131 lines
16 KiB
XML
131 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="48B873C10D38F464A464FF15661ABF20" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7225407" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1702531566340" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Grzelak, Katarzyna & Sørensen, Martin V." docDate="2022" docId="7B5BA1257B5402784E307FE9FE472C30" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolStud.55.15.1-31.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological studies 55 (15)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7225407" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E2601EF9E8BBDC4537EE724C10FF512F.1:ZoolStud.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E2601EF9E8BBDC4537EE724C10FF512F" docStyleName="ZoolStud.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Pleurobranchus reticulatus Rang 1832" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="8762D95D7B4302614D1D7E55FF8C2D26" masterDocTitle="Echinoderes galadrielae Grzelak & amp; Sørensen 2022, sp. nov." masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1704841646789" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods id="4241A46E472F3FCB08023FBCE239D917" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="320F73CAE913880E4AB9C6E65F0DF770">
|
|
<mods:title id="0F5AA20990825EC30D779522FAB4ECBD">Echinoderes galadrielae Grzelak & amp; Sørensen 2022, sp. nov.</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="114CBC179251F26774F07BE25508182A" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="9B4EC944A502E504C947F1F831B1ABF2">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="893159916AB040F47E2D9B51CDBC6FD5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="358715971A172FC110EF896B406BA913">Grzelak, Katarzyna</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="CCB46419189EDC61A62CA14BB55AAADD" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="7F9954C8F177173A150FA30C4C225344">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="F0DBC2CDB84DE7B81A5C0645F00A620C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="C8208D0D900E3460C1A53DD3888627F8">Sørensen, Martin V.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="AEDBD54CC0B60FA5AF74FCD679838663">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="1A6472A3815004FBDB46C5E088C59851" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="2F8326E25D70F6CF749464ADE3D3A73C">
|
|
<mods:title id="BBBBB1DAE7E6BB77225EF1E6303E3F4D">Zoological studies</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="B8DD90AF3E77AC4488E3A7B9463C4FC7">
|
|
<mods:date id="0FBC1296BCC6C73405781D5473D645CE">2022</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="571E6FC11ED2D8FFDCB87689ED3FF8D8" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="1C24BA3F3DA76278AB7CB42A5CF31170">55</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="D9D7D41F831F917CC74298DF5CC84C0D" type="issue">
|
|
<mods:number id="259111282BE4B2EA5F068589FF169B39">15</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="BE6ACDD07101F85F99B547767580B53F" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="1DF01070BCBA49AAA3AD11F051250B16">1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="E0BE3CC720751F3998FDC3F9CE3B7F51">31</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location id="DDC1FD4A5BEE0FF67E592A301B497534">
|
|
<mods:url id="0B43C8D6E805D25006F124369297F94E">http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7225407</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="610ED6C6A1D4ED65B99C74176A7ED625">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="BF2DE684E4E83C8D2410858077B460DB" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7225407</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="7B5BA1257B5402784E307FE9FE472C30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B5BA1257B5402784E307FE9FE472C30" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B5BA1257B5402784E307FE9FE472C30" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<subSubSection id="BBE843B87B5402764E307FE9FAB02CD0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="F34D10337B5402764E307FE9FAB02CD0" blockId="23.[813,1340,444,502]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<heading id="A805A75F7B5402764E307FE9FAB02CD0" bold="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
|
|
<emphasis id="C186CC217B5402764E307FE9FAB02CD0" bold="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|
Comparison between
|
|
<taxonomicName id="34F26BB07B540276495F7FE8FC382CD0" ID-CoL="4KB4X" authorityName="Rang" authorityYear="1832" class="Gastropoda" family="Pleurobranchidae" genus="Pleurobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurobranchida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="C186CC217B540276495F7FE8FC382CD0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pleurobranchus reticulatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="8BE550A37B5402764EE37F88FBCB2CD0" box="[1022,1095,477,502]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
and Gulf of
|
|
<collectingCountry id="8BE550A37B54027649FF7F89FAB02CD0" box="[1250,1340,476,502]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="BBE843B87B5402784E747C48FE472C30" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="F34D10337B5402764E747C48FC7B2B70" blockId="23.[813,1416,541,1974]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|
The comparison between the results of the present study with the description of
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="97636DC27B54027649EF7C68FCF62F50" author="Neves R & Cervera JL & Calado G." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="265 - 270" refId="ref19491" refString="Neves R, Cervera JL, Calado G. 2007. Redescription of the tropical West African Pleurobranchid Pleurobranchus reticulatus Rang, 1832 (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia). J Conchol 39: 265 - 270." type="journal article" year="2007">Neves et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
reveals that the specimens of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="34F26BB07B54027649F07C08FA0A2F50" authorityName="Rang" authorityYear="1832" box="[1261,1414,605,630]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pleurobranchidae" genus="Pleurobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurobranchida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="C186CC217B54027649F07C08FA0A2F50" box="[1261,1414,605,630]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. reticulatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="8BE550A37B5402764E747C28FC202FB0" box="[873,940,637,662]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
and from the Gulf of
|
|
<collectingCountry id="8BE550A37B54027649BA7C29FB712FB0" box="[1191,1277,636,662]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
|
are similar, mainly in relation to the reproductive system (
|
|
<emphasis id="C186CC217B540276484F7CC8FAF22F90" box="[1362,1406,669,694]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">e.g.</emphasis>
|
|
, shape of the penis with a wide leaflet, deferent duct long and highly convoluted and seminal receptacle elongated and convoluted). However, they show some intraespecific variations: in specimens from Gulf of
|
|
<collectingCountry id="8BE550A37B5402764E927D69FC662E70" box="[911,1002,828,854]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
|
the gonopore is surrounded by flaps clearly differentiate in two, in specimens from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="8BE550A37B5402764E307D28FCF92EB0" box="[813,885,893,918]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
this arrangement is found (
|
|
<figureCitation id="6BC90CB67B54027649FC7D28FACA2EB0" box="[1249,1350,893,918]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,170,1756,1776]" captionTargetBox="[148,1390,258,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[136,1413,232,1735]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Pleurobranchus reticulatus Rang, 1832. (A) lateral view, detail near gill (MNRJ 13104). (B-D) reproductive system. (B) (MNRJ 18223). (C) detail of connections of reproductive system (MNRJ 10844). (D) penis dissected longitudinally (MNRJ 18223). (E) nervous system (MNRJ 12055). Abbreviations: a, anus; am, ampulla; bc, buccal ganglion; bu, bursa copulatrix; ccpb, connective between buccal and cerebro-pleural ganglia; cp, nerves that leave from the cerebro-pleural ganglion; cpg, cerebro-pleural ganglion; cpp, commissure between the pedal ganglia; dd, deferent duct; e, eye; f, female opening; fg, female gland; gi, gill; gm, gill membrane; nb, nerves that leave from the buccal ganglion; np, nerves that leave from the pedal ganglion; ov, oviduct; p, penial papilla; pb, prebranchial aperture; pf, penial flap; pg, pedal ganglion; pr, prostate; rg, rhinophoral ganglion; rn, rhinophoral nerve; sr, seminal receptacle; tu, tubercles; va, vagina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10476421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10476421/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
|
), but also it can be observed a complex arrangement of the flaps, where the differentiation in two flaps is not clear; in the Brazilian specimens, the vagina is slightly convoluted, while in those from Gulf of
|
|
<collectingCountry id="8BE550A37B5402764E307A49FC072910" box="[813,907,1052,1078]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
|
, the vagina is very convoluted; spicules were found only in Brazilian specimens. The main difference is regarding the color of the mantle, specimens from Gulf of
|
|
<collectingCountry id="8BE550A37B54027649567A29FB2D29B0" box="[1099,1185,1148,1174]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
|
can be recognized by the thinner white reticulations on the mantle and the presence of dark tubercles inside the polygonal areas in the adults, while living specimens of the morphotype from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="8BE550A37B54027649147AA8FBC22830" box="[1033,1102,1277,1302]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
have a yellowish-orange mantle with tubercles of many colors: dark red, red, bright orange, and pale orange with white spaces between the tubercles (reticulations). Despite such differences in mature specimens, juveniles are quite similar. In an early stage, the general color of the mantle is semi-transparent whitish with complex white reticulations; the tubercular spots are purple rose; and, the edge of mantle has a conspicuous yellow/orange line (
|
|
<figureCitation id="6BC90CB67B54027649AF7848FA802B10" box="[1202,1292,1565,1590]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[137,171,1841,1861]" captionTargetBox="[136,1413,763,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-292@3.[136,1413,763,1815]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Living species of Pleurobranchus from Brazil. (A-B) Pleurobranchus reticulatus Rang, 1832. (A) adult (MNRJ 11710, 28 mm long alive). (B) juvenile (MNRJ 11710, 5 mm long alive). (C-D) Pleurobranchus areolatus Mörch, 1863 (MNRJ 18760, 27 mm long alive), photographs by V. Padula. (C) dorsal view. (D) ventral view. (E-F) Pleurobranchus iouspi Ev. Marcus, 1984. (E) bright yellow morphotype (MNRJ 33070, 99 mm length of preserved specimen), photograph by C. A. Rangel. (F) reddish morphotype (SAE ML 95, 75 mm length of preserved specimen), photograph by F. Moraes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10476417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10476417/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="97636DC27B54027648077848FC1C2B70" author="Neves R & Cervera JL & Calado G." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="265 - 270" refId="ref19491" refString="Neves R, Cervera JL, Calado G. 2007. Redescription of the tropical West African Pleurobranchid Pleurobranchus reticulatus Rang, 1832 (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia). J Conchol 39: 265 - 270." type="journal article" year="2007">Neves et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: fig. 1C).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="F34D10337B5402764E747808FBCD2BD0" blockId="23.[813,1416,541,1974]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|
Therefore, it is conclude that
|
|
<taxonomicName id="34F26BB07B54027649FE7808FA0A2B50" authorityName="Rang" authorityYear="1832" box="[1251,1414,1629,1654]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pleurobranchidae" genus="Pleurobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurobranchida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="C186CC217B54027649FE7808FA0A2B50" box="[1251,1414,1629,1654]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. reticulatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="8BE550A37B5402764E6E7828FC312BB0" box="[883,957,1661,1686]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
and Gulf of
|
|
<collectingCountry id="8BE550A37B54027649717829FB452BB0" box="[1132,1225,1660,1686]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
|
are the same morphotype mainly based on reproductive system, but also due the similarity of the general color pattern of the juveniles.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="F34D10337B5402784E7478A8FE472C30" blockId="23.[813,1416,541,1974]" lastBlockId="25.[136,459,253,278]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="97636DC27B5402764E7478A8FBB92A30" author="Edmunds M." box="[873,1077,1789,1814]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="83 - 100" refId="ref18779" refString="Edmunds M. 1968. Opisthobranchiate Mollusca from Ghana. Proc Malac Soc London 38: 83 - 100." type="journal article" year="1968">Edmunds (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
recorded
|
|
<taxonomicName id="34F26BB07B54027649A878A8FAC92A30" authorityName="sensu Morch" authorityYear="1863" box="[1205,1349,1789,1814]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pleurobranchidae" genus="Pleurobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurobranchida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="areolatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="C186CC217B54027649A878A8FAC92A30" box="[1205,1349,1789,1814]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. areolatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="8BE550A37B5402764E307949FC092A10" box="[813,901,1820,1846]" name="Ghana" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
|
, providing a description that matches
|
|
<taxonomicName id="34F26BB07B54027648727948FC252A70" authorityName="Rang" authorityYear="1832" class="Gastropoda" family="Pleurobranchidae" genus="Pleurobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurobranchida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="C186CC217B54027648727948FC252A70" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. reticulatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, mainly with respect to the oval leaflet attached to the penis edge and the general color pattern, which is a opaque white lines with large black spots in the center of many of the polygons surrounded by this network. This led
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="97636DC27B5B02794F9E7EA8FEA62C10" author="Cervera JL & Cattaneo-Vietti R & Edmunds M." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="150 - 157" refId="ref18550" refString="Cervera JL, Cattaneo-Vietti R, Edmunds M. 1996. A new species of Notaspidean of the genus Pleurobranchus Cuvier, 1804 (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia) from the Cape Verde archipelago. Bull Mar Sci 59: 150 - 157." type="journal article" year="1996">Cervera et al. (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
re-identified it as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="34F26BB07B5B02794F007F48FD4F2C10" authorityName="Rang" authorityYear="1832" box="[541,707,285,310]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pleurobranchidae" genus="Pleurobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurobranchida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="C186CC217B5B02794F007F48FD4F2C10" box="[541,707,285,310]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. reticulatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. The unique difference observed between specimens from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="8BE550A37B5B02794E897EA8FC6A2C31" box="[916,998,253,279]" name="Ghana" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="8BE550A37B5B027949357EA8FBE12C30" box="[1064,1133,253,278]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
is the color of the foot in living specimens, described by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="97636DC27B5B027949DE7F48FA042C10" author="Edmunds M." box="[1219,1416,285,310]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="83 - 100" refId="ref18779" refString="Edmunds M. 1968. Opisthobranchiate Mollusca from Ghana. Proc Malac Soc London 38: 83 - 100." type="journal article" year="1968">Edmunds (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
as maroon, while in the specimens studied here it is white with orange blotches.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |