treatments-xml/data/7B/6F/45/7B6F452192600C7EE4CCFF1B1E90FCC7.xml
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<document id="D312AC9398BD0020FED83608D697E1B3" ID-CLB-Dataset="20087" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.541.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b0d9d13d-2c75-48fa-a6de-77b5417efa10" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6392608" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1648536018526" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kollmann, Ludovic Jean Charles" docDate="2022" docId="7B6F452192600C7EE4CCFF1B1E90FCC7" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.541.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 541 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.541.3.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Begonia castrosouzae L. Kollmann 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="245" masterDocId="87563D5992610C7BE444FFEF1A33FFDB" masterDocTitle="NOVELTIES IN BRAZILIAN BEGONIACEAE V: a new species from southern São Paulo state" masterLastPageNumber="246" masterPageNumber="240" pageNumber="241" updateTime="1699318664975" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="323207C7F1ABCEB439C21B1D094424BC">NOVELTIES IN BRAZILIAN BEGONIACEAE V: a new species from southern São Paulo state</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1A4844AC61495B02E0E8BFEEB61FD235">Kollmann, Ludovic Jean Charles</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E26519A639549F91A79A34C185205E5B">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FBC77A4B9DE61BB8656B991F476FC8D2">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="7B6F452192600C7EE4CCFF1B1E90FCC7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6392612" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194286627" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6392612" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B6F452192600C7EE4CCFF1B1E90FCC7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B6F452192600C7EE4CCFF1B1E90FCC7" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="245" pageId="1" pageNumber="241">
<subSubSection id="BBDCA7BC92600C7AE4CCFF1B18C1FED5" box="[136,754,244,271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="241" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F379F43792600C7AE4CCFF1B18C1FED5" blockId="1.[136,754,244,271]" box="[136,754,244,271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="241">
<heading id="A831435B92600C7AE4CCFF1B18C1FED5" box="[136,754,244,271]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="241" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="34C68FB492600C7AE4CCFF1B1826FED5" ID-CoL="98Y3N" authority="L.Kollmann" authorityName="L. Kollmann" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,533,244,270]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="castrosouzae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C1B2282592600C7AE4CCFF1B1BB7FED5" bold="true" box="[136,388,244,270]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="241">Begonia castrosouzae</emphasis>
L.Kollmann
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DA81955E92600C7AE664FF1A1844FED4" box="[544,631,245,271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="241" rank="species">
<emphasis id="C1B2282592600C7AE664FF1A185CFED5" box="[544,623,245,270]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="241">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="6BFDE8B292600C7AE6C2FF1B18DAFED5" box="[646,745,244,270]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="1.[136,229,1754,1776]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,229,1815,1837]" captionStartId-2="3.[136,229,1988,2010]" captionStartId-3="4.[136,229,1897,1919]" captionTargetBox-0="[199,1389,475,1729]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1430,605,1790]" captionTargetBox-2="[167,1421,190,1963]" captionTargetBox-3="[213,1378,191,1873]" captionTargetId-0="figure-117@1.[199,1389,475,1729]" captionTargetId-1="figure-230@2.[158,1430,605,1790]" captionTargetId-2="figure-25@3.[167,1421,190,1963]" captionTargetId-3="figure-15@4.[196,1391,190,1873]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of Begonia castrosouzae (star)" captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Begonia castrosouzae. A. and B. Habitat; C. Female flower; D. Habit." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Begonia castrosouzae. A. Stem, stipules and petioles; B. Leaf blade adaxial face; C. Leaf blade abaxial face; D. Bract; E. Male flower, sepals (a) and petals (b); F. Fruit." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Begonia castrosouzae. A. Habit; B. Stipule, adaxial face; C. Leaf, abaxial face and petiole; D. Indumentum, detail of leaf abaxial face; E. Indumentum, detail of petiole; F. Bract, adaxial face; G. Prophyll, adaxial face; H. Male flower, front view; I. Dissected male flower, highlighting sepals (a) and petal (b); J. Stamen in ventral view; K. Stamen in dorsal view; L. Female flower, side view; M. Female flower, front view; N. Dissected female flower, highlighting sepals (a), and petals (b); O. Style and stigma, dorsal view; P. Style and stigma, ventral view; Q. Fruit, side view; R. Seed. Illustration by Joelcio Freitas from L. Kollmann 13566." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6392610" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6392614" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6392616" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6392618" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6392610/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6392614/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6392616/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/6392618/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="241">Figs 14</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BBDCA7BC92600C7AE4F9FEF71E88FEA0" pageId="1" pageNumber="241" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F379F43792600C7AE4F9FEF71E88FEA0" blockId="1.[136,1451,280,450]" pageId="1" pageNumber="241">
<emphasis id="C1B2282592600C7AE4F9FEF71B65FEE9" bold="true" box="[189,342,280,306]" pageId="1" pageNumber="241">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="34C68FB492600C7AE512FEF6187CFEE9" authorityName="L. Kollmann" authorityYear="2022" box="[342,591,281,306]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="castrosouzae">
<emphasis id="C1B2282592600C7AE512FEF6187CFEE9" box="[342,591,281,306]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="241">Begonia castrosouzae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="34C68FB492600C7AE70CFEF61F14FEE9" authority="Brade (1945: 19)" authorityName="Brade" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1945" box="[840,1319,280,307]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magdalenensis">
<emphasis id="C1B2282592600C7AE70CFEF61E66FEE9" box="[840,1109,280,306]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="241">Begonia magdalenensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="975789C692600C7AE024FEF71F14FEE9" author="Brade, A. C." box="[1120,1319,280,307]" pageId="1" pageNumber="241" pagination="17 - 22" refId="ref2180" refString="Brade, A. C. (1945) Begonias novas do Brasil III. Rodriguesia 18: 17 - 22." type="journal article" year="1945">Brade (1945: 19)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
but can be distinguished by its leaf apex that is obtuse, acute to short apiculate (
<emphasis id="C1B2282592600C7AE730FED219B8FE8D" box="[884,907,317,342]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="241">vs</emphasis>
long apiculate), persistent stipules (
<emphasis id="C1B2282592600C7AE152FED21F1EFE8D" box="[1302,1325,317,342]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="241">vs</emphasis>
caducous), bracts persistent (
<emphasis id="C1B2282592600C7AE50AFE8E1B56FEA1" box="[334,357,353,378]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="241">vs</emphasis>
caducous), sepals of male and female flowers and fruits hairy (
<emphasis id="C1B2282592600C7AE068FE8E1E70FEA1" box="[1068,1091,353,378]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="241">vs</emphasis>
glabrous).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BBDCA7BC92600C7AE4F9FE6B1E78FE19" pageId="1" pageNumber="241" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F379F43792600C7AE4F9FE6B1E78FE19" blockId="1.[136,1451,280,450]" pageId="1" pageNumber="241">
<emphasis id="C1B2282592600C7AE4F9FE6B1B2DFE45" bold="true" box="[189,286,388,414]" pageId="1" pageNumber="241">Type:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="43AEFE6A92600C7AE559FE6A1E74FE19" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744195301" collectingDate="2019-03-09" collectionCode="L" country="Brazil" elevation="300" location="Parque Estadual Carlos Botelho" municipality="Mun. Sete Barras" pageId="1" pageNumber="241" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="8BD1B4A792600C7AE559FE6A1B59FE47" box="[285,362,389,415]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="241">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="31023AD592600C7AE53CFE6B1BDEFE45" box="[376,493,388,414]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="241">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="131D6E4D92600C7AE5BCFE6A188DFE44" box="[504,702,388,415]" pageId="1" pageNumber="241">Mun. Sete Barras</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F619A2EC92600C7AE68DFE6A1E02FE45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B6F452192600C7EE4CCFF1B1E90FCC7:F619A2EC92600C7AE68DFE6A1E02FE45" box="[713,1073,388,415]" country="Brazil" municipality="Mun. Sete Barras" name="Parque Estadual Carlos Botelho" pageId="1" pageNumber="241" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Parque Estadual Carlos Botelho</location>
,
<quantity id="343E59D292600C7AE079FE6B1E4EFE45" box="[1085,1149,388,414]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="241" unit="m" value="300.0">
<elevation id="78EB130492600C7AE079FE6B1E4EFE45" box="[1085,1149,388,414]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="241" unit="m" value="300.0">300m</elevation>
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elevation,
<date id="8778D2F792600C7AE0BDFE6B1F94FE45" box="[1273,1447,388,414]" pageId="1" pageNumber="241" value="2019-03-09">
<collectingDate id="973C2B1F92600C7AE0BDFE6B1F94FE45" box="[1273,1447,388,414]" pageId="1" pageNumber="241" value="2019-03-09">09 March 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="C1B2282592600C7AE4CCFE4618B1FE19" box="[136,642,424,450]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="241">
<collectionCode id="95D76CF292600C7AE4CCFE461AA8FE19" box="[136,155,425,450]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="1" pageNumber="241" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.
<location id="F619A2EC92600C7AE4E2FE471B24FE19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B6F452192600C7EE4CCFF1B1E90FCC7:F619A2EC92600C7AE4E2FE471B24FE19" box="[166,279,424,450]" country="Brazil" name="Kollmann" pageId="1" pageNumber="241" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Kollmann</location>
,
<collectionCode id="95D76CF292600C7AE566FE461B09FE19" box="[290,314,425,450]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="1" pageNumber="241" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
.
<location id="F619A2EC92600C7AE500FE461BAAFE19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B6F452192600C7EE4CCFF1B1E90FCC7:F619A2EC92600C7AE500FE461BAAFE19" box="[324,409,425,450]" country="Brazil" name="Lorenzi" pageId="1" pageNumber="241" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Lorenzi</location>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="95D76CF292600C7AE5F9FE471BE3FE19" box="[445,464,424,450]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="241" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="95D76CF292600C7AE590FE471BDBFE19" box="[468,488,424,450]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="1" pageNumber="241" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<location id="F619A2EC92600C7AE5B6FE471806FE19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B6F452192600C7EE4CCFF1B1E90FCC7:F619A2EC92600C7AE5B6FE471806FE19" box="[498,565,424,450]" country="Brazil" name="Souza" pageId="1" pageNumber="241" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Souza</location>
13566
</emphasis>
(
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<collectionCode id="95D76CF292600C7AE6BFFE47196AFE19" box="[763,857,424,450]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15042" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15042" name="Museu de Biologia Mello Leitão" pageId="1" pageNumber="241" type="Herbarium">MBML</collectionCode>
!, isotype
<collectionCode id="95D76CF292600C7AE784FE4719CEFE19" box="[960,1021,424,450]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14319" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14319" name="Universidade de São Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="241" type="Herbarium">ESA</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="95D76CF292600C7AE048FE471E09FE19" box="[1036,1082,424,450]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="241" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="A7B9A4BF92600C7AE4CCF93518E1F92B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6392610" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6392610" box="[136,722,1754,1776]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6392610/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="241" startId="1.[136,229,1754,1776]" targetBox="[199,1389,475,1729]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="F379F43792600C7AE4CCF93518E1F92B" blockId="1.[136,722,1754,1776]" box="[136,722,1754,1776]" pageId="1" pageNumber="241">
<emphasis id="C1B2282592600C7AE4CCF9351ACDF934" bold="true" box="[136,254,1754,1776]" pageId="1" pageNumber="241">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="34C68FB492600C7AE583F93418AAF92B" authorityName="L. Kollmann" authorityYear="2022" box="[455,665,1755,1776]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="castrosouzae">
<emphasis id="C1B2282592600C7AE583F93418AAF92B" box="[455,665,1755,1776]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="241">Begonia castrosouzae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(star)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="BBDCA7BC92600C79E4F9F8F11ACBF7F2" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="242" pageId="1" pageNumber="241" type="description">
<paragraph id="F379F43792600C79E4F9F8F11998FD9F" blockId="1.[136,1452,1822,2065]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,581]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="242" pageId="1" pageNumber="241">
<emphasis id="C1B2282592600C7AE4F9F8F11B74F8E3" bold="true" box="[189,327,1822,1848]" pageId="1" pageNumber="241">Description</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="C1B2282592600C7AE514F8F01B5FF8E2" bold="true" box="[336,364,1823,1849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="241"></emphasis>
Perennial, erect herbs, turning decumbent when old,
<quantity id="343E59D292600C7AE785F8F11E02F8E2" box="[961,1073,1822,1849]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="241" unit="cm" value="25.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="16.0">1635 cm</quantity>
tall, lanulose, ferruginous simple trichomes.
<emphasis id="C1B2282592600C7AE542F8AC1B74F886" box="[262,327,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="241">Stems</emphasis>
with
<quantity id="343E59D292600C7AE5CEF8AD1BC7F886" box="[394,500,1858,1885]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="241" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">12.5 cm</quantity>
long internodes, brown, lanulose, glabrescent.
<emphasis id="C1B2282592600C7AE04AF8AD1E54F887" box="[1038,1127,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="241">Stipules</emphasis>
11.5 ×
<quantity id="343E59D292600C7AE08BF8AC1F63F886" box="[1231,1360,1859,1885]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="241" unit="cm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.3">0.30.8 cm</quantity>
, brown, triangular, apex acute, abaxial face carinate, margin entire, persistent, lanulose.
<emphasis id="C1B2282592600C7AE05BF8891E4AF85B" box="[1055,1145,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="241">Petioles</emphasis>
<quantity id="343E59D292600C7AE0C7F8891F23F85A" box="[1155,1296,1894,1921]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="13.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="241" unit="cm" value="9.5" valueMax="13.5" valueMin="5.5">5.513.5 cm</quantity>
long, brown, lanulose.
<emphasis id="C1B2282592600C7AE4B7F8641B59F87F" box="[243,362,1930,1957]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="241">Leaf blade</emphasis>
7.716 ×
<quantity id="343E59D292600C7AE599F865187BF87E" box="[477,584,1930,1957]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="241" unit="cm" value="6.75" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="4.5">4.59 cm</quantity>
, asymmetrical, basifixed, oval to obovate, dark green, veins light green when young in adaxial surface, glabrous, red to wine-coloured in abaxial surface, sparsely pilose, apex acute to short apiculate, base cordate, lobes overlapping the petiole, margin irregularly crenate, venation actinodromous, 58 veins at base, pilose.
<emphasis id="C1B2282592600C7AE57EF8191BE8F7CB" box="[314,475,2038,2064]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="241">Inflorescences</emphasis>
<quantity id="343E59D292600C7AE5A0F8181866F7CA" box="[484,597,2039,2065]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="241" unit="cm" value="21.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="18.0">1824 cm</quantity>
long, 24-dichasial cymes, pilose; bracts 0.51.6 ×
<quantity id="343E59D292600C7AE0E8F8191F0FF7CA" box="[1196,1340,2038,2065]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="241" unit="cm" value="0.325" valueMax="0.45" valueMin="0.2">0.20.45 cm</quantity>
, elliptical to oblanceolate, white to pinkish, persistent to tardily deciduous, pilose on adaxial face, apex acute.
<emphasis id="C1B2282592630C79E14AFF711F90FF63" box="[1294,1443,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="242">Male flowers</emphasis>
: pedicels
<quantity id="343E59D292630C79E4A8FF2D1B47FF06" box="[236,372,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.5">0.51.4 mm</quantity>
long, white to pinkish; sepals 2, 1.52.1 ×
<quantity id="343E59D292630C79E725FF2D19D1FF06" box="[865,994,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" unit="cm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.60.8 cm</quantity>
, white, lanceolate to elliptical, pilose on adaxial surface, apex acute, margins entire; petals 2, 11.2 ×
<quantity id="343E59D292630C79E707FF0919F7FEDA" box="[835,964,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" unit="cm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.50.7 cm</quantity>
, white, oblanceolate to elliptical, glabrous, apex obtuse to acute, margins entire; stamens ca. 14-16, yellow, filaments equal, ca.
<quantity id="343E59D292630C79E068FEE51E5FFEFE" box="[1068,1132,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, anthers ca.
<quantity id="343E59D292630C79E169FEE51F5EFEFE" box="[1325,1389,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, rimose, oblong, connective projecting, apex rounded.
<emphasis id="C1B2282592630C79E6B1FEC1199DFE93" box="[757,942,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="242">Female flowers:</emphasis>
pedicels
<quantity id="343E59D292630C79E05AFEC11EAEFE92" box="[1054,1181,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" unit="cm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.5">0.50.9 cm</quantity>
long, white to pinkish, pilose; prophylls 1, one the apex of the pedicel, 2.54 ×
<quantity id="343E59D292630C79E742FEBD1948FEB6" box="[774,891,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.51 mm</quantity>
, elliptical, persistent, pilose, apex acute; sepals 2, 0.71.2 ×
<quantity id="343E59D292630C79E4B9FE991B4CFE4A" box="[253,383,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" unit="cm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.5">0.51.1 cm</quantity>
, white, elliptical to obovate, pilose on adaxial surface, apex obtuse to acute; petals 3, 0.51.2 ×
<quantity id="343E59D292630C79E4E4FE751B3FFE6E" box="[160,268,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" unit="cm" value="0.65" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.3">0.31 cm</quantity>
, white, elliptical to oblanceolate to obovate, apex obtuse to rounded; ovary 3-locular, placentation axile, one placentae per locule; styles 3, ca.
<quantity id="343E59D292630C79E608FE5118A2FE02" box="[588,657,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long, yellow, united at base, each bifurcate, with band of stigmatic papillae.
<emphasis id="C1B2282592630C79E4B4FE0D1B7FFE27" box="[240,332,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="242">Capsule</emphasis>
0.912 ×
<quantity id="343E59D292630C79E585FE0D1805FE26" box="[449,566,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.53 mm</quantity>
, basally dehiscent, pilose, Pedicels of fruit
<quantity id="343E59D292630C79E067FE0D1E83FE26" box="[1059,1200,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" unit="cm" value="1.125" valueMax="1.35" valueMin="0.9">0.91.35 cm</quantity>
long, pilose, wings 3, unequal, largest one 1.21.4 ×
<quantity id="343E59D292630C79E5A0FDE91856FDFA" box="[484,613,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" unit="cm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.8">0.81.1 cm</quantity>
, straight to ascendent, apex acute, two smallest 11.4 ×
<quantity id="343E59D292630C79E0A4FDE91F78FDFA" box="[1248,1355,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" unit="cm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.7">0.71 cm</quantity>
, straight to ascendent, apex acute.
<emphasis id="C1B2282592630C79E5E2FDC51BD5FD9F" box="[422,486,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="242">Seeds</emphasis>
ca.
<quantity id="343E59D292630C79E650FDC51859FD9E" box="[532,618,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
long, oblong, apex rounded.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A7B9A4BF92630C79E4CCF8F81995F8F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6392614" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6392614" box="[136,934,1815,1837]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6392614/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" startId="2.[136,229,1815,1837]" targetBox="[158,1430,605,1790]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="F379F43792630C79E4CCF8F81995F8F6" blockId="2.[136,934,1815,1837]" box="[136,934,1815,1837]" pageId="2" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="C1B2282592630C79E4CCF8F81ACDF8F7" bold="true" box="[136,254,1815,1837]" pageId="2" pageNumber="242">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="34C68FB492630C79E547F8F81BE6F8F7" authorityName="L. Kollmann" authorityYear="2022" box="[259,469,1815,1836]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="castrosouzae">
<emphasis id="C1B2282592630C79E547F8F81BE6F8F7" box="[259,469,1815,1836]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="242">Begonia castrosouzae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="C1B2282592630C79E5A6F8F81BC9F8F7" bold="true" box="[482,506,1815,1836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="242">A.</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="C1B2282592630C79E66CF8F8180DF8F7" bold="true" box="[552,574,1815,1836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="242">B.</emphasis>
Habitat;
<emphasis id="C1B2282592630C79E6D3F8F8189CF8F6" bold="true" box="[663,687,1815,1837]" pageId="2" pageNumber="242">C.</emphasis>
Female flower;
<emphasis id="C1B2282592630C79E708F8F81957F8F7" bold="true" box="[844,868,1815,1836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="242">D.</emphasis>
Habit.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F379F43792630C79E4F9F8B41ACBF7F2" blockId="2.[136,1452,1883,2089]" pageId="2" pageNumber="242">
<materialsCitation id="43AEFE6A92630C79E4F9F8B41FB8F841" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3738183307" collectingDate="2002-01-25" collectionCode="C" collectorName="Sete Barras &amp; Parque Estadual Carlos Botelho" country="Brazil" elevation="300" latitude="-24.317112" location="Sao Paulo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-47.917168" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="C1B2282592630C79E4F9F8B418CDF8AE" bold="true" box="[189,766,1883,1909]" pageId="2" pageNumber="242">
Additional specimens examined (
<typeStatus id="2C7D4A9592630C79E613F8B418E0F8AE" box="[599,723,1883,1909]" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
):—
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="8BD1B4A792630C79E6BAF8B41955F8AE" box="[766,870,1883,1909]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="242">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="31023AD592630C79E733F8B419C3F8AE" box="[887,1008,1883,1909]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="242">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="5E3391E192630C79E045F8B41EB9F8AD" box="[1025,1162,1883,1910]" pageId="2" pageNumber="242">Sete Barras</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="5E3391E192630C79E0DFF8B31AD7F842" pageId="2" pageNumber="242">Parque Estadual Carlos Botelho</collectorName>
, mata atlântica, em área pedregosa e montanhosa,
<geoCoordinate id="96F292F092630C79E762F890198EF842" box="[806,957,1919,1945]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" precision="1" seconds="1.6" value="-24.317112">24°191.6 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="96F292F092630C79E78FF8901E60F841" box="[971,1107,1919,1946]" degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" precision="1" seconds="1.8" value="-47.917168">47°551.8W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="343E59D292630C79E026F8901E96F842" box="[1122,1189,1919,1945]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" unit="m" value="300.0">
<elevation id="78EB130492630C79E026F8901E96F842" box="[1122,1189,1919,1945]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" unit="m" value="300.0">300m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="8778D2F792630C79E0F6F8901F5DF842" box="[1202,1390,1919,1946]" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" value="2002-01-25">
<collectingDate id="973C2B1F92630C79E0F6F8901F5DF842" box="[1202,1390,1919,1946]" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" value="2002-01-25">25 January 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectionCode id="95D76CF292630C79E132F86F1FB8F841" box="[1398,1419,1920,1946]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="C1B2282592630C79E132F86F1FB8F841" box="[1398,1419,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="242">C</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="C1B2282592630C79E1C8F86F1FA3F841" box="[1420,1424,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="242">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="43AEFE6A92630C79E1CBF86F1858F865" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3738183308" collectionCode="ESA, A" collectorName="Feliciano" country="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" specimenCode="ESA111739, A15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<emphasis id="C1B2282592630C79E1CBF86F1B17F866" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="242">
D.
<collectorName id="5E3391E192630C79E4CCF84C1AC0F866" box="[136,243,1955,1981]" pageId="2" pageNumber="242">Feliciano</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="A3605C4C92630C79E572F84C1BFBF866" box="[310,456,1955,1981]" collectionCode="ESA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14319" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14319" name="Universidade de São Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" type="Herbarium">ESA111739</specimenCode>
!); parcela
<specimenCode id="A3605C4C92630C79E67FF84C1858F865" box="[571,619,1955,1982]" collectionCode="A" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" type="Herbarium">A15</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="43AEFE6A92630C79E631F84C1E0FF865" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3738183310" box="[629,1084,1955,1982]" collectingDate="2004-01-12" collectionCode="BIOTA, C" country="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
do projeto
<collectionCode id="95D76CF292630C79E6B7F84C197AF866" box="[755,841,1955,1981]" pageId="2" pageNumber="242">BIOTA</collectionCode>
,
<date id="8778D2F792630C79E713F84C1E2AF866" box="[855,1049,1955,1982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" value="2004-01-12">
<collectingDate id="973C2B1F92630C79E713F84C1E2AF866" box="[855,1049,1955,1982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" value="2004-01-12">12 January 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="95D76CF292630C79E063F84B1E0FF865" box="[1063,1084,1956,1982]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="C1B2282592630C79E063F84B1E0FF865" box="[1063,1084,1956,1982]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="242">C</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="C1B2282592630C79E078F84B1E73F865" box="[1084,1088,1956,1982]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="242">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="43AEFE6A92630C79E004F84B1967F839" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3738183305" collectingDate="2004-01-14" collectionCode="MBML, BIOTA, C" collectorName="Feliciano" country="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" specimenCode="ESA111769" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<emphasis id="C1B2282592630C79E004F84B1F32F866" box="[1088,1281,1955,1982]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="242">
D.
<collectorName id="5E3391E192630C79E021F84C1EE3F866" box="[1125,1232,1955,1981]" pageId="2" pageNumber="242">Feliciano</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="A3605C4C92630C79E157F84C1F90F866" box="[1299,1443,1955,1981]" collectionCode="ESA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14319" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14319" name="Universidade de São Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" type="Herbarium">ESA111769</specimenCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="95D76CF292630C79E4CCF8281ADBF83A" box="[136,232,1991,2017]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15042" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15042" name="Museu de Biologia Mello Leitão" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" type="Herbarium">MBML</collectionCode>
!); parcela D10 do projeto
<collectionCode id="95D76CF292630C79E654F8281855F83A" box="[528,614,1991,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="242">BIOTA</collectionCode>
,
<date id="8778D2F792630C79E637F8281901F83A" box="[627,818,1991,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" value="2004-01-14">
<collectingDate id="973C2B1F92630C79E637F8281901F83A" box="[627,818,1991,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" value="2004-01-14">14 January 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="95D76CF292630C79E77BF8271967F839" box="[831,852,1992,2018]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="C1B2282592630C79E77BF8271967F839" box="[831,852,1992,2018]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="242">C</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="C1B2282592630C79E710F827196BF839" box="[852,856,1992,2018]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="242">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="43AEFE6A92630C79E71CF8271E48F7DD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3738183301" collectingDate="2003-02-18" collectionCode="V, C" collectorName="D. Feliciano &amp; Floresta Ombrofila Densa" country="Brazil" elevation="300" location="Souza" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" specimenCode="ESA111776" specimenCount="300" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<emphasis id="C1B2282592630C79E71CF8271E2BF83A" box="[856,1048,1991,2018]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="242">
<collectorName id="5E3391E192630C79E71CF82719DBF83A" box="[856,1000,1991,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="242">D. Feliciano</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="A3605C4C92630C79E06DF8281E88F839" box="[1065,1211,1991,2018]" collectionCode="ESA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14319" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14319" name="Universidade de São Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" type="Herbarium">ESA111776</specimenCode>
!);
<collectorName id="5E3391E192630C79E090F8281AE2F7DD" pageId="2" pageNumber="242">Floresta Ombrófila Densa</collectorName>
, área do projeto parcelas permanentes,
<specimenCount id="E5C03FBE92630C79E6D5F80418EBF7DE" box="[657,728,2027,2053]" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" type="generic">
<quantity id="343E59D292630C79E6D5F80418E7F7DE" box="[657,724,2027,2053]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" unit="m" value="300.0">
<elevation id="78EB130492630C79E6D5F80418E7F7DE" box="[657,724,2027,2053]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" unit="m" value="300.0">300m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
a.s.l.;
<location id="F619A2EC92630C79E760F8041958F7DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B6F452192600C7EE4CCFF1B1E90FCC7:F619A2EC92630C79E760F8041958F7DE" box="[804,875,2027,2053]" country="Brazil" name="Souza" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Souza</location>
,
<date id="8778D2F792630C79E73CF8041E77F7DE" box="[888,1092,2027,2053]" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" value="2003-02-18">
<collectingDate id="973C2B1F92630C79E73CF8041E77F7DE" box="[888,1092,2027,2053]" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" value="2003-02-18">18 February 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="C1B2282592630C79E015F8031E48F7DD" box="[1105,1147,2028,2054]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="242">
<collectionCode id="95D76CF292630C79E015F8031E57F7DD" box="[1105,1124,2028,2054]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="95D76CF292630C79E023F8031E48F7DD" box="[1127,1147,2028,2054]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="C1B2282592630C79E03FF8031E4CF7DD" box="[1147,1151,2028,2054]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="242">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="43AEFE6A92630C79E0C3F8031AC0F7F2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3738183304" accessionNumber="ESA83731" collectionCode="ESA, MBML" country="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<emphasis id="C1B2282592630C79E0C3F8031F3CF7DE" box="[1159,1295,2027,2053]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="242">et al. 29009</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="95D76CF292630C79E15BF8041F6AF7DE" box="[1311,1369,2027,2053]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14319" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14319" name="Universidade de São Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" type="Herbarium">ESA</collectionCode>
83731!,
<collectionCode id="95D76CF292630C79E4CCF7E01ADBF7F2" box="[136,232,2063,2089]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15042" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15042" name="Museu de Biologia Mello Leitão" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" type="Herbarium">MBML</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="A7B9A4BF92620C78E4CCF82B187BF825" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6392616" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6392616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6392616/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="243" startId="3.[136,229,1988,2010]" targetBox="[167,1421,190,1963]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="F379F43792620C78E4CCF82B187BF825" blockId="3.[136,1452,1988,2046]" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="C1B2282592620C78E4CCF82B1ACDF802" bold="true" box="[136,254,1988,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="34C68FB492620C78E541F82B1BEBF802" authorityName="L. Kollmann" authorityYear="2022" box="[261,472,1988,2009]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="castrosouzae">
<emphasis id="C1B2282592620C78E541F82B1BEBF802" box="[261,472,1988,2009]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">Begonia castrosouzae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="C1B2282592620C78E5A2F82B1BCEF802" bold="true" box="[486,509,1988,2009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">A.</emphasis>
Stem, stipules and petioles;
<emphasis id="C1B2282592620C78E75FF82B1902F802" bold="true" box="[795,817,1988,2009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">B.</emphasis>
Leaf blade adaxial face;
<emphasis id="C1B2282592620C78E06CF82B1E0CF801" bold="true" box="[1064,1087,1988,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">C.</emphasis>
Leaf blade abaxial face;
<emphasis id="C1B2282592620C78E171F82B1F7EF802" bold="true" box="[1333,1357,1988,2009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">D.</emphasis>
Bract;
<emphasis id="C1B2282592620C78E1D1F82B1F9FF802" bold="true" box="[1429,1452,1988,2009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">E.</emphasis>
Male flower, sepals (a) and petals (b);
<emphasis id="C1B2282592620C78E5BEF807183FF826" bold="true" box="[506,524,2024,2045]" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">F.</emphasis>
Fruit.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A7B9A4BF92650C7FE4CCF8861E8AF7D4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6392618" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6392618" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6392618/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="244" startId="4.[136,229,1897,1919]" targetBox="[213,1378,191,1873]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="F379F43792650C7FE4CCF8861E8AF7D4" blockId="4.[136,1451,1897,2064]" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="C1B2282592650C7FE4CCF8861ACCF8A4" bold="true" box="[136,255,1897,1919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="34C68FB492650C7FE542F8851BE9F8A4" authorityName="L. Kollmann" authorityYear="2022" box="[262,474,1898,1919]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="castrosouzae">
<emphasis id="C1B2282592650C7FE542F8851BE9F8A4" box="[262,474,1898,1919]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">Begonia castrosouzae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="C1B2282592650C7FE5A3F8851BCCF8A4" bold="true" box="[487,511,1898,1919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">A.</emphasis>
Habit;
<emphasis id="C1B2282592650C7FE60EF8851853F8A4" bold="true" box="[586,608,1898,1919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">B.</emphasis>
Stipule, adaxial face;
<emphasis id="C1B2282592650C7FE77FF8861961F8A4" bold="true" box="[827,850,1897,1919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">C.</emphasis>
Leaf, abaxial face and petiole;
<emphasis id="C1B2282592650C7FE0CDF8851E93F8A4" bold="true" box="[1161,1184,1898,1919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">D.</emphasis>
Indumentum, detail of leaf abaxial face;
<emphasis id="C1B2282592650C7FE54CF8611B2CF878" bold="true" box="[264,287,1934,1955]" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">E.</emphasis>
Indumentum, detail of petiole;
<emphasis id="C1B2282592650C7FE60BF861186DF878" bold="true" box="[591,606,1934,1955]" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">F</emphasis>
. Bract, adaxial face;
<emphasis id="C1B2282592650C7FE76EF8621970F878" bold="true" box="[810,835,1933,1955]" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">G.</emphasis>
Prophyll, adaxial face;
<emphasis id="C1B2282592650C7FE06CF8611E72F878" bold="true" box="[1064,1089,1934,1955]" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">H.</emphasis>
Male flower, front view;
<emphasis id="C1B2282592650C7FE17DF8611F7BF878" bold="true" box="[1337,1352,1934,1955]" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">I.</emphasis>
Dissected male flower, highlighting sepals (
<emphasis id="C1B2282592650C7FE58EF85D1BE5F81C" bold="true" box="[458,470,1970,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">a</emphasis>
) and petal (
<emphasis id="C1B2282592650C7FE60DF85D1865F81C" bold="true" box="[585,598,1970,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">b</emphasis>
);
<emphasis id="C1B2282592650C7FE62FF85D1844F81C" bold="true" box="[619,631,1970,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">J</emphasis>
. Stamen in ventral view;
<emphasis id="C1B2282592650C7FE72AF85D19B2F81C" bold="true" box="[878,897,1970,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">K</emphasis>
. Stamen in dorsal view;
<emphasis id="C1B2282592650C7FE031F85D1EB8F81C" bold="true" box="[1141,1163,1970,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">L.</emphasis>
Female flower, side view;
<emphasis id="C1B2282592650C7FE1CBF85D1F98F81C" bold="true" box="[1423,1451,1970,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">M.</emphasis>
Female flower, front view;
<emphasis id="C1B2282592650C7FE5CBF8391B94F830" bold="true" box="[399,423,2006,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">N.</emphasis>
Dissected female flower, highlighting sepals (
<emphasis id="C1B2282592650C7FE722F8391941F830" bold="true" box="[870,882,2006,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">a</emphasis>
), and petals (
<emphasis id="C1B2282592650C7FE7B1F8391E31F830" bold="true" box="[1013,1026,2006,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">b</emphasis>
);
<emphasis id="C1B2282592650C7FE053F83A1E03F830" bold="true" box="[1047,1072,2005,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">O.</emphasis>
Style and stigma, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="C1B2282592650C7FE11BF8391F5DF830" bold="true" box="[1375,1390,2006,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">P</emphasis>
. Style and stigma, ventral view;
<emphasis id="C1B2282592650C7FE5C5F8161BA9F7D4" bold="true" box="[385,410,2041,2063]" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">Q.</emphasis>
Fruit, side view;
<emphasis id="C1B2282592650C7FE60AF8151855F7D4" bold="true" box="[590,614,2042,2063]" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">R.</emphasis>
Seed. Illustration by Joelcio Freitas from
<emphasis id="C1B2282592650C7FE7BDF8151E80F7D4" box="[1017,1203,2042,2063]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">L. Kollmann 13566</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="BBDCA7BC92640C7EE4F9FF711B93FE4B" pageId="5" pageNumber="245" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F379F43792640C7EE4F9FF71185FFEDB" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="C1B2282592640C7EE4F9FF71185BFF63" bold="true" box="[189,616,158,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="245">Distribution, habitat and phenology</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="34C68FB492640C7EE6C8FF7019B3FF63" authorityName="L. Kollmann" authorityYear="2022" box="[652,896,159,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="castrosouzae">
<emphasis id="C1B2282592640C7EE6C8FF7019B3FF63" box="[652,896,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="245">Begonia castrosouzae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs at
<quantity id="343E59D292640C7EE7B6FF711E0BFF62" box="[1010,1080,158,185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="245" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
elevation, in soil or humus in the forest floor. The predominant vegetation is Ombrophilous Dense Forest (Atlantic Forest). Flowering from January to March and fruting from May to November.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F379F43792640C7EE4F9FEE51B93FE4B" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="C1B2282592640C7EE4F9FEE51B98FEFF" bold="true" box="[189,427,266,292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="245">Conservation status</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="34C68FB492640C7EE58BFEE418B3FEFF" authorityName="L. Kollmann" authorityYear="2022" box="[463,640,267,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="castrosouzae">
<emphasis id="C1B2282592640C7EE58BFEE418B3FEFF" box="[463,640,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="245">B. castrosouzae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to the Carlos Botelho State Park, with AOO of
<quantity id="343E59D292640C7EE15BFEE51F69FEFF" box="[1311,1370,266,292]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="245" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
2 and a not defined EOO. Due to the species apparent rarity and restricted endemic distribution, eventhough the population is inside a fully protected Conservation Unit. I suggest that this species ought to be included in the Vulnerable category [VU: D2] (
<bibRefCitation id="975789C692640C7EE547FE991BA7FE4B" author="IUCN" box="[259,404,374,400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="245" refId="ref2558" refString="IUCN (2019) Standards and Petitions SubCommittee. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 13. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Sub-Committee. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 28 March 2022)" type="url" year="2019">IUCN, 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BBDCA7BC92640C7EE4F9FE751E90FCC7" pageId="5" pageNumber="245" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F379F43792640C7EE4F9FE751E08FE03" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="C1B2282592640C7EE4F9FE751B0DFE6F" bold="true" box="[189,318,410,436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="245">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The name of the new species is a homage to Vinicius Castro Souza, who has greatly contributed to the knowledge of the Brazilian Flora and helped to find the new species in the field.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F379F43792640C7EE4F9FE0D1BF3FD6B" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="C1B2282592640C7EE4F9FE0D1B33FE27" bold="true" box="[189,256,482,508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="245">Notes</emphasis>
:—In the PECB approximately 11 new species of different plants family are described from this area, demonstrating the high level of diversity of the region (
<bibRefCitation id="975789C692640C7EE741FDE919ADFDFB" author="Clarck, L. G." box="[773,926,518,544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="245" pagination="31 - 36" refId="ref2315" refString="Clarck, L. G. (2004) New species of Aulonemia and Chusquea (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae) from southeastern Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Botany 27 (1): 31 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0100 - 84042004000100004" type="journal article" year="2004">Clarck, 2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="975789C692640C7EE7EEFDE91E72FDFB" author="Gentry, A. H." box="[938,1089,518,544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="245" pagination="153 - 156" refId="ref2425" refString="Gentry, A. H. (1992) Bignoniaceae: Part II (Tribe Tecomeae). Flora Neotropica, Monograph 25 (2): 153 - 156." type="journal article" year="1992">Gentry, 1992</bibRefCitation>
; Kawas, &amp; Host 2002;
<bibRefCitation id="975789C692640C7EE114FDE81AF0FD9F" author="Moraes, P. L." pageId="5" pageNumber="245" pagination="1 - 191" refId="ref3301" refString="Moraes, P. L. G (2007) Taxonomy of Cryptocarya species of Brazil. ABC Taxa 3: 1 - 191." type="journal article" year="2007">Moraes, 2007</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="975789C692640C7EE489FDC51836FD9E" author="Wanderley, M. G. &amp; Proenca, S." box="[205,517,554,581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="245" pagination="111 - 113" refId="ref3547" refString="Wanderley, M. G. L &amp; Proenca, S. L (2006) Nova especie de Quesnelia Gaudih. (Bromeliaceae) do Estado de Sao Paulo, Brasil. Hoehnea 33 (1): 111 - 113." type="journal article" year="2006">Wanderley &amp; Proença 2006</bibRefCitation>
). Especifically for
<taxonomicName id="34C68FB492640C7EE691FDC51954FD9F" box="[725,871,554,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Begoniaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="34C68FB492640C7EE736FDC41F29FD9F" authority="Brade (1954: 73)" authorityName="Brade" authorityPageNumber="73" authorityYear="1954" box="[882,1306,554,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capanemae">
<emphasis id="C1B2282592640C7EE736FDC41E66FD9F" box="[882,1109,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="245">Begonia capanemae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="975789C692640C7EE01EFDC51F29FD9F" author="Brade, A. C." box="[1114,1306,554,581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="245" pagination="82 - 84" refId="ref2202" refString="Brade, A. C. (1954) Begonias novas do Brasil VII. Archivos do Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro 13 (1): 82 - 84." type="journal article" year="1954">Brade (1954: 73)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="34C68FB492640C7EE161FDC41B6DFDB3" authority="Willd. (1805: 414)" authorityName="Willd." authorityPageNumber="414" authorityYear="1805" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cucullata">
<emphasis id="C1B2282592640C7EE161FDC41F05FD9F" box="[1317,1334,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="245">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C1B2282592640C7EE107FDC51F98FD9F" box="[1347,1451,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="245">cucullata</emphasis>
Willd. (1805: 414)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="34C68FB492640C7EE52EFDA018A2FDB3" authority="Schrank (1820" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1820" box="[362,657,590,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fischeri">
<emphasis id="C1B2282592640C7EE52EFDA01BECFDB3" box="[362,479,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="245">B. fischeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="975789C692640C7EE5A3FDA118A2FDB3" author="Schrank, F." box="[487,657,590,616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="245" pagination="51 - 60" refId="ref3406" refString="Schrank, F. v. P. v. (1820) Plantae Rariores Horti Academici Monacensis 2: tt. 51 - 60." type="journal article" year="1820">Schrank (1820</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: pl. 59),
<taxonomicName id="34C68FB492640C7EE6B3FDA019C9FDB2" authority="(Klotzsch)" baseAuthorityName="Klotzsch" box="[759,1018,590,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticosa">
<emphasis id="C1B2282592640C7EE6B3FDA01948FDB3" box="[759,891,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="245">B. fruticosa</emphasis>
(Klotzsch)
</taxonomicName>
A.DC. (1861: 377),
<taxonomicName id="34C68FB492640C7EE0A2FDA01F9FFDB3" authority="Vell." authorityName="Vell." box="[1254,1452,590,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="herbacea">
<emphasis id="C1B2282592640C7EE0A2FDA01F5CFDB3" box="[1254,1391,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="245">B. herbacea</emphasis>
Vell.
</taxonomicName>
(1827: pl. 53),
<taxonomicName id="34C68FB492640C7EE575FD9C184FFD57" authority="Irmsch. (1953: 48)" authorityName="Irmsch." authorityPageNumber="48" authorityYear="1953" box="[305,636,626,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inculta">
<emphasis id="C1B2282592640C7EE575FD9C1BACFD57" box="[305,415,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="245">B. inculta</emphasis>
Irmsch. (1953: 48)
</taxonomicName>
, B.
<emphasis id="C1B2282592640C7EE6EEFD9D193FFD57" box="[682,780,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="245">radicans</emphasis>
Vell. (1827: pl. 39) and
<taxonomicName id="34C68FB492640C7EE075FD9C1EE2FD57" box="[1073,1233,626,652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="valdensium">
<emphasis id="C1B2282592640C7EE075FD9C1EE2FD57" box="[1073,1233,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="245">B. valdensium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
A.DC. (1859: 138) are recorded for this region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F379F43792640C7EE4F9FD551E90FCC7" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="245">
According to the sectional classification of
<bibRefCitation id="975789C692640C7EE68CFD5519D5FD0F" author="Doorenbos, J. &amp; Sosef, M. S. M. &amp; de Wilde, J. J. F. E." box="[712,998,698,724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="245" pagination="1 - 266" refId="ref2367" refString="Doorenbos, J., Sosef, M. S. M. &amp; de Wilde, J. J. F. E. (1998) The sections of Begonia including descriptions, keys and species lists. Studies in Begoniaceae VI. Wageningen Agricultural University Papers 98 (2): 1 - 266." type="journal article" year="1998">
Doorenbos
<emphasis id="C1B2282592640C7EE714FD5419BDFD0F" box="[848,910,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="245">et al.</emphasis>
(1998)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="975789C692640C7EE06CFD551F0FFD0F" author="Moonlight, P. W. &amp; Ardi, W. H. &amp; Padilla, L. A. &amp; Chung, K. &amp; Fuller, D. &amp; Girmansyah, D. &amp; Hollands, R. &amp; Jara-Munoz, A. &amp; Kiew, R. &amp; Leong, W. &amp; Liu, Y. &amp; Mahardika, A. &amp; Marasinghe, L. D. K. &amp; O'Connor, M. &amp; Peng, C. &amp; Perez, A. J. &amp; Phutthai, T. &amp; Pullan, M. &amp; Rajbhandary, S. &amp; Reynel, C. &amp; Rubite, R. R. &amp; Sang, J. &amp; Scherberich, D. &amp; Shui, Y. &amp; Tebbitt, M. C. &amp; Thomas, D. C. &amp; Wilson, H. P. &amp; Zaini, N. H. &amp; Hughes, M." box="[1064,1340,698,724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="245" pagination="267 - 323" refId="ref3091" refString="Moonlight, P. W., Ardi, W. H., Padilla, L. A., Chung, K., Fuller, D., Girmansyah, D., Hollands, R., Jara-Munoz, A., Kiew, R., Leong, W., Liu, Y., Mahardika, A., Marasinghe, L. D. K., O'Connor, M., Peng, C., Perez, A. J., Phutthai, T., Pullan, M., Rajbhandary, S., Reynel, C., Rubite, R. R., Sang, J., Scherberich, D., Shui, Y., Tebbitt, M. C., Thomas, D. C., Wilson, H. P., Zaini, N. H. &amp; Hughes, M. (2018) Dividing and conquering the fatest-growing genus: Towards a natural sectional classification of the mega-diverse genus Begonia (Begoniaceae). Taxon 67 (2): 267 - 323. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 672.3" type="journal article" year="2018">
Moonlight
<emphasis id="C1B2282592640C7EE0EFFD541ED0FD0F" box="[1195,1251,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="245">et al</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="34C68FB492640C7EE10AFD541B2AFD23" authorityName="L. Kollmann" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="castrosouzae">
<emphasis id="C1B2282592640C7EE10AFD541B2AFD23" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="245">Begonia castrosouzae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the section
<taxonomicName id="34C68FB492640C7EE65BFD31184CFD23" box="[543,639,734,760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Pritzelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C1B2282592640C7EE65BFD31184CFD23" box="[543,639,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="245">Pritzelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
alongside approximately 150 species from South America. This section shares entire placentae and the presence of cystoliths in the leaf cells (
<bibRefCitation id="975789C692640C7EE7DCFCED1EA5FCC7" author="Doorenbos, J. &amp; Sosef, M. S. M. &amp; de Wilde, J. J. F. E." box="[920,1174,770,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="245" pagination="1 - 266" refId="ref2367" refString="Doorenbos, J., Sosef, M. S. M. &amp; de Wilde, J. J. F. E. (1998) The sections of Begonia including descriptions, keys and species lists. Studies in Begoniaceae VI. Wageningen Agricultural University Papers 98 (2): 1 - 266." type="journal article" year="1998">
Doorenbos
<emphasis id="C1B2282592640C7EE05FFCEC1E7FFCC7" box="[1051,1100,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="245">et al</emphasis>
. 1998
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>