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<document id="BCEC19A6008F7F1497F490E5EAC10FB5" ID-CLB-Dataset="30399" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4402.2.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3a2312d9-7f23-46f0-8962-6e1952105180" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1208870" ID-ZooBank="8E1A2B58-85EF-4364-B291-24BA4ADACCCA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1522215790548" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pestana, Rosa, Ribeiro, Cláudia, Boury-Esnault, Nicole &amp; Biscoito, Manuel" docDate="2018" docId="7C394D6EE751FF89C1F9EF123A5BFAFF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4402.2.11.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4402 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Clathria (Clathria) coralloides" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="397" masterDocId="80003516E753FF8BC16EED6F3810FFFB" masterDocTitle="Systematic account of new Porifera (Demospongiae) records from the oceanic Island of Madeira (NE Atlantic)" masterLastPageNumber="400" masterPageNumber="395" pageNumber="397" updateTime="1698533750548" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="BD4A756B6D7F96877F90DD60638BCF4E">Systematic account of new Porifera (Demospongiae) records from the oceanic Island of Madeira (NE Atlantic)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BA1386013A9A88D164955805752FF0C8">Pestana, Rosa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="15ED7028CF76C679167C67732A106FFC">Ribeiro, Cláudia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CCD1083990EE75B5F39FBA54F0D67212">Boury-Esnault, Nicole</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0CA26457F3583813F5967EC6E4EF5F39">Biscoito, Manuel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FB949396FFFF9B6C3445299DF1A330BD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="18870586AE6459C31AEFD196EA4611D9">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FB998E181F98EBD2B5E306A18A343011">2018-03-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BF0DD01DD246EAD1C7097113E9DC4A9D">4402</mods:number>
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<treatment id="7C394D6EE751FF89C1F9EF123A5BFAFF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5969252" ID-GBIF-Taxon="142657661" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5969252" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C394D6EE751FF89C1F9EF123A5BFAFF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C394D6EE751FF89C1F9EF123A5BFAFF" lastPageNumber="397" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">
<subSubSection id="BC8AAFF3E751FF89C1F9EF123B59FD6C" box="[151,841,637,663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F42FFC78E751FF89C1F9EF123B59FD6C" blockId="2.[151,1436,568,1284]" box="[151,841,637,663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">
<heading id="AF674B14E751FF89C1F9EF123B59FD6C" bold="true" box="[151,841,637,663]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" reason="1">
<emphasis id="C6E4206AE751FF89C1F9EF123B59FD6C" bold="true" box="[151,841,637,663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">
<taxonomicName id="339087FBE751FF89C1F9EF123AD6FD6C" ID-CoL="VS4L" authority="(Scopoli, 1772)" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1772" box="[151,710,637,663]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="coralloides" subGenus="Clathria">
<emphasis id="C6E4206AE751FF89C1F9EF123A17FD6C" bold="true" box="[151,519,637,663]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Clathria (Clathria) coralloides</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="90018189E751FF89C378EF123AAEFD6C" box="[534,702,637,663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" refId="ref3408" refString="Scopoli, J. A. (1772) Flora carniolica exhibens plantas Carnioliae indigenas et distributas in classes, genera, species, varietates, ordine Linnaeano. Vol. II. Editio Secunda Avcta et Reformata. Sponges. impensis Ioannis Pavli Kravss, Vindobonae, 667 pp. [pp. 411 - 413]" type="book chapter">Scopoli, 1772</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="6CABE0FDE751FF89C3BBEF123B50FD6C" box="[725,832,637,663]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1086,1108]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,192,1065]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,191,1065]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Spicules and fibres: 1. Aplysilla sulfurea, spongin fibre; 2. Cliona celata, a: curved tylostyles, b: straight tylostyle, c: tylostyles with different types of heads; 3. Eurypon lacazei, a: tornote, b: acanthostyle, c: subtylostyle; 4. Clathria (Clathria) coralloides, a: straight and thin subtylostyle, b: principal style, c: accessory style, d: toxa, e: palmate isochela; 5. Mycale (Carmia) macilenta, a: tylostyle, b: toxa, c: large sigma, d: large palmate anisochela; 6. Tedania (Tedania) anhelans, a: curved style, b: straight tylote,c: onychaete." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208874/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Figure 2</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BC8AAFF3E751FF89C1F9EFCF3B4AFD22" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F42FFC78E751FF89C1F9EFCF3B4AFD22" blockId="2.[151,1436,568,1284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">
<emphasis id="C6E4206AE751FF89C1F9EFCF3966FD4C" bold="true" box="[151,374,672,695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="928164BDE751FF89C013EFCF39ABFD4C" box="[381,443,672,695]" country="Portugal" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mme0-gx6r" name="Museu Municipal do Funchal" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">MMF</collectionCode>
35073 / Location: Baixa do Carneiro, Lido (BC),
<collectingRegion id="3654329AE751FF89C2B6EFCF3C21FD4C" box="[984,1073,672,695]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Madeira</collectingRegion>
island /
<quantity id="3368519DE751FF89C5E0EFCF3CDBFD4C" box="[1166,1227,672,695]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" unit="m" value="7.5">7.5 m</quantity>
depth / Date:
<date id="802EDAB8E751FF89C40BEFCF38DCFD22" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" value="2001-04-03">3 apr 2001</date>
and
<quantity id="3368519DE751FF89C06EEFAD3939FD22" box="[256,297,706,729]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
depth / Date:
<date id="802EDAB8E751FF89C0AEEFAD3A2EFD22" box="[448,574,706,729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" value="2001-06-18">18 jun 2001</date>
/ Collector: Rosa Pestana.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BC8AAFF3E751FF89C1A9EF8A3A5BFAFF" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F42FFC78E751FF89C1A9EF8A3B00FBEA" blockId="2.[151,1436,568,1284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">
<emphasis id="C6E4206AE751FF89C1A9EF8A3925FD07" bold="true" box="[199,309,741,764]" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Remarks.</emphasis>
In the Mediterranean this species grows more or less like a ramified small tree, while in the Atlantic as encrusting forms (
<bibRefCitation id="90018189E751FF89C033EE6739EDFCE4" box="[349,509,776,799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" refId="ref2872" refString="Carballo, J. L. (1994) Taxonomia, zoogeografia y autoecologia de los Poriferos del Estrecho de Gibraltar. Tesis Doctoral, Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, 331 pp." type="book">Carballo 1994</bibRefCitation>
), as shown by the specimens collected in this survey. The spicules are composed by straight and thin subtylostyles (157.5325.4409.5 x 5.35.35.3 µm). Principal styles curved, and slightly constricted in one extremity (252.0425.1598.5 x 6.67.99.2 µm). Accessory styles, like principal styles, but smaller (152.2173.6241.5 x 5.36.77.9 µm). Toxas smooth with both extremities slightly curved (26.393.9170.9 x 1.31.72.6 µm). The palmate isochelae (15.816.418.4 x 3.95.16.57 µm) found in the specimens were few. We dont refuse the hypothesis that palmate isochelae could be cleistochelae, because no SEM was available. Occasionally, microscleres include palmate isochelae and modified forms, and toxas with smooth or spined points (
<bibRefCitation id="90018189E751FF89C5B8EEB73D77FC14" box="[1238,1383,984,1007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" refId="ref3100" refString="Hooper, J. N. A. (1996) Revision of Microcionidae (Porifera: Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae) with description of Australian species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 40, 1 - 626." type="journal article">Hooper 1996</bibRefCitation>
), yet those characters were not found in the collected specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F42FFC78E751FF89C1A9E972390CFB44" blockId="2.[151,1436,568,1284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">
MMF 35073 was compared with the literature (
<bibRefCitation id="90018189E751FF89C3BCE9723BD4FBCF" box="[722,964,1053,1076]" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" refId="ref3582" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M., Beglinger, E. J. &amp; Voogd, N. J. (2013) Microcionid sponges from Northwest Africa and the Macaronesian Islands (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida). Zoologische Mededelingen, 87, 275 - 404." type="journal article">
Van Soest
<emphasis id="C6E4206AE751FF89C224E9723B92FBCF" box="[842,898,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
), focusing on some specimens, and mainly those caught by
<bibRefCitation id="90018189E751FF89C022E92F3AA2FBAC" box="[332,690,1088,1111]" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" refId="ref2771" refString="Boury-Esnault, N. &amp; Lopes, M. T. (1985) Les Demosponges littorales de l'archipel des Acores. Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique, 61, 149 - 225." type="journal article">Boury-Esnault and Lopes (1985)</bibRefCitation>
at Stations: Aç 79-16; Aç 79-17. We can hesitatingly conclude that MMF 35073 is like
<taxonomicName id="339087FBE751FF89C002E90D3C4EFB82" authority="sensu Boury-Esnault and Lopes (1985)" authorityName="sensu Boury-Esnault and Lopes" authorityYear="1985" box="[364,1118,1122,1145]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="coralloides" subGenus="Clathria">
<emphasis id="C6E4206AE751FF89C002E90D3AA7FB82" box="[364,695,1122,1145]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Clathria (Clathria) coralloides</emphasis>
sensu
<bibRefCitation id="90018189E751FF89C26EE90D3C4EFB82" box="[768,1118,1122,1145]" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" refId="ref2771" refString="Boury-Esnault, N. &amp; Lopes, M. T. (1985) Les Demosponges littorales de l'archipel des Acores. Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique, 61, 149 - 225." type="journal article">Boury-Esnault and Lopes (1985)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by the
<typeStatus id="2B2B42DAE751FF89C5C3E90D3CCBFB82" box="[1197,1243,1122,1145]" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">type</typeStatus>
and micrometries of spicules, and its encrusting habit. Possibly, in the future this specie can be assigned has
<taxonomicName id="339087FBE751FF89C53CE9EA3CE6FB67" authority="Pestana &amp; Ribeiro &amp; Boury-Esnault &amp; Biscoito, 2018" authorityName="Pestana &amp; Ribeiro &amp; Boury-Esnault &amp; Biscoito" authorityYear="2018" box="[1106,1270,1157,1180]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="arcifera" status="comb. nov." subGenus="Clathria">
<emphasis id="C6E4206AE751FF89C53CE9EA3CE6FB67" box="[1106,1270,1157,1180]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">C. (C.) arcifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDD79D11E751FF89C592E9EA3D74FB67" box="[1276,1380,1157,1180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">com. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<bibRefCitation id="90018189E751FF89C41EE9EA3900FB44" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" refId="ref3582" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M., Beglinger, E. J. &amp; Voogd, N. J. (2013) Microcionid sponges from Northwest Africa and the Macaronesian Islands (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida). Zoologische Mededelingen, 87, 275 - 404." type="journal article">Van Soest 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F42FFC78E751FF89C1A9E9A53A5BFAFF" blockId="2.[151,1436,568,1284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">
<materialsCitation id="44F8F625E751FF89C1A9E9A53A5BFAFF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1836914165" country="Cape Verde" location="Central East Atlantic" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Azores">
This species is distributed in
<collectingRegion id="3654329AE751FF89C37EE9A53A4BFB1A" box="[528,603,1226,1249]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Azores</collectingRegion>
and Mediterranean, being this study the first record from the
<location id="F14FAAA3E751FF89C47BE9A538FDFAFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C394D6EE751FF89C1F9EF123A5BFAFF:F14FAAA3E751FF89C47BE9A538FDFAFF" country="Cape Verde" name="Central East Atlantic" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" stateProvince="Azores">Central East Atlantic</location>
until
<collectingCountry id="8C87BCE8E751FF89C045E98239B6FAFF" box="[299,422,1261,1284]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
(not included).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>