157 lines
14 KiB
XML
157 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.859.33634" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1ebfdc7c-50af-4535-bee7-2fb58e3f2b81" ID-PMC="PMC6616056" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-859-131" ID-PubMed="31327926" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-859-131" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 859" ModsDocTitle="Call a spade a spade: taxonomy and distribution of Pelobates, with description of a new Balkan endemic" checkinTime="1562137562851" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dufresnes, Christophe, Strachinis, Ilias, Tzoras, Elias, Litvinchuk, Spartak N. & Denoel, Mathieu" docDate="2019" docId="7C9E4940FE408C9CF1D4A55CBD10EE6B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 859: 131-158" docOrigin="ZooKeys 859" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.859.33634" docTitle="Pelobates cultripes Cuvier 1829" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="134" masterDocId="FFE13C3F7A123710D3023035D907FF8A" masterDocTitle="Call a spade a spade: taxonomy and distribution of Pelobates, with description of a new Balkan endemic" masterLastPageNumber="158" masterPageNumber="131" pageNumber="134" updateTime="1668167462434" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>Call a spade a spade: taxonomy and distribution of Pelobates, with description of a new Balkan endemic</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Dufresnes, Christophe</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Strachinis, Ilias</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Tzoras, Elias</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Litvinchuk, Spartak N.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Denoel, Mathieu</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part>
|
|
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number>859</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start>131</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end>158</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location>
|
|
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.859.33634</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.859.33634</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-859-131</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="158498311" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C9E4940FE408C9CF1D4A55CBD10EE6B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C9E4940FE408C9CF1D4A55CBD10EE6B" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Cuvier, 1829" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1829" class="Amphibia" family="Pelobatidae" genus="Pelobates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelobates cultripes" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cultripes">Pelobates cultripes (Cuvier, 1829)</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
|
|
The largest
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Pelobatidae" genus="Pelobates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelobates" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pelobates</taxonomicName>
|
|
species,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. cultripes" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" rank="species" species="cultripes">P. cultripes</taxonomicName>
|
|
differs from the other Eurasian spadefoots by metatarsal spades being entirely black and a flat skull. Sizes largely overlap between sexes although males are generally smaller than females (Fig. 2). The background coloration can be yellow, gray, or brown, reticulated by dark patches; it typically lacks orange spots (Fig. 3). Average SVL = 74 mm (range: 32-105 mm) for females (n = 16 populations) and 71 mm (34-93 mm) for males (n = 17 populations) (Suppl. material 1, Table S1; Fig. 2). The karyotype consists of six large and seven small (i.e. <6% of total length) pairs of two-armed chromosomes (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Morescalchi, A" journalOrPublisher="Experientia" pageId="22" pageNumber="153" pagination="1071 - 1072" title="The close karyological affinities between a Ceratophrys and Pelobates (Amphibia, Salientia)." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02136458" volume="23" year="1967">Morescalchi 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Morescalchi, A" journalOrPublisher="Bolletino di Zoologia" pageId="22" pageNumber="153" pagination="317 - 320" title="Comparative karyology of the Amphibia." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/11250007109429162" volume="38" year="1971">1971</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Morescalchi, A" journalOrPublisher="Experientia" pageId="22" pageNumber="153" pagination="1577 - 1578" title="Trends of karyological evolution in pelobatoid frogs." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01934007" volume="33" year="1977">Morescalchi et al. 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Schmid, M" journalOrPublisher="Chromosoma" pageId="23" pageNumber="154" pagination="271 - 284" title="Chromosome banding in Amphibia. XI. Constitutive heterochromatin, nucleolus organizers, 18 S + 28 S and 5 S ribosomal RNA genes in Ascaphidae, Pipidae, Discoglossidae and Pelobatidae." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00294784" volume="95" year="1987">Schmid et al. 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Herrero, P" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia" pageId="21" pageNumber="152" pagination="505 - 508" title="Cytotaxonomic studies on Iberian and Moroccan Pelobates (Anura: Pelobatidae)." volume="31" year="1988">Herrero and Talavera 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Large centromeric C-bands appears in pairs 1, 2, 4, 9, and 12; pericentric bands in the short arm of pair 1 and the long arm of pair 8; telomeric bands in the long arms of pairs 1, 2, and 11; the short arm of pair 7 is almost heterochromatic (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Herrero, P" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia" pageId="21" pageNumber="152" pagination="505 - 508" title="Cytotaxonomic studies on Iberian and Moroccan Pelobates (Anura: Pelobatidae)." volume="31" year="1988">Herrero and Talavera 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Nucleolus organizers (NORs) are in the short arm of pair 7 (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Schmid, M" journalOrPublisher="Chromosoma" pageId="23" pageNumber="154" pagination="271 - 284" title="Chromosome banding in Amphibia. XI. Constitutive heterochromatin, nucleolus organizers, 18 S + 28 S and 5 S ribosomal RNA genes in Ascaphidae, Pipidae, Discoglossidae and Pelobatidae." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00294784" volume="95" year="1987">Schmid et al. 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). The nuclear DNA content averages 7.4 pg (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Litvinchuk, SN" journalOrPublisher="Organisms Diversity and Evolution," pageId="21" pageNumber="152" pagination="433 - 451" title="Phylogeographic patterns of genetic diversity in the common spadefoot toad, Pelobatesfuscus (Anura: Pelobatidae), reveals evolutionary history, postglacial range expansion and secondary contact." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13127-013-0127-5" volume="13" year="2013">Litvinchuk et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="taxonomy">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Taxonomy.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
|
|
First named
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rana cultripes" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cultripes">Rana cultripes</taxonomicName>
|
|
Cuvier, 1829; holotype: MNHNP 0.4554; type locality: "notre midi", corresponds to southern France, as noted by
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Mertens, R" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft" pageId="22" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 62" title="Liste der Amphibien und Reptilien Europas." volume="41" year="1928">
|
|
Mertens and
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
|
|
(1928)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
. Two junior synonyms.
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rana calcarata" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcarata">Rana calcarata</taxonomicName>
|
|
Michahelles, 1830; type locality: "prope Malagam" (near Malagam), probably Malaga, Spain; type(s): not mentioned.
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Pelobatidae" genus="Cultripes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cultripes provincialis" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="provincialis">Cultripes provincialis</taxonomicName>
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 1832; type locality:
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Provence”">"Provence"</normalizedToken>
|
|
(meridional France), France; type(s): not designated, but the author refers to
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rana cultripes" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cultripes">Rana cultripes</taxonomicName>
|
|
from Paris (MNHN). First mentioned as
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Pelobatidae" genus="Pelobates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelobates cultripes" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cultripes">Pelobates cultripes</taxonomicName>
|
|
by
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Tschudi, JJ" journalOrPublisher="North-Western Journal of Zoology" pageId="24" pageNumber="155" url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.4883" year="1838">Tschudi (1838)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
|
|
The species inhabits south-western Europe (0-1770 m elevation a.s.l.) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Sillero, N" journalOrPublisher="Amphibia-Reptilia" pageId="23" pageNumber="154" pagination="1 - 31" title="Updated distribution and biogeography of amphibians and reptiles of Europe." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/15685381-00002935" volume="35" year="2014">Sillero et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Beja, P" journalOrPublisher="De Wielewaal Natuurvereniging, Turnhout" pageId="18" pageNumber="149" url="https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T58052A11722636.en" year="2009">Beja et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) (Fig. 1). Its main distribution spans across the Iberian Peninsula, where it occurs roughly everywhere in suitable habitats south of the Cantabrian Mountains and Pyrenees (
|
|
<bibRefCitation pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Lizana 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Malkmus, R" journalOrPublisher="G., Ruggell" pageId="22" pageNumber="153" title="Amphibians and reptiles of Portugal, Madeira and the Azores-Archipelago. Ganter Verlag K." year="2004">Malkmus 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). It is yet absent from the south-eastern tip of Spain (
|
|
<bibRefCitation pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Lizana 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). In France, it is present only along the Atlantic coast, from the Landes region to the Loire River, and along the Mediterranean Sea, from the Spanish border to the Var Department, reaching the area of Valence in the Rhone Valley. Some isolates exist also in south-western France (
|
|
<bibRefCitation pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Thirion and Cheylan 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). IUCN status: Near Threatened (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Beja, P" journalOrPublisher="De Wielewaal Natuurvereniging, Turnhout" pageId="18" pageNumber="149" url="https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T58052A11722636.en" year="2009">Beja et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="diversity">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Diversity.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
|
|
Combining mtDNA and microsatellite data,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Gutierrez-Rodriguez, J" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Biogeography" pageId="21" pageNumber="152" pagination="245 - 258" title="Present and past climatic effects on the current distribution and genetic diversity of the Iberian spadefoot toad (Pelobatescultripes): an integrative approach." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.12791" volume="44" year="2017">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gutiérrez-Rodriguez">Gutierrez-Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
|
|
et al. (2017)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
identified three closely-related mtDNA haplogroups (see also
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Crottini, A" journalOrPublisher="Amphibia-Reptilia" pageId="19" pageNumber="150" pagination="443 - 448" title="Mitochondrial diversity of western spadefoot toads, Pelobatescultripes, in northwestern Spain." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/156853810791769527" volume="31" year="2010">Crottini et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) in the southern, western / northwestern, and northeastern parts of the range, which are mirrored by equivalent nuclear clusters that widely admix. Most of the genetic diversity of this species is found in southern ranges, where climate conditions remained stable through the last ice ages (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Gutierrez-Rodriguez, J" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Biogeography" pageId="21" pageNumber="152" pagination="245 - 258" title="Present and past climatic effects on the current distribution and genetic diversity of the Iberian spadefoot toad (Pelobatescultripes): an integrative approach." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.12791" volume="44" year="2017">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gutiérrez-Rodriguez">Gutierrez-Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
|
|
et al. 2017
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |