358 lines
47 KiB
XML
358 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="198853" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c5acfacc-834a-4abc-ad38-d6d2964f72f5" ID-PMC="PMC9836506" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1133-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4C6A7FCDB0B55088AED4D861AF5BE503" ID-PubMed="36760608" ID-ZooBank="D7A37FE0DC2A4ECCA6A10E873C7C7A5A" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1133-1" checkinTime="1669899240784" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kato, Makoto, Yamamori, Luna & Imada, Yume" docDate="2022" docId="7C29E49ECD8D5E1E8DF887380F61E994" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1133: 1-164" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1133" docPubDate="2022-11-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530" docTitle="Phytoliriomyza iriomotensis Kato 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="FDCB8114-D244-48A4-A86F-D4A04D22AC21" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="4C6A7FCDB0B55088AED4D861AF5BE503" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="4C6A7FCDB0B55088AED4D861AF5BE503" masterDocTitle="Diversity underfoot of agromyzids (Agromyzidae, Diptera) mining thalli of liverworts and hornworts" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1720471835971" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="8E79A6007DF831D94FF5D491B671286E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CD5FD6A3A02C164BEE78BB31173293E1">
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<mods:title id="77194D2FBED698750F26B5858F249301">Diversity underfoot of agromyzids (Agromyzidae, Diptera) mining thalli of liverworts and hornworts</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="CCA5C3C43F3B14DD05A765663949F3A9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="07F55D477836C84713B32819C1143A65">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BDA1F4B3C5F3F812078D6191ADDC2727">Kato, Makoto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3DFDAD0734B549D6578C0B423C396777" type="email">kato@zoo.zool.kyoto-u.ac.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="3115873032660FE7DCA71B372FFA29EB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6DECFD4ED2E1A217E781F275C81C675C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DD7D8E3CB0150FA8DD3E6E9CD88B6C4A">Yamamori, Luna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B3438CAB7D50E10D539E569C8740F017" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5342-1277</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0BCD99085E33810DC207865AA9735192">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="66F00E5BF004C36C350B43EB30C12926">Imada, Yume</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="05C0962C26160C1466A57C00DAB2DD1C" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2173-7389</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="212CBAC1C7CBFFE6A8DAA8707E8506E5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B75EDB390AFE7B8A5FCD60FFA956F908">
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<mods:title id="29A41EB0B94FEAE9AE1CFCCE1731175F">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="63599A40C499FFC5F5981CC17B60C928">
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<mods:date id="BFFDEE24E1EE7D818ACF6888CF7C8B26">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="6AAEA8D5DAA0C8058297363986D3742A" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="3B4B47544AB6BCFB4A524E6A46CF7730">2022-11-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="436F45C47FB42A7BDD8D603C5D3D05DD" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="198838A2DEA7F0BBF2E310C0A004193F">1133</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="AD61DFB267D333E1DD300DAC3086F580">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="4B2A673A7FAB533C36427B5D3E6BA6DC">164</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="CCFAB563BC5102D9141D89E4F7FCA8F1">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="E0A2A97A82CCB7F95C4F54F751EBFF3B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="72278C91AC5A7B094727C85F75322082" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2F454ACEB13A90E73A42FE4546F08614" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1133-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="16471FCAAB55241CC7B8E128CE95D23E" type="ZooBank">D7A37FE0DC2A4ECCA6A10E873C7C7A5A</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2EFB6E88840C29D573B2E16CA179AAC7" type="Pensoft-UUID">4C6A7FCDB0B55088AED4D861AF5BE503</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7C29E49ECD8D5E1E8DF887380F61E994" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205344563" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FDCB8114-D244-48A4-A86F-D4A04D22AC21" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C29E49ECD8D5E1E8DF887380F61E994" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="1CD8A58326449ABDAC3B516436FE7011" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F55AA62498C8890C64984D4433DEA6E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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11.
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<taxonomicName id="6E4FBB95D609735D2EFDA973178B10D7" ID-CoL="BDJLM" LSID="https://zoobank.org/FDCB8114-D244-48A4-A86F-D4A04D22AC21" authority="Kato" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytoliriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytoliriomyza iriomotensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iriomotensis" status="sp. nov.">Phytoliriomyza iriomotensis Kato</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="13C3C80C533335A204BD854CA97E6358" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="735097AC79D08CC0E3ADFD3A17216591" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B14E3A712626566FF32D7A2D0B33798B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="D3005A5E372BFAEF2487659E23528607" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Phytoliriomyza iriomotensis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterodorsal F paratype female, dorsal (MK-AG- 426) G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I phallic complex, lateral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K female postabdomen L habitat at type locality M-O mined thalli of Asterella liukiuensis (an arrow indicates a larva)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775393" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D45990B543BD770ED374C969FA1171DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="material examined">
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<paragraph id="B6DB6737B108438687AEB7586E2EA7CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9625EEFBA71338FB99F1B845220C3150" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="A16DB1D8FF96F6CAA3137692DC0E5DB8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="BA4DE69A23368BC68193FDCD0DAAA1E6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
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Japan: 1♂ (MK-AG-161), Yutsun, Iriomote-Is. Yaeyama, Okinawa Pref. (
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<geoCoordinate id="83DB21E4B42AAF0EAE48CD72BA814F2F" degrees="24.379" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="24.379">24.379°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="5036797DAEBBAF8667FC29E18398AD12" degrees="123.883" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="123.883">123.883°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 15 m asl), 25-I-2011 (as larva), emerged on 23-IV-2011, NSMT-I-Dip 31949.
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<emphasis id="D37249C36E564A755AD07DE698848A0B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="1E7D122B504AA869AB899A0C9AB1EB97" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
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Japan: 2♀ (MK-AG-164, a426), same data as holotype, emerged on 2-10-III-2011, NSMT-I-Dip 31950, 31951; 1♂1♀ (MK-AG-a591, a592), type locality, 18-XI-2021 (as larva), emerged on 16-21-XI-2021, NSMT-I-Dip 31952, 31953.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1EE0D9ECE75D14FBC461663DE4D5ACC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="other material">
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<paragraph id="EF41E89BDFAC61D65C8D30C011589E8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0FA958BDBD8EEC1DD850FF498423C480" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Japan: 1♀, Yutsun, Iriomote-Is. Yaeyama, Okinawa Pref., 8-XI-2021 (as larva), emerged on 17-XI-2021.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="88B244F6E9233008C53E9AD006E24FE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="3892C2C8197053ED998A20517FC4C843" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="311DA22087A43E3596A8E95CEDDA14B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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A small species (wing length 1.4-1.7 mm) having pruinose gray scutum and scutellum, brown 1st flagellomere, yellow maxillary palpus, dark halteres, and yellow legs. Scutum lacks acrostichal setulae. Male epandrium lacks tubercle-like seta; distiphallus of male genitalia tapering apically. Larva mines the thallus of
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<taxonomicName id="0AB4C1AE8B21BDB4FC2CEBDEBD8B2EDA" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" genus="Asterella" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Asterella liukiuensis" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="liukiuensis">
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<emphasis id="ECE2A6E02F462EAA9D1580C7506341B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Asterella liukiuensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9C1483782DD022450C457C1F42832022" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BF5FBC3CFF4B91D077D126B66B730AAA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="99E3317D7333956D55551F8A6A580DC7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="07FDEDBBA388A9482088503ECD2465A4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Adult male</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="6F4724CC5D47B9228D9CADDE5880DDEC" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Phytoliriomyza iriomotensis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterodorsal F paratype female, dorsal (MK-AG- 426) G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I phallic complex, lateral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K female postabdomen L habitat at type locality M-O mined thalli of Asterella liukiuensis (an arrow indicates a larva)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775393" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20A-E</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BC44945756794BF88AEAA44A73A0BD90" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="98E716B83292628B6DADD968729D8439" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="3130860428BFE57C6647B6F060B9BDAB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
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Head light yellow, with ocellar tubercle brown, frons brownish yellow, back of head dark brown (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="D840C10F62813DE409B04FAB9124D8E3" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Phytoliriomyza iriomotensis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterodorsal F paratype female, dorsal (MK-AG- 426) G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I phallic complex, lateral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K female postabdomen L habitat at type locality M-O mined thalli of Asterella liukiuensis (an arrow indicates a larva)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775393" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20C</figureCitation>
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). Antenna porrect, first flagellomere, pedicel and scape brown (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="DFE6926D4F2275130626BF3AD8CABE51" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Phytoliriomyza iriomotensis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterodorsal F paratype female, dorsal (MK-AG- 426) G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I phallic complex, lateral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K female postabdomen L habitat at type locality M-O mined thalli of Asterella liukiuensis (an arrow indicates a larva)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775393" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20B</figureCitation>
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). Arista subbasal, black pubescent. Clypeus, face, gena, parafacial and postgena light yellow. Proboscis normal, light yellow; palpus light yellow, cylindrical (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="106344F52C4A9939C90ECA262BF803E4" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Phytoliriomyza iriomotensis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterodorsal F paratype female, dorsal (MK-AG- 426) G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I phallic complex, lateral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K female postabdomen L habitat at type locality M-O mined thalli of Asterella liukiuensis (an arrow indicates a larva)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775393" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20C</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="0F8B0B776531333FAEE0740CA177183C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="85930B7C81F3702F85DF91BA01036C85" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
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Front orbitals three pairs; one ori directed inward; two ors directed upward (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="E7EBFE3478FEF920DFB3FFFADBB47C12" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Phytoliriomyza iriomotensis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterodorsal F paratype female, dorsal (MK-AG- 426) G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I phallic complex, lateral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K female postabdomen L habitat at type locality M-O mined thalli of Asterella liukiuensis (an arrow indicates a larva)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775393" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20D</figureCitation>
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). Orbital setulae minute and erect, in a single row.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="0A04C5D9075BAAB12ADAEDE8B6747ABA" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775393" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 20" startId="F20">
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<paragraph id="BA75B803B162DA9ECE68F62D0D79B780" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="8E8C0054ECBBA20919BBA67B93044911" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 20.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="38C9735A12CFCBC2FA439BFB857DBA20" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Dendrocerotaceae" genus="Phytoliriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytoliriomyza iriomotensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iriomotensis">
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<emphasis id="722EC085FB42B247B03D344A84F49E08" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytoliriomyza iriomotensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<emphasis id="38BF124C3839CE64E0440246D1B99311" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-E</emphasis>
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holotype male
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<emphasis id="F176E1584F9833603B2BCC48A6CA8049" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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habitus
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<emphasis id="0B5ADD0F6F764484821F89F3ABD7FA1E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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lateral
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<emphasis id="B0B096C0FDA843678215D1FC02910186" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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frontal
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<emphasis id="D8122BB9BE1FCBA04CBFC7BC50FD2A7D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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dorsal
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<emphasis id="69D94A518567F8667734D179A6B82174" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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posterodorsal
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<emphasis id="EB3064769934685807F3757D96F5D49D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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paratype female, dorsal (MK-AG-426)
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<emphasis id="D76DB5526A1DBC69EC748AA47AF28A12" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G-J</emphasis>
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male genitalia
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<emphasis id="89961FDDCCF228FBDBBD0D50BFFB8A1D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
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whole genitalia, ventral
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<emphasis id="391D14677D5DB29200BE55FBBB3EEB27" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
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epandrium, ventral
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<emphasis id="16339B6B7EADB9CDA46522DCBCFA7B09" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
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phallic complex, lateral
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<emphasis id="03545C4DE2FC8C6C54AFE24203DBB7BE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
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ejaculatory apodeme, lateral
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<emphasis id="C2D0F6BA9C20CBA8B321EFAAC07E47C7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
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female postabdomen
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<emphasis id="B08B4DD73CFA9A1F2A7101B8907968B4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
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habitat at type locality
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<emphasis id="492D7480FD31AE094853DB7EB761589C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M-O</emphasis>
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mined thalli of
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<taxonomicName id="69743854BD2BBD77545709AC7C246BDB" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" genus="Asterella" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Asterella liukiuensis" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="liukiuensis">
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<emphasis id="D173C22DE45E96905D9F6FD5E39FD57D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Asterella liukiuensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(an arrow indicates a larva).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="60E56CE92A7890C3A9C1A9E3F76A9093" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="1C7E68C81B58C4321D155FA0B4ACDCBF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thorax</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="104C337F9052892391D12A69E9D3F5EB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
|
|
Thorax pruinose. Scutum and scutellum dark brown (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="2FA816C1CB0B11DB6BA90668B94586D5" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Phytoliriomyza iriomotensis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterodorsal F paratype female, dorsal (MK-AG- 426) G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I phallic complex, lateral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K female postabdomen L habitat at type locality M-O mined thalli of Asterella liukiuensis (an arrow indicates a larva)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775393" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20B</figureCitation>
|
|
). Mediotergite brown, anatergite with circular brown patches on venter, and katatergite yellow (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="124EF556185851FFAD10CB6BC141B368" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Phytoliriomyza iriomotensis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterodorsal F paratype female, dorsal (MK-AG- 426) G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I phallic complex, lateral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K female postabdomen L habitat at type locality M-O mined thalli of Asterella liukiuensis (an arrow indicates a larva)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775393" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20E</figureCitation>
|
|
). Pleuron largely pale yellow, katepisternum and meron with large brown patches on venter (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="B849333E798CDE8856EDDFDF4A2DC7AC" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Phytoliriomyza iriomotensis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterodorsal F paratype female, dorsal (MK-AG- 426) G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I phallic complex, lateral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K female postabdomen L habitat at type locality M-O mined thalli of Asterella liukiuensis (an arrow indicates a larva)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775393" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20B</figureCitation>
|
|
). Haltere brown with pale yellow stalk. Calypter margin and hairs gray. Leg segments dark yellow; tibia and tarsus darker (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="93F8F971CCB8C4A7CF79FDCD00C434EF" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Phytoliriomyza iriomotensis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterodorsal F paratype female, dorsal (MK-AG- 426) G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I phallic complex, lateral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K female postabdomen L habitat at type locality M-O mined thalli of Asterella liukiuensis (an arrow indicates a larva)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775393" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20A</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="6C7A64134BC758C0BB82FBCB13261DEF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="24717C1F6E3F724994C543B9004D6178" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
|
|
Scutum with 1+3 dorsocentrals, shortened anteriorly (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="84DAFDBA0513FF027A4251091E7944AC" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Phytoliriomyza iriomotensis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterodorsal F paratype female, dorsal (MK-AG- 426) G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I phallic complex, lateral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K female postabdomen L habitat at type locality M-O mined thalli of Asterella liukiuensis (an arrow indicates a larva)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775393" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20D</figureCitation>
|
|
). Acrostichal setulae lacking.
|
|
<emphasis id="3DAFEA2B35BB4C8B318162CC7EF523A3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wing</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="39A3E48E4DB58CAEAD887D165FDC8C51" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
|
|
Wing length 1.4 mm, costa reaching M1 (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="A84CC23CBDD83003D9BF06F4E6180A3A" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Phytoliriomyza iriomotensis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterodorsal F paratype female, dorsal (MK-AG- 426) G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I phallic complex, lateral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K female postabdomen L habitat at type locality M-O mined thalli of Asterella liukiuensis (an arrow indicates a larva)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775393" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20A</figureCitation>
|
|
). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section 2.0-2.4. M4 disappear before reaching wing margin.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="7D110718A5BE35A44565B97BF398B70B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="070F80030F6028DA87BE9518BB3EF44F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="D1C441A2F2971A08BEEF6290091907E4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
|
|
Abdomen dorsally subshiny yellowish brown (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="68B40A7959D4AFEBF2EFC7241EFEFADC" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Phytoliriomyza iriomotensis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterodorsal F paratype female, dorsal (MK-AG- 426) G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I phallic complex, lateral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K female postabdomen L habitat at type locality M-O mined thalli of Asterella liukiuensis (an arrow indicates a larva)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775393" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20E</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="F1001A20DC2715239A2D8E43A519D432" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="CF7208EF252B7AE96075E7BBDF067A28" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="C8D42F56BB9F55D7235B21466D2610AB" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Phytoliriomyza iriomotensis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterodorsal F paratype female, dorsal (MK-AG- 426) G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I phallic complex, lateral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K female postabdomen L habitat at type locality M-O mined thalli of Asterella liukiuensis (an arrow indicates a larva)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775393" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20G-J</figureCitation>
|
|
) Epandrium dark brown, rounded apically; posterior end of inner margin with a tubercle-like seta; inner-lateral margin with three tubercle-like setae (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="27F12B6AF9B6101CF6D273BD472ED08A" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Phytoliriomyza iriomotensis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterodorsal F paratype female, dorsal (MK-AG- 426) G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I phallic complex, lateral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K female postabdomen L habitat at type locality M-O mined thalli of Asterella liukiuensis (an arrow indicates a larva)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775393" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20H</figureCitation>
|
|
). Surstylus elongated, broad basally, sparsely setose apically (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="39F00812ECC9DDF56CAEA4E816C7EE1C" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Phytoliriomyza iriomotensis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterodorsal F paratype female, dorsal (MK-AG- 426) G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I phallic complex, lateral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K female postabdomen L habitat at type locality M-O mined thalli of Asterella liukiuensis (an arrow indicates a larva)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775393" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20H</figureCitation>
|
|
). Cercus narrow, setose. Subepandrial sclerite comprising a pair of plate-like arms (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="ABD8821049E055D4DBD67CE0AA4F1DBD" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Phytoliriomyza iriomotensis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterodorsal F paratype female, dorsal (MK-AG- 426) G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I phallic complex, lateral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K female postabdomen L habitat at type locality M-O mined thalli of Asterella liukiuensis (an arrow indicates a larva)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775393" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20H</figureCitation>
|
|
). Hypandrium slightly sclerotized along outer margin (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="0AACE6EA67C3A4945BDB11855C2EDD27" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Phytoliriomyza iriomotensis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterodorsal F paratype female, dorsal (MK-AG- 426) G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I phallic complex, lateral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K female postabdomen L habitat at type locality M-O mined thalli of Asterella liukiuensis (an arrow indicates a larva)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775393" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20G</figureCitation>
|
|
). Postgonite bare, goose barnacle-shaped, cleft apically; upper lobe pointed apically, lower lobe rounded (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="3EB8C28A4233C62539A7392B18371838" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Phytoliriomyza iriomotensis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterodorsal F paratype female, dorsal (MK-AG- 426) G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I phallic complex, lateral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K female postabdomen L habitat at type locality M-O mined thalli of Asterella liukiuensis (an arrow indicates a larva)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775393" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20I</figureCitation>
|
|
). Phallophorus with deep incision below, articulated with phallapodeme, fused to epiphallus (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="D72E73AEF1F4562EB1F96BBB3B7F50AD" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Phytoliriomyza iriomotensis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterodorsal F paratype female, dorsal (MK-AG- 426) G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I phallic complex, lateral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K female postabdomen L habitat at type locality M-O mined thalli of Asterella liukiuensis (an arrow indicates a larva)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775393" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20G, I</figureCitation>
|
|
). Basiphallus longer than mesophallus, dorsally sclerotized (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="C463EF6F109FD633DBAC4DAE0A0E1E91" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Phytoliriomyza iriomotensis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterodorsal F paratype female, dorsal (MK-AG- 426) G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I phallic complex, lateral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K female postabdomen L habitat at type locality M-O mined thalli of Asterella liukiuensis (an arrow indicates a larva)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775393" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20G</figureCitation>
|
|
). Hypophallus broad, membranous, medially with a pair of fused sclerites (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="D053F47BB256992C31125C979D561565" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Phytoliriomyza iriomotensis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterodorsal F paratype female, dorsal (MK-AG- 426) G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I phallic complex, lateral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K female postabdomen L habitat at type locality M-O mined thalli of Asterella liukiuensis (an arrow indicates a larva)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775393" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20G, I</figureCitation>
|
|
). Paraphallus absent. Mesophallus short, sclerotized dorsally and ventrally in basal 2/3; shorter than distiphallus (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="BE41AED0FAD3DEA814BBB92EFD60D838" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Phytoliriomyza iriomotensis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterodorsal F paratype female, dorsal (MK-AG- 426) G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I phallic complex, lateral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K female postabdomen L habitat at type locality M-O mined thalli of Asterella liukiuensis (an arrow indicates a larva)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775393" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20G, I</figureCitation>
|
|
). Distiphallus comprising one pair of tubules; basal half dorsally pigmented, with small ventral sclerite basally, distal half unpigmented and tapering toward tip (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="7B8A5506D67009EA0388D7178E086D46" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Phytoliriomyza iriomotensis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterodorsal F paratype female, dorsal (MK-AG- 426) G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I phallic complex, lateral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K female postabdomen L habitat at type locality M-O mined thalli of Asterella liukiuensis (an arrow indicates a larva)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775393" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20G, I</figureCitation>
|
|
). Ejaculatory apodeme pale and narrow fan-shaped with long stalk; base wide to one side; sperm pump clear (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="350698850B164B8BE2E9EEC518D1AFCC" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Phytoliriomyza iriomotensis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterodorsal F paratype female, dorsal (MK-AG- 426) G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I phallic complex, lateral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K female postabdomen L habitat at type locality M-O mined thalli of Asterella liukiuensis (an arrow indicates a larva)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775393" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20J</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="7594DA2BA84486A4FF8A6A3B83121517" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="ABADF542D889B47FDDEC2993AF8ED81F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female</emphasis>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="950C1AC63A2E8C48F39C688921C10518" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Phytoliriomyza iriomotensis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterodorsal F paratype female, dorsal (MK-AG- 426) G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I phallic complex, lateral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K female postabdomen L habitat at type locality M-O mined thalli of Asterella liukiuensis (an arrow indicates a larva)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775393" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20F</figureCitation>
|
|
). Similar to male, but slightly larger; scutum paler, abdomen dorsally paler, and legs paler than male. Wing length 1.7 mm.
|
|
<emphasis id="18D5A76A2FE5BE60BD0A426AB868CCD3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Postabdomen</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="236936AFA1ABE74E81A490848DAC7FA1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="561685935A762A798A720E71F8A63237" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Phytoliriomyza iriomotensis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterodorsal F paratype female, dorsal (MK-AG- 426) G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I phallic complex, lateral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K female postabdomen L habitat at type locality M-O mined thalli of Asterella liukiuensis (an arrow indicates a larva)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775393" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20K</figureCitation>
|
|
) Oviscape dark brown, setigerous. Each cercus with two stout, apical, trichoid sensilla, 1/3 length of cercus.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="1F9E376A3AC59E1493539E398AAAA348" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph id="3EB5B49DD99BDA0817DE32045B389F6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="894986C4EC9F45F15A92BABB5BF2C512" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The specific name refers to the type locality, Iriomote Island.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="0EC18F563BD3005F9B46EE71A1DEE461" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="japanese name">
|
|
<paragraph id="F883149569B207CD2709B1D517432610" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Japanese name.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="CC5CA94AADD4392044ACA04E2CD0A8FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Okinawasaihaigoke-hamoguribae.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="CDA434187B8491D06E6132B2703084E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host plant">
|
|
<paragraph id="3B35639510FB062F1E4650E3E540E6BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host plant.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="1194AC5217192656B0B0AE9F9E7B4950" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="476A0146B4DD9B4E8F77B8DBCB1CC235" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" genus="Asterella" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Asterella liukiuensis" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="liukiuensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="C9E0868ECCDABEB584953055586CA35B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Asterella liukiuensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7B58FC210C0BC2B959DD132B5002344B" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="family">Aytoniaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="05815A895CD9F0D2532AD7C4D5A23344" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="mine">
|
|
<paragraph id="47B9E2358D245F7C9A53670BE4C04F28" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mine.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="14AEAA7E431CA4E90A8C01930BF82ABD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
Larvae construct linear-blotch mines in the thallus in early instars, later entering the midrib, and pupating there (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="679CB6F695DF8CBD4FFE576BC0F064DF" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Phytoliriomyza iriomotensis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterodorsal F paratype female, dorsal (MK-AG- 426) G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I phallic complex, lateral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K female postabdomen L habitat at type locality M-O mined thalli of Asterella liukiuensis (an arrow indicates a larva)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775393" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20M-O</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="DF20752E14112C651DFE4F78EBAD0EA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biological notes">
|
|
<paragraph id="5DFFA4FC1A41D0D49E8601539E8C7A6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biological notes.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="F174C6BCB87D31EA3BEB0AF99427D412" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
The habitats of this species are rocky stream banks in subtropical evergreen forests (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="8DDC984A14773DAA495B46378D45942D" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Phytoliriomyza iriomotensis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterodorsal F paratype female, dorsal (MK-AG- 426) G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I phallic complex, lateral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K female postabdomen L habitat at type locality M-O mined thalli of Asterella liukiuensis (an arrow indicates a larva)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775393" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20L</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B3CCB1CFB8E82FA463D3AE0C200A2717" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="7904A3B7EE1B13342286587AA90AEE7C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C1C30F5C0AC9416FD2FDC55DD5E91A60" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
Japan (Honshu). Recorded only from Iriomote Island in the Ryukyu Archipelago (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="B060143BA7B5E5F38A4D675EB0B5B4DF" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Locality records of three Phytoliriomyza species associated with Asterella and Reboulia spp.: P. iriomotensis and P. cometiformis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775394" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="9A863E0B30BB9ED756645CF2E06C44EE" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775394" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 21" startId="F21">
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<paragraph id="724013C2C3A617E6CA4538192A29A23D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="2C11921C172D0D5999F75E484721EBAE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 21.</emphasis>
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Locality records of three
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<taxonomicName id="646306E245399DA0A0C28E981064E09F" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Dendrocerotaceae" genus="Phytoliriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytoliriomyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4DA6FC6EF50075802DB7370264B62DDC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytoliriomyza</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
species associated with
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|
<taxonomicName id="A06531F37B20E27CAE93CD63965C2CBA" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" genus="Asterella" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Asterella" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="640CC2C85CD3C1DA2ABD0CC0D6466A3F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Asterella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
and
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|
<taxonomicName id="367663105D4CC6979E5D6438A77065C9" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" genus="Reboulia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Reboulia" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="163B7C738BAD436F1A26F6D6183339BA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Reboulia</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
spp.:
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<taxonomicName id="1F029FE5A9CC631562064173F8E37FC5" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. iriomotensis" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="iriomotensis">
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|
<emphasis id="904C07A294598FBC1F860269498A75A4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. iriomotensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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|
<taxonomicName id="2F9FFFD2A39CC226FD30C42669A32892" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. cometiformis" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="cometiformis">
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<emphasis id="3AE4B678D1449359B587BA9B2FB3CC00" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. cometiformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
.
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</paragraph>
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|
</caption>
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|
</subSubSection>
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|
<subSubSection id="9FA36D3AA2E3304B84BB75AFBD907368" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
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|
<paragraph id="E185A2607ADFA9630DEDA4D75649D54E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="08D9E2BC88027A25A91DF75B21EE7C02" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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This species resembles
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<taxonomicName id="3D37FA26A72C62BAD40BE6D76527A702" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. ugetsu" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="ugetsu">
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|
<emphasis id="7D699E0D64C38C442B4E168AB5D77D26" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. ugetsu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
,
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|
<taxonomicName id="274732FF9123CF8DED8A4414DBD88F9A" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. ricciae" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="ricciae">
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|
<emphasis id="F4BE3EB105402885F993525D32CC84BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. ricciae</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
and
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|
<taxonomicName id="CAA743950193CFABADF63ABE88974FD3" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. phaeocerotis" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="phaeocerotis">
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|
<emphasis id="8DFF20C6673FBDF30F78CDF8B60F0A8F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. phaeocerotis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
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|
in having a wholly dark scutum and yellow maxillary palpus; it is distinguished from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DF42177B578FAF50EA6ABAE618A1BF31" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. ugetsu" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="ugetsu">
|
|
<emphasis id="303A0B44B9BB2539A4DC07F226211534" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. ugetsu</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by its small size (wing length 1.4 -1.7 mm in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F85B50ACC00D1B873A9F1B0796FB1EFE" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. iriomotensis" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="iriomotensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="3384B11E4E5C54528381308FAB73EA06" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. iriomotensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; 2.1-2.7 mm in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E2E24FDE6CCFBFD0A2DF136DE7FDB010" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. ugetsu" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="ugetsu">
|
|
<emphasis id="F6158956C524B1EA93C930F9ACABF49F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. ugetsu</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in wing length), and from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="38D1CDD2884A5CC0C3065AAFD1DC5188" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. ricciae" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="ricciae">
|
|
<emphasis id="065E180D551BC1C44E6E336BB7F7975E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. ricciae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A98985A76697D7A50A79631F1234A897" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. phaeocerotis" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="phaeocerotis">
|
|
<emphasis id="62272894B1F2AA1B933D2C66D94B64E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. phaeocerotis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by the dark brown legs (legs pale brown in the latter two species).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="4AA578820EB3120264CEE4E4DDB642A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
In Japan, six
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7E994B24B613CE5B7DDF4DC6BE0B5047" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" genus="Asterella" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Asterella" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7723702D7355C326711DB93800915139" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Asterella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species are distributed in limited areas in central Honshu and Okinawa and Yaeyama Islands, and almost all of them are endangered (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2D9853C1BD6AD8C70940058703A7F449" author="Maccracken, SA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Systematic Palaeontology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.env.go.jp/press/files/jp/28076.pdf" refId="B23" refString="2015. . https://www.env.go.jp/press/files/jp/28076.pdf" url="https://www.env.go.jp/press/files/jp/28076.pdf" year="2015">Ministry of the Environment Japan 2015</bibRefCitation>
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|
). It is remarkable that such rare liverwort species are associated with specific agromyzid species.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="A8D510365C98E0E3355683163DFB9802" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="species associated with reboulia">
|
|
<paragraph id="942192DBE2E5904A60547FCDB9FDC897" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
Species associated with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2362A1A6EBCD26550FF2A2CF98359056" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" genus="Reboulia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Reboulia" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="C4E466D71CA087D8D0C1077830F1BD98" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Reboulia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |