256 lines
41 KiB
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256 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="25C0CF58278F6A42FE8B3FBC3C92F788" ID-CLB-Dataset="73092" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5154.2.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a3e74324-0dc8-476d-baff-04b87d0d37a1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6641458" ID-ZooBank="8505A327-A018-427C-AEF2-94206ECAD6E2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1655195336947" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Saigusa, Toyohei & Sugimoto, Mika" docDate="2022" docId="7C281B670745FFFF7793FA88916BF9E6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5154.2.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5154 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lepidoceropsyche Saigusa and Sugimoto 2022, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="241" masterDocId="8011631F0744FFFD7704F8079320FF87" masterDocTitle="A new primitive genus of the family Psychidae having long-scaled female antennae from the Ryukyus, Japan (Lepidoptera, Tineoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="245" masterPageNumber="239" pageNumber="240" updateTime="1699339331411" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="60C4EAAAFBB7379BCF367114768B2001">
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<mods:title id="33653EC5A08FD4DD7FB28375CB683386">A new primitive genus of the family Psychidae having long-scaled female antennae from the Ryukyus, Japan (Lepidoptera, Tineoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1C66D62E5557FA6D6DFB562C6C2B91C2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2224744E6789754F85918450371F2624">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A525D6AA4BAE60C299E79475FCE2068F">Saigusa, Toyohei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="66F6157B6E214DFB9500765C1705549E">7 - 1 - 402, Baikoen 2 - chome, Chuo-ku, Fukuoka-shi, 810 - 0035 Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="F27E48D7230F7F3A86E758326F450E5C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="15DD9228290F4A7C99F9F85704502E60">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0A8757C1D260825DADAB7D5F6582FF2E">Sugimoto, Mika</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DFC3EBB28576AAFF92C4DFBFF6C37F8F">Kyushu University Museum, 10 - 1, Hakozaki 6 - chome, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka-shi, 812 - 8581 Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A168041750AEBD1B8EF1D2259E4ABFC6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="771419723AEE967BBA76D02A4957880E">
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<mods:title id="DA2FACF9245A74778C86320E95960BB1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9F05BB170AABDA1DB234878A5E097CC2">
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<mods:date id="E71962C1AA3D0A490EE1BFFFB54251BB">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F13673BBB92319E41DC1B2A09CB0C7F7">2022-06-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4016BB82A21ED20FE8F6A23261B40506">5154</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="549F2AB2BE51284D1C32DE52A12E0823" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="9BA1CE2B1B2145B6BF2552B5F35AF0C5">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="EECBC4BB7D9DA833E1E13C08E47033F0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BA93E49F0E6C6E2A2445B4C01C09CBAF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5154.2.8</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7C281B670745FFFF7793FA88916BF9E6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6647278" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195918956" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6647278" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C281B670745FFFF7793FA88916BF9E6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C281B670745FFFF7793FA88916BF9E6" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="241" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">
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<subSubSection id="BC9BF9FA0745FFFC7793FA889029FD2E" box="[151,777,655,682]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F43EAA710745FFFC7793FA889029FD2E" blockId="1.[151,777,655,682]" box="[151,777,655,682]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">
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<heading id="AF761D1D0745FFFC7793FA889029FD2E" bold="true" box="[151,777,655,682]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="C6F576630745FFFC7793FA889029FD2E" bold="true" box="[151,777,655,682]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">
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<taxonomicName id="3381D1F20745FFFC7793FA8891AEFD2E" ID-CoL="9FW7G" authority="Saigusa and Sugimoto" authorityName="Saigusa and Sugimoto" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,654,655,682]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Lepidoceropsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C6F576630745FFFC7793FA889250FD2D" bold="true" box="[151,368,655,682]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Lepidoceropsyche</emphasis>
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Saigusa and Sugimoto
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDC6CB180745FFFC759FFA889029FD2E" box="[667,777,655,681]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BC9BF9FA0745FFFC7793FAD39049FD6B" box="[151,873,724,748]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F43EAA710745FFFC7793FAD39049FD6B" blockId="1.[151,873,724,748]" box="[151,873,724,748]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">
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<typeStatus id="2B3A14D30745FFFC7793FAD393E9FD6B" box="[151,201,724,748]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="3381D1F20745FFFC7622FAD3902FFD6B" authority="Saigusa and Sugimoto" authorityName="Saigusa and Sugimoto" authorityYear="2022" box="[294,783,724,748]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Lepidoceropsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manoi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C6F576630745FFFC7622FAD39103FD6C" box="[294,547,724,748]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Lepidoceropsyche manoi</emphasis>
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Saigusa and Sugimoto
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="C6F576630745FFFC741DFAD39049FD6B" bold="true" box="[793,873,724,748]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDC6CB180745FFFC741DFAD39049FD6B" box="[793,873,724,748]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BC9BF9FA0745FFFF7793FB1E964BFDE6" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="241" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="F43EAA710745FFFC7793FB1E9651FC43" blockId="1.[151,1437,793,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis id="C6F576630745FFFC7793FB1E922AFCB4" bold="true" box="[151,266,793,819]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Distinguished from all the known psychid genera by the flagellomere scales being 2–3 times longer than flagellomeres. Female. Medium-sized entirely blackish psychid with well-developed wings lacking median fork in discoidal cells: forewing R4+5 simple; antennal flagellomeres bearing long slender scales giving thick fluffy appearance to antennae; ocelli absent, maxillary palpus absent, labial palpus 2-segmented; long corethrogyne surrounding 7th abdominal dorsum and venter; ovipositor long and slender, with very long apophyses posteriores.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F43EAA710745FFFC77C3FBC99288FC6F" blockId="1.[151,1437,793,2008]" box="[199,424,974,1000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis id="C6F576630745FFFC77C3FBC99205FC6F" bold="true" box="[199,293,974,1000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Female.</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="6CBAB6F40745FFFC7631FBC992A2FC6F" box="[309,386,974,1000]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[180,1407,181,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[180,1407,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lepidoceropsyche manoi gen. & sp. nov. (A, C–G) and Psychidae gen. sp.(B). A. holotype female; B. female from South Africa in the collection of the Natural History Museum, London (photo by T. Sobczyk); C. left antenna of the holotype; D. part of left antenna of the holotype; E. part of macerated antenna of a paratype, most of scales were lost; F. unscaled wings of a pratype; G. metathoracic sternum and apophyses from empimera of a paratype, right pleuron was cut and taken off, right lateral aspect (apep: apophysis from metepimeron; dbs: discrimen of basisternum; cx2: left hind coxa; fra: metafuracal arm; frs: metafurcisternum; st1; 1st abdominal sternum)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6641460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6641460/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="6CBAB6F40745FFFC7694FBC992BFFC6F" box="[400,415,974,1000]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="4.[151,251,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[216,1372,189,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-29@4.[216,1372,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE. 2. Lepidoceropsyche manoi gen. & sp. nov. A. head of paratype, anterior aspect; B. ditto, left lateral spect; C. ditto, ventral aspect; D. legs; E. apical 1/2 of fore tibia with epiphysis; F. terminalia of a paratype, ventral aspect (apa: apophysis anterioris; app: apophysis posterioris; apv: ventral apophysis); G. part of terminalia, ventral aspect (bc: bursa copulatrix; db: ductus bursae; ds: ductus seminalis; lav: lamella antevaginalis); H. apical part of ovipositor (apv: ventral apophysis; pa: papilla analis)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6641462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6641462/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F43EAA710745FFFC77C3FBF69757FB47" blockId="1.[151,1437,793,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis id="C6F576630745FFFC77C3FBF6921AFB8C" bold="true" box="[199,314,1009,1035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Vestiture.</emphasis>
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Head. Vertex and frons covered with more or less appressed scales; a rough bundle of long scales from side of occiput; antennal flagellum bearing dense long slender scales providing thick appearance; labial palpus bearing elongate scales that are neither erect nor brush-like. Thorax: Wings densely covered with broad scales; tegula with elongate scales; mesonotum densely covered with more or less appressed scales; mesoscutellum without an apical erect bundle of long scales; legs covered with appressed scales; hind tibia without dorsal fringe. Abdomen covered with broad scales: corethrogyne whitish and covered with black hair-like scales.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F43EAA710745FFFC77C3FCCD910CF9F7" blockId="1.[151,1437,793,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis id="C6F576630745FFFC77C3FCCD9122FB63" bold="true" box="[199,514,1226,1252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Integumental morphology</emphasis>
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. Head: Cranium (
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<figureCitation id="6CBAB6F40745FFFC75D6FCCD905DFB63" box="[722,893,1226,1252]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="4.[151,251,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[216,1372,189,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-29@4.[216,1372,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE. 2. Lepidoceropsyche manoi gen. & sp. nov. A. head of paratype, anterior aspect; B. ditto, left lateral spect; C. ditto, ventral aspect; D. legs; E. apical 1/2 of fore tibia with epiphysis; F. terminalia of a paratype, ventral aspect (apa: apophysis anterioris; app: apophysis posterioris; apv: ventral apophysis); G. part of terminalia, ventral aspect (bc: bursa copulatrix; db: ductus bursae; ds: ductus seminalis; lav: lamella antevaginalis); H. apical part of ovipositor (apv: ventral apophysis; pa: papilla analis)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6641462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6641462/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Figs. 2A, B, C</figureCitation>
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) blackish brown in colour, spherical, almost as long as high, with vertex more or less swollen; vertical diameter of compound eye slightly more than half of head height; ocellus absent; frons slightly wider than half width of head. Maxilla reduced to an unsegmented minute protuberance, haustellum and maxillary palpus absent. Labial palpus (
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<figureCitation id="6CBAB6F40745FFFC7480FD3190FBFAD7" box="[900,987,1334,1360]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="4.[151,251,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[216,1372,189,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-29@4.[216,1372,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE. 2. Lepidoceropsyche manoi gen. & sp. nov. A. head of paratype, anterior aspect; B. ditto, left lateral spect; C. ditto, ventral aspect; D. legs; E. apical 1/2 of fore tibia with epiphysis; F. terminalia of a paratype, ventral aspect (apa: apophysis anterioris; app: apophysis posterioris; apv: ventral apophysis); G. part of terminalia, ventral aspect (bc: bursa copulatrix; db: ductus bursae; ds: ductus seminalis; lav: lamella antevaginalis); H. apical part of ovipositor (apv: ventral apophysis; pa: papilla analis)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6641462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6641462/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
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) 0.6 × as long as head height, obliquely projecting anterodorsally and consisting of only two slender palpomeres subequal to each other in length; apical palpomere slightly longer than 3 × of its thickness, with truncate apex furnished with sensillae. Antenna (
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<figureCitation id="6CBAB6F40745FFFC726BFD799398FA3B" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[180,1407,181,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[180,1407,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lepidoceropsyche manoi gen. & sp. nov. (A, C–G) and Psychidae gen. sp.(B). A. holotype female; B. female from South Africa in the collection of the Natural History Museum, London (photo by T. Sobczyk); C. left antenna of the holotype; D. part of left antenna of the holotype; E. part of macerated antenna of a paratype, most of scales were lost; F. unscaled wings of a pratype; G. metathoracic sternum and apophyses from empimera of a paratype, right pleuron was cut and taken off, right lateral aspect (apep: apophysis from metepimeron; dbs: discrimen of basisternum; cx2: left hind coxa; fra: metafuracal arm; frs: metafurcisternum; st1; 1st abdominal sternum)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6641460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6641460/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
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) about 0.44–0.47 × as long as forewing length including fringe, with thick fluffy appearance with vestiture of long scales; scape spherical, pedicel small; flagellum (
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<figureCitation id="6CBAB6F40745FFFC75F8FDC1905FFA67" box="[764,895,1478,1504]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[180,1407,181,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[180,1407,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lepidoceropsyche manoi gen. & sp. nov. (A, C–G) and Psychidae gen. sp.(B). A. holotype female; B. female from South Africa in the collection of the Natural History Museum, London (photo by T. Sobczyk); C. left antenna of the holotype; D. part of left antenna of the holotype; E. part of macerated antenna of a paratype, most of scales were lost; F. unscaled wings of a pratype; G. metathoracic sternum and apophyses from empimera of a paratype, right pleuron was cut and taken off, right lateral aspect (apep: apophysis from metepimeron; dbs: discrimen of basisternum; cx2: left hind coxa; fra: metafuracal arm; frs: metafurcisternum; st1; 1st abdominal sternum)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6641460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6641460/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Figs. 1D, E</figureCitation>
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) consisting of 31–33 flagellomeres, slender and filiform, bearing dense, long slender scales that are about 2–3 × as long as flagellomere, sockets of scales not arranged in circular rows but scattered on flagellomere; flagellomeres cylindrical on basal 1/3 of flagellum, more or less barrel-shaped on middle part, slenderer on apical part and ending in 3–4 short spherical subsegments; middle flagellomeres 1.8 × as long as thick,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F43EAA710745FFFC77C3FE7D96B0F93F" blockId="1.[151,1437,793,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">
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Thorax: Sclerites blackish brown. Metathoracic furcasternum (
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<figureCitation id="6CBAB6F40745FFFC7479FE7D90F3F913" box="[893,979,1658,1684]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[180,1407,181,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[180,1407,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lepidoceropsyche manoi gen. & sp. nov. (A, C–G) and Psychidae gen. sp.(B). A. holotype female; B. female from South Africa in the collection of the Natural History Museum, London (photo by T. Sobczyk); C. left antenna of the holotype; D. part of left antenna of the holotype; E. part of macerated antenna of a paratype, most of scales were lost; F. unscaled wings of a pratype; G. metathoracic sternum and apophyses from empimera of a paratype, right pleuron was cut and taken off, right lateral aspect (apep: apophysis from metepimeron; dbs: discrimen of basisternum; cx2: left hind coxa; fra: metafuracal arm; frs: metafurcisternum; st1; 1st abdominal sternum)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6641460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6641460/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
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) with a pair of slender apical furcal arms, each of which is united with an equally slender apophyseal rod invaginated from posterior margin of metepimera.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F43EAA710745FFFC77C3FEC5901FF833" blockId="1.[151,1437,793,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">
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Wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6CBAB6F40745FFFC7610FEC59245F95B" box="[276,357,1730,1756]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[180,1407,181,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[180,1407,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lepidoceropsyche manoi gen. & sp. nov. (A, C–G) and Psychidae gen. sp.(B). A. holotype female; B. female from South Africa in the collection of the Natural History Museum, London (photo by T. Sobczyk); C. left antenna of the holotype; D. part of left antenna of the holotype; E. part of macerated antenna of a paratype, most of scales were lost; F. unscaled wings of a pratype; G. metathoracic sternum and apophyses from empimera of a paratype, right pleuron was cut and taken off, right lateral aspect (apep: apophysis from metepimeron; dbs: discrimen of basisternum; cx2: left hind coxa; fra: metafuracal arm; frs: metafurcisternum; st1; 1st abdominal sternum)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6641460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6641460/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
) moderately elongate, both wings with apex roundly produced. Forewing slightly shorter than 3 × width (2.8–2.9); discal cell nearly 2/3 as long as wing (0.68–0.69), R4+5 unbranched and ending in costa slightly proximad to wing apex; accessory cell present, 1/3 as long as discal cell; M in discal cell simple, viz, intercalary cell absent; other veins present and arising independently from discal cell. Hindwing 2.3–2.4 × as long as wide; all veins present and arising independently from discal cell; M stem simple in discal cell; anterior discal cell slightly longer than 1/2 length of wing (0.55–0.56); posterior discal cell longer than anterior discal cell, nearly 2/3 as long as wing (0.64–0.65); anterior and posterior discocellar veins oblique.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F43EAA710745FFFF77C3FFB991FCFE9A" blockId="1.[151,1437,793,2008]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="241" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">
|
||
Legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6CBAB6F40745FFFC7614FFB9924AF85F" box="[272,362,1982,2008]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="4.[151,251,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[216,1372,189,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-29@4.[216,1372,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE. 2. Lepidoceropsyche manoi gen. & sp. nov. A. head of paratype, anterior aspect; B. ditto, left lateral spect; C. ditto, ventral aspect; D. legs; E. apical 1/2 of fore tibia with epiphysis; F. terminalia of a paratype, ventral aspect (apa: apophysis anterioris; app: apophysis posterioris; apv: ventral apophysis); G. part of terminalia, ventral aspect (bc: bursa copulatrix; db: ductus bursae; ds: ductus seminalis; lav: lamella antevaginalis); H. apical part of ovipositor (apv: ventral apophysis; pa: papilla analis)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6641462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6641462/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
) black, distal 3/4 of hind tibia paler; legs moderately thick as a primitive psychid. Epiphysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6CBAB6F40746FFFF779BF89093CDFF35" box="[159,237,151,178]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="4.[151,251,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[216,1372,189,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-29@4.[216,1372,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE. 2. Lepidoceropsyche manoi gen. & sp. nov. A. head of paratype, anterior aspect; B. ditto, left lateral spect; C. ditto, ventral aspect; D. legs; E. apical 1/2 of fore tibia with epiphysis; F. terminalia of a paratype, ventral aspect (apa: apophysis anterioris; app: apophysis posterioris; apv: ventral apophysis); G. part of terminalia, ventral aspect (bc: bursa copulatrix; db: ductus bursae; ds: ductus seminalis; lav: lamella antevaginalis); H. apical part of ovipositor (apv: ventral apophysis; pa: papilla analis)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6641462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6641462/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Fig.2E</figureCitation>
|
||
) from middle of fore tibia, covered with scales on outer surface, minutely setulose on inner surface, with apex pointed and almost reaching to apex of tibia; mid tibia with rather short distal spurs; hind tibia somewhat thickened and with rather short middle and distal spurs; anterior spurs nearly 1/2–2/3 as long as posterior spurs; relative lengths of podites, epiphysis and spurs as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="B9039FCA0746FFFF758DF90491FCFE9A" box="[649,732,259,285]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,692,716]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Relative lengths of Lepidoceropsyche manoi female podites and spurs, expressed as ratios of their length to" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A0FEFAF90746FFFF7793FAB393D7FC92" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" tableUuid="A0FEFAF90746FFFF7793FAB393D7FC92">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F43EAA710746FFFF77C3F920964BFDE6" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">
|
||
Abdomen dark brown on sclerites. Seventh abdominal segment with long dense white corethrogyne from both dorsum and venter, and covered outwardly with long black hair-like scales. Female terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6CBAB6F40746FFFF73BAF94C9640FEE2" box="[1214,1376,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="4.[151,251,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[216,1372,189,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-29@4.[216,1372,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE. 2. Lepidoceropsyche manoi gen. & sp. nov. A. head of paratype, anterior aspect; B. ditto, left lateral spect; C. ditto, ventral aspect; D. legs; E. apical 1/2 of fore tibia with epiphysis; F. terminalia of a paratype, ventral aspect (apa: apophysis anterioris; app: apophysis posterioris; apv: ventral apophysis); G. part of terminalia, ventral aspect (bc: bursa copulatrix; db: ductus bursae; ds: ductus seminalis; lav: lamella antevaginalis); H. apical part of ovipositor (apv: ventral apophysis; pa: papilla analis)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6641462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6641462/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Figs. 2F, G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
): Extremely elongate as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3381D1F20746FFFF7691F96892C4FE0E" box="[405,484,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Psyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6F576630746FFFF7691F96892C4FE0E" box="[405,484,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Psyche</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; apophysis posterioris very long, 1/3 as long as combined length of meso- and metathoracic terga, with its apex reaching to basal part of abdomen when ovipositor is normally retracted with its apex at the level of apices of dark hair scales covering corethrogyne; apophysis anterioris 1/2 as long as apophysis posterioris; ventral apophyses 1/3 as long as apophysis posterioris, and united into a single rod at 1/3 its total length from distal ends; lamella antevaginalis quadrate, slightly longer than wide, weakly sclerotized and minutely pilose, with posterior margin evenly curved inwards; lamella postvaginalis undeveloped; bursa copulatrix oval, without signum, ductus bursas thick and twisted, ductus seminalis from base of bursa; papilla analis small with longish setulae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BC9BF9FA0746FFFF77C3FA6D928FFD02" box="[199,431,618,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="F43EAA710746FFFF77C3FA6D928FFD02" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,645]" box="[199,431,618,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6F576630746FFFF77C3FA6D9279FD03" bold="true" box="[199,345,618,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8C96EAE10746FFFF7663FA6C928AFD02" box="[359,426,619,645]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="A0FEFAF90746FFFF7793FAB393D7FC92" ID-Table-UUID="A0FEFAF90746FFFF7793FAB393D7FC92" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A0FEFAF90746FFFF7793FAB393D7FC92" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" startId="2.[151,239,692,716]" targetBox="[159,1410,802,1015]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="F43EAA710746FFFF7793FAB393D7FC92" blockId="2.[151,1436,692,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<tableNote id="0967ABFF0746FFFF7793FAB393D7FC92" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" targetBox="[159,1410,802,1015]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6F576630746FFFF7793FAB3922BFD4B" bold="true" box="[151,267,692,716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Relative lengths of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3381D1F20746FFFF76E3FAB391D3FD4B" authorityName="Saigusa and Sugimoto" authorityYear="2022" box="[487,755,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Lepidoceropsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6F576630746FFFF76E3FAB391D3FD4B" box="[487,755,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Lepidoceropsyche manoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female podites and spurs, expressed as ratios of their length to the hind femur length. All measurements were taken from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3381D1F20746FFFF7443FADF9774FD77" authorityName="Saigusa and Sugimoto" authorityYear="2022" box="[839,1108,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Lepidoceropsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6F576630746FFFF7443FADF9774FD77" box="[839,1108,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Lepidoceropsyche manoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female paratype illustrated in Figure 2.
|
||
</tableNote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F43EAA710746FFFF7667FB3E964AFC70" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<table id="868158D107460002779BFB2596A2FC70" box="[159,1410,802,1015]" gridcols="9" gridrows="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<tr id="4AB1A83307460002779BFB2596A2FCE6" box="[159,1410,802,865]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="0960C14F074600027667FB259289FCE6" box="[355,425,802,865]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Femur</th>
|
||
<th id="0960C14F0746000276D7FB25912AFCE6" box="[467,522,802,865]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Tibia</th>
|
||
<th id="0960C14F074600027557FB2591B8FCE6" box="[595,664,802,865]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Tarsus</th>
|
||
<th id="0960C14F0746000275E1FB25906EFCE6" box="[741,846,802,865]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Epiphysis</th>
|
||
<th id="0960C14F07460002747AFB259748FCE6" box="[894,1128,802,865]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Proximal spur Anterior Posterior</th>
|
||
<th id="0960C14F07460002739CFB2596A2FCE6" box="[1176,1410,802,865]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Distal spur Anterior Posterior</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="4AB1A83307460002779BFB7E96A2FC16" box="[159,1410,889,913]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<th id="0960C14F07460002779BFB7E93D5FC16" box="[159,245,889,913]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Foreleg</th>
|
||
<td id="0960C14F074600027667FB7E9289FC16" box="[355,425,889,913]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">0.87</td>
|
||
<td id="0960C14F0746000276D7FB7E912AFC16" box="[467,522,889,913]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">0.63</td>
|
||
<td id="0960C14F074600027557FB7E91B8FC16" box="[595,664,889,913]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">0.88</td>
|
||
<td id="0960C14F0746000275E1FB7E906EFC16" box="[741,846,889,913]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">0.29</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="4AB1A83307460002779BFBAB96A2FC43" box="[159,1410,940,964]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="0960C14F07460002779BFBAB93D5FC43" box="[159,245,940,964]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Midleg</th>
|
||
<td id="0960C14F074600027667FBAB9289FC43" box="[355,425,940,964]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">1.05</td>
|
||
<td id="0960C14F0746000276D7FBAB912AFC43" box="[467,522,940,964]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">1.03</td>
|
||
<td id="0960C14F074600027557FBAB91B8FC43" box="[595,664,940,964]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">1.11</td>
|
||
<td id="0960C14F07460002739CFBAB97FDFC43" box="[1176,1245,940,964]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">0.26</td>
|
||
<td id="0960C14F07460002723FFBAB96A2FC43" box="[1339,1410,940,964]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">0.40</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="4AB1A83307460002779BFBD996A2FC70" box="[159,1410,990,1015]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="0960C14F07460002779BFBD993D5FC70" box="[159,245,990,1015]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Hindleg</th>
|
||
<td id="0960C14F074600027667FBD99289FC70" box="[355,425,990,1015]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">1.00</td>
|
||
<td id="0960C14F0746000276D7FBD9912AFC70" box="[467,522,990,1015]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">1.74</td>
|
||
<td id="0960C14F074600027557FBD991B8FC70" box="[595,664,990,1015]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">1.06</td>
|
||
<td id="0960C14F07460002747AFBD990E3FC70" box="[894,963,990,1015]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">0.32</td>
|
||
<td id="0960C14F074600027325FBD99748FC70" box="[1057,1128,990,1015]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">0.47</td>
|
||
<td id="0960C14F07460002739CFBD997FDFC70" box="[1176,1245,990,1015]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">0.25</td>
|
||
<td id="0960C14F07460002723FFBD996A2FC70" box="[1339,1410,990,1015]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">0.41</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BC9BF9FA0746FFFF77C3FC48964AF99E" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="F43EAA710746FFFF77C3FC48902AFAC6" blockId="2.[151,1437,1103,1633]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6F576630746FFFF77C3FC48921BFBEE" bold="true" box="[199,315,1103,1129]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
As stated in the introduction, the new genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3381D1F20746FFFF7446FC48972DFBEE" authorityName="Saigusa and Sugimoto" authorityYear="2022" box="[834,1037,1103,1129]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Lepidoceropsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6F576630746FFFF7446FC48972DFBEE" box="[834,1037,1103,1129]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Lepidoceropsyche</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
undoubtedly belongs to the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3381D1F20746FFFF7793FC749229FB0A" baseAuthorityName="Saigusa & Sugimoto" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[151,265,1139,1165]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psychidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the two important characters, the union of metathoracic furcal arms with epimeral apophyses and the well-developed corethrogyne (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9010D7800746FFFF7548FC909024FB36" author="Robinson, G. S." box="[588,772,1175,1201]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" pagination="117 - 129" refId="ref3796" refString="Robinson, G. S. (1988) A phylogeny for the Tineoidea (Lepidoptera). Entomologica Scandinavica, 19, 117 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631289 X 00113" type="journal article" year="1988">Robinson, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9010D7800746FFFF7415FC909710FB36" author="Davis, D. R. & Robinson, G. S." box="[785,1072,1175,1201]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" pagination="91 - 117" refId="ref3672" refString="Davis, D. R. & Robinson, G. S. (1999) The Tineoidea and Gracillarioidea. In: Kristensen, N. P. (Ed.), Handbook of Zoology IV. Artorpoda: Insecta. Part 35. Lepidopera, Moths and butterflies. I. Evolution, Systematics, and Biogeography. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, pp. 91 - 117. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / 9783110804744.91" type="book chapter" year="1999">Davis & Robinson, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, as the male and immature stages of this species are unknown, it is difficult to discuss its phylogenetic position in the family. As far as we know, no psychid species with long-scaled antennal flagellum has been described. Dr. T. Sobczyk suggested us that there was a female specimen of an unnamed psychid species having long-scaled antennae from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8C96EAE10746FFFF73F6FD0496A0FA9A" box="[1266,1408,1283,1309]" name="South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the collection of the Natural History Museum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6CBAB6F40746FFFF75A1FD2091DBFAC6" box="[677,763,1319,1345]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[180,1407,181,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[180,1407,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lepidoceropsyche manoi gen. & sp. nov. (A, C–G) and Psychidae gen. sp.(B). A. holotype female; B. female from South Africa in the collection of the Natural History Museum, London (photo by T. Sobczyk); C. left antenna of the holotype; D. part of left antenna of the holotype; E. part of macerated antenna of a paratype, most of scales were lost; F. unscaled wings of a pratype; G. metathoracic sternum and apophyses from empimera of a paratype, right pleuron was cut and taken off, right lateral aspect (apep: apophysis from metepimeron; dbs: discrimen of basisternum; cx2: left hind coxa; fra: metafuracal arm; frs: metafurcisternum; st1; 1st abdominal sternum)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6641460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6641460/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F43EAA710746FFFF77C3FD4C9250FA72" blockId="2.[151,1437,1103,1633]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">
|
||
The genus is apparently a descendant of one of primitive lineages of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3381D1F20746FFFF731AFD4C97B0FAE2" baseAuthorityName="Saigusa & Sugimoto" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[1054,1168,1355,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psychidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
judging from the fully winged female having rather plesiomorphic wing venation and legs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9010D7800746FFFF748BFD6897A0FA0D" author="Kozhantshikov, I. V." box="[911,1152,1391,1418]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" refId="ref3755" refString="Kozhantshikov, I. V. (1956) Fauna SSSR. Nasekomye cheshuekrylye. 3 (2). Chekhlonosy-meshechnitsy (sem. Psychidae). Izlatelsctvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moscow, 516 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1956">Kozhantshikov, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9010D7800746FFFF738FFD68960AFA0E" author="Saigusa, T." box="[1163,1322,1391,1417]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" pagination="120 - 143" refId="ref3835" refString="Saigusa, T. (1962) On some basic concepts of the evolution of psychid-moths from the points of view of the comparative ethology and morphology. Tyo to Ga (Transactions of the Lepidopterological society of Japan), 12, 120 - 143. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1962">Saigusa, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9010D7800746FFFF7231FD6893F3FA2A" author="Sobczyk, T." pageId="2" pageNumber="241" refId="ref3957" refString="Sobczyk, T. (2011) World Catalogue of Insects. Vol. 10. Psychidae (Lepidoptera). Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 457 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004261044" type="book" year="2011">Sobczyk, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). On the other hand, the new genus is curiously advanced in the reduced mouthparts lacking segmented maxillary palpi and galea (haustellum), and with only 2-segemented labial palpi, in addition to the peculiarly long-scaled antennal flagellum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F43EAA710746FFFF77C3FDF8964AF99E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1103,1633]" box="[199,1386,1535,1561]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">
|
||
This genus is an unexpected addition to the Japanese fauna of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3381D1F20746FFFF74AEFDF89646F99E" authority="(Saigusa & Sugimoto, 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Saigusa & Sugimoto" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[938,1382,1535,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||
Psychidae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9010D7800746FFFF732EFDF8967FF99E" author="Saigusa, T. & Sugimoto, M." box="[1066,1375,1535,1561]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" pagination="136 - 155" refId="ref3886" refString="Saigusa, T. & Sugimoto, M. (2013) Psychidae. In: Hirowatari, T., Nasu, Y., Sakamaki, Y. & Kishida, Y. (Eds.), The Standard of moths of Japan. Vol. III. Gakken Education Publishing, Tokyo, pp. 24 - 25 + 136 - 155. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2013">Saigusa & Sugimoto, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BC9BF9FA0746FFFF77C3FE24916BF9E6" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="F43EAA710746FFFF77C3FE24916BF9E6" blockId="2.[151,1437,1103,1633]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6F576630746FFFF77C3FE24926EF9BA" bold="true" box="[199,334,1571,1597]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The generic name,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3381D1F20746FFFF7523FE2491D2F9BA" authorityName="Saigusa and Sugimoto" authorityYear="2022" box="[551,754,1571,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Lepidoceropsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6F576630746FFFF7523FE2491D2F9BA" box="[551,754,1571,1597]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Lepidoceropsyche</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
means
|
||
<emphasis id="C6F576630746FFFF7441FE24905AF9BA" box="[837,890,1571,1597]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">lepis</emphasis>
|
||
(=scale)+
|
||
<emphasis id="C6F576630746FFFF74EEFE23973CF9BA" box="[1002,1052,1572,1597]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">cera</emphasis>
|
||
(=antenna) +
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3381D1F20746FFFF73B2FE249625F9BA" box="[1206,1285,1571,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Psyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6F576630746FFFF73B2FE249625F9BA" box="[1206,1285,1571,1597]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Psyche</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on the long-scaled female antennal flagellum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |