treatments-xml/data/7C/42/87/7C4287D7FFE2FFBBFDBCFB55A9F6FD75.xml
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<document id="BB5F50857211F9CE7C814113A3A70B35" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.478.1.6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5413006" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630355759140" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Lema-Suárez, Irene, Sahuquillo, Elvira &amp; Pimentel, Manuel" docDate="2021" docId="7C4287D7FFE2FFBBFDBCFB55A9F6FD75" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.478.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 478 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.478.1.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Hierochloe juncifolia Parodi 1938" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="807BFFAFFFE6FFBEFD34FF83AD61FFC5" masterDocTitle="A revision of Hierochloe sect. Monoecia (Anthoxanthinae, Pooideae, Poaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="92" pageNumber="96" updateTime="1699244263917" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="45D0BFCA4D6CCED89FEBECF60E278CF0">A revision of Hierochloe sect. Monoecia (Anthoxanthinae, Pooideae, Poaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="319E5263CE957FAEDEB1BD1DB86DA504">Lema-Suárez, Irene</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0BB9BC01BC08EAA340C1C72BDA333CE8">Centro de Investigacións Científicas Avanzadas (CICA), Facultade de Ciencias, Universidade da Coruña, Campus da Zapateira sn. 15071 A Coruña, Spain. &amp; irenelemasuarez @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3348 - 4905</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1163787D61DBC66F186A5598335613D6">Sahuquillo, Elvira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AB6048122265A6380096A82444157C1E">Centro de Investigacións Científicas Avanzadas (CICA), Facultade de Ciencias, Universidade da Coruña, Campus da Zapateira sn. 15071 A Coruña, Spain. &amp; elvira. sahuquillob @ udc. es; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8750 - 7098</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8CD5F36E2C68E7CA1BB72ACEAB08C3CB">Pimentel, Manuel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A4F69EEC943A806ED7D624C03D056925">Centro de Investigacións Científicas Avanzadas (CICA), Facultade de Ciencias, Universidade da Coruña, Campus da Zapateira sn. 15071 A Coruña, Spain. &amp; m. pimentel @ udc. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4452 - 6584</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="3AECBE56D4023DE5C48BA4E0B6EEA108">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0CCE8A1378946E3FD9E8FFD05C7963F6">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FFCA2A5D6A409E9ABB3031992BBCA9B1">478</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="F45436C1FFE2FFBAFDBCFB55AEB4FB35" blockId="4.[136,981,1238,1265]" box="[136,981,1238,1265]" pageId="4" pageNumber="96">
<heading id="AF1C81ADFFE2FFBAFDBCFB55AEB4FB35" box="[136,981,1238,1265]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="96" reason="4">
<emphasis id="C69FEAD3FFE2FFBAFDBCFB55ACFDFB34" bold="true" box="[136,412,1238,1265]" pageId="4" pageNumber="96">
2.
<taxonomicName id="33EB4D42FFE2FFBAFD90FB55ACFDFB34" ID-CoL="3LVJG" authorityName="Parodi" authorityYear="1938" baseAuthorityName="Hackel" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[164,412,1238,1265]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Hierochloe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juncifolia">
<emphasis id="C69FEAD3FFE2FFBAFD90FB55ACFDFB34" bold="true" box="[164,412,1238,1265]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="96">Hierochloe juncifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(Hackel in
<bibRefCitation id="907A4B30FFE2FFBAFF14FB55AE63FB34" author="Stuckert, T." box="[544,770,1238,1265]" pageId="4" pageNumber="96" refId="ref11509" refString="Stuckert, T. (1911) Tercera contribucion al conocimiento de las graminaceas argentinas. Anales del Museo Nacional de Buenos Aires 21: 64. 214 pp." type="book" year="1911">Stuckert (1911: 64))</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="907A4B30FFE2FFBAFE3DFB55AEB0FB35" author="Parodi, L. R." box="[777,977,1238,1264]" pageId="4" pageNumber="96" pagination="15 - 33" refId="ref10918" refString="Parodi, L. R. (1938) Gramineas austro-americanas nuevas o criticas. Notas del Museo de La Plata, Botanica 3 (17): 15 - 33." type="journal article" year="1938">Parodi (1938: 27)</bibRefCitation>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="BCF1654AFFE2FFBAFDBCFAA1A9E5FA0D" pageId="4" pageNumber="96" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F45436C1FFE2FFBAFDBCFAA1A8CCFA99" blockId="4.[136,1453,1314,1480]" pageId="4" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="C69FEAD3FFE2FFBAFDBCFAA1AD8CFAFD" bold="true" box="[136,237,1314,1336]" pageId="4" pageNumber="96">Basionym</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="33EB4D42FFE2FFBAFDCEFAA1AFFEFAFD" ID-CoL="3LVJG" authority="Hackel" authorityName="Hackel" box="[250,671,1314,1336]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Hierochloe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="utriculata" variety="juncifolia">
<emphasis id="C69FEAD3FFE2FFBAFDCEFAA1ACABFAF2" box="[250,458,1314,1335]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="96">Hierochloe utriculata</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="44833C9CFFE2FFBAFCE4FAA1AFFEFAFD" box="[464,671,1314,1336]" collectingDate="1901-03-20" collectingDateMax="1901-03-25" collectingDateMin="1901-03-20" collectorName="N. Illin" country="Argentina" location="Region del Rio Corcovado" municipality="Type" pageId="4" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chubut" typeStatus="lectotype">
var.
<emphasis id="C69FEAD3FFE2FFBAFCCDFAA1AF34FAF2" box="[505,597,1314,1335]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="96">juncifolia</emphasis>
Hackel
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="907A4B30FFE2FFBAFF8AFAA1AE1BFAFD" author="Stuckert, T." box="[702,890,1314,1336]" pageId="4" pageNumber="96" refId="ref11509" refString="Stuckert, T. (1911) Tercera contribucion al conocimiento de las graminaceas argentinas. Anales del Museo Nacional de Buenos Aires 21: 64. 214 pp." type="book" year="1911">Stuckert (1911: 64)</bibRefCitation>
.
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<collectingMunicipality id="1430ACBBFFE2FFBAFDBCFAC5ADDFFA9E" box="[136,190,1350,1371]" pageId="4" pageNumber="96">Type</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="8CFC7651FFE2FFBAFDFDFAC5AC39FA9E" box="[201,344,1350,1371]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="96">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="362FF823FFE2FFBAFC57FAC5ACCDFA99" box="[355,428,1350,1372]" country="Argentina" name="Chubut" pageId="4" pageNumber="96">Chubut</collectingRegion>
, Dpto. Laguiñeo,
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,
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,
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<collectorName id="591E5317FFE2FFBAF91BFAC5A915FA9E" box="[1071,1140,1350,1371]" pageId="4" pageNumber="96">N. Illin</collectorName>
222
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="2B508863FFE2FFBAF999FAC5A866FA99" box="[1197,1287,1350,1372]" pageId="4" pageNumber="96" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
here designated:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F45436C1FFE2FFBAFD89FAE9A8CAFABA" blockId="4.[136,1453,1314,1480]" box="[189,1451,1386,1408]" pageId="4" pageNumber="96">
BAA-00002189 digital image!; isolectotypes: BAA-00002188 digital image!, US-00132617 digital image!, CORD
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDAC57A8FFE2FFBAF823FAE9A85AFABA" box="[1303,1339,1386,1407]" pageId="4" pageNumber="96" rank="variety">n.v.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, LP n.v., W
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F45436C1FFE2FFBAFD89FA0DA9E5FA0D" blockId="4.[136,1453,1314,1480]" pageId="4" pageNumber="96">
n.v.).
<emphasis id="C69FEAD3FFE2FFBAFDBCFA31AC29FA02" bold="true" box="[136,328,1458,1480]" pageId="4" pageNumber="96">Homotypic names:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="33EB4D42FFE2FFBAFC7BFA31AE6EFA0D" ID-CoL="5VH27" authority="(Hackel) Veldkamp" authorityName="Veldkamp" baseAuthorityName="Hackel" box="[335,783,1458,1480]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Anthoxanthum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juncifolium">
<emphasis id="C69FEAD3FFE2FFBAFC7BFA31AF2FFA02" box="[335,590,1458,1479]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="96">Anthoxanthum juncifolium</emphasis>
(Hackel) Veldkamp
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="907A4B30FFE2FFBAFE1AFA31A9E1FA0D" author="Schouten, Y. &amp; Veldkamp, J. F." box="[814,1152,1458,1480]" pageId="4" pageNumber="96" pagination="319 - 351" refId="ref11216" refString="Schouten, Y. &amp; Veldkamp, J. F. (1985) A revision of Anthoxanthum including Hierochloe (Gramineae) in Malesia and Thailand. Blumea 30 (2): 319 - 351." type="journal article" year="1985">Schouten &amp; Veldkamp (1985: 348)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BCF1654AFFE2FFBAFDBCFA75AC35F805" pageId="4" pageNumber="96" type="description">
<paragraph id="F45436C1FFE2FFBAFDBCFA75A822F92D" blockId="4.[136,1452,1526,2092]" pageId="4" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="C69FEAD3FFE2FFBAFDBCFA75AC7DF9D5" bold="true" box="[136,284,1526,1552]" pageId="4" pageNumber="96">Description:</emphasis>
Stems
<quantity id="33139B24FFE2FFBAFC59FA75AC81F9D4" box="[365,480,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="96" unit="cm" value="55.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="30.0">3080 cm</quantity>
. Leaf-sheaths longer than the internodes, glabrous or scabrid. Ligule ciliate. Leaf-blade 735(37) cm × (1)
<quantity id="33139B24FFE2FFBAFC64F999ACD5F9F0" box="[336,436,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">26 mm</quantity>
, filiform, convolute, stiff, striate, pubescent and scabrous adaxially and glabrous abaxially. Leaf apex pungent. Panicle 611(15) × (0.6)
<quantity id="33139B24FFE2FFBAFFB9F9BDAF99F99C" box="[653,760,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="96" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">11.5 cm</quantity>
, spiciform, linear. Rhachis and pedicels short and scabrous. Spikelets
<quantity id="33139B24FFE2FFBAFDCEF9E1AC3CF9B8" box="[250,349,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">67 mm</quantity>
, ovate. Glumes
<quantity id="33139B24FFE2FFBAFF29F9E1AFE1F9B8" box="[541,640,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">57 mm</quantity>
, ovate, 3-nerved, equal or shorter than the spikelet. Lemmas of male florets
<quantity id="33139B24FFE2FFBAFDE3F905AC2DF964" box="[215,332,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.0">56.5 mm</quantity>
, papyraceous, ciliolate on the margins. Lemma of lower male floret mucronate, 1-keeled, 5-veined, muticous. Lemma of upper male floret awned, awn dorsally inserted, shorter than
<quantity id="33139B24FFE2FFBAF924F929A932F900" box="[1040,1107,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
. Lemma of apical female floret
<quantity id="33139B24FFE2FFBAFDBCF94DAD9DF92C" box="[136,252,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.0">44.5 mm</quantity>
, ovate, membranaceous, unkeeled, 5-veined, glabrous, scaberulous or scabrous in the upper third.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F45436C1FFE2FFBAFD89F971A8E8F890" blockId="4.[136,1452,1526,2092]" pageId="4" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="C69FEAD3FFE2FFBAFD89F971AC05F8C9" bold="true" box="[189,356,1778,1804]" pageId="4" pageNumber="96">Leaf anatomy</emphasis>
: Long cells, 7796 μm. Short cells S2. Stomata in adaxial surface. High density of hooks in the epidermis and clear bulliform cells. Leaf section closed with 1225 polygonal ribs. Median vascular bundle sheath single (not complete), midrib not clearly differentiated. Subepidermal sclerenchyma continuous (
<figureCitation id="6CD02A44FFE2FFBAF9F1F8B9A81DF890" box="[1221,1404,1850,1877]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1412,1434]" captionTargetBox="[208,1389,214,1357]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[171,1417,187,1385]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Hierochloe sect. Monoecia micromorphology details.AC. Leaf transverse section. A. H. pusilla, leaf transverse section open with round ribs. B. H. juncifolia, leaf transverse section closed with polygonal ribs. C. H. redolens var. altissima, leaf transverse section open with quadrangular ribs. DF. Leaf epidermis. D. H. redolens var. gunckelii, adaxial epidermis with long cells type I3 and stomata. E. H. pusilla, leaf epidermis with long cells type I3 and short cells S5 (round). F. H. juncifolia, leaf epidermis with long cells type I3 and short cells S2 (ax shaped)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5413010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5413010/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="96">Figure 1. B &amp; F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F45436C1FFE2FFBAFD89F8DDAE9CF8BC" blockId="4.[136,1452,1526,2092]" box="[189,1021,1886,1913]" pageId="4" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="C69FEAD3FFE2FFBAFD89F8DDAFB8F8BD" bold="true" box="[189,729,1886,1912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="96">Genome size and inferred DNA-ploidy levels:</emphasis>
2C = 13.8614.98 pg, 4
<emphasis id="C69FEAD3FFE2FFBAFEDEF8DCAE97F8BD" box="[1002,1014,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="96">x</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F45436C1FFE2FFBAFD89F801AC35F805" blockId="4.[136,1452,1526,2092]" pageId="4" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="C69FEAD3FFE2FFBAFD89F801AC42F859" bold="true" box="[189,291,1922,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="96">Habitat:</emphasis>
Volcanic, stony or sandy soils in mountain slopes,
<quantity id="33139B24FFE2FFBAFE69F801AEAFF858" box="[861,974,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="17.5" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="875.0" valueMax="1750.0" valueMin="0.0">01750 m</quantity>
a.s.l. (
<bibRefCitation id="907A4B30FFE2FFBAF923F801A9A1F858" author="De Paula, M. E." box="[1047,1216,1922,1949]" pageId="4" pageNumber="96" pagination="422 - 457" refId="ref10151" refString="De Paula, M. E. (1975) Las especies del genero Hierochloe (Gramineae) de Argentina y Chile. Darwiniana 19: 422 - 457." type="journal article" year="1975">De Paula 1975</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="907A4B30FFE2FFBAF9FEF801ADA2F805" author="Connor, H. E. &amp; Renvoize, S. A." pageId="4" pageNumber="96" pagination="727 - 734" refId="ref9978" refString="Connor, H. E. &amp; Renvoize, S. A. (2009) Hierochloe quebrada (Poaceae), a new species from Peru and notes on floral biology in South American species. Kew Bulletin 64: 727 - 734. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12225 - 009 - 9167 - 6" type="journal article" year="2009">Connor &amp; Renvoize 2009</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="907A4B30FFE2FFBAFDFAF825AC29F805" author="Sede, S." box="[206,328,1958,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="96" refId="ref11254" refString="Sede, S. (2012) Anthoxanthum. In: Anton, A. M. &amp; Zuloaga, F. O. (Eds.) Flora Vascular de la Republica Argentina. Vol. 3 (II). Monocotyledoneae. Poaceae: Pooideae. Graficamente Ediciones, Cordoba. Available from: www. floraargentina. edu. ar (accessed 25 May 2017)" type="book" year="2012">Sede 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BCF1654AFFE2FFBBFD89F849A9F6FD75" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="4" pageNumber="96" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F45436C1FFE2FFBAFD89F849A91FF7CD" blockId="4.[136,1452,1526,2092]" pageId="4" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="C69FEAD3FFE2FFBAFD89F849AC38F821" bold="true" box="[189,345,1994,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="96">Distribution:</emphasis>
Discontinuously distributed throughout Central-South
<collectingCountry id="8CFC7651FFE2FFBAFEFDF849A967F821" box="[969,1030,1994,2020]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="96">Chile</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="8CFC7651FFE2FFBAF909F849A9CDF821" box="[1085,1196,1994,2020]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="96">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="907A4B30FFE2FFBAF989F849A808F820" author="De Paula, M. E." box="[1213,1385,1994,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="96" pagination="422 - 457" refId="ref10151" refString="De Paula, M. E. (1975) Las especies del genero Hierochloe (Gramineae) de Argentina y Chile. Darwiniana 19: 422 - 457." type="journal article" year="1975">De Paula 1975</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="907A4B30FFE2FFBAF841F849ADA4F7CD" author="Sede, S." pageId="4" pageNumber="96" refId="ref11254" refString="Sede, S. (2012) Anthoxanthum. In: Anton, A. M. &amp; Zuloaga, F. O. (Eds.) Flora Vascular de la Republica Argentina. Vol. 3 (II). Monocotyledoneae. Poaceae: Pooideae. Graficamente Ediciones, Cordoba. Available from: www. floraargentina. edu. ar (accessed 25 May 2017)" type="book" year="2012">Sede 2012</bibRefCitation>
). Also recorded in the Central Andes of
<collectingCountry id="8CFC7651FFE2FFBAFFB1F86CAFD9F7CC" box="[645,696,2031,2057]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="96">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="907A4B30FFE2FFBAFFF3F86DAE8CF7CD" author="Connor, H. E. &amp; Renvoize, S. A." box="[711,1005,2030,2056]" pageId="4" pageNumber="96" pagination="727 - 734" refId="ref9978" refString="Connor, H. E. &amp; Renvoize, S. A. (2009) Hierochloe quebrada (Poaceae), a new species from Peru and notes on floral biology in South American species. Kew Bulletin 64: 727 - 734. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12225 - 009 - 9167 - 6" type="journal article" year="2009">Connor &amp; Renvoize 2009</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="907A4B30FFE2FFBAFECCF86DA913F7CD" author="Sede, S." box="[1016,1138,2030,2056]" pageId="4" pageNumber="96" refId="ref11254" refString="Sede, S. (2012) Anthoxanthum. In: Anton, A. M. &amp; Zuloaga, F. O. (Eds.) Flora Vascular de la Republica Argentina. Vol. 3 (II). Monocotyledoneae. Poaceae: Pooideae. Graficamente Ediciones, Cordoba. Available from: www. floraargentina. edu. ar (accessed 25 May 2017)" type="book" year="2012">Sede 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F45436C1FFE2FFBAFD89F791AF7EF7E9" blockId="4.[136,1452,1526,2092]" box="[189,543,2066,2092]" pageId="4" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="C69FEAD3FFE2FFBAFD89F791AC22F7E9" bold="true" box="[189,323,2066,2092]" pageId="4" pageNumber="96">Phenology:</emphasis>
NovemberMarch.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F45436C1FFE3FFBBFD89FF1EA8CDFF19" blockId="5.[136,1452,157,688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="C69FEAD3FFE3FFBBFD89FF1EACDFFF72" bold="true" box="[189,446,157,183]" pageId="5" pageNumber="97">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="44833C9CFFE3FFBBFCF1FF1DAE5BFF19" collectingDate="1948-11-13" collectorName="H. A. Senn" country="Argentina" latitude="-41.15" location="San Carlos de Bariloche" longLatPrecision="1158" longitude="-71.316666" pageId="5" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Negro">
<collectingCountry id="8CFC7651FFE3FFBBFCF1FF1DAF0DFF7D" box="[453,620,158,184]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="97">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="C69FEAD3FFE3FFBBFF41FF1EAE06FF72" bold="true" box="[629,871,157,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="97">
<collectingRegion id="362FF823FFE3FFBBFF41FF1EAE02FF72" box="[629,867,157,184]" country="Argentina" name="Rio Negro" pageId="5" pageNumber="97">Río Negro Province</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="F134601AFFE3FFBBFE5AFF1DA91FFF7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C4287D7FFE2FFBBFDBCFB55A9F6FD75:F134601AFFE3FFBBFE5AFF1DA91FFF7D" box="[878,1150,158,184]" country="Argentina" latitude="-41.15" longLatPrecision="1158" longitude="-71.316666" name="San Carlos de Bariloche" pageId="5" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Rio Negro">San Carlos de Bariloche</location>
, dry bank, tufted,
<geoCoordinate id="91DF5006FFE3FFBBF873FF1DA8CDFF7D" box="[1351,1452,158,184]" degrees="41" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="97" precision="925" value="-41.15">S 41º 09</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="91DF5006FFE3FFBBFDBCFF41AD9AFF19" box="[136,251,194,220]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="97" precision="925" value="-71.316666">W 71º 19</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="80551001FFE3FFBBFC3DFF41AC85FF19" box="[265,484,194,220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="97" value="1948-11-13">
<collectingDate id="9011E9E9FFE3FFBBFC3DFF41AC85FF19" box="[265,484,194,220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="97" value="1948-11-13">13 November 1948</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="C69FEAD3FFE3FFBBFCDBFF41AFE9FF19" box="[495,648,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="97">
<collectorName id="591E5317FFE3FFBBFCDBFF41AF01FF19" box="[495,608,194,220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="97">H.A. Senn</collectorName>
s.n
</emphasis>
. (US-2117914)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="44833C9CFFE3FFBBFE71FF42A826FF18" box="[837,1351,193,221]" country="Argentina" location="Rio Corcovado" pageId="5" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chubut">
<emphasis id="C69FEAD3FFE3FFBBFE71FF42AECBFF1E" bold="true" box="[837,938,193,219]" pageId="5" pageNumber="97">
<collectingRegion id="362FF823FFE3FFBBFE71FF42AEC4FF1E" box="[837,933,193,219]" country="Argentina" name="Chubut" pageId="5" pageNumber="97">Chubut</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Region
<location id="F134601AFFE3FFBBF93DFF41A9D5FF19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C4287D7FFE2FFBBFDBCFB55A9F6FD75:F134601AFFE3FFBBF93DFF41A9D5FF19" box="[1033,1204,194,220]" country="Argentina" name="Rio Corcovado" pageId="5" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Chubut">Rio Corcovado</location>
(SI-001850)
</materialsCitation>
.
<collectingCountry id="8CFC7651FFE3FFBBF866FF41A8C9FF19" box="[1362,1448,194,220]" name="Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="97">CHILE</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F45436C1FFE3FFBBFDBCFF66AC3EFE55" blockId="5.[136,1452,157,688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="C69FEAD3FFE3FFBBFDBCFF66AC57FF3A" bold="true" box="[136,310,229,255]" pageId="5" pageNumber="97">
<collectingRegion id="362FF823FFE3FFBBFDBCFF66AC50FF3A" box="[136,305,229,255]" name="Aysen Region" pageId="5" pageNumber="97">Aysen Region</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Capitan Prat: Cochrane, 2007 (CONC-172568). Capitan Prat, 2006 (CONC-166409). Capitan Prat, 2006 (CONC-172569).
<materialsCitation id="44833C9CFFE3FFBBFCA3FE8AA822FE82" collectingDate="2014-01-12" collectorName="Conguillio N. P. &amp; E. Sahuquillo &amp; M. Pimentel &amp; Department" country="Peru" elevation="1098" latitude="-38.62705" location="Curacautin" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.7369" pageId="5" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Araucania Region">
<emphasis id="C69FEAD3FFE3FFBBFCA3FE8AAF1AFEE6" bold="true" box="[407,635,265,291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="97">
<collectingRegion id="362FF823FFE3FFBBFCA3FE8AAF17FEE6" box="[407,630,265,291]" name="Araucania Region" pageId="5" pageNumber="97">Araucania Region</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="F134601AFFE3FFBBFFB1FE89AE65FEE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C4287D7FFE2FFBBFDBCFB55A9F6FD75:F134601AFFE3FFBBFFB1FE89AE65FEE1" box="[645,772,266,292]" country="Peru" latitude="-38.62705" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.7369" name="Curacautin" pageId="5" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Araucania Region">Curacautin</location>
: near
<collectorName id="591E5317FFE3FFBBFE7EFE89AE9DFEE1" box="[842,1020,266,292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="97">Conguillio N.P.</collectorName>
, volcanic soil,
<quantity id="33139B24FFE3FFBBF99EFE89A862FEE1" box="[1194,1283,266,292]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.098" pageId="5" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="1098.0">
<elevation id="7FC6D1F2FFE3FFBBF99EFE89A862FEE1" box="[1194,1283,266,292]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.098" pageId="5" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="1098.0">1098 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="91DF5006FFE3FFBBF825FE89A8CAFEE1" box="[1297,1451,266,292]" degrees="38" direction="south" minutes="37.623" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="97" precision="1" value="-38.62705">S 38º 37.623</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="91DF5006FFE3FFBBFDBCFEADAC5AFE8D" box="[136,315,302,328]" degrees="071" direction="west" minutes="44.214" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="97" precision="1" value="-71.7369">W 071º 44.214</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="80551001FFE3FFBBFC73FEADAF62FE8D" box="[327,515,302,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="97" value="2014-01-12">
<collectingDate id="9011E9E9FFE3FFBBFC73FEADAF62FE8D" box="[327,515,302,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="97" value="2014-01-12">12 January 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="C69FEAD3FFE3FFBBFF3AFEACAEE0FE8D" box="[526,897,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="97">
<collectorName id="591E5317FFE3FFBBFF3AFEACAFC6FE8D" box="[526,679,302,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="97">E. Sahuquillo</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="591E5317FFE3FFBBFFFFFEACAE35FE8D" box="[715,852,302,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="97">M. Pimentel</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(SANT-73531).
<collectingCountry id="8CFC7651FFE3FFBBF90BFEADA9EBFE8D" box="[1087,1162,302,328]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="97">PERU</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="C69FEAD3FFE3FFBBF9A1FEADA822FE82" bold="true" box="[1173,1347,301,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="97">
<collectorName id="591E5317FFE3FFBBF9A1FEADA847FE8D" box="[1173,1318,302,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="97">Department</collectorName>
of
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="44833C9CFFE3FFBBF87DFEAEAC3AFE55" collectingDate="1959-08" collectorName="J. C. Torhill" country="Peru" elevation="4420" latitude="-9.0" location="Llanganuco Valley" longLatPrecision="0" longitude="-77.5" municipality="Yungay Prov." pageId="5" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ancash">
<emphasis id="C69FEAD3FFE3FFBBF87DFEAEA8CAFE82" bold="true" box="[1353,1451,301,327]" pageId="5" pageNumber="97">
<collectingRegion id="362FF823FFE3FFBBF87DFEAEA8C7FE82" box="[1353,1446,301,327]" country="Peru" name="Ancash" pageId="5" pageNumber="97">Ancash</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="1430ACBBFFE3FFBBFDBCFED1AC42FEA9" box="[136,291,338,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="97">Yungay Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="F134601AFFE3FFBBFC18FED1AC9FFEA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C4287D7FFE2FFBBFDBCFB55A9F6FD75:F134601AFFE3FFBBFC18FED1AC9FFEA9" box="[300,510,338,364]" country="Peru" latitude="-9.0" longLatPrecision="0" longitude="-77.5" municipality="Yungay Prov." name="Llanganuco Valley" pageId="5" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Ancash">Llanganuco Valley</location>
(high Andes),
<quantity id="33139B24FFE3FFBBFF97FED1AE5EFEA9" box="[675,831,338,364]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4195" metricValueMax="4.877" metricValueMin="3.9619999999999997" pageId="5" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="4419.5" valueMax="4877.0" valueMin="3962.0">
<elevation id="7FC6D1F2FFE3FFBBFF97FED1AE5EFEA9" box="[675,831,338,364]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4195" metricValueMax="4.877" metricValueMin="3.9619999999999997" pageId="5" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="4419.5" valueMax="4877.0" valueMin="3962.0">39624877 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on moraines,
<geoCoordinate id="91DF5006FFE3FFBBFED5FED1A96CFEA9" box="[993,1037,338,364]" degrees="9" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="97" precision="55555" value="-9.0">S 9º</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="91DF5006FFE3FFBBF920FED1A9E7FEA9" box="[1044,1158,338,364]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="97" precision="925" value="-77.5">W 77º 30</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="80551001FFE3FFBBF9A4FED1A842FEA8" box="[1168,1315,338,365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="97" value="1959-08">
<collectingDate id="9011E9E9FFE3FFBBF9A4FED1A842FEA8" box="[1168,1315,338,365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="97" value="1959-08">August 1959</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="C69FEAD3FFE3FFBBF819FED1ADCEFE55" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="97">
<collectorName id="591E5317FFE3FFBBF819FED1A8CDFEA9" box="[1325,1452,338,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="97">J.C. Torhill</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(US-2882401)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F45436C1FFE3FFBBFD89FE1AA9F6FD75" blockId="5.[136,1452,157,688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="C69FEAD3FFE3FFBBFD89FE1AAC04FE76" bold="true" box="[189,357,409,435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="97">Observations:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="907A4B30FFE3FFBBFC5EFE19AF60FE71" author="Parodi, L. R." box="[362,513,410,436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="97" pagination="15 - 33" refId="ref10918" refString="Parodi, L. R. (1938) Gramineas austro-americanas nuevas o criticas. Notas del Museo de La Plata, Botanica 3 (17): 15 - 33." type="journal article" year="1938">Parodi (1938)</bibRefCitation>
proposed the new combination based on Hackels variety, by provided no typification. Subsequently,
<bibRefCitation id="907A4B30FFE3FFBBFC1EFE3DACA5FE1D" author="Parodi, L. R." box="[298,452,446,472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="97" pagination="183 - 212" refId="ref10950" refString="Parodi, L. R. (1941) Revision de las gramineas sudamericanas del genero Hierochloe. Revista del Museo de La Plata (N. S.) 3 (14): 183 - 212." type="journal article" year="1941">Parodi (1941)</bibRefCitation>
used the duplicated material of the collection N. Illin (nº 222) that exists at the Darwinion Institute Herbarium (SI) to describe this species since, as he writes, “
<emphasis id="C69FEAD3FFE3FFBBFEAEFE60A907FE39" box="[922,1126,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="97">no he visto el tipo</emphasis>
”. There are other specimens from the same collection (
<emphasis id="C69FEAD3FFE3FFBBFC9EFD85AF68FDE5" box="[426,521,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="97">Illin 222</emphasis>
) in different herbaria that are
<typeStatus id="2B508863FFE3FFBBFE61FD85AED6FDE5" box="[853,951,518,544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="97" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
(Article 7.11, Ex.
<quantity id="33139B24FFE3FFBBF9B7FD85A9DDFDE5" box="[1155,1212,518,544]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" pageId="5" pageNumber="97" unit="in" value="13.0">13 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="907A4B30FFE3FFBBF9F5FD85A8C1FDE5" author="Turland, N. J. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Kusber, W. - H. &amp; Li, D. - Z. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; May, T. W. &amp; McNeill, J. &amp; Monro, A. M. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F." box="[1217,1440,518,544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="97" refId="ref11638" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F. (Eds.) (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. [Regnum Vegetabile 159] Glashutten: Koeltz Botanical Books, 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
Turland
<emphasis id="C69FEAD3FFE3FFBBF82BFD84A82EFDE5" box="[1311,1359,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="97">et al</emphasis>
., 2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="907A4B30FFE3FFBBFDBCFDA9ACBCFD80" author="Schouten, Y. &amp; Veldkamp, J. F." box="[136,477,554,581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="97" pagination="319 - 351" refId="ref11216" refString="Schouten, Y. &amp; Veldkamp, J. F. (1985) A revision of Anthoxanthum including Hierochloe (Gramineae) in Malesia and Thailand. Blumea 30 (2): 319 - 351." type="journal article" year="1985">Schouten &amp; Veldkamp (1985)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="907A4B30FFE3FFBBFCDFFDA9AF14FD81" author="Sede, S." box="[491,629,554,580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="97" refId="ref11254" refString="Sede, S. (2012) Anthoxanthum. In: Anton, A. M. &amp; Zuloaga, F. O. (Eds.) Flora Vascular de la Republica Argentina. Vol. 3 (II). Monocotyledoneae. Poaceae: Pooideae. Graficamente Ediciones, Cordoba. Available from: www. floraargentina. edu. ar (accessed 25 May 2017)" type="book" year="2012">Sede (2012)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="907A4B30FFE3FFBBFF99FDA9AED7FD81" author="Villalobos, N. &amp; Finot, V. &amp; Ruiz, E. &amp; Penailillo, P. &amp; Collado, G." box="[685,950,554,580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="97" pagination="93 - 136" refId="ref11988" refString="Villalobos, N., Finot, V., Ruiz, E., Penailillo, P. &amp; Collado, G. (2019) Estudio morfometrico y taxonomico de las especies nativas chilenas del genero Anthoxanthum (Poaceae, Pooideae, Poeae, Anthoxanthinae). Darwiniana, Nueva Serie 7: 93 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.14522 / darwiniana. 2019.71.822" type="journal article" year="2019">
Villalobos
<emphasis id="C69FEAD3FFE3FFBBFE1DFDA8AE3AFD81" box="[809,859,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="97">et al</emphasis>
. (2019)
</bibRefCitation>
indicate that the
<typeStatus id="2B508863FFE3FFBBF948FDA9A9BFFD81" box="[1148,1246,554,580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="97" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
may be in W, but none of them was able to see the plant. The specimen could not be found in W in 2020 under any of its names when we contacted with the Curator of Vascular Plants, Dr Christian Bräuchler (personal communication). We here designate the specimen from SI as the
<typeStatus id="2B508863FFE3FFBBFCF3FD15AF4FFD75" box="[455,558,662,688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="97" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
following Article 9.12, Ex.
<quantity id="33139B24FFE3FFBBFE5CFD15AEC0FD75" box="[872,929,662,688]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="5" pageNumber="97" unit="in" value="12.0">12 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="907A4B30FFE3FFBBFE93FD15A9F3FD75" author="Turland, N. J. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Kusber, W. - H. &amp; Li, D. - Z. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; May, T. W. &amp; McNeill, J. &amp; Monro, A. M. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F." box="[935,1170,662,688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="97" refId="ref11638" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F. (Eds.) (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. [Regnum Vegetabile 159] Glashutten: Koeltz Botanical Books, 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
Turland
<emphasis id="C69FEAD3FFE3FFBBF932FD14A956FD75" box="[1030,1079,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="97">et al</emphasis>
. (2018)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>