771 lines
80 KiB
XML
771 lines
80 KiB
XML
<document id="24AD55AE0AD991532910B9333EBB79D4" ID-CLB-Dataset="299711" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11512316" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b5962602-3138-42ad-8b1a-e0e483d0c267" ID-ISSN="0068-547X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11512316" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1717719344602" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gess, Friedrich W., Pulawski, Wojciech J. & Gess, Sarah K." docDate="2015" docId="7C4DD35EFF931E51FFF1FB68A6ACC8F8" docLanguage="en" docName="ProcCalifAcadSci.62.7.207-256.pdf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 62 (7)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B.2:ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B" docStyleName="ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Bembecinus rhopalocerus" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="242" masterDocId="8074AB26FFB21E72FF8AFFA6A23ACB26" masterDocTitle="A Revision of the rhopalocerus Species Group of Bembecinus Costa (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Bembicinae)" masterLastPageNumber="256" masterPageNumber="207" pageNumber="240" updateTime="1720736128386" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="1797914BCD2567D2FC8DFD6CD0FDB970">A Revision of the rhopalocerus Species Group of Bembecinus Costa (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Bembicinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0CBD85BA667B286B5FDB1945635BB0CF">Gess, Friedrich W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="106B38709E0F0F78AFF8DF8E021A7694">Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="44757D447AC977EE543F1C5D6D141012">Pulawski, Wojciech J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F5A6BEEB54D7A4488D98CD17455C0C91">California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California 94118, USA, wpulawski @ calacademy. org</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5B4386A83B454D1EFE4B92896AB5686A">Gess, Sarah K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E4DD831BCE35D70C76DD5F208D07A15E">Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa, s. gess @ ru. ac. za</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:part id="19850E1B9FCEBA1C816064CC1AD85649">
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<mods:date id="E3B72566FE04F27F1B5BEC593BD9F382">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="97C393EFA05AA7665D66D834A2C35AB9">2015-04-15</mods:number>
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<treatment id="7C4DD35EFF931E51FFF1FB68A6ACC8F8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12728856" ID-GBIF-Taxon="235041578" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12728856" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C4DD35EFF931E51FFF1FB68A6ACC8F8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C4DD35EFF931E51FFF1FB68A6ACC8F8" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="242" pageId="33" pageNumber="240">
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<subSubSection id="BCFE31C3FF931E53FFF1FB68A009CFC0" box="[123,563,1230,1254]" pageId="33" pageNumber="240" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F45B6248FF931E53FFF1FB68A009CFC0" blockId="33.[123,563,1230,1285]" box="[123,563,1230,1254]" pageId="33" pageNumber="240">
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<heading id="AF13D524FF931E53FFF1FB68A009CFC0" box="[123,563,1230,1254]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="240" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="33E419CBFF931E53FFF1FB68A009CFC0" ID-CoL="LD7K" authority="(Handlirsch)" baseAuthorityName="Handlirsch" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[123,563,1230,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembecinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhopalocerus">
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<emphasis id="C690BE5AFF931E53FFF1FB68A013CFC0" bold="true" box="[123,553,1230,1254]" pageId="33" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis id="C690BE5AFF931E53FFF1FB68A3A0CFC0" bold="true" box="[123,410,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="240">Bembecinus rhopalocerus</emphasis>
|
||
(Handlirsch
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</emphasis>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BCFE31C3FF931E53FFF1FB49A376CE22" box="[123,332,1263,1285]" pageId="33" pageNumber="240" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F45B6248FF931E53FFF1FB49A376CE22" blockId="33.[123,563,1230,1285]" box="[123,332,1263,1285]" pageId="33" pageNumber="240">
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<figureCitation id="6CDF7ECDFF931E53FFF1FB49A2DACE22" box="[123,224,1263,1285]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="9.[155,167,1492,1511]" captionTargetBox="[186,1125,216,1471]" captionTargetId="figure-23@9.[186,1125,216,1478]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Bembecinus spp.: a – quadristrigatus, female, male; b – rhopaloceroides, female, male; c – rhopalocerus, female, male; d – somalicus, female, male; e – zebratus, female, male (approximate lengths of females: a. 11.5 mm, b. 11.5 mm, c. 13 mm, d. 11.8 mm, f. 10.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512330/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="240">Figures 5c</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="6CDF7ECDFF931E53FF67FB49A33FCE22" box="[237,261,1263,1284]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="34.[743,755,1271,1290]" captionTargetBox="[709,1176,217,1255]" captionTargetId="figure-615@34.[708,1176,216,1255]" captionText="FIGURE 20 (left). Bembecinus rhopalocerus: a – ventral part of female head in profile (arrow indicates the roundly angular portion of clypeus), b – female forefemur, c – male tergum VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12728765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12728765/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="240">20</figureCitation>
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a-c, 21.
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BCFE31C3FF931E53FFF1FAB0A1EDCD20" pageId="33" pageNumber="240" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="F45B6248FF931E53FFF1FAB0A1EDCD20" blockId="33.[123,1174,1302,1543]" pageId="33" pageNumber="240">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D4F44566FF931E53FFF1FAB0A1EDCD20" pageId="33" pageNumber="240">
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<treatmentCitation id="75454459FF931E53FFF1FAB0A02ACE0A" author="HANDLIRSCH, A." box="[123,528,1302,1324]" page="986" pageId="33" pageNumber="240" year="1895">
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<taxonomicName id="33E419CBFF931E53FFF1FAB0A02ACE0A" ID-CoL="52SQZ" authority="Handlirsch, 1895: 986" authorityName="Handlirsch" authorityPageNumber="986" authorityYear="1895" box="[123,528,1302,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Stizus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhopalocerus">
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<emphasis id="C690BE5AFF931E53FFF1FAB0A303CE0D" box="[123,313,1302,1323]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="240">Stizus rhopalocerus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="90751FB9FF931E53FEB5FAB0A02ACE0A" author="HANDLIRSCH, A." box="[319,528,1302,1324]" pageId="33" pageNumber="240" pagination="801 - 1079" refId="ref30922" refString="HANDLIRSCH, A. 1895. Nachtrage und Schlusswort zur Monographie der mit Nysson und Bembex verwandten Grabwespen. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe. Abteilung I. 104: 801 - 1079." type="journal article" year="1895">Handlirsch, 1895:986</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, Pl. 11,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6CDF7ECDFF931E53FDE9FAB0A0A5CE0D" box="[611,671,1302,1324]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="8.[155,167,1488,1507]" captionTargetBox="[185,1122,222,1464]" captionTargetId="figure-22@8.[181,1122,216,1474]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Bembecinus spp.: a – karasanus, female, male, b – mutabilis, female, male; c – namaquensis, male; d – namibius, female, male; e – omaruru, female, male; f – pakhuisae, female, male.(approximate lengths of females: a. 11 mm, b. 10.5 mm, c. male 11.8 mm, d. 9.7 mm, e. 11.3 mm, f. 15 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512326/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="240">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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||
and
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||
<figureCitation id="6CDF7ECDFF931E53FD5AFAB0A0E6CE0D" box="[720,732,1302,1323]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="13.[744,756,932,951]" captionTargetBox="[709,1176,216,919]" captionTargetId="figure-600@13.[709,1176,216,919]" captionText="FIGURE 7. Bembecinus gariepensis: a – male fore- tibia in profile, b – male foretibia dorsally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12727850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12727850/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="240">7</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<specimenCount id="E2E2A9C1FF931E53FD63FAB0A0C1CE0D" box="[745,763,1302,1323]" count="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="240" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
.
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||
<typeStatus id="2B5FDCEAFF931E53FC82FAB0A15BCE0A" box="[776,865,1302,1324]" pageId="33" pageNumber="240" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
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||
<specimenCount id="E2E2A9C1FF931E53FCE5FAB0A1BBCE0D" box="[879,897,1302,1323]" count="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="240" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="8CF322D8FF931E53FC04FAB0A632CE0A" box="[910,1032,1302,1324]" name="South Africa" pageId="33" pageNumber="240">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
<collectingRegion id="3620ACAAFF931E53FB9CFAB0A67DCE0D" box="[1046,1095,1302,1323]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="33" pageNumber="240">Cape</collectingRegion>
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||
Colony =
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<collectingRegion id="3620ACAAFF931E53FF34FA93A371CE6D" box="[190,331,1333,1355]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="33" pageNumber="240">Cape Province</collectingRegion>
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||
: no specific locality (
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||
<collectionCode id="92F5FA8DFF931E53FDAAFA93A053CE6C" box="[544,617,1333,1354]" country="Switzerland" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="33" pageNumber="240" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
), examined by W. Pulawski.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="75454459FF931E53FC14FA93A64ECE6C" author="DALLA TORRE, K. W." box="[926,1140,1332,1355]" page="529" pageId="33" pageNumber="240" year="1897">
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<bibRefCitation id="90751FB9FF931E53FC14FA93A64ECE6C" author="DALLA TORRE, K. W." box="[926,1140,1332,1355]" pageId="33" pageNumber="240" refId="ref30334" refString="DALLA TORRE, K. W. 1897. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematiciatis et synonymicus, Volumen VIII: Fossores (Sphegidae). Guilelmi Engelmann, Lipsiae [= Leipzig]. 749 pp." type="book" year="1897">Dalla Torre, 1897:529</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(in catalog of world
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||
<taxonomicName id="33E419CBFF931E53FEC6FAF2A395CE4C" ID-CoL="GH7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[332,431,1364,1386]" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphecidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="75454459FF931E53FE48FAF2A065CE4F" author="BRAUNS, H." box="[450,607,1364,1385]" page="92" pageId="33" pageNumber="240" year="1911">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="90751FB9FF931E53FE48FAF2A065CE4F" author="BRAUNS, H." box="[450,607,1364,1385]" pageId="33" pageNumber="240" pagination="16 - 19" refId="ref30271" refString="BRAUNS, H. 1911. Biologisches uber sudafrikanische Hymenopteran. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Insektenbiologie 7: 16 - 19." type="journal article" year="1911">Brauns, 1911:92</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(sleeping aggregations on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33E419CBFF931E53FCD5FAF3A19ECE4C" ID-CoL="426J" box="[863,932,1365,1386]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Datura" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="33" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C690BE5AFF931E53FCD5FAF3A19ECE4C" box="[863,932,1365,1386]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="240">Datura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="75454459FF931E53FC3DFAF2A65BCE4F" author="ARNOLD, G." box="[951,1121,1364,1386]" page="293" pageId="33" pageNumber="240" year="1929">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="90751FB9FF931E53FC3DFAF2A65BCE4F" author="ARNOLD, G." box="[951,1121,1364,1386]" pageId="33" pageNumber="240" pagination="217 - 319" refId="ref30109" refString="ARNOLD, G. 1929. The Sphegidae of South Africa. Part 12. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 13: 217 - 319." type="journal article" year="1929">Arnold, 1929:293</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Figs 46, 46 a-d,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2E2A9C1FF931E53FEA4FAD5A37ACEAE" box="[302,320,1395,1416]" count="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="240" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2E2A9C1FF931E53FED9FAD5A35FCEAE" box="[339,357,1395,1416]" count="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="240" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3620ACAAFF931E53FEF2FAD5A036CEAF" box="[376,524,1395,1417]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="33" pageNumber="240">Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3620ACAAFF931E53FDA8FAD5A092CEAE" box="[546,680,1395,1416]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="33" pageNumber="240">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
], Willowmore (in revision of southern African
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33E419CBFF931E53FF21FA34A334CE8E" ID-CoL="GH7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[171,270,1426,1448]" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphecidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).— As
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33E419CBFF931E53FED0FA34A0EECE81" ID-CoL="LD7K" authority="(Handlirsch)" baseAuthorityName="Handlirsch" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[346,724,1426,1448]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembecinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhopalocerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C690BE5AFF931E53FED0FA34A06ECE81" box="[346,596,1426,1447]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="240">Bembecinus rhopalocerus</emphasis>
|
||
(Handlirsch)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="75454459FF931E53FD6AFA34A1B8CE8E" author="EVANS, H. E." box="[736,898,1426,1448]" page="135" pageId="33" pageNumber="240" year="1966">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="90751FB9FF931E53FD6AFA34A1B8CE8E" author="EVANS, H. E." box="[736,898,1426,1448]" pageId="33" pageNumber="240" refId="ref30371" refString="EVANS, H. E. 1966. The comparative ethology and evolution of the sand wasps. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. xvi + 526 pp." type="book" year="1966">Evans, 1966:135</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(new combination, observations by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="90751FB9FF931E53FF75FA15A345CEEE" author="BRAUNS, H." box="[255,383,1459,1480]" pageId="33" pageNumber="240" pagination="16 - 19" refId="ref30271" refString="BRAUNS, H. 1911. Biologisches uber sudafrikanische Hymenopteran. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Insektenbiologie 7: 16 - 19." type="journal article" year="1911">Brauns, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); R. Bohart and Menke, 1976:532 (new combination, in checklist of world
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33E419CBFF931E53FBD7FA15A2E4CEC1" ID-CoL="GH7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphecidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
); S.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="75454459FF931E53FE86FA77A39BCEC0" author="GESS, S. K." box="[268,417,1489,1511]" page="281" pageId="33" pageNumber="240" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="90751FB9FF931E53FE86FA77A39BCEC0" author="GESS, S. K." box="[268,417,1489,1511]" pageId="33" pageNumber="240" refId="ref30618" refString="GESS, S. K. 1996. The pollen wasps: ecology and natural history of the Masarinae. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. x + 340 pp." type="book" year="1996">Gess, 1996:281</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(floral records); S. Gess and F.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="75454459FF931E53FD5EFA77A159CEC0" author="GESS, S. K. & AND F. W." box="[724,867,1489,1511]" page="117" pageId="33" pageNumber="240" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="90751FB9FF931E53FD5EFA77A159CEC0" author="GESS, S. K. & AND F. W." box="[724,867,1489,1511]" pageId="33" pageNumber="240" refId="ref30653" refString="GESS, S. K., AND F. W. GESS. 2003. A Catalogue of Flower Visiting Records for Aculeate Wasps and Bees in the Semi-arid to Arid Areas of Southern Africa. Albany Museum, Grahamstown, South Africa. iii + 529 pp." type="book" year="2003">Gess 2003:117</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(floral records), 2014:210 (nest situation),214 (prey);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="75454459FF931E53FEF4FA57A00BCD20" author="PULAWSKI, W. J." box="[382,561,1521,1543]" page="33" pageId="33" pageNumber="240" year="2014">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="90751FB9FF931E53FEF4FA57A00BCD20" author="PULAWSKI, W. J." box="[382,561,1521,1543]" pageId="33" pageNumber="240" refId="ref31036" refString="PULAWSKI, W. J. 2014. Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato (= Apoidea excluding Apidae). Available at: <http: // research. calacademy. org / ent / catalog _ sphecidae>. Last accessed February 2014." type="url" year="2014">Pulawski, 2014:33</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in catalog of world
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33E419CBFF931E53FD74FA57A15BCD21" ID-CoL="GH7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[766,865,1521,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphecidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="C690BE5AFF931E53FCEDFA57A1F2CD20" box="[871,968,1521,1542]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="240">sensu lato</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BCFE31C3FF931E50FF21F985A322C954" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="241" pageId="33" pageNumber="240" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="F45B6248FF931E50FF21F985A322C954" blockId="33.[123,1174,1571,1725]" lastBlockId="34.[123,681,219,627]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="241" pageId="33" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="F2BDF494FF931E53FF21F985A378CD1F" baselines="1589,1588" box="[171,322,1571,1595]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Recognition" pageId="33" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<emphasis id="C690BE5AFF931E53FF21F985A378CD1F" bold="true" box="[171,322,1571,1595]" pageId="33" pageNumber="240">RECOGNITION</emphasis>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33E419CBFF931E53FEE0F985A0BECD1D" ID-CoL="LD7K" baseAuthorityName="Handlirsch" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[362,644,1571,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembecinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhopalocerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C690BE5AFF931E53FEE0F985A0BECD1D" box="[362,644,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="240">Bembecinus rhopalocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the clypeus roundly angulate basally (best seen in profile (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6CDF7ECDFF931E53FEA0F9E2A3BECD7D" box="[298,388,1604,1628]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="34.[743,755,1271,1290]" captionTargetBox="[709,1176,217,1255]" captionTargetId="figure-615@34.[708,1176,216,1255]" captionText="FIGURE 20 (left). Bembecinus rhopalocerus: a – ventral part of female head in profile (arrow indicates the roundly angular portion of clypeus), b – female forefemur, c – male tergum VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12728765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12728765/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="240">Fig. 20a</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas it is evenly arcuate in the other species except the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33E419CBFF931E53FFF1F9C3A328CD5A" ID-CoL="LD4N" baseAuthorityName="Arnold" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[123,274,1636,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembecinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperocrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C690BE5AFF931E53FFF1F9C3A328CD5A" box="[123,274,1636,1660]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="240">B. hyperocrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The female has the forefemur unusually broadened ventrally, whereas the dorsal margin is straight or nearly so (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6CDF7ECDFF931E53FE6AF923A006CDBB" box="[480,572,1669,1693]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="34.[743,755,1271,1290]" captionTargetBox="[709,1176,217,1255]" captionTargetId="figure-615@34.[708,1176,216,1255]" captionText="FIGURE 20 (left). Bembecinus rhopalocerus: a – ventral part of female head in profile (arrow indicates the roundly angular portion of clypeus), b – female forefemur, c – male tergum VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12728765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12728765/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="240">Fig. 20b</figureCitation>
|
||
). The female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33E419CBFF931E53FD74F920A1A3CDBB" ID-CoL="LD3D" box="[766,921,1669,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembecinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="damarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C690BE5AFF931E53FD74F920A1A3CDBB" box="[766,921,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="240">B. damarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar, but has the clypeus evenly arcuate in profile, the ventral broadening of the forefemur less prominent, and the dorsal margin slightly concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6CDF7ECDFF901E50FE56FF7DA017CBD5" box="[476,557,219,243]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="10.[155,167,1651,1670]" captionTargetBox="[708,1175,361,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-550@10.[708,1176,361,1711]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Bembecinus damarensis: a – female forefemur, b – female tergum I showing color pattern, c – apical flagellomere of male, d – male tergum VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512334/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">Fig. 6a</figureCitation>
|
||
). The male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33E419CBFF901E50FF28FF5AA363CA35" baseAuthorityName="Handlirsch" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[162,345,251,275]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembecinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhopalocerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C690BE5AFF901E50FF28FF5AA363CA35" box="[162,345,251,275]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">B. rhopalocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the apical flagellomere straight (neither curved nor emarginate), the setae appressed on tergum II, and the gastral terga yellow and black (except for some ferruginous on tergum I). Unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33E419CBFF901E50FF40FEDDA330CAB5" authorityName="R. Bohart" authorityYear="1997" box="[202,266,379,403]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembecinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C690BE5AFF901E50FF40FEDDA330CAB5" box="[202,266,379,403]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">gilvus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it has a row of erect setae between the mandibular base and the occipital carina. It is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33E419CBFF901E50FF34FE1AA3B8CAF5" baseAuthorityName="Arnold" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[190,386,443,467]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembecinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadristrigatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C690BE5AFF901E50FF34FE1AA3B8CAF5" box="[190,386,443,467]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">B. quadristrigatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33E419CBFF901E50FE36FE1AA07DCAF5" authorityName="Gess & Pulawski & Gess" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Arnold" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[444,583,443,467]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembecinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="somalicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C690BE5AFF901E50FE36FE1AA07DCAF5" box="[444,583,443,467]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">B. somalicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differs, in addition to the shape of the clypeus, in having tergum VII broadly rounded apically (less so in the other two species) and the scutum all black mesally (with a pair of admedian yellow stripes in the other two).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BCFE31C3FF901E51FF21FDDDA3EDC8BB" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="242" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="F45B6248FF901E51FF21FDDDA12EC911" blockId="34.[123,681,635,1683]" lastBlockId="35.[123,1174,219,991]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="242" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<emphasis id="C690BE5AFF901E50FF21FDDDA390C9B7" bold="true" box="[171,426,635,659]" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="F2BDF494FF901E50FF21FDDDA31BC9B7" baselines="653,652" box="[171,289,635,659]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Material" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">MATERIAL</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="F2BDF494FF901E50FEBDFDD8A390C9B7" baselines="652" box="[311,426,638,657]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="examined" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">EXAMINED</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.—
|
||
<emphasis id="C690BE5AFF901E50FE5EFDDDA07BC9B5" bold="true" box="[468,577,635,659]" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="F2BDF494FF901E50FE5EFDDDA00DC9B7" baselines="653,652" box="[468,567,635,659]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Namibia" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8CF322D8FF901E50FE5EFDDDA00DC9B7" box="[468,567,635,659]" name="Namibia" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">NAMIBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
!
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3620ACAAFF901E50FDEBFDDDA2F1C995" country="Namibia" name="//Karas" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<emphasis id="C690BE5AFF901E50FDEBFDDDA093C9B5" bold="true" box="[609,681,635,659]" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">Karas</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="C690BE5AFF901E50FFF1FD3DA2F1C995" bold="true" box="[123,203,667,691]" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">Region</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Aus,
|
||
<date id="805A4488FF901E50FE99FD3DA398C995" box="[275,418,667,691]" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" value="1929-11-08" valueMax="1929-11-30" valueMin="1929-11-08">8–30.xi.1929</date>
|
||
, R.E. Turner (
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2E2A9C1FF901E50FDB5FD3DA053C994" box="[575,617,667,691]" count="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2E2A9C1FF901E50FDF2FD3DA09EC994" box="[632,676,667,691]" count="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, SAMC ex NMZB,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2E2A9C1FF901E50FECFFD1DA357C9F4" box="[325,365,699,723]" count="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2E2A9C1FF901E50FEF3FD1DA399C9F4" box="[377,419,699,723]" count="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" type="male">6 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, BMNH); Aus,
|
||
<date id="805A4488FF901E50FDC0FD1DA09EC9F5" box="[586,676,699,723]" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" value="1929-12">xii.1929</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="448C6815FF901E50FFF1FD7DA098C9D5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905172437" box="[123,674,731,755]" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="R. E. Turner" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="5911079EFF901E50FFF1FD7DA336C9D4" box="[123,268,731,754]" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">R.E. Turner</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2E2A9C1FF901E50FEA4FD7DA35CC9D4" box="[302,358,731,755]" count="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="92F5FA8DFF901E50FE08FD7DA3E3C9D5" box="[386,473,731,755]" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); Keetmanshoop
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="448C6815FF901E50FFF1FD5DA093C835" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905172346" box="[123,681,763,787]" collectingDate="1974-12-15" collectionCode="AMGS" collectorName="H. Empey" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<date id="805A4488FF901E50FFF1FD5DA2CDC835" box="[123,247,763,787]" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" value="1974-12-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="901EBD60FF901E50FFF1FD5DA2CDC835" box="[123,247,763,787]" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" value="1974-12-15">15.xii.1974</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="5911079EFF901E50FE80FD5DA344C835" box="[266,382,763,787]" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">H. Empey</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2E2A9C1FF901E50FE1CFD5DA3FCC834" box="[406,454,763,787]" count="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="92F5FA8DFF901E50FE50FD5DA016C835" box="[474,556,763,787]" country="South Africa" name="Albany Museum" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">AMGS</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<quantity id="331CCFADFF901E50FDCCFD5DA093C835" box="[582,681,763,787]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" unit="mi" value="30.0">30 miles</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
[
|
||
<quantity id="331CCFADFF901E50FF0BFCBDA2CAC815" box="[129,240,795,819]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" unit="km" value="48.28">48.28 km</quantity>
|
||
] SE Keetmanshoop,
|
||
<date id="805A4488FF901E50FE72FCBDA053C815" box="[504,617,795,819]" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" value="1968-10-23">23.x.1968</date>
|
||
, J.G.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="448C6815FF901E50FFF1FC9DA092C875" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905172471" box="[123,680,827,851]" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Rozen & E. Martinez" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="5911079EFF901E50FFF1FC9DA285C874" box="[123,191,827,850]" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">Rozen</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="5911079EFF901E50FF7DFC9DA34DC875" box="[247,375,827,851]" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">E. Martinez</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2E2A9C1FF901E50FE03FC9DA389C874" box="[393,435,827,851]" count="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="92F5FA8DFF901E50FE4BFC9DA028C875" box="[449,530,827,851]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="C690BE5AFF901E50FDA1FC9DA092C875" bold="true" box="[555,680,827,851]" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">No specific</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="C690BE5AFF901E50FFF1FCFDA2F4C855" bold="true" box="[123,206,859,883]" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">locality</emphasis>
|
||
: no date, as S.W. Africa, R.E. Turner (
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2E2A9C1FF901E50FDF0FCFDA09EC854" box="[634,676,859,883]" count="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="448C6815FF901E50FFF1FCDDA09BC8B5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905172379" box="[123,673,891,915]" collectionCode="UCDC" country="South Africa" location="North West Province" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North West">
|
||
<collectionCode id="92F5FA8DFF901E50FFF1FCDDA2FFC8B5" box="[123,197,891,915]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" type="Museum">UCDC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8CF322D8FF901E50FF69FCDDA3B6C8B7" box="[227,396,891,915]" name="South Africa" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="F2BDF494FF901E50FF69FCDDA317C8B7" baselines="909,908" box="[227,301,891,915]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="South" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<emphasis id="C690BE5AFF901E50FF69FCDDA317C8B7" bold="true" box="[227,301,891,915]" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">SOUTH</emphasis>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<emphasis id="C690BE5AFF901E50FEB0FCDDA09BC8B5" bold="true" box="[314,673,891,915]" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="F2BDF494FF901E50FEB0FCDDA3B6C8B7" baselines="909,908" box="[314,396,891,915]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Africa" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">AFRICA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3620ACAAFF901E50FE2EFCDDA09BC8B5" box="[420,673,891,915]" country="South Africa" name="North West" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">North West Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="448C6815FF901E50FFF1FC3DA098C895" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905172488" box="[123,674,923,947]" collectingDate="1962-12" collectionCode="SAMC" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
Constable,
|
||
<date id="805A4488FF901E50FF71FC3DA36FC895" box="[251,341,923,947]" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" value="1962-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="901EBD60FF901E50FF71FC3DA36FC895" box="[251,341,923,947]" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" value="1962-12">xii.1962</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, SAM [staff] (
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2E2A9C1FF901E50FD80FC3DA002C894" box="[522,568,923,947]" count="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="92F5FA8DFF901E50FDC4FC3DA0A1C895" box="[590,667,923,947]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C690BE5AFF901E50FFF1FC1DA399C8F5" bold="true" box="[123,419,955,979]" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3620ACAAFF901E50FFF1FC1DA399C8F5" box="[123,419,955,979]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">Northern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Namaqualand, Hester Malan [now Goegap] Nature Reserve,
|
||
<date id="805A4488FF901E50FDB7FC7DA09FC8D5" box="[573,677,987,1011]" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" value="1986-11-04">4.xi.1986</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="448C6815FF901E50FFF1FC5DA09ECF35" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905172477" box="[123,676,1019,1043]" collectingDate="1966-10-10" collectingDateMax="1966-10-12" collectingDateMin="1966-10-10" collectionCode="AMGS" collectorName="M. Struck" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="5911079EFF901E50FFF1FC5DA2D2CF35" box="[123,232,1019,1043]" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">M. Struck</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2E2A9C1FF901E50FF70FC5DA31DCF34" box="[250,295,1019,1043]" count="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="92F5FA8DFF901E50FEBEFC5DA3B9CF35" box="[308,387,1019,1043]" country="South Africa" name="Albany Museum" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">AMGS</collectionCode>
|
||
); Upington,
|
||
<date id="805A4488FF901E50FD9AFC5DA09ECF35" box="[528,676,1019,1043]" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" value="1966-10-10" valueMax="1966-10-12" valueMin="1966-10-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="901EBD60FF901E50FD9AFC5DA09ECF35" box="[528,676,1019,1043]" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" value="1966-10-10" valueMax="1966-10-12" valueMin="1966-10-10">10–12.x.1966</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="448C6815FF901E50FFF1FBBDA09FCF15" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905172465" box="[123,677,1051,1075]" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="F. W. and W. H. R. Gess" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" specimenCount="33" specimenCount-male="33">
|
||
SAM [
|
||
<collectorName id="5911079EFF901E50FF47FBBDA3E3CF15" box="[205,473,1051,1075]" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">F.W. and W.H.R. Gess</collectorName>
|
||
] (
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2E2A9C1FF901E50FE72FBBDA003CF14" box="[504,569,1051,1075]" count="33" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" type="male">33 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="92F5FA8DFF901E50FDC7FBBDA0A7CF15" box="[589,669,1051,1075]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; Doorn River Falls,
|
||
<date id="805A4488FF901E50FEE7FB9DA3F9CF75" box="[365,451,1083,1107]" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" value="1931-11">xi.1931</date>
|
||
, A. Mackie (
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2E2A9C1FF901E50FDFBFB9DA09ECF74" box="[625,676,1083,1107]" count="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="448C6815FF901E50FFF1FBFDA09ECF55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905172536" box="[123,676,1114,1139]" collectingDate="1984-11-17" collectionCode="BMNH" latitude="-31.983334" longLatPrecision="1213" longitude="19.233334" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="92F5FA8DFF901E50FFF1FBFDA2F1CF54" box="[123,203,1115,1138]" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); Doringbos at
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="91D0048FFF901E50FEF8FBFCA3FDCF55" box="[370,455,1114,1139]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" precision="925" value="-31.983334">31°59′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="91D0048FFF901E50FE47FBFDA01FCF55" box="[461,549,1114,1139]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" precision="925" value="19.233334">19°14′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="805A4488FF901E50FDBAFBFDA09ECF55" box="[560,676,1115,1139]" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" value="1984-11-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="901EBD60FF901E50FDBAFBFDA09ECF55" box="[560,676,1115,1139]" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" value="1984-11-17">17.xi.1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="448C6815FF901E50FFF1FBDDA09FCFB5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905172453" box="[123,677,1147,1171]" collectingDate="1970-12-28" collectionCode="PPRI" collectorName="C. D. Eardley" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="5911079EFF901E50FFF1FBDDA331CFB5" box="[123,267,1147,1171]" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">C.D. Eardley</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2E2A9C1FF901E50FEAAFBDDA370CFB4" box="[288,330,1147,1171]" count="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="92F5FA8DFF901E50FED1FBDDA3AFCFB5" box="[347,405,1147,1171]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6j3y-rabv" name="ARC-Plant Protection Research Institute, National Collection of Fungi: Culture Collection" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">PPRI</collectionCode>
|
||
); Britstown,
|
||
<date id="805A4488FF901E50FDA3FBDDA09FCFB5" box="[553,677,1147,1171]" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" value="1970-12-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="901EBD60FF901E50FDA3FBDDA09FCFB5" box="[553,677,1147,1171]" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" value="1970-12-28">28.xii.1970</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="448C6815FF901E50FFF1FB3DA093CF95" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905172338" box="[123,681,1179,1203]" collectionCode="AEI" collectorName="H. and M. Townes" location="Western Cape" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="5911079EFF901E50FFF1FB3DA363CF94" box="[123,345,1179,1203]" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">H. and M. Townes</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2E2A9C1FF901E50FEFAFB3DA39BCF94" box="[368,417,1179,1203]" count="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="92F5FA8DFF901E50FE3FFB3DA3D9CF95" box="[437,483,1179,1203]" country="USA" name="American Entomological Institute" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">AEI</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3620ACAAFF901E50FD8AFB3DA2E5CFF5" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<emphasis id="C690BE5AFF901E50FD8AFB3DA093CF95" bold="true" box="[512,681,1179,1203]" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<location id="F13B3493FF901E50FD8AFB3DA093CF95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C4DD35EFF931E51FFF1FB68A6ACC8F8:F13B3493FF901E50FD8AFB3DA093CF95" box="[512,681,1179,1203]" name="Western Cape" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">Western Cape</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="C690BE5AFF901E50FFF1FB1DA2E5CFF5" bold="true" box="[123,223,1211,1235]" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">Province</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="331CCFADFF901E50FF67FB1DA37ECFF5" box="[237,324,1211,1235]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" unit="km" value="17.5">17.5 km</quantity>
|
||
from Clanwilliam on road 363 to Klawer,
|
||
<date id="805A4488FF901E50FF5FFB7DA30FCFD5" box="[213,309,1243,1267]" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" value="1990-10-09">9.x.1990</date>
|
||
, F.W. and S.K. Gess, on flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33E419CBFF901E50FFF1FB5DA068CE35" authority="(Linnaeus) Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" box="[123,594,1275,1299]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Athanasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifurcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="C690BE5AFF901E50FFF1FB5DA361CE35" box="[123,347,1275,1299]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">Athanasia trifurcata</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus) Linnaeus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Asteraceae (
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2E2A9C1FF901E50FF43FABDA2C9CE14" box="[201,243,1307,1331]" count="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="92F5FA8DFF901E50FF75FABDA374CE15" box="[255,334,1307,1331]" country="South Africa" name="Albany Museum" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">AMGS</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<quantity id="331CCFADFF901E50FEEFFABDA386CE15" box="[357,444,1307,1331]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" unit="km" value="31.5">31.5 km</quantity>
|
||
from Clanwilliam on road to Klawer,
|
||
<date id="805A4488FF901E50FEAEFA9DA396CE75" box="[292,428,1339,1363]" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" value="1990-10-09" valueMax="1990-10-10" valueMin="1990-10-09">9–10.x.1990</date>
|
||
, F.W. and S.K. Gess, on flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33E419CBFF901E50FF76FAFDA066CE55" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" box="[252,604,1371,1395]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Athanasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifurcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="C690BE5AFF901E50FF76FAFDA3E1CE55" box="[252,475,1371,1395]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">Athanasia trifurcata</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2E2A9C1FF901E50FDF8FAFDA09ECE54" box="[626,676,1371,1395]" count="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="92F5FA8DFF901E50FFF1FADDA2F5CEB5" box="[123,207,1403,1427]" country="South Africa" name="Albany Museum" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">AMGS</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<quantity id="331CCFADFF901E50FF7AFADDA30CCEB5" box="[240,310,1403,1427]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" unit="km" value="24.0">24 km</quantity>
|
||
NE Clanwilliam,
|
||
<date id="805A4488FF901E50FDA1FADDA09FCEB5" box="[555,677,1403,1427]" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" value="1996-11-14">14.xi.1996</date>
|
||
, M.A.Metz (
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2E2A9C1FF901E50FE89FA3DA30BCE94" box="[259,305,1435,1459]" count="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="92F5FA8DFF901E50FECDFA3DA346CE95" box="[327,380,1435,1459]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="448C6815FF901E50FE10FA3DA09FCE95" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905172489" box="[410,677,1435,1459]" location="Clanwilliam" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<quantity id="331CCFADFF901E50FE10FA3DA3E7CE95" box="[410,477,1435,1459]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" unit="km" value="38.0">38 km</quantity>
|
||
NE
|
||
<location id="F13B3493FF901E50FD94FA3DA09FCE95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C4DD35EFF931E51FFF1FB68A6ACC8F8:F13B3493FF901E50FD94FA3DA09FCE95" box="[542,677,1435,1459]" name="Clanwilliam" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">Clanwilliam</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="448C6815FF901E50FFF1FA1DA093CEF5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905172417" box="[123,681,1467,1491]" collectingDate="1996-11-12" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="M. A. Metz" location="Olifants River" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<date id="805A4488FF901E50FFF1FA1DA2D5CEF5" box="[123,239,1467,1491]" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" value="1996-11-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="901EBD60FF901E50FFF1FA1DA2D5CEF5" box="[123,239,1467,1491]" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" value="1996-11-12">12.xi.1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="5911079EFF901E50FF77FA1DA34FCEF4" box="[253,373,1467,1491]" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">M.A. Metz</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2E2A9C1FF901E50FE0DFA1DA38BCEF4" box="[391,433,1467,1491]" count="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="92F5FA8DFF901E50FE4BFA1DA3CCCEF5" box="[449,502,1467,1491]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="F13B3493FF901E50FD84FA1DA093CEF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C4DD35EFF931E51FFF1FB68A6ACC8F8:F13B3493FF901E50FD84FA1DA093CEF5" box="[526,681,1467,1491]" name="Olifants River" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">Olifants River</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
between Citrusdal and Clanwilliam, x-xi.1931,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="448C6815FF901E50FFF1FA5DA093CD35" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905172330" box="[123,681,1531,1555]" collectionCode="SAMC" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="9">
|
||
Museum Staff (
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2E2A9C1FF901E50FEA2FA5DA36ECD34" box="[296,340,1531,1555]" count="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2E2A9C1FF901E50FEEEFA5DA3A8CD34" box="[356,402,1531,1555]" count="9" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" type="male">9 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="92F5FA8DFF901E50FE2BFA5DA3D7CD35" box="[417,493,1531,1555]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<quantity id="331CCFADFF901E50FD8DFA5DA070CD35" box="[519,586,1531,1555]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" unit="km" value="19.0">19 km</quantity>
|
||
S Clanwilliam
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
on old road to Citrusdal,
|
||
<date id="805A4488FF901E50FE65F9BDA059CD15" box="[495,611,1563,1587]" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" value="1992-11-14">14.xi.1992</date>
|
||
, D.W.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="448C6815FF901E50FFF1F99DA093CD75" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905172493" box="[123,681,1595,1619]" collectingDate="1956-11" collectionCode="AMGS" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
Gess (
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2E2A9C1FF901E50FF4CF99DA2CCCD74" box="[198,246,1595,1619]" count="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="92F5FA8DFF901E50FE81F99DA367CD75" box="[267,349,1595,1619]" country="South Africa" name="Albany Museum" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">AMGS</collectionCode>
|
||
); Leipoltville,
|
||
<date id="805A4488FF901E50FD83F99DA066CD75" box="[521,604,1595,1619]" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" value="1956-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="901EBD60FF901E50FD83F99DA066CD75" box="[521,604,1595,1619]" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" value="1956-11">xi.1956</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, SAM
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
[staff] (
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2E2A9C1FF901E50FF47F9FDA2CDCD54" box="[205,247,1627,1651]" count="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="92F5FA8DFF901E50FE8CF9FDA36CCD55" box="[262,342,1627,1651]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="448C6815FF901E50FEE0F9FDA092CD55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905172328" box="[362,680,1627,1651]" location="Ceres" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<quantity id="331CCFADFF901E50FEE0F9FDA397CD55" box="[362,429,1627,1651]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" unit="km" value="43.0">43 km</quantity>
|
||
ENE of
|
||
<location id="F13B3493FF901E50FD9BF9FDA074CD55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C4DD35EFF931E51FFF1FB68A6ACC8F8:F13B3493FF901E50FD9BF9FDA074CD55" box="[529,590,1627,1651]" name="Ceres" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">Ceres</location>
|
||
on road
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
to Sutherland,
|
||
<date id="805A4488FF901E50FEADF9DDA395CDB5" box="[295,431,1659,1683]" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" value="1989-12-02" valueMax="1989-12-03" valueMin="1989-12-02">2–3.xii.1989</date>
|
||
, F.W. and S.K. Gess (
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2E2A9C1FF911E51FF0EFF7DA289CBD4" box="[132,179,219,243]" count="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="92F5FA8DFF911E51FF4CFF7DA329CBD5" box="[198,275,219,243]" country="South Africa" name="Albany Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="242">AMGS</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="448C6815FF911E51FEB8FF7DA1E4CBD5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905172435" box="[306,990,219,243]" collectingDate="1884-01" collectionCode="SAMC" determinerName="Arnold" location="Hex River" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
<location id="F13B3493FF911E51FEB8FF7DA39DCBD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C4DD35EFF931E51FFF1FB68A6ACC8F8:F13B3493FF911E51FEB8FF7DA39DCBD5" box="[306,423,219,243]" name="Hex River" pageId="35" pageNumber="242">Hex River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="805A4488FF911E51FE36FF7DA3C5CBD5" box="[444,511,219,243]" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" value="1884-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="901EBD60FF911E51FE36FF7DA3C5CBD5" box="[444,511,219,243]" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" value="1884-01">i.1884</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, no collector, det.
|
||
<determinerName id="01878E8CFF911E51FD68FF7DA114CBD5" box="[738,814,219,243]" pageId="35" pageNumber="242">Arnold</determinerName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2E2A9C1FF911E51FCCFFF7DA14ECBD4" box="[837,884,219,243]" count="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="92F5FA8DFF911E51FC03FF7DA1EFCBD5" box="[905,981,219,243]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="448C6815FF911E51FC79FF7DA622CA32" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905172501" collectingDate="1928-12-01" collectingDateMax="1928-12-18" collectingDateMin="1928-12-01" collectionCode="UCDC" collectorName="R. E. Turner & R. Bohart" location="Matijesfontein" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<location id="F13B3493FF911E51FC79FF7DA6B5CBD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C4DD35EFF931E51FFF1FB68A6ACC8F8:F13B3493FF911E51FC79FF7DA6B5CBD5" box="[1011,1167,219,243]" name="Matijesfontein" pageId="35" pageNumber="242">Matijesfontein</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="805A4488FF911E51FFF1FF5AA334CA32" box="[123,270,251,276]" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" value="1928-12-01" valueMax="1928-12-18" valueMin="1928-12-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="901EBD60FF911E51FFF1FF5AA334CA32" box="[123,270,251,276]" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" value="1928-12-01" valueMax="1928-12-18" valueMin="1928-12-01">1–18.xii.1928</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="5911079EFF911E51FEABFF5AA399CA35" box="[289,419,252,275]" pageId="35" pageNumber="242">R.E. Turner</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2E2A9C1FF911E51FE3CFF5AA3D9CA35" box="[438,483,252,276]" count="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="92F5FA8DFF911E51FE7FFF5AA005CA32" box="[501,575,252,276]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" type="Museum">UCDC</collectionCode>
|
||
, det.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33E419CBFF911E51FD09FF5DA148CA35" baseAuthorityName="Arnold" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[643,882,251,275]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembecinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C690BE5AFF911E51FD09FF5DA148CA35" box="[643,882,251,275]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="242">Bembecinus mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="5911079EFF911E51FC29FF5AA635CA35" box="[931,1039,251,275]" pageId="35" pageNumber="242">R. Bohart</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="448C6815FF911E51FBA0FF5DA01BCA12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905172529" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Whitehill & Cockerell" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="5911079EFF911E51FBA0FF5DA6B5CA35" box="[1066,1167,251,275]" pageId="35" pageNumber="242">Whitehill</collectorName>
|
||
, 26.xi, T.D.A.
|
||
<collectorName id="5911079EFF911E51FE99FEBAA341CA12" box="[275,379,284,308]" pageId="35" pageNumber="242">Cockerell</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2E2A9C1FF911E51FE07FEBAA382CA15" box="[397,440,284,308]" count="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="92F5FA8DFF911E51FE42FEBAA022CA15" box="[456,536,284,307]" pageId="35" pageNumber="242">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="448C6815FF911E51FDBBFEBAA341CA73" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905172424" collectingDate="1949-01" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="Zinn-Hesse Museum Expedition" location="Tankwa Karoo" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<location id="F13B3493FF911E51FDBBFEBAA0E8CA15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C4DD35EFF931E51FFF1FB68A6ACC8F8:F13B3493FF911E51FDBBFEBAA0E8CA15" box="[561,722,284,308]" name="Tankwa Karoo" pageId="35" pageNumber="242">Tankwa Karoo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="805A4488FF911E51FD6BFEBAA11FCA12" box="[737,805,284,308]" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" value="1949-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="901EBD60FF911E51FD6BFEBAA11FCA12" box="[737,805,284,308]" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" value="1949-01">i.1949</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="5911079EFF911E51FCBFFEBAA6AFCA12" box="[821,1173,284,308]" pageId="35" pageNumber="242">Zinn-Hesse Museum Expedition</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="92F5FA8DFF911E51FF0EFE9BA2EACA73" box="[132,208,317,341]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
] (
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2E2A9C1FF911E51FF61FE9BA32CCA72" box="[235,278,317,341]" count="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="92F5FA8DFF911E51FEACFE9BA348CA73" box="[294,370,317,341]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="448C6815FF911E51FE06FE9BA363CA53" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905172510" collectingDate="1962-12" collectionCode="SAMC" location="Hondewater" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<quantity id="331CCFADFF911E51FE06FE9BA3D0CA72" box="[396,490,316,341]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8968192" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" unit="mi" value="18.0">18 miles</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<quantity id="331CCFADFF911E51FE77FE9BA05BCA72" box="[509,609,316,341]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.897" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" unit="km" value="28.97">28.97 km</quantity>
|
||
]
|
||
<locationDeviation id="E5E97B6AFF911E51FDFEFE9BA103CA72" box="[628,825,316,340]" location="Touws River" pageId="35" pageNumber="242">E of Touws River</locationDeviation>
|
||
to
|
||
<location id="F13B3493FF911E51FCEBFE9AA1D8CA72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C4DD35EFF931E51FFF1FB68A6ACC8F8:F13B3493FF911E51FCEBFE9AA1D8CA72" box="[865,994,316,340]" name="Hondewater" pageId="35" pageNumber="242">Hondewater</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="805A4488FF911E51FC79FE9AA671CA72" box="[1011,1099,316,340]" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" value="1962-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="901EBD60FF911E51FC79FE9AA671CA72" box="[1011,1099,316,340]" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" value="1962-12">xii.1962</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, SAM [staff] (I
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2E2A9C1FF911E51FF6AFEFBA2CECA52" box="[224,244,349,372]" count="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="92F5FA8DFF911E51FE8FFEFBA36BCA53" box="[261,337,349,373]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="448C6815FF911E51FEE0FEFBA0FCCA90" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905172370" collectingDate="1986-12-09" collectingDateMax="1986-12-12" collectingDateMin="1986-12-09" collectionCode="AMGS" location="Onverwacht" municipality="Oudtshoorn" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="14" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="143FF832FF911E51FEE0FEFBA3D2CA53" box="[362,488,349,373]" pageId="35" pageNumber="242">Oudtshoorn</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="F13B3493FF911E51FE73FEFBA041CA53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C4DD35EFF931E51FFF1FB68A6ACC8F8:F13B3493FF911E51FE73FEFBA041CA53" box="[505,635,349,373]" municipality="Oudtshoorn" name="Onverwacht" pageId="35" pageNumber="242">Onverwacht</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="805A4488FF911E51FD01FEFBA125CA53" box="[651,799,349,373]" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" value="1986-12-09" valueMax="1986-12-12" valueMin="1986-12-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="901EBD60FF911E51FD01FEFBA125CA53" box="[651,799,349,373]" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" value="1986-12-09" valueMax="1986-12-12" valueMin="1986-12-09">9–12.xii.1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="5911079EFF911E51FCBAFEFBA6AFCA53" box="[816,1173,349,373]" pageId="35" pageNumber="242">F.W., S.K., H.W. and R.W. Gess</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2E2A9C1FF911E51FF0EFED8A294CAB3" box="[132,174,382,406]" count="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; from nests
|
||
<collectorName id="5911079EFF911E51FEB1FED8A389CAB3" box="[315,435,382,405]" pageId="35" pageNumber="242">Homoptera</collectorName>
|
||
prey in dry collection and larvae in wet collection;
|
||
<collectorName id="5911079EFF911E51FC7EFED8A612CAB0" box="[1012,1064,382,406]" pageId="35" pageNumber="242">Gess</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="5911079EFF911E51FBEBFED8A6AFCAB0" box="[1121,1173,382,406]" pageId="35" pageNumber="242">Gess</collectorName>
|
||
fieldnotes 86/87/18 and 86/87/23) (
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2E2A9C1FF911E51FE7DFE38A017CA93" box="[503,557,414,438]" count="13" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" type="female">13 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2E2A9C1FF911E51FDB1FE38A05ECA93" box="[571,612,414,438]" count="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="92F5FA8DFF911E51FDFAFE38A087CA90" box="[624,701,414,438]" country="South Africa" name="Albany Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="242">AMGS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="448C6815FF911E51FD5FFE38A2EBCAF0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905172511" collectingDate="1965-01-11" collectionCode="AMGS" collectorName="Empey" location="Rietbron" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<location id="F13B3493FF911E51FD5FFE38A108CA90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C4DD35EFF931E51FFF1FB68A6ACC8F8:F13B3493FF911E51FD5FFE38A108CA90" box="[725,818,414,438]" name="Rietbron" pageId="35" pageNumber="242">Rietbron</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="805A4488FF911E51FCCAFE38A19ECA90" box="[832,932,414,438]" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" value="1965-01-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="901EBD60FF911E51FCCAFE38A19ECA90" box="[832,932,414,438]" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" value="1965-01-11">11.i.1965</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, H.
|
||
<collectorName id="5911079EFF911E51FC5EFE38A61ACA90" box="[980,1056,414,438]" pageId="35" pageNumber="242">Empey</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2E2A9C1FF911E51FBA5FE38A662CA93" box="[1071,1112,414,438]" count="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2E2A9C1FF911E51FBECFE38A6B5CA93" box="[1126,1167,414,438]" count="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="92F5FA8DFF911E51FFF1FE18A2F2CAF0" box="[123,200,446,470]" country="South Africa" name="Albany Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="242">AMGS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="448C6815FF911E51FF6AFE18A37BC931" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905172472" collectingDate="1905-02-25" collectingDateMax="1965-01-21" collectingDateMin="1905-02-25" collectionCode="SAMC, AMGS" collectorName="Brauns & Empey" location="Willowmore" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<emphasis id="C690BE5AFF911E51FF6AFE18A3D3CAF0" bold="true" box="[224,489,446,470]" pageId="35" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3620ACAAFF911E51FF6AFE18A3D3CAF0" box="[224,489,446,470]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="35" pageNumber="242">Eastern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="F13B3493FF911E51FE73FE18A045CAF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C4DD35EFF931E51FFF1FB68A6ACC8F8:F13B3493FF911E51FE73FE18A045CAF0" box="[505,639,446,470]" name="Willowmore" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Willowmore</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="805A4488FF911E51FD04FE18A0C0CAF0" box="[654,762,446,470]" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" value="1905-02-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="901EBD60FF911E51FD04FE18A0C0CAF0" box="[654,762,446,470]" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" value="1905-02-25">25.ii.1905</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, H.
|
||
<collectorName id="5911079EFF911E51FCA6FE19A142CAF0" box="[812,888,447,470]" pageId="35" pageNumber="242">Brauns</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2E2A9C1FF911E51FC03FE18A189CAF0" box="[905,947,446,470]" count="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="92F5FA8DFF911E51FC49FE18A635CAF0" box="[963,1039,446,470]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
ex NMZR), same locality,
|
||
<date id="805A4488FF911E51FE9FFE79A3BBCAD1" box="[277,385,479,503]" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" value="1917-12-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="901EBD60FF911E51FE9FFE79A3BBCAD1" box="[277,385,479,503]" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" value="1917-12-04">4.xii.1917</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, H.
|
||
<collectorName id="5911079EFF911E51FE3BFE79A3C7CAD0" box="[433,509,479,502]" pageId="35" pageNumber="242">Brauns</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2E2A9C1FF911E51FD87FE79A00FCAD0" box="[525,565,479,503]" count="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="92F5FA8DFF911E51FDC9FE79A0B5CAD1" box="[579,655,479,503]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
ex NMZR), same locality,
|
||
<date id="805A4488FF911E51FC3CFE79A620CAD1" box="[950,1050,479,503]" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" value="1965-01-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="901EBD60FF911E51FC3CFE79A620CAD1" box="[950,1050,479,503]" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" value="1965-01-21">21.i.1965</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, H.
|
||
<collectorName id="5911079EFF911E51FBC0FE79A6ACCAD1" box="[1098,1174,479,503]" pageId="35" pageNumber="242">Empey</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2E2A9C1FF911E51FF0EFE59A291C931" box="[132,171,511,535]" count="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2E2A9C1FF911E51FF32FE59A2DAC931" box="[184,224,511,535]" count="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="92F5FA8DFF911E51FF61FE59A302C931" box="[235,312,511,535]" country="South Africa" name="Albany Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="242">AMGS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="448C6815FF911E51FEC5FE59A6B4C931" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905172349" box="[335,1166,510,535]" collectingDate="1996-01-28" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="Pulawski" latitude="-33.25" location="9 km E Willowmore" longLatPrecision="1206" longitude="23.566668" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<location id="F13B3493FF911E51FEC5FE59A012C931" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C4DD35EFF931E51FFF1FB68A6ACC8F8:F13B3493FF911E51FEC5FE59A012C931" box="[335,552,511,535]" latitude="-33.25" longLatPrecision="1206" longitude="23.566668" name="9 km E Willowmore" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<quantity id="331CCFADFF911E51FEC5FE59A3BFC931" box="[335,389,511,535]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
|
||
E Willowmore
|
||
</location>
|
||
at
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="91D0048FFF911E51FDCDFE59A0A6C931" box="[583,668,510,535]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" precision="925" value="-33.25">33°15′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="91D0048FFF911E51FD28FE59A0C2C931" box="[674,760,510,535]" degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" precision="925" value="23.566668">23°34′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="805A4488FF911E51FC8FFE59A150C931" box="[773,874,511,535]" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" value="1996-01-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="901EBD60FF911E51FC8FFE59A150C931" box="[773,874,511,535]" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" value="1996-01-28">28.i.1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, W.J.
|
||
<collectorName id="5911079EFF911E51FC21FE59A637C931" box="[939,1037,511,535]" pageId="35" pageNumber="242">Pulawski</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2E2A9C1FF911E51FB96FE59A67EC931" box="[1052,1092,511,535]" count="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="92F5FA8DFF911E51FBDBFE59A6BFC931" box="[1105,1157,511,535]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="448C6815FF911E51FFF1FD86A137C91E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905172427" box="[123,781,544,568]" collectingDate="1967-10-30" collectionCode="AMGS" collectorName="Jacot Guillarmod" location="Fullarton" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
near
|
||
<location id="F13B3493FF911E51FF3AFD86A328C91E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C4DD35EFF931E51FFF1FB68A6ACC8F8:F13B3493FF911E51FF3AFD86A328C91E" box="[176,274,544,568]" name="Fullarton" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Fullarton</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="805A4488FF911E51FEAAFD86A3B0C91E" box="[288,394,544,568]" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" value="1967-10-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="901EBD60FF911E51FEAAFD86A3B0C91E" box="[288,394,544,568]" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" value="1967-10-30">30.x.1967</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, C.
|
||
<collectorName id="5911079EFF911E51FE32FD86A04BC91E" box="[440,625,544,568]" pageId="35" pageNumber="242">Jacot Guillarmod</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2E2A9C1FF911E51FD0BFD86A090C911" box="[641,682,544,568]" count="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="92F5FA8DFF911E51FD3DFD86A13EC91E" box="[695,772,544,568]" country="South Africa" name="Albany Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="242">AMGS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A09B32C0FF901E50FD6DFB51A1E2CE7C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12728765" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12728765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12728765/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" startId="34.[743,755,1271,1290]" targetBox="[709,1176,217,1255]" targetPageId="34">
|
||
<paragraph id="F45B6248FF901E50FD6DFB51A1E2CE7C" blockId="34.[710,1174,1270,1370]" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="F2BDF494FF901E50FD6DFB51A11ECE2E" baselines="1285,1284" box="[743,804,1271,1290]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="8" normCase="title" normString="Figure" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">FIGURE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
20 (left).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33E419CBFF901E50FC02FB50A651CE2F" baseAuthorityName="Handlirsch" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[904,1131,1270,1289]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembecinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhopalocerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C690BE5AFF901E50FC02FB50A651CE2F" box="[904,1131,1270,1289]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">Bembecinus rhopalocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: a – ventral part of female head in profile (arrow indicates the roundly angular portion of clypeus), b – female forefemur, c – male tergum VII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="A09B32C0FF901E50FF11F900A055CD9F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512340" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11512340" box="[155,623,1702,1721]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512340/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" startId="34.[155,167,1702,1721]" targetBox="[708,1176,1397,1728]" targetPageId="34" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="F45B6248FF901E50FF11F900A055CD9F" blockId="34.[155,623,1702,1721]" box="[155,623,1702,1721]" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="F2BDF494FF901E50FF11F900A2E2CD91" baselines="1716,1715" box="[155,216,1702,1721]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="8" normCase="title" normString="Figure" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">FIGURE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
21.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33E419CBFF901E50FF74F900A3E6CD9F" baseAuthorityName="Handlirsch" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[254,476,1702,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembecinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhopalocerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C690BE5AFF901E50FF74F900A3E6CD9F" box="[254,476,1702,1721]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">Bembecinus rhopalocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at nest entrance.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F45B6248FF911E51FF21FDE6A1ACC9BF" blockId="35.[123,1174,219,991]" pageId="35" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<emphasis id="C690BE5AFF911E51FF21FDE6A3CDC971" bold="true" box="[171,503,576,600]" pageId="35" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="F2BDF494FF911E51FF21FDE6A36CC971" baselines="594,594" box="[171,342,576,600]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Geographical" pageId="35" pageNumber="242">GEOGRAPHICAL</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="F2BDF494FF911E51FEE9FDE2A3CDC971" baselines="594" box="[355,503,580,599]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="distribution" pageId="35" pageNumber="242">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.— Known from the Succulent Karoo and Nama-Karoo of southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8CF322D8FF911E51FF54FDC7A300C95F" box="[222,314,609,633]" name="Namibia" pageId="35" pageNumber="242">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
south through the Succulent Karoo of Namaqualand, the Olifant’s River valley, the Tankwa Karoo and east to Willowmore in the Nama-Karoo (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6CDF7ECDFF911E51FCA4FD27A1BCC9BF" box="[814,902,641,665]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="41.[155,167,1425,1444]" captionTargetBox="[168,1123,216,1405]" captionTargetId="figure-56@41.[168,1123,216,1405]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 26. Collecting records of Bembecinus spp.: a – quadristrigatus, b – rhopaloceroides, c – rhopalocerus, d – somalicus, e – zebratus, f – all species combined." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512348/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="242">Fig. 26c</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F45B6248FF911E51FF21FD04A1A8C9FC" blockId="35.[123,1174,219,991]" pageId="35" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<emphasis id="C690BE5AFF911E51FF21FD04A399C99E" bold="true" box="[171,419,674,698]" pageId="35" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="F2BDF494FF911E51FF21FD04A338C99E" baselines="692,691" box="[171,258,674,698]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Floral" pageId="35" pageNumber="242">FLORAL</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="F2BDF494FF911E51FE87FD03A399C99E" baselines="691" box="[269,419,677,696]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="associations" pageId="35" pageNumber="242">ASSOCIATIONS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.— Visiting flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33E419CBFF911E51FD26FD04A11BC99C" box="[684,801,674,698]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33E419CBFF911E51FCBDFD04A2E7C9FC" authority="(Linnaeus) Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Athanasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifurcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="C690BE5AFF911E51FCBDFD04A62FC99C" box="[823,1045,674,698]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="242">Athanasia trifurcata</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus) Linnaeus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (label data, see Material Examined; S. Gess and F.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="90751FB9FF911E51FC98FD64A1B8C9FC" author="GESS, S. K. & AND F. W." box="[786,898,706,730]" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" refId="ref30653" refString="GESS, S. K., AND F. W. GESS. 2003. A Catalogue of Flower Visiting Records for Aculeate Wasps and Bees in the Semi-arid to Arid Areas of Southern Africa. Albany Museum, Grahamstown, South Africa. iii + 529 pp." type="book" year="2003">Gess 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F45B6248FF911E51FF3EFD45A3EDC8BB" blockId="35.[123,1174,219,991]" pageId="35" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="F2BDF494FF911E51FF3EFD45A32EC9DF" baselines="757,756" box="[180,276,739,763]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Nesting" pageId="35" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<emphasis id="C690BE5AFF911E51FF3EFD45A32EC9DF" bold="true" box="[180,276,739,763]" pageId="35" pageNumber="242">NESTING</emphasis>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.— Nesting in friable soil on a vegetated flood plane in an area of karroid scrub, Onverwacht, Oudtshoorn (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6CDF7ECDFF911E51FE12FCA5A3DEC83D" box="[408,484,771,795]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="34.[155,167,1702,1721]" captionTargetBox="[708,1176,1397,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-624@34.[708,1176,1397,1728]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 21. Bembecinus rhopalocerus at nest entrance." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512340/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="242">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Three single-celled nests were investigated (S. Gess). Burrows sloping, diameter circa
|
||
<quantity id="331CCFADFF911E51FEFFFC85A388C81D" box="[373,434,803,827]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, reaching a depth of
|
||
<quantity id="331CCFADFF911E51FD19FC82A13FC81D" box="[659,773,804,828]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="9.8" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="72.5" valueMax="98.0" valueMin="47.0">47–98 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ending in a cell circa
|
||
<quantity id="331CCFADFF911E51FC72FC82A60FC81D" box="[1016,1077,804,828]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter and circa
|
||
<quantity id="331CCFADFF911E51FEABFCE2A351C87A" box="[289,363,836,860]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length; temporary closure maintained within entrance, cells of nests 86/87/18 and 86/87/23 provisioned, provisioning progressive (Gess and Gess, field notes 86/87/15, 86/87/18 and 86/87/23,
|
||
<collectionCode id="92F5FA8DFF911E51FEF0FC23A3FDC8BB" box="[378,455,901,925]" country="South Africa" name="Albany Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="242">AMGS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BCFE31C3FF911E51FF21FC00A6ACC8F8" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="F45B6248FF911E51FF21FC00A6ACC8F8" blockId="35.[123,1174,219,991]" pageId="35" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="F2BDF494FF911E51FF21FC00A2DFC89A" baselines="952,951" box="[171,229,934,958]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Prey" pageId="35" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<emphasis id="C690BE5AFF911E51FF21FC00A2DFC89A" bold="true" box="[171,229,934,958]" pageId="35" pageNumber="242">PREY</emphasis>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.— Two species of Homoptera,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33E419CBFF911E51FDCDFC00A151C898" authority="Fennah" authorityName="Fennah" authorityYear="1967" box="[583,875,934,958]" class="Insecta" family="Nogodinidae" genus="Telmosias" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crito">
|
||
<emphasis id="C690BE5AFF911E51FDCDFC00A12BC89B" box="[583,785,934,958]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="242">Telmosias cf. crito</emphasis>
|
||
Fennah
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33E419CBFF911E51FCF4FC00A632C898" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1898" box="[894,1032,934,958]" class="Insecta" family="Nogodinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nogodinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33E419CBFF911E51FBC1FC00A378C8F8" authority="(Melichar)" baseAuthorityName="Melichar" class="Insecta" family="Nogodinidae" genus="Sajuba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reversa">
|
||
<emphasis id="C690BE5AFF911E51FBC1FC00A2F0C8F8" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="242">Sajuba reversa</emphasis>
|
||
(Melichar)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33E419CBFF911E51FEDAFC60A39CC8F8" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1839" box="[336,422,966,990]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Flatidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), all adults, prey extracted from nests 86/87/18 and 86/87/23 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="92F5FA8DFF911E51FBB3FC60A6BCC8F8" box="[1081,1158,966,990]" country="South Africa" name="Albany Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="242">AMGS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |