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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e4238" ID-PMC="PMC4267105" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--4238" ID-PubMed="25535487" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e4238" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="Unveiling of a cryptic Dicranomyia (Idiopyga) from northern Finland using integrative approach (Diptera, Limoniidae)" checkinTime="1585357855234" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Salmela, Jukka, Kaunisto, Kari M &amp; Vahtera, Varpu" docDate="2014" docId="7CD6DC00BFBF5C4020494AB2DD04746E" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 2: e4238" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 2" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e4238" docTitle="Dicranomyia (Idiopyga) intricata Alexander 1927" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="4238" masterDocId="03427175260DFFC6FFEBFFBAFFA0D978" masterDocTitle="Unveiling of a cryptic Dicranomyia (Idiopyga) from northern Finland using integrative approach (Diptera, Limoniidae)" masterLastPageNumber="4238" masterPageNumber="4238" pageNumber="4238" updateTime="1668126626123" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Unveiling of a cryptic Dicranomyia (Idiopyga) from northern Finland using integrative approach (Diptera, Limoniidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Salmela, Jukka</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kaunisto, Kari M</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Vahtera, Varpu</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:start>4238</mods:start>
<mods:end>4238</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e4238</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e4238</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828--4238</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7CD6DC00BFBF5C4020494AB2DD04746E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7CD6DC00BFBF5C4020494AB2DD04746E" lastPageNumber="4238" pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4238" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">
<taxonomicName authority="Alexander, 1927" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicranomyia (Idiopyga) intricata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intricata" subGenus="Idiopyga">Dicranomyia (Idiopyga) intricata Alexander, 1927</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4238" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1924-01-08" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="O. Bryant" country="Canada" location="Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="4238" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">Holotype</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">O. Bryant</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">male</specimenType>
; Taxon: genus: Dicranomyia; subgenus: Idiopyga; specificEpithet: intricata; scientificNameAuthorship: Alexander; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">Canada</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Alberta; verbatimLocality: Lesser Slave Lake; verbatimLatitude: 55.35; verbatimLongitude: -115.09; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4238" value="1924-01-08">1924-8-1</collectingDate>
; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">USNM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1924-08-15" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="O. Bryant" country="Canada" location="Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="4238" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">Paratype</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">O. Bryant</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">male</specimenType>
; Taxon: genus: Dicranomyia; subgenus: Idiopyga; specificEpithet: intricata; scientificNameAuthorship: Alexander; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">Canada</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Alberta; verbatimLocality: Lesser Slave Lake, Grizzly mt.; minimumElevationInMeters: 914; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4238" value="1924-08-15">1924-8-15</collectingDate>
; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">USNM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="unknown" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="H. Frantz" country="Sweden" location="Sweden" pageId="0" pageNumber="4238" specimenCode="855" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">Holotype</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">855</specimenCode>
; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">H. Frantz</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">male</specimenType>
; Taxon: genus: Dicranomyia; subgenus: Idiopyga; specificEpithet: suecica; scientificNameAuthorship: Nielsen; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">Sweden</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Abisko; verbatimLatitude: 68.35; verbatimLongitude: 18.79; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">unknown</collectingDate>
; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">ZMUC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1949-06-08" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="P. T. Bruggemann" country="Canada" location="Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="4238" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">P.T. Bruggemann</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">male</specimenType>
; Taxon: genus: Dicranomyia; subgenus: Idiopyga; specificEpithet: intricata; scientificNameAuthorship: Alexander; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">Canada</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Yukon; verbatimLocality: Dawson; minimumElevationInMeters: 335; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4238" value="1949-06-08">1949-8-6</collectingDate>
; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">USNM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1960-08-28" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="W. W. Moss" country="Canada" location="Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="4238" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">W.W. Moss</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">male</specimenType>
; Taxon: genus: Dicranomyia; subgenus: Idiopyga; specificEpithet: intricata; scientificNameAuthorship: Alexander; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">Canada</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: British Columbia; verbatimLocality: Telegraph Creek; minimumElevationInMeters: 335; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4238" value="1960-08-28">1960-8-28</collectingDate>
; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">USNM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1960-08-18" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="W. W. Moss" country="Canada" location="Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="4238" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">W.W. Moss</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">male</specimenType>
; Taxon: genus: Dicranomyia; subgenus: Idiopyga; specificEpithet: intricata; scientificNameAuthorship: Alexander; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">Canada</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: British Columbia; verbatimLocality: Telegraph Creek, Sawmill Lake; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4238" value="1960-08-18">1960-8-18</collectingDate>
; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">USNM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1931-08-27" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="O. Bryant" country="Canada" location="Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="4238" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">O. Bryant</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">male</specimenType>
; Taxon: genus: Dicranomyia; subgenus: Idiopyga; specificEpithet: intricata; scientificNameAuthorship: Alexander; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">Canada</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Northwest Territories; verbatimLocality: Aklavik; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4238" value="1931-08-27">1931-8-27</collectingDate>
; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">USNM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-08-19" collectingMethod="sweep net" collectionCode="ZMUT" collectorName="J. Salmela" country="Finland" location="Finland" pageId="0" pageNumber="4238" specimenCode="JES- 20120082" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">JES-20120082</specimenCode>
; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">J. Salmela</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">female</specimenType>
; Taxon: genus: Dicranomyia; subgenus: Idiopyga; specificEpithet: intricata; scientificNameAuthorship: Alexander; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">Finland</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars occidentalis; verbatimLocality:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kittilä">Kittilae</normalizedToken>
, Mustaoja-Nunaravuoma Mire Conservation Area, Mustaoja W; verbatimLatitude: 67.6390; verbatimLongitude: 25.4277; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">sweep net</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4238" value="2009-08-19">2009-8-19</collectingDate>
; habitat: rich flark fen; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">ZMUT</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-08-26" collectingMethod="sweep net" collectionCode="JES" collectorName="J. Salmela" country="Finland" location="Finland" pageId="0" pageNumber="4238" specimenCode="DIPT-JS- 2014 - 0336" specimenCount="32" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="29" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">DIPT-JS-2014-0336</specimenCode>
; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">J. Salmela</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">32</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenCount type="male">29 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">3 female</specimenCount>
; Taxon: genus: Dicranomyia; subgenus: Idiopyga; specificEpithet: intricata; scientificNameAuthorship: Alexander; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">Finland</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Lapponia enontekiensis; verbatimLocality:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Enontekiö">Enontekioe</normalizedToken>
, Tarvantovaara Wilderness Area, Tomuttirova W; verbatimLatitude: 68.6369; verbatimLongitude: 22.5381; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">sweep net</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4238" value="2009-08-26">2009-8-26</collectingDate>
; habitat: swampy flark fen; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">JES</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-08-26" collectingMethod="sweep net" collectionCode="ZMUT" collectorName="J. Salmela" country="Finland" location="Finland" pageId="0" pageNumber="4238" specimenCode="JES- 20110082" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">JES-20110082</specimenCode>
; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">J. Salmela</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">male</specimenType>
; Taxon: genus: Dicranomyia; subgenus: Idiopyga; specificEpithet: intricata; scientificNameAuthorship: Alexander; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">Finland</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Lapponia enontekiensis; verbatimLocality:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Enontekiö">Enontekioe</normalizedToken>
, Tarvantovaara Wilderness Area, Tomuttirova W; verbatimLatitude: 68.6369; verbatimLongitude: 22.5381; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">sweep net</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4238" value="2009-08-26">2009-8-26</collectingDate>
; habitat: swampy flark fen; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">ZMUT</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-08-26" collectingMethod="sweep net" collectionCode="JES" collectorName="J. Salmela" country="Finland" location="Finland" pageId="0" pageNumber="4238" specimenCode="DIPT-JS- 2014 - 0337" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="5" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">DIPT-JS-2014-0337</specimenCode>
; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">J. Salmela</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">10</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenCount type="male">5 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">5 female</specimenCount>
; Taxon: genus: Dicranomyia; subgenus: Idiopyga; specificEpithet: intricata; scientificNameAuthorship: Alexander; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">Finland</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Lapponia enontekiensis; verbatimLocality:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Enontekiö">Enontekioe</normalizedToken>
, Tarvantovaara Wilderness Area, Tomuttirova N; verbatimLatitude: 68.6391; verbatimLongitude: 22.5518; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">sweep net</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4238" value="2009-08-26">2009-8-26</collectingDate>
; habitat: intermediate rich flark fen; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">JES</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-08-15" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="JES" collectorName="J. Salmela" country="Finland" location="Finland" pageId="0" pageNumber="4238" specimenCode="DIPT-JS- 2014 - 0182" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">DIPT-JS-2014-0182</specimenCode>
; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">J. Salmela</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">male</specimenType>
; Taxon: genus: Dicranomyia; subgenus: Idiopyga; specificEpithet: intricata; scientificNameAuthorship: Alexander; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">Finland</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sodankylä">Sodankylae</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pomokaira-Tenniöaapa">Pomokaira-Tennioeaapa</normalizedToken>
Mire Conservation Area,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Syväkuru">Syvaekuru</normalizedToken>
; verbatimLatitude: 67.8718; verbatimLongitude: 26.2126; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate value="2013-08-15">2013-8-15</collectingDate>
/9-19; habitat: spring fen; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">JES</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-08-15" collectingMethod="sweep net" collectionCode="JES" collectorName="J. Salmela" country="Finland" location="Finland" pageId="0" pageNumber="4238" specimenCode="DIPT-JS- 2014 - 0338" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">DIPT-JS-2014-0338</specimenCode>
; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">J. Salmela</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">4</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">3 female</specimenCount>
; Taxon: genus: Dicranomyia; subgenus: Idiopyga; specificEpithet: intricata; scientificNameAuthorship: Alexander; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">Finland</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Ostrobothnia borealis pars borealis; verbatimLocality:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kemijärvi">Kemijaervi</normalizedToken>
, Salmiaavanhete; verbatimLatitude: 66.9929; verbatimLongitude: 27.0578; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">sweep net</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4238" value="2009-08-15">2009-8-15</collectingDate>
; habitat: rich flark fen; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">JES</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-08-16" collectingMethod="sweep net" collectionCode="JES" collectorName="J. Salmela" country="Finland" location="Finland" pageId="0" pageNumber="4238" specimenCode="DIPT-JS- 2014 - 0340" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">DIPT-JS-2014-0340</specimenCode>
; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">J. Salmela</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
; Taxon: genus: Dicranomyia; subgenus: Idiopyga; specificEpithet: intricata; scientificNameAuthorship: Alexander; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">Finland</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Lapponia inariensis; verbatimLocality: Inari,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kaunispää">Kaunispaeae</normalizedToken>
; verbatimLatitude: 68.4461; verbatimLongitude: 27.4351; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">sweep net</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4238" value="2013-08-16">2013-8-16</collectingDate>
; habitat: alpine wetland; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">JES</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4238" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicranomyia intricata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intricata">Dicranomyia intricata</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Alexander, C. P." journalOrPublisher="Canadian Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="4238" pagination="214 - 225" title="Records and descriptions of crane-flies from Alberta (Tipulidae, Diptera). I." volume="59" year="1927">Alexander 1927</bibRefCitation>
: 221 (original description)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limonia (Dicranomyia) suecica" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suecica" subGenus="Dicranomyia">Limonia (Dicranomyia) suecica</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Nielsen, P." journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift der Wiener Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="4238" pagination="34 - 36" title="Diagnosen ueber fuenf neue europaische Limoniinae (Dipt. Tipulidae)." volume="38" year="1953">Nielsen 1953</bibRefCitation>
: 34 (original description)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limonia (Dicranomyia) suecica" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suecica" subGenus="Dicranomyia">Limonia (Dicranomyia) suecica</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Tjeder, B." journalOrPublisher="Opuscula Entomologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="4238" pagination="133 - 169" title="A synopsis of the Swedish Tipulidae, 1. Subfam. Limoniinae: tribe Limoniini" volume="23" year="1958">Tjeder 1958</bibRefCitation>
: 160 (distribution, figure of hypopygium on p. 157)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicranomyia (Idiopyga) intricata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intricata" subGenus="Idiopyga">Dicranomyia (Idiopyga) intricata</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Salmela, J." journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Fennica" pageId="0" pageNumber="4238" pagination="219 - 242" title="Annotated list of Finnish crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae, Tipulidae, Pediciidae &amp; Cylindrotomidae)." volume="22" year="2011">Salmela 2011b</bibRefCitation>
: 224 (distribution, ecology)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">
The holotype specimen of
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. (I.) intricata" pageId="0" pageNumber="4238" rank="species" species="intricata" subGenus="I.">D. (I.) intricata</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 7a) is in good condition, dry and pinned, hypopygium is not detached. Alexander (
<bibRefCitation author="Alexander, C. P." journalOrPublisher="Canadian Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="4238" pagination="214 - 225" title="Records and descriptions of crane-flies from Alberta (Tipulidae, Diptera). I." volume="59" year="1927">Alexander 1927</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1) permanently slide-mounted and illustrated his paratype specimen (Fig. 7b). The holotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicranomyia suecica" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suecica">Dicranomyia suecica</taxonomicName>
Nielsen was re-described and well illustrated by Tjeder (
<bibRefCitation author="Tjeder, B." journalOrPublisher="Opuscula Entomologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="4238" pagination="133 - 169" title="A synopsis of the Swedish Tipulidae, 1. Subfam. Limoniinae: tribe Limoniini" volume="23" year="1958">Tjeder 1958</bibRefCitation>
) and the species was proposed as a synonym of
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. (I.) intricata" pageId="0" pageNumber="4238" rank="species" species="intricata" subGenus="I.">D. (I.) intricata</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation author="Savchenko, E. N." journalOrPublisher="Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4238" pagination="183 - 369" title="Family Limoniidae." volume="1" year="1992">Savchenko et al. 1992</bibRefCitation>
. Unfortunately the male hypopogiym of
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. suecica" pageId="0" pageNumber="4238" rank="species" species="suecica">D. suecica</taxonomicName>
is lost (T. Pape, personal communication), but based on Tjeder's detailed illustrations this nomenclature can be verified. Alexander's original description is good, and there is no need to thoroughly re-describe this species. However, male and female genitalia are illustrated here and diagnostic characters are discussed under
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. (I.) boreobaltica" pageId="0" pageNumber="4238" rank="species" species="boreobaltica" subGenus="I.">D. (I.) boreobaltica</taxonomicName>
Salmela sp.n.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">
Male hypopygium. 9th tergite and proctiger as in Fig. 8. Gonocoxite dark brown, sparsely covered with dark setae. Ventromesal lobe of gonocoxite as in Fig. 9. The main lobe (lgx) club-like, straight and elongated, apex beak-like, having medially patch of hyaline curly setae (Fig. 9). The appendage of ventromesal lobe (algx) as in Fig. 9. Inner appendage of gonocoxite (iagx, Fig. 10a, b, c) sclerotized, curved, apically with a number of stout, short setae; apex of iagx bilobed. Structure of gonostylus as in
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. (I.) boreobaltica" pageId="0" pageNumber="4238" rank="species" species="boreobaltica" subGenus="I.">D. (I.) boreobaltica</taxonomicName>
Salmela sp.n., see Fig. 10a, b, c. Ventrobasal lobe of ventral gonostyle (lvg) tail-like, slightly sinuous, weakly sclerotized, having patches of hyaline setae both basally and apically; its stalk narrowing toward apex; apex of lvg spherical (Fig. 9). Rostrum (rm) light brown, apically widest, bearing two strong spines (Fig. 10a). Subrostral prolongation of ventral gonostyle (srm) strongly sclerotized, bilobed, very robust, approximately as long as rm, almost parallel with rm; srm with number of median and subapical stout black spines, apical spines are hyaline/light brown (Fig. 10b, c, d). Ventral surface of aedeagus bearing hyaline setosity, lateral margins of parameres rather strongly serrated (Fig. 11). See also Suppl. material 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">Female postabdomen. Cerci and hypogynial valves, see Fig. 12.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4238" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">
Holarctic. Known from Canada (Alberta, Northwest territories, British Columbia), Sweden (North Sweden, Abisko,
<bibRefCitation author="Nielsen, P." journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift der Wiener Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="4238" pagination="34 - 36" title="Diagnosen ueber fuenf neue europaische Limoniinae (Dipt. Tipulidae)." volume="38" year="1953">Nielsen 1953</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Tjeder, B." journalOrPublisher="Opuscula Entomologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="4238" pagination="133 - 169" title="A synopsis of the Swedish Tipulidae, 1. Subfam. Limoniinae: tribe Limoniini" volume="23" year="1958">Tjeder 1958</bibRefCitation>
) and Finland. In Finland
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. (I.) intricata" pageId="0" pageNumber="4238" rank="species" species="intricata" subGenus="I.">D. (I.) intricata</taxonomicName>
is known from the north boreal ecoregion, both from the zone of coniferous forests and from the subarctic fell area in the northernmost part of the country (Fig. 14
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4238" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">Ecology</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">
The original description of
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. (I.) intricata" pageId="0" pageNumber="4238" rank="species" species="intricata" subGenus="I.">D. (I.) intricata</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Alexander, C. P." journalOrPublisher="Canadian Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="4238" pagination="214 - 225" title="Records and descriptions of crane-flies from Alberta (Tipulidae, Diptera). I." volume="59" year="1927">Alexander 1927</bibRefCitation>
) was based on material collected from &quot;Muskeg&quot; bogs. Muskegs are nutrient poor peatlands dominated by
<taxonomicName class="Sphagnopsida" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sphagnum" order="Sphagnales" pageId="0" pageNumber="4238" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">Sphagnum</taxonomicName>
mosses (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muskeg). Most of the Finnish sampling sites are aapamires, that is, minerotrophic fens with wet, usually moss covered, flarks (hollows) and drier hummock-level strings. Most of the sites are intermediate rich or rich fens, characterised by brown mosses (e.g.
<taxonomicName genus="Warnstorffia" lsidName="Warnstorffia" pageId="0" pageNumber="4238" rank="genus">Warnstorffia</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Bryopsida" family="Amblystegiaceae" genus="Scorpidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scorpidium" order="Hypnales" pageId="0" pageNumber="4238" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">Scorpidium</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Bryopsida" family="Meesiaceae" genus="Paludella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paludella" order="Bryales" pageId="0" pageNumber="4238" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">Paludella</taxonomicName>
). The species was especially abundant on two closely lying intermediate rich,
<taxonomicName class="Sphagnopsida" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sphagnum" order="Sphagnales" pageId="0" pageNumber="4238" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">Sphagnum</taxonomicName>
dominated aapamires in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Enontekiö">Enontekioe</normalizedToken>
, NW Finnish Lapland, but single specimens were also caught along a spring and a headwater stream (
<bibRefCitation author="Salmela, Jukka" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Insect Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="4238" pagination="1 - 28" title="The semiaquatic nematoceran fly assemblages of tree wetland habitats and concordance with plant species composition, a case study from subalpine Fennoscandia" volume="11 (35)" year="2011">Salmela 2011a</bibRefCitation>
). The species is on the wing from mid August to early September.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4238" type="conservation">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">Conservation</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicranomyia (I.) intricata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intricata" subGenus="I.">Dicranomyia (I.) intricata</taxonomicName>
is red-listed in Finland (NT,
<bibRefCitation author="Penttinen, J." editor="Rassi, P." journalOrPublisher="Ympaeristoministerioe &amp; Suomen ympaeristoekeskus, Helsinki" pageId="0" pageNumber="4238" title="The 2010 Red List of Finnish Species" year="2010">Penttinen et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
). At the time of the assessment, it was not known that
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. (I.) intricata" pageId="0" pageNumber="4238" rank="species" species="intricata" subGenus="I.">D. (I.) intricata</taxonomicName>
is absent from the northern Baltic coastal area and is replaced there by a sibling species (
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. (I.) boreobaltica" pageId="0" pageNumber="4238" rank="species" species="boreobaltica" subGenus="I.">D. (I.) boreobaltica</taxonomicName>
sp.n. Salmela). Thus the range (&quot;extent of occurrence&quot;) of
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. (I.) intricata" pageId="0" pageNumber="4238" rank="species" species="intricata" subGenus="I.">D. (I.) intricata</taxonomicName>
is actually smaller that was thought in the 2010 assessment. However, the species is not extremely rare and there are most likely hundreds of square kilometres of suitable breeding sites for the species in Finnish Lapland. Nevertheless, the species may be jeopardized by climate change and it may also be used as an indicator of pristine boreal mires.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4238" type="taxon discussion">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">Taxon discussion</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">
See
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicranomyia (I.) boreobaltica" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boreobaltica" subGenus="I.">Dicranomyia (I.) boreobaltica</taxonomicName>
Salmela sp.n.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4238" type="dna barcode">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">DNA barcode</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">
Standard 5 region (658 bp) of the cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) gene of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicranomyia (I.) intricata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intricata" subGenus="I.">Dicranomyia (I.) intricata</taxonomicName>
(BOLD Sample IDs JES-20120082 and JES-20110082, identical specimens):
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4238">TACCTTATACTTTATTTTTGGAGCTTGAGCAGGAATAGTAGGAACTTCACTAAGTATTATTATTCGAGCAGAATTAGGACACCCAGGAGCATTAATTGGAGATGACCAAATTTATAATGTAGTAGTTACTGCCCATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCAATTATAATTGGTGGATTCGGTAATTGATTAGTTCCTTTAATATTAGGAGCCCCAGATATAGCTTTCCCTCGAATAAATAATATAAGTTTTTGAATACTTCCCCCTTCTTTAACCTTATTATTAGCTAGAAGTATAGTTGAAAACGGGGCAGGAACTGGTTGAACAGTTTACCCTCCCCTTTCTTCTGGAATTGCTCATTCAGGAGCTTCTGTAGACTTAGCTATTTTTTCTCTTCATTTAGCAGGTATTTCTTCTATTTTAGGAGCTGTTAACTTTATTACAACTGTTATTAATATACGTTCAGCAGGAATTTCATTCGACCGAATACCATTATTTGTTTGATCAGTAGTAATTACTGCTATTCTATTACTCTTATCACTCCCTGTTTTAGCTGGAGCTATTACAATATTATTAACAGATCGAAACTTAAACACTTCATTTTTTGACCCTGCAGGTGGAGGAGATCCTATTTTATACCAACACTTATTT</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>