240 lines
18 KiB
XML
240 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5244.1.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7645791" ID-ZooBank="72D818A8-704A-43CA-8012-B1CA15D49842" approvalRequired="2" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1676539620331" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pádua, Diego G., Fernandes, Daniell R. R., Araujo, Rodrigo O. & Mazariegos, Luis A." docDate="2023" docId="7C1BD9740647EE24AAD5F8DDFEC5CA8F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5244.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5244 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5244.1.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Neotheronia lineata" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="8022A10C0642EE22AA42FFB0FFEBC826" masterDocTitle="Filling gaps in the knowledge of the Colombian Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae): new records, description of unknown males, and taxonomical notes" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1676540090999" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Filling gaps in the knowledge of the Colombian Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae): new records, description of unknown males, and taxonomical notes</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pádua, Diego G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Centro de Investigación de Estudios Avanzados del Maule, Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado, Universidad Católica del Maule, Avenida San Miguel, 3605, Talca, Chile.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fernandes, Daniell R. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-2208-6349</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2208 - 6349</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Araujo, Rodrigo O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-9438-3238</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Centro de Investigación de Estudios Avanzados del Maule, Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado, Universidad Católica del Maule, Avenida San Miguel, 3605, Talca, Chile. & Laboratorio de Ecología de Abejas, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas y Químicas, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad Católica del Maule, Avenida San Miguel, 3605, Talca, Chile. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9438 - 3238</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mazariegos, Luis A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-4882-0414</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Fundación Bioconservancy, Mesenia-Paramarillo Nature Reserve, Jardín, Antioquia, Colombia. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4882 - 0414</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-02-16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5244</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>61</mods:start>
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<mods:end>70</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5244.1.5</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5244.1.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7645791</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">72D818A8-704A-43CA-8012-B1CA15D49842</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7645811" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7645811" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C1BD9740647EE24AAD5F8DDFEC5CA8F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C1BD9740647EE24AAD5F8DDFEC5CA8F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
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<subSubSection box="[151,612,1901,1928]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,612,1901,1964]" box="[151,612,1901,1928]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
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||
<heading bold="true" box="[151,612,1901,1928]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="46V4J" authority="(Fabricius, 1804)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[151,612,1901,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Neotheronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,612,1901,1928]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,393,1901,1928]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Neotheronia lineata</emphasis>
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(Fabricius, 1804)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[151,255,1938,1964]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[151,612,1901,1964]" box="[151,255,1938,1964]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[159,247,1938,1964]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[165,1418,1039,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-282@7.[160,1428,1029,1869]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Species of Pimplinae (Ichneumonidae) from Mesenia-Paramillo Nature Reserve, Colombia:A) Neotheronia lineata (Fabricius) (in vivo; ♁); B) Pimpla albomarginata Cameron (in vivo; ♀); C) Pimpla punicepis Cresson (in vivo; ♀); D) Pimpla pyramis (Porter) (♀). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7645803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7645803/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,2010,2036]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,681]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,272,2010,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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According to
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<bibRefCitation author="Gauld, I. D." box="[433,584,2010,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 589" refId="ref5971" refString="Gauld, I. D. (1991) The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 1. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 47, 1 - 589." type="journal article" year="1991">Gauld (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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, this species can be distinguished from all other Colombian
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Krieger" authorityYear="1899" box="[1263,1401,2010,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Neotheronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1263,1401,2010,2036]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Neotheronia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the combination of the following characters: 1) body yellow with a black stripe joining the lateral ocellus and eyes, a black area around ocelli and black stripe extending back to form a broad band on occiput, and black marks on anterior margin and a medial stripe running from transverse carina to the posterior margin in propodeum; 2) fore wing with a black spot in the apex (sometimes very weakly); 3) occipital carina with distinct notch mediodorsally; 4) pronotum with the upper end of epomia quite strong (about 0.5× the length of the basal mandibular width); 5) lateral longitudinal carina in front of transverse carina present in propodeum; 6) ovipositor 1.4–1.5× the length of hind tibia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,353,366,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry box="[358,473,367,393]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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;
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<collectingCountry box="[484,570,367,393]" name="Bolivia" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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;
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<collectingCountry box="[581,653,367,393]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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;
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<collectingCountry box="[664,774,367,393]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion box="[789,910,367,393]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
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*);
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<collectingCountry box="[941,1004,367,393]" name="Cuba" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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;
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<collectingCountry box="[1014,1111,367,393]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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;
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<collectingCountry box="[1122,1213,367,393]" name="Guyana" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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;
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<collectingCountry box="[1224,1313,367,393]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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;
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<collectingCountry box="[1324,1432,367,393]" name="Paraguay" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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;
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<collectingCountry box="[151,206,403,429]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Peru</collectingCountry>
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;
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<collectingCountry box="[216,327,403,429]" name="Suriname" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Suriname</collectingCountry>
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;
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<collectingCountry box="[336,551,403,429]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Trinidad & Tobago</collectingCountry>
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;
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<collectingCountry box="[560,660,403,429]" name="Uruguay" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
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.
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<bibRefCitation author="Krieger, R." box="[669,835,402,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" pagination="286 - 338" refId="ref6230" refString="Krieger, R. (1905) Ueber die Ichneumonidengattung Neotheronia Krieger. (Hym.). Zeitschrift f ¸ r Systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie, 5, 286 - 338." type="journal article" year="1905">Krieger (1905)</bibRefCitation>
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registered
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[956,1065,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Neotheronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">
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<emphasis box="[956,1065,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">N. lineata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to
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<collectingCountry box="[1098,1211,403,429]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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, but did not mention the specific place (department o municipality) in which specimens were collected.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,432,474,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-08" collectorName="L. Mazariegos" country="Colombia" county="Mcpio" elevation="2400" latitude="5.496055" location="Mesenia-Paramillo Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="75.88925" municipality="Jardin" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
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<collectingCountry box="[438,590,475,501]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCounty box="[601,674,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Mcpio</collectingCounty>
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[=Municipio]
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<collectingMunicipality box="[838,909,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Jardín</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[919,1034,475,501]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C1BD9740647EE24AAD5F8DDFEC5CA8F:F16D3EB90644EE24AE56FE6BFA77C9D3" box="[1044,1436,475,501]" country="Colombia" county="Mcpio" latitude="5.496055" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="75.88925" municipality="Jardin" name="Mesenia-Paramillo Nature Reserve" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Antioquia">Mesenia-Paramillo Nature Reserve</location>
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(
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<quantity box="[159,321,511,537]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="2400.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="1800.0">
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<elevation box="[159,321,511,537]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="2400.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800–3000 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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),
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<collectingMethod box="[344,550,511,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">entomological net</collectingMethod>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[564,717,511,539]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" precision="1" seconds="45.8" value="5.496055">N 5°29′45.8′′</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[731,895,511,539]" degrees="75" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" precision="1" seconds="21.3" value="75.88925">E 75°53′21.3′′</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date box="[908,1019,511,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" value="2019-08">
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<collectingDate box="[908,1019,511,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" value="2019-08">VIII.2019</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<collectorName box="[1038,1203,511,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">L. Mazariegos</collectorName>
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leg.),
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<specimenCount box="[1279,1314,511,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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and 2♁♁, UNIANDES
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation box="[313,743,547,575]" collectingDate="2018-11" collectorName="L. Mazariegos" country="Colombia" county="Mcpio" elevation="2400" latitude="5.496055" location="Mesenia-Paramillo Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="75.88925" municipality="Jardin" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
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idem, but
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<date box="[433,528,547,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" value="2018-11">
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<collectingDate box="[433,528,547,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" value="2018-11">XI.2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
, 1♁, UNIANDES
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation box="[757,1186,547,575]" collectingDate="2019-03" collectorName="L. Mazariegos" country="Colombia" county="Mcpio" elevation="2400" latitude="5.496055" location="Mesenia-Paramillo Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="75.88925" municipality="Jardin" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
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idem, but
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<date box="[877,971,547,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" value="2019-03">
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<collectingDate box="[877,971,547,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" value="2019-03">III.2019</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
, 1♁, UNIANDES
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-01-31" collectingDateMax="2020-03-11" collectingDateMin="2020-01-31" collectorName="Mcpio & Municipio & Andes & El Rodano & J. Jaramillo" country="Colombia" county="Mcpio" elevation="2400" latitude="5.496055" location="Mesenia-Paramillo Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="75.88925" municipality="Enrielado" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
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idem, but
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<collectingMunicipality box="[1320,1432,547,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Enrielado</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
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||
<date box="[151,279,583,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" value="2020-03-11">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[151,279,583,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" value="2020-03-11">11.III.2020</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[296,331,583,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, UNIANDES;
|
||
<collectorName box="[515,588,583,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Mcpio</collectorName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<collectorName box="[623,746,583,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Municipio</collectorName>
|
||
]
|
||
<collectorName box="[764,838,583,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Andes</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[854,969,583,609]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C1BD9740647EE24AAD5F8DDFEC5CA8F:F16D3EB90644EE24A998FDF7FA99CA47" box="[986,1394,583,609]" country="Colombia" municipality="Enrielado" name="Mesenia-Paramillo Nature Reserve" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Antioquia">Mesenia-Paramillo Nature Reserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName pageId="6" pageNumber="67">El Rodano</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod box="[254,459,619,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">entomological net</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[472,579,619,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" value="2020-01-31">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[472,579,619,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" value="2020-01-31">31.I.2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName box="[597,727,619,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">J. Jaramillo</collectorName>
|
||
leg.), 1♁, UNIANDES
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-06-23" collectingDateMax="2020-03-11" collectingDateMin="2020-01-31" collectionCode="VI" collectorName="Mcpio & Municipio & Andes & El Rodano & J. Jaramillo" country="Colombia" county="Mcpio" elevation="2400" latitude="5.496055" location="Cristalina" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="75.88925" municipality="Enrielado" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
idem, but
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C1BD9740647EE24AAD5F8DDFEC5CA8F:F16D3EB90644EE24AE25FDDBFB3CCAA3" box="[1127,1239,619,645]" country="Colombia" name="Cristalina" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Cristalina</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1251,1381,619,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" value="2020-06-23">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1251,1381,619,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" value="2020-06-23">
|
||
23.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1284,1316,619,645]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
.2020
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 1♁, UNIANDES
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |