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<document id="05C93A0D6E4CFDB932EE3FC64179A727" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2018.425" ID-GBIF-Dataset="845847ee-c68b-49a6-b66f-9bfe7b5e3fcd" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3806131" ID-ZooBank="AB5C3414-92EC-4CE3-8963-880E07648D11" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="admin" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,operationResults,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1588793040195" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Santos, Erika, Rubal, Marcos, Veiga, Puri, da Rocha, Clélia M. C. &amp; Fontoura, Paulo" docDate="2018" docId="7C4E8E28A26BFF819F9E6B75FDBB564D" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-425_santos_rubal_veiga.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 425" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Batillipes adriaticus Grimaldi de Zio, Morone De Lucia, D'Addabbo Gallo &amp; Grimaldi 1979" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="8077F650A268FF859F6C6E0BFFD15401" masterDocTitle="Batillipes (Tardigrada, Arthrotardigrada) from the Portuguese coast with the description of two new species and a new dichotomous key for all species" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1740668371324" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="64D8709EBAC8E7143501EF4083BAEB8A">Batillipes (Tardigrada, Arthrotardigrada) from the Portuguese coast with the description of two new species and a new dichotomous key for all species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E2F3178348F528BA5B75EF97BC195285">Santos, Erika</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="76EA432B01D4887FD3E72498C23A8EE2">Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, Rua Campo Alegre, 4169 - 007, Porto, Portugal. &amp; MARE, Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, ISPA - Instituto Universitário, Rua Jardim do Tabaco 34, 1149 - 041 Lisboa, Portugal.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="89B73B7F8FABFDD95934C060014002C1">Rubal, Marcos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0269E88E4C4B454501D26313E2561978">Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, Rua Campo Alegre, 4169 - 007, Porto, Portugal. &amp; CIIMAR / CIMAR, Laboratory of Coastal Biodiversity, Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, Terminal de cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, Avenida General Norton de Matos S / N, 4450 - 208 Matosinhos Portugal.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F0050C8DEC60ED6786C48C702A9BC324">Veiga, Puri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="636CB0F78CA3D3AD83FF76432A1C6DD3">Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, Rua Campo Alegre, 4169 - 007, Porto, Portugal. &amp; CIIMAR / CIMAR, Laboratory of Coastal Biodiversity, Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, Terminal de cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, Avenida General Norton de Matos S / N, 4450 - 208 Matosinhos Portugal.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="47060CA38CF6AA9FF5586572966BE693">da Rocha, Clélia M. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="502A6849D51961024CA3F2DD512FF0B4">Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Av. Manoel de Medeiros, S / N, Dois Irmãos, Recife, PE, Brasil. 52171 - 090.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CF8F47CCEA702B5BEC61581444FA310A">Fontoura, Paulo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3414AB3AD48A538BC0AB6829FB241DD4">Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, Rua Campo Alegre, 4169 - 007, Porto, Portugal. &amp; MARE, Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, ISPA - Instituto Universitário, Rua Jardim do Tabaco 34, 1149 - 041 Lisboa, Portugal.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="784267EA7571DD729821C851A933D0FA">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C43D1172799618B239EA543DA3086FD6">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F00FD9133E4BA1C35D54C682D3221B4F">425</mods:number>
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<treatment id="7C4E8E28A26BFF819F9E6B75FDBB564D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816377" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163971346" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3816377" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C4E8E28A26BFF819F9E6B75FDBB564D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C4E8E28A26BFF819F9E6B75FDBB564D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" scope_class="Heterotardigrada">
<subSubSection id="BCFD6CB5A26BFF869F9E6B75FA935198" box="[242,1346,1406,1433]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F4583F3EA26BFF869F9E6B75FA935198" blockId="3.[242,1346,1406,1433]" box="[242,1346,1406,1433]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="AF108852A26BFF869F9E6B75FA935198" box="[242,1346,1406,1433]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="33E744BDA26BFF869F9E6B75FA935198" ID-CoL="KYSK" authority="Grimaldi de Zio, Morone De Lucia, D'Addabbo Gallo &amp; Grimaldi, 1979" authorityName="Grimaldi de Zio, Morone De Lucia, D'Addabbo Gallo &amp; Grimaldi" authorityYear="1979" box="[242,1346,1406,1433]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Batillipedidae" genus="Batillipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="adriaticus">
<emphasis id="C693E32CA26BFF869F9E6B75FE355198" bold="true" box="[242,484,1406,1433]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Batillipes adriaticus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="907642CFA26BFF869E876B74FA935198" author="Grimaldi de Zio S. &amp; Morone De Lucia M. R. &amp; D'Addabbo Gallo M. &amp; Grimaldi P." box="[491,1346,1407,1433]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="39 - 50" refId="ref16910" refString="Grimaldi de Zio S., Morone De Lucia M. R., D'Addabbo Gallo M. &amp; Grimaldi P. 1979. Osservazioni su alcuni tardigradi di una spiaggia pugliese e descrizione di Batillipes adriaticus sp. nov. (Heterotardigrada). Thalassia Salentina 9: 39 - 50." type="journal article" year="1979">Grimaldi de Zio, Morone De Lucia, DAddabbo Gallo &amp; Grimaldi, 1979</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BCFD6CB5A26BFF869FD16BCBFCD1524E" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F4583F3EA26BFF869FD16BCBFE7B51DB" blockId="3.[189,426,1472,1498]" box="[189,426,1472,1498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="AF108852A26BFF869FD16BCBFE7B51DB" bold="true" box="[189,426,1472,1498]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C693E32CA26BFF869FD16BCBFE7B51DB" bold="true" box="[189,426,1472,1498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4583F3EA26BFF869FD16BE4FCD1524E" blockId="3.[189,1399,1519,1616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<materialsCitation id="448F3563A26BFF869FD16BE4FACD5208" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610639303" box="[189,1308,1519,1545]" collectionCode="C" country="Portugal" location="Portinho da Arrabida Beach" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="C.IX-71" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry id="8CF07FAEA26BFF869FD16BE4FE8C5208" box="[189,349,1519,1545]" name="Portugal" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">PORTUGAL</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="E2E1F4B7A26BFF869E056BE4FE465208" box="[361,407,1519,1545]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
collected at
<location id="F13869E5A26BFF869D5F6BE4FC535208" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C4E8E28A26BFF819F9E6B75FDBB564D:F13869E5A26BFF869D5F6BE4FC535208" box="[563,898,1519,1545]" country="Portugal" name="Portinho da Arrabida Beach" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Portinho da Arrábida Beach</location>
, mounted in PVA (slide
<specimenCode id="A4419745A26BFF869BC66BE4FADF5208" box="[1194,1294,1519,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C.IX-71</specimenCode>
),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="448F3563A26BFF869A496BE4FCD1524E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610639303" collectionCode="C" location="Vasco da Gama Beach" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="C.IX-75, C.IX-80-C.IX-91" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-juvenile="3" specimenCount-male="1">
and 14 specimens (
<specimenCount id="E2E1F4B7A26BFF869E2B6819FE5B522D" box="[327,394,1554,1580]" count="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">9 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="E2E1F4B7A26BFF869EFB6819FE11522D" box="[407,448,1552,1580]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="E2E1F4B7A26BFF869EBD6819FD80522D" box="[465,593,1554,1580]" count="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="juvenile">3 juveniles</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="E2E1F4B7A26BFF869DE56819FC81522D" box="[649,848,1554,1580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1 four-toed larva</specimenCount>
, all mounted in glycerol), collected at
<location id="F13869E5A26BFF869A626819FE82524E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C4E8E28A26BFF819F9E6B75FDBB564D:F13869E5A26BFF869A626819FE82524E" name="Vasco da Gama Beach" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Vasco da Gama Beach</location>
(slides
<specimenCode id="A4419745A26BFF869EC3683EFDC35251" box="[431,530,1589,1616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C.IX-75</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="A4419745A26BFF869D73683EFD25524E" box="[543,756,1589,1615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C.IX-80C.IX-91</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BCFD6CB5A26BFF819FD1687CFBA95549" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F4583F3EA26BFF869FD1687CFEFE5290" blockId="3.[189,303,1655,1681]" box="[189,303,1655,1681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="C693E32CA26BFF869FD1687CFEFE5290" bold="true" box="[189,303,1655,1681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4583F3EA26BFF869FD168AEFB0853D8" blockId="3.[189,1399,1701,2009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
The specimens clearly correspond to the original description of
<bibRefCitation id="907642CFA26BFF869CCB68AEFB2C52BE" author="Grimaldi de Zio S. &amp; Morone De Lucia M. R. &amp; D'Addabbo Gallo M. &amp; Grimaldi P." box="[935,1277,1701,1728]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="39 - 50" refId="ref16910" refString="Grimaldi de Zio S., Morone De Lucia M. R., D'Addabbo Gallo M. &amp; Grimaldi P. 1979. Osservazioni su alcuni tardigradi di una spiaggia pugliese e descrizione di Batillipes adriaticus sp. nov. (Heterotardigrada). Thalassia Salentina 9: 39 - 50." type="journal article" year="1979">
Grimaldi de Zio
<emphasis id="C693E32CA26BFF869B0668ADFB4C52BE" box="[1130,1181,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
. (
<date id="805919FEA26BFF869BD868AEFB2552BE" box="[1204,1268,1701,1727]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1979">1979</date>
)
</bibRefCitation>
. The main characteristic of this species is its dorsal cuticle sculpture constituted by large pillars, appearing as large tubercles (diameter about
<quantity id="331F92DBA26BFF869E8268E7FD9C5307" box="[494,589,1772,1798]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 µm</quantity>
); ventrally the cuticle exhibits the fine punctuation as do the majority of
<taxonomicName id="33E744BDA26BFF869F8D6904FE805328" authorityName="Richters" authorityYear="1909" box="[225,337,1807,1833]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Batillipedidae" genus="Batillipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C693E32CA26BFF869F8D6904FE805328" box="[225,337,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Batillipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. Cephalic appendages have a lance-like tip and papillary secondary clavae are present. Between legs III and IV, an acute sculptured conical body projection is present. Lateral body projections between the first three pairs of legs are not referred to by
<bibRefCitation id="907642CFA26BFF869B60695EFAA2536E" author="Grimaldi de Zio S. &amp; Morone De Lucia M. R. &amp; D'Addabbo Gallo M. &amp; Grimaldi P." box="[1036,1395,1877,1904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="39 - 50" refId="ref16910" refString="Grimaldi de Zio S., Morone De Lucia M. R., D'Addabbo Gallo M. &amp; Grimaldi P. 1979. Osservazioni su alcuni tardigradi di una spiaggia pugliese e descrizione di Batillipes adriaticus sp. nov. (Heterotardigrada). Thalassia Salentina 9: 39 - 50." type="journal article" year="1979">
Grimaldi de Zio
<emphasis id="C693E32CA26BFF869BB5695DFAC1536E" box="[1241,1296,1877,1903]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
. (
<date id="805919FEA26BFF869A46695EFABB536E" box="[1322,1386,1877,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1979">1979</date>
)
</bibRefCitation>
. However, in some Portuguese specimens, small blunt ventro-lateral body projections are visible. The caudal appendage is a long spine inserted on a cylindrical base. Middle toes (3 and 4) on feet of legs IV are of similar length. Sensory organs are present on all legs, considerably long on legs IV.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4583F3EA26CFF819FD16F00FBA95549" blockId="4.[189,1398,267,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">The specific characters of the species: dorsal sculpture, conical lateral body projection between legs IIIIV and spine-like caudal appendage are already present in the four-toed larva.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BCFD6CB5A26CFF819FD16F7BFAD855DD" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F4583F3EA26CFF819FD16F7BFE87558B" blockId="4.[189,342,368,394]" box="[189,342,368,394]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="AF108852A26CFF819FD16F7BFE87558B" bold="true" box="[189,342,368,394]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C693E32CA26CFF819FD16F7BFE87558B" bold="true" box="[189,342,368,394]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4583F3EA26CFF819FD16F94FAD855DD" blockId="4.[189,1398,414,476]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Up to now, this species had only been reported from the Mediterranean Basin (Adriatic Sea, Ionian Sea and Tyrrhenian Sea, see
<bibRefCitation id="907642CFA26CFF819EB06FC9FD3B55DD" author="Kaczmarek L. &amp; Bartels P. J. &amp; Roszkowska M. &amp; Nelson D. R." box="[476,746,449,476]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 189" refId="ref17167" refString="Kaczmarek L., Bartels P. J., Roszkowska M. &amp; Nelson D. R. 2015. The zoogeography of marine Tardigrada. Zootaxa 4037 (1): 1 - 189. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4037.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
Kaczmarek
<emphasis id="C693E32CA26CFF819D046FC8FD4D55DD" box="[616,668,450,476]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
.
<date id="805919FEA26CFF819DC66FCAFD3B55DD" box="[682,746,449,476]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2015">2015</date>
</bibRefCitation>
). This is its first record for the Atlantic Ocean.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BCFD6CB5A26CFF819FD16C08FDBB564D" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="F4583F3EA26CFF819FD16C08FE71561C" blockId="4.[189,416,515,541]" box="[189,416,515,541]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="AF108852A26CFF819FD16C08FE71561C" bold="true" box="[189,416,515,541]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C693E32CA26CFF819FD16C08FE71561C" bold="true" box="[189,416,515,541]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Associated species</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4583F3EA26CFF819FD16C39FDBB564D" blockId="4.[189,618,562,588]" box="[189,618,562,588]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="33E744BDA26CFF819FD16C39FE61564D" authorityName="Renaud-Debyser" authorityYear="1959" box="[189,432,562,588]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Batillipedidae" genus="Batillipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="phreaticus">
<emphasis id="C693E32CA26CFF819FD16C39FE61564D" box="[189,432,562,588]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Batillipes phreaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="33E744BDA26CFF819E856C38FDB2564D" authorityName="Renaud-Mornant &amp; Deroux" authorityYear="1976" box="[489,611,563,588]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Halechiniscidae" genus="Halechiniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="greveni">
<emphasis id="C693E32CA26CFF819E856C38FDB2564D" box="[489,611,563,588]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. greveni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>