis id="4075DCBC68D3EFA82BD79B566E7659E0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">D</emphasis>
|
|
carapace, dorsal view, white arrow to cheliceral spine, black arrow to oval posterior median eyes without black annulations
|
|
<emphasis id="1593D5DF18EF950615E882E19196B745" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">E</emphasis>
|
|
same, ventral view
|
|
<emphasis id="5E96BCA075B2474923058F3F9236D76F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">F</emphasis>
|
|
leg I, prolateral view, black arrows to prolateral spines on femur
|
|
<emphasis id="17729091FD4E256F7C8D1FBAEB3E69A0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">G</emphasis>
|
|
leg II, white arrow to prolateral spine on femur. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (
|
|
<emphasis id="A14C6689FA1540C4899E3532E0DE3266" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">A, B, D-G</emphasis>
|
|
), 0.5 mm (
|
|
<emphasis id="886E5CE71052B8FE15A77505161D580C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">C</emphasis>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B111CB7C7D9E738EDFA759D592EA8435" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph id="1E6ACF25441DF0245217528262D949B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="CAAC7399916C48A15AD595C21DDF4E15" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
|
The name is a combination of the first three letters of "
|
|
<emphasis id="71D7E7EB2E303ED2398CFF2DBDA28E11" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">edentatus</emphasis>
|
|
" (referring to the tarsal claws lacking tooth) and the latter half of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3367651E38B76058C25E51EA52ABE8CA" authorityName="C.L.Koch" authorityYear="1839" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Phrurolithus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrurolithus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="C4905CB7A88156BAA27260BC1B41B547" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Phrurolithus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. The gender is masculine.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="7E3F683E076FB946192191D78B7FC824" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="762738AC98DD3AA374D015375E425FC5" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Description.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="4B90931A1D1C304D2CE74F434224DE75" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
|
Small, body length 1.0-2.5. Eyes (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="24AE219F323BABEB77DD0139B7F606D2" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Edelithus shenmiguo sp. nov., male A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C same, lateral view D carapace, dorsal view, white arrow to cheliceral spine, black arrow to oval posterior median eyes without black annulations E same, ventral view F leg I, prolateral view, black arrows to prolateral spines on femur G leg II, white arrow to prolateral spine on femur. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, D-G), 0.5 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725880" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">1D</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="4CAFFBE40E9847251539A64847147801" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Edelithus shenmiguo sp. nov., female A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C same, lateral view D carapace, dorsal view, white arrow to cheliceral spine, black arrow to oval posterior median eyes without black annulations E same, ventral view F leg I, prolateral view, white arrows to prolateral spines on femur G Leg II, white arrow to prolateral spine on femur. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, D-G); 0.5 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725883" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">4C</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="B68D083F18698135392832BF0F746495" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Edelithus puer sp. nov., male A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C same, lateral view D carapace, dorsal view, white arrows to cheliceral spines, black arrow to oval posterior median eyes without black annulations E endites, labium and sternum, ventral view F left leg I, prolateral view, black arrows to prolateral spines on femur G left leg II, black arrow to prolateral spine on femur. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, D-G); 0.5 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725885" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">6D</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="B09799B5D06E7C7F26C39C0897082608" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Edelithus puer sp. nov., male palps A holotype, prolateral view B same, ventral view C, D same, retrolateral view E same, dorsal view F tegulum of paratype, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: DTA - dorsal tibial apophysis, Em - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD - sperm duct, sTA - subdistal tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725886" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">7A</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="965D98290E84AD6C3744AAE0C2E2DF30" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Edelithus puer sp. nov., male A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C same, lateral view D carapace, dorsal view, white arrow to cheliceral spine, black arrow to oval posterior median eyes without black annulations E same, ventral view F leg I, prolateral view, black arrows to prolateral spines on femur G leg II, prolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, D-G); 0.5 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725890" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">11D</figureCitation>
|
|
): AER straight and PER procurved in dorsal view, AME clearly smaller than other eyes, PME with indistinct black pigment around eye cups, smaller than ALE and PLE, nearly separated by their diameter. Chelicera (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="99ED0A6BEC133FEDCBB58793DD9D9822" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Edelithus shenmiguo sp. nov., male A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C same, lateral view D carapace, dorsal view, white arrow to cheliceral spine, black arrow to oval posterior median eyes without black annulations E same, ventral view F leg I, prolateral view, black arrows to prolateral spines on femur G leg II, white arrow to prolateral spine on femur. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, D-G), 0.5 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725880" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">1D</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="30906C067D9475650DEDE63F65FC3E74" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Edelithus shenmiguo sp. nov., female A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C same, lateral view D carapace, dorsal view, white arrow to cheliceral spine, black arrow to oval posterior median eyes without black annulations E same, ventral view F leg I, prolateral view, white arrows to prolateral spines on femur G Leg II, white arrow to prolateral spine on femur. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, D-G); 0.5 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725883" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">4A</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="4A64D2ECA9A800DA74D7B76521C5BCDA" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Edelithus puer sp. nov., male A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C same, lateral view D carapace, dorsal view, white arrows to cheliceral spines, black arrow to oval posterior median eyes without black annulations E endites, labium and sternum, ventral view F left leg I, prolateral view, black arrows to prolateral spines on femur G left leg II, black arrow to prolateral spine on femur. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, D-G); 0.5 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725885" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">6D</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="3F848B61017A73BAB755C73D9A49ED7B" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Edelithus puer sp. nov., male palps A holotype, prolateral view B same, ventral view C, D same, retrolateral view E same, dorsal view F tegulum of paratype, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: DTA - dorsal tibial apophysis, Em - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD - sperm duct, sTA - subdistal tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725886" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">7A, B</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="48AB7AD27B5D21823850C49AB911828E" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Edelithus puer sp. nov., male A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C same, lateral view D carapace, dorsal view, white arrow to cheliceral spine, black arrow to oval posterior median eyes without black annulations E same, ventral view F leg I, prolateral view, black arrows to prolateral spines on femur G leg II, prolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, D-G); 0.5 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725890" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">11D</figureCitation>
|
|
) with one frontal strong spine, three promarginal and two retromarginal teeth. Legs without annulations and stripes. Femora I-IV with one dorsal spine each (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="6C784C6555F87D22FDA6BE5BB4B6210E" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Edelithus shenmiguo sp. nov., male A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C same, lateral view D carapace, dorsal view, white arrow to cheliceral spine, black arrow to oval posterior median eyes without black annulations E same, ventral view F leg I, prolateral view, black arrows to prolateral spines on femur G leg II, white arrow to prolateral spine on femur. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, D-G), 0.5 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725880" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">1F, G</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="05BD2479375AD6EAF32544B2DECFD197" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Edelithus shenmiguo sp. nov., female A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C same, lateral view D carapace, dorsal view, white arrow to cheliceral spine, black arrow to oval posterior median eyes without black annulations E same, ventral view F leg I, prolateral view, white arrows to prolateral spines on femur G Leg II, white arrow to prolateral spine on femur. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, D-G); 0.5 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725883" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">4F, G</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="6A825A74D0CB8E4E91B701B62D7A9BCA" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Edelithus puer sp. nov., male A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C same, lateral view D carapace, dorsal view, white arrows to cheliceral spines, black arrow to oval posterior median eyes without black annulations E endites, labium and sternum, ventral view F left leg I, prolateral view, black arrows to prolateral spines on femur G left leg II, black arrow to prolateral spine on femur. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, D-G); 0.5 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725885" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">6F, G</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="C6AF826CED463EE30268CB0E8BF898AF" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM micrographs of Edelithus puer sp. nov., male A eyes and chelicerae, dorsal view, white arrows to cheliceral spines B chelicerae, endites, and labium, ventral view C chelicera, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, ventral view, close-up, white arrows to details of teeth. Abbreviations: PES - promarginal escort seta, PRS - promarginal rake setae, RES - retromarginal escort seta, SS - slit sensillum, WS - whisker setae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725887" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">8A, C</figureCitation>
|
|
,
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|
<figureCitation id="F074E2B3D5D82C4B7BF8E4AF1750090A" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Edelithus puer sp. nov., male A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C same, lateral view D carapace, dorsal view, white arrow to cheliceral spine, black arrow to oval posterior median eyes without black annulations E same, ventral view F leg I, prolateral view, black arrows to prolateral spines on femur G leg II, prolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, D-G); 0.5 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725890" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">11F, G</figureCitation>
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), femur I with three prolateral spines, and femur II with one prolateral spine or none, tibiae I and II with six pairs of ventral spines; metatarsi I and II with tour pairs of ventral spines. Scutum (Figs
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<figureCitation id="D7F14B3E6461350BE91A6AFA6CF9049A" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Edelithus shenmiguo sp. nov., male A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C same, lateral view D carapace, dorsal view, white arrow to cheliceral spine, black arrow to oval posterior median eyes without black annulations E same, ventral view F leg I, prolateral view, black arrows to prolateral spines on femur G leg II, white arrow to prolateral spine on femur. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, D-G), 0.5 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725880" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">1A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="36B3276DF26EE068DC90A0AE1B06279A" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Edelithus puer sp. nov., male A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C same, lateral view D carapace, dorsal view, white arrows to cheliceral spines, black arrow to oval posterior median eyes without black annulations E endites, labium and sternum, ventral view F left leg I, prolateral view, black arrows to prolateral spines on femur G left leg II, black arrow to prolateral spine on femur. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, D-G); 0.5 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725885" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">6A</figureCitation>
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) covers nearly 1/2 of abdomen in males, but absent in females (Figs
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<figureCitation id="4EFE8CBF8F2AAFD777C82B7312473C1F" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Edelithus shenmiguo sp. nov., female A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C same, lateral view D carapace, dorsal view, white arrow to cheliceral spine, black arrow to oval posterior median eyes without black annulations E same, ventral view F leg I, prolateral view, white arrows to prolateral spines on femur G Leg II, white arrow to prolateral spine on femur. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, D-G); 0.5 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725883" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">4A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="DE06FB5D8C9AB89D2FAF2011B4613D21" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Edelithus puer sp. nov., male A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C same, lateral view D carapace, dorsal view, white arrow to cheliceral spine, black arrow to oval posterior median eyes without black annulations E same, ventral view F leg I, prolateral view, black arrows to prolateral spines on femur G leg II, prolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, D-G); 0.5 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725890" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">11A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DF857F9E81A4AE9D4AD31D7BB8D13936" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis id="6456E5E15395F57D8B159C40AD548B62" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Male palp</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation id="8C67F107DE3D4EA689CA1FD71488C02C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Edelithus shenmiguo sp. nov., male palps A holotype, prolateral view B same, ventral view C same, retrolateral view D same, dorsal view E paratype, prolateral view F same, ventral view G same, retrolateral view H, I tegulum, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: DTA - dorsal tibial apophysis, Em - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD - sperm duct, sTA - subdistal tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725881" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="21D7F2E6B4CB7537676CCD285CF7780E" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. SEM micrographs of Edelithus shenmiguo sp. nov., male palp A femur, prolateral view B ventral view, detail of tegular end C femur, ventral view D retrolateral view E retrolateral view, detail of retrolateral tibial apophysis F retrolateral view, detail of tegulum G same, detail of tegular end H same, detail of tibial apophyses. Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, DTA - dorsal tibial apophysis, Em - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD - sperm duct, sTA - subdistal tegular apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725882" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="5D7C628A24AC76B2DB103E082C3E9922" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. SEM micrographs of Edelithus puer sp. nov., male A left leg I, white arrows to detail of prolateral spines, prolateral view B same, tarsal claws, prolateral view C left leg II, white arrow to detail of prolateral spine, prolateral view D same, detail of claw tuft setae E left leg III, detail of metatarsal preening brush, prolateral view F left leg IV, metatarsus-tarsus joint, prolateral view G same, detail of tarsal end, prolateral view H same, tarsus, detail of the tarsal organ, prolateral view, slightly dorsal I same, tarsal claw and claw tuft setae, prolateral view J left femur II, prolateral view. Abbreviations: CS - chemosensory seta, LO - lyriform organ, MPB - metatarsal preening brush, MTS - metatarsal dorsal stopper, SS - slit sensillum, TS - tenent setae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725888" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="04BE84F6555E28BD7770214A902EBE4E" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. SEM micrographs of Edelithus puer sp. nov., male palp A prolateral view, slightly ventral B same, detail of embolus C ventral view D same, detail of subdistal tegular apophysis E femur, retrolateral view F retrolateral view G same, detail of retrolateral tibial apophysis H same, detail of tegular end I dorsal view. Abbreviations: DTA - dorsal tibial apophysis, Em - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, sTA - subdistal tegular apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725889" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">10</figureCitation>
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): femur with a weak ventral extension; tibia with two well-developed apophyses, retrolateral apophysis very thick, as long as or shorter than tibia, dorsal apophysis hook-shaped, shorter than the retrolateral one; tegulum with a leaf-shaped subdistal apophysis and a blunt retrolateral apophysis; embolus short, shorter than subdistal tegular apophysis, with a round sperm pore, touching subdistal tegular apophysis.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="65D0A5AA4BFB1AD68445032C37796263" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725881" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph id="9FF8E0AAC1D9C7B7A98390110E803437" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis id="FBEEC3ED2A5341414F6EC9E103AAC5F7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="1EA796BF451240D70D5A76D5C840AE93" authorityName="Liu & Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Edelithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Edelithus shenmiguo" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shenmiguo">
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<emphasis id="13E9DDDDAA283378248D27F15C788EA4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Edelithus shenmiguo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., male palps
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<emphasis id="80258E45A1503DBD732F91FABA44F821" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">A</emphasis>
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holotype, prolateral view
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<emphasis id="015BB556549A12B491215A784D0FFCEC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">B</emphasis>
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same, ventral view
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<emphasis id="C0F44DB5E2D54153C2589E054C0D649C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">C</emphasis>
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same, retrolateral view
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<emphasis id="8CFBE2B053A619A6C4E6C5FDDA761D51" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">D</emphasis>
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same, dorsal view
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<emphasis id="9E2311F8525025B64A1CB522606D04AE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">E</emphasis>
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paratype, prolateral view
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<emphasis id="C25E934249A5AA953900B0D638A4DB54" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">F</emphasis>
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|
same, ventral view
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|
<emphasis id="738BB806C0C0A9F5A94EBAD7B989B607" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">G</emphasis>
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|
same, retrolateral view
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|
<emphasis id="AD04D1BB04597E85AA560E07674837C1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">H, I</emphasis>
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|
tegulum, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: DTA - dorsal tibial apophysis, Em - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD - sperm duct, sTA - subdistal tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="3DCF973D258A818848427F06AD543853" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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|
<emphasis id="68C65435BC63C44E49881791F73C9B5A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Epigyne</emphasis>
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|
(Figs
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|
<figureCitation id="8409591A489B6EBA4CEB803587B3BF40" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Edelithus shenmiguo sp. nov., female A epigyne, ventral view B same, dorsal view C same, ventral view D same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Bu - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilization duct, GA - glandular appendage, MS - median septum, Spe - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725884" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">5</figureCitation>
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,
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|
<figureCitation id="F77895BF1E7E55FE7A8358221AC0C109" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Edelithus puer sp. nov., female. A epigyne, ventral view B same, dorsal view C same, ventral view D same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Bu - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilization duct, GA - glandular appendage, Spe - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725891" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">12</figureCitation>
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) with a pair of small copulatory openings, located posteriorly or subposteriorly; median septum absent or located posteriorly; bursae large, covering nearly 1/2 of epigynal plate, anteriorly located.
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</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
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|
<subSubSection id="90E1B9E41B7E852D2CB3D5551AB3BC1A" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="composition">
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|
<paragraph id="58B82464ED0F2108C4387E5373A97E9B" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Composition.</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="8A2B74C2B7B11FBF7E4D61FFBDE07908" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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|
<taxonomicName id="F19C2E278893F7F1A3F6241744A3F350" authorityName="Liu & Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Edelithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Edelithus puer" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puer">
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|
<emphasis id="55FC7E6FCB0B0E3EBE7EAFD6A6B1F78D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Edelithus puer</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
sp. nov. and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DEF0862079A869BCC748C45B257B2769" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. shenmiguo" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shenmiguo">
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|
<emphasis id="5DF2046057A3347D5259B166B140B12F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">E. shenmiguo</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
sp. nov.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="F1D07EB048896BAB118EA1FACF77E2A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="distribution">
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|
<paragraph id="494BFE559FAA2800512959711097DA95" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="57B9769AF3CFD8398150F12B04F5E1CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">China (Yunnan Province).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |