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<document id="66C6F94DFE4D5B97FAB95C1FA464CADE" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1626379871580" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bastida-Zavala, J. Rolando" docDate="2008" docId="7B4F87BD953CFFC0FF1F5EECFC697EE4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01722p061.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1722" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Salmacina chilensis Gallardo 1969" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="8776FFC59516FFEAFF885E0EFFD47D63" masterDocTitle="Serpulids (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Eastern Pacific, including a brief mention of Hawaiian serpulids" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1699010808749" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E43596DB06058FE8E3B930A6AB01D0F9">Serpulids (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Eastern Pacific, including a brief mention of Hawaiian serpulids</mods:title>
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<treatment id="7B4F87BD953CFFC0FF1F5EECFC697EE4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107748" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5107748" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B4F87BD953CFFC0FF1F5EECFC697EE4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B4F87BD953CFFC0FF1F5EECFC697EE4" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<subSubSection id="BBFC6520953CFFC0FF1F5EECFD9D7D9F" box="[151,585,226,252]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F35936AB953CFFC0FF1F5EECFD9D7D9F" blockId="42.[151,585,226,287]" box="[151,585,226,252]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<heading id="A81181C7953CFFC0FF1F5EECFD9D7D9F" bold="true" box="[151,585,226,252]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="34E64D28953CFFC0FF1F5EECFD9D7D9F" authority="Gallardo, 1969" authorityName="Gallardo" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,585,226,252]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Salmacina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="C192EAB9953CFFC0FF1F5EECFD9D7D9F" bold="true" box="[151,585,226,252]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="C192EAB9953CFFC0FF1F5EECFE5D7D9F" bold="true" box="[151,393,226,252]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Salmacina chilensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="97774B5A953CFFC0FE185EECFD9D7D9F" author="Gallardo, V. A." box="[400,585,226,252]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="9 - 12" refId="ref34177" refString="Gallardo, V. A. (1969) Description of Salmacina chilensis n. sp. (Polychaeta, Serpulidae) from northern Chile. Boletin de la Sociedad de Biologia de Concepcion, 41, 9 - 12." type="journal article" year="1969">Gallardo, 1969</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BBFC6520953CFFC0FF1F5F0BFE827C7C" box="[151,342,261,287]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph id="F35936AB953CFFC0FF1F5F0BFE827C7C" blockId="42.[151,585,226,287]" box="[151,342,261,287]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
(
<figureCitation id="6BDD2A2E953CFFC0FF175F0BFECF7C7C" box="[159,283,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="43.[151,255,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[268,1321,198,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-135@43.[265,1325,194,1770]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 10. AD: Pyrgopolon ctenactis, from Baja California Sur, UMAR-Poly 107. AB, operculum, lateral and aboral views. C: Pyrgopolon ctenactis, from Oaxaca, UMAR-Poly 93. C, operculum, lateral view. D: Pyrgopolon ctenactis, from Guerrero, UMAR-Poly 108. D, operculum, lateral view. E: Rhodopsis pusilla, from Bermuda, USNM 118145, neotype. E, operculum, lateral view. FG: Salmacina chilensis, from Chile. FG, collar chaetae, lateral view and detail. HJ: Salmacina tribranchiata, from Sinaloa. H, anterior part, dorsal view. I, collar chaeta. J, “Apomatus” chaeta. K: Semivermilia pomatostegoides, from Tripoli (Mediterranean). K, operculum, lateral view. (Fig. E, redrawn from Ben-Eliahu &amp; ten Hove, 1989. Figs FG, redrawn from Gallardo, 1969. Fig. K, redrawn from Zibrowius, 1969)." pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figures 10</figureCitation>
F-G)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BBFC6520953CFFC0FF1F5F5BFB607CCF" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F35936AB953CFFC0FF1F5F5BFEDC7CEF" blockId="42.[151,1436,341,428]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D3F61185953CFFC0FF1F5F5BFEDC7CEF" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitation id="724710BA953CFFC0FF1F5F5BFDB57C0F" author="Gallardo, V. A." box="[151,609,341,364]" page="12" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1969">
<taxonomicName id="34E64D28953CFFC0FF1F5F5BFDB57C0F" authority="Gallardo, 1969: 9 - 12" authorityName="Gallardo" authorityPageNumber="9 - 12" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,609,341,364]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Salmacina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="C192EAB9953CFFC0FF1F5F5BFEB97C0F" box="[151,365,341,364]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Salmacina chilensis</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="438E3CF6953CFFC0FEFE5F5BFDB57C0F" box="[374,609,341,364]" country="Chile" latitude="-20.8" location="Punta Patache" longLatPrecision="1266" longitude="-70.35" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1">
<bibRefCitation id="97774B5A953CFFC0FEFE5F5BFDB57C0F" author="Gallardo, V. A." box="[374,609,341,364]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="9 - 12" refId="ref34177" refString="Gallardo, V. A. (1969) Description of Salmacina chilensis n. sp. (Polychaeta, Serpulidae) from northern Chile. Boletin de la Sociedad de Biologia de Concepcion, 41, 9 - 12." type="journal article" year="1969">Gallardo, 1969: 912</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. I and II, figs. 16.
<typeStatus id="2C5D8809953CFFC0FCEC5F5BFC4D7C0F" box="[868,921,341,364]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<geoCoordinate id="96D2506C953CFFC0FB8B5F5BFB8E7C0F" box="[1027,1114,341,364]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="925" value="-20.8">20º48S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="96D2506C953CFFC0FBE05F5BFB1C7C0F" box="[1128,1224,341,364]" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="925" value="-70.35">70º21W</geoCoordinate>
, off
<location id="F6396070953CFFC0FB745F5BFA4C7C0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B4F87BD953CFFC0FF1F5EECFC697EE4:F6396070953CFFC0FB745F5BFA4C7C0F" box="[1276,1432,341,364]" country="Chile" latitude="-20.8" longLatPrecision="1266" longitude="-70.35" name="Punta Patache" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Punta Patache</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="8BF1763B953CFFC0FF4F5F7BFED07CEF" box="[199,260,373,396]" name="Chile" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F35936AB953CFFC0FF1F5F9BFB607CCF" blockId="42.[151,1436,341,428]" box="[151,1204,405,428]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D3F61185953CFFC0FF1F5F9BFB607CCF" box="[151,1204,405,428]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="34E64D28953CFFC0FF1F5F9BFEBF7CCF" authorityName="Gallardo" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,363,405,428]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Salmacina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="C192EAB9953CFFC0FF1F5F9BFEBF7CCF" box="[151,363,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Salmacina chilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="724710BA953CFFC0FE1B5F9BFCE87CCF" author="Nogueira, J. M. M. &amp; ten Hove, H. A." box="[403,828,405,428]" page="158" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="97774B5A953CFFC0FE1B5F9BFCE87CCF" author="Nogueira, J. M. M. &amp; ten Hove, H. A." box="[403,828,405,428]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="151 - 161" refId="ref36459" refString="Nogueira, J. M. M. &amp; ten Hove, H. A. (2000) On a new species of Salmacina Claparede, 1870 (Polychaeta: Serpulidae), from Sao Paulo state, Brazil. Beaufortia, 50, 151 - 161." type="journal article" year="2000">Nogueira and ten Hove, 2000: 158159</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, tab. 12 (discussion of the genus).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BBFC6520953CFFC0FF1F5FD3FB887FDC" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F35936AB953CFFC0FF1F5FD3FC1F7FF4" blockId="42.[151,1437,477,903]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="C192EAB9953CFFC0FF1F5FD3FEC37C94" bold="true" box="[151,279,477,503]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Tube white, thin. Branchial crown with 910 radioles per lobe; radiole tip not inflated. Opercular peduncle or operculum absent. Thorax with seven chaetigers. Collar with fin-and-blade chaetae, with proximal denticulate expansion separate of distal limbate zone (
<figureCitation id="6BDD2A2E953CFFC0FCCB5C23FC7F7F24" box="[835,939,557,583]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="43.[151,255,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[268,1321,198,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-135@43.[265,1325,194,1770]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 10. AD: Pyrgopolon ctenactis, from Baja California Sur, UMAR-Poly 107. AB, operculum, lateral and aboral views. C: Pyrgopolon ctenactis, from Oaxaca, UMAR-Poly 93. C, operculum, lateral view. D: Pyrgopolon ctenactis, from Guerrero, UMAR-Poly 108. D, operculum, lateral view. E: Rhodopsis pusilla, from Bermuda, USNM 118145, neotype. E, operculum, lateral view. FG: Salmacina chilensis, from Chile. FG, collar chaetae, lateral view and detail. HJ: Salmacina tribranchiata, from Sinaloa. H, anterior part, dorsal view. I, collar chaeta. J, “Apomatus” chaeta. K: Semivermilia pomatostegoides, from Tripoli (Mediterranean). K, operculum, lateral view. (Fig. E, redrawn from Ben-Eliahu &amp; ten Hove, 1989. Figs FG, redrawn from Gallardo, 1969. Fig. K, redrawn from Zibrowius, 1969)." pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
), with numerous teeth (
<figureCitation id="6BDD2A2E953CFFC0FB375C23FAF87F24" box="[1215,1324,557,583]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="43.[151,255,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[268,1321,198,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-135@43.[265,1325,194,1770]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 10. AD: Pyrgopolon ctenactis, from Baja California Sur, UMAR-Poly 107. AB, operculum, lateral and aboral views. C: Pyrgopolon ctenactis, from Oaxaca, UMAR-Poly 93. C, operculum, lateral view. D: Pyrgopolon ctenactis, from Guerrero, UMAR-Poly 108. D, operculum, lateral view. E: Rhodopsis pusilla, from Bermuda, USNM 118145, neotype. E, operculum, lateral view. FG: Salmacina chilensis, from Chile. FG, collar chaetae, lateral view and detail. HJ: Salmacina tribranchiata, from Sinaloa. H, anterior part, dorsal view. I, collar chaeta. J, “Apomatus” chaeta. K: Semivermilia pomatostegoides, from Tripoli (Mediterranean). K, operculum, lateral view. (Fig. E, redrawn from Ben-Eliahu &amp; ten Hove, 1989. Figs FG, redrawn from Gallardo, 1969. Fig. K, redrawn from Zibrowius, 1969)." pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 10G</figureCitation>
). All thoracic chaetigers (except collar segment) with “
<taxonomicName id="34E64D28953CFFC0FD4E5C5BFC907F0C" authorityName="Benedict" authorityYear="1887" box="[710,836,597,623]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Apomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Apomatus</taxonomicName>
” chaetae. Thoracic uncini saw shaped, with eight rows of teeth and two teeth in each row. Abdomen with 36 chaetigers.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F35936AB953CFFC0FF4E5CABFB887FDC" blockId="42.[151,1437,477,903]" box="[198,1116,677,703]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="C192EAB9953CFFC0FF4E5CABFEF97FDC" bold="true" box="[198,301,677,703]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Habitat.</emphasis>
Depth:
<specimenCount id="E5E0FD22953CFFC0FE045CABFE0A7FDC" box="[396,478,677,703]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="generic">
<quantity id="341E9B4E953CFFC0FE045CABFE0D7FDC" box="[396,473,677,703]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.82" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="282.0">282 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
On the brachyuran crab
<taxonomicName id="34E64D28953CFFC0FC885CABFB817FDD" authorityName="Garth" authorityYear="1969" box="[768,1109,677,702]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Lophorochinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parabranchia">
<emphasis id="C192EAB9953CFFC0FC885CABFB817FDD" box="[768,1109,677,702]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Lophorochinia parabranchia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BBFC6520953CFFC0FF4E5CC3FC697EE4" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F35936AB953CFFC0FF4E5CC3FC687F84" blockId="42.[151,1437,477,903]" box="[198,956,717,743]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="C192EAB9953CFFC0FF4E5CC3FEB37F84" bold="true" box="[198,359,717,743]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</emphasis>
Only known from northern
<collectingCountry id="8BF1763B953CFFC0FD3A5CC3FD257F84" box="[690,753,717,743]" name="Chile" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Chile</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="97774B5A953CFFC0FC895CC3FC7B7F84" author="Gallardo, V. A." box="[769,943,717,743]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="9 - 12" refId="ref34177" refString="Gallardo, V. A. (1969) Description of Salmacina chilensis n. sp. (Polychaeta, Serpulidae) from northern Chile. Boletin de la Sociedad de Biologia de Concepcion, 41, 9 - 12." type="journal article" year="1969">Gallardo 1969</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F35936AB953CFFC0FF4E5CFBFC697EE4" blockId="42.[151,1437,477,903]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="C192EAB9953CFFC0FF4E5CFBFE1C7E6C" bold="true" box="[198,456,757,783]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
According to
<bibRefCitation id="97774B5A953CFFC0FDFC5CFBFC0B7E6C" author="Nogueira, J. M. M. &amp; ten Hove, H. A." box="[628,991,757,783]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="151 - 161" refId="ref36459" refString="Nogueira, J. M. M. &amp; ten Hove, H. A. (2000) On a new species of Salmacina Claparede, 1870 (Polychaeta: Serpulidae), from Sao Paulo state, Brazil. Beaufortia, 50, 151 - 161." type="journal article" year="2000">Nogueira and ten Hove (2000)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="34E64D28953CFFC0FC655CFBFB037E6D" authorityName="Gallardo" authorityYear="1969" box="[1005,1239,757,782]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Salmacina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="C192EAB9953CFFC0FC655CFBFB037E6D" box="[1005,1239,757,782]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Salmacina chilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very different to any other species of
<taxonomicName id="34E64D28953CFFC0FE385D13FDF87E55" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1870" box="[432,556,797,822]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Salmacina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C192EAB9953CFFC0FE385D13FDF87E55" box="[432,556,797,822]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Salmacina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in terms of the large number of radioles present. Moreover, the arrangement of the teeth in the fin-and-blade collar chaetae (
<figureCitation id="6BDD2A2E953CFFC0FC945D4BFC797E3C" box="[796,941,837,863]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="43.[151,255,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[268,1321,198,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-135@43.[265,1325,194,1770]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 10. AD: Pyrgopolon ctenactis, from Baja California Sur, UMAR-Poly 107. AB, operculum, lateral and aboral views. C: Pyrgopolon ctenactis, from Oaxaca, UMAR-Poly 93. C, operculum, lateral view. D: Pyrgopolon ctenactis, from Guerrero, UMAR-Poly 108. D, operculum, lateral view. E: Rhodopsis pusilla, from Bermuda, USNM 118145, neotype. E, operculum, lateral view. FG: Salmacina chilensis, from Chile. FG, collar chaetae, lateral view and detail. HJ: Salmacina tribranchiata, from Sinaloa. H, anterior part, dorsal view. I, collar chaeta. J, “Apomatus” chaeta. K: Semivermilia pomatostegoides, from Tripoli (Mediterranean). K, operculum, lateral view. (Fig. E, redrawn from Ben-Eliahu &amp; ten Hove, 1989. Figs FG, redrawn from Gallardo, 1969. Fig. K, redrawn from Zibrowius, 1969)." pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 10FG</figureCitation>
) “is rather more reminiscent of
<taxonomicName id="34E64D28953CFFC0FABB5D4BFAAD7E3D" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="1887" box="[1331,1401,837,862]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Protis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C192EAB9953CFFC0FABB5D4BFAAD7E3D" box="[1331,1401,837,862]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Protis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="34E64D28953CFFC0FF1F5D63FEE47EE5" box="[151,304,877,902]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Chitinopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C192EAB9953CFFC0FF1F5D63FEE47EE5" box="[151,304,877,902]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Chitinopoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, than of
<taxonomicName id="34E64D28953CFFC0FE105D63FDC07EE5" authority="(Nogueira &amp; ten Hove 2000: 157)" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1870" baseAuthorityName="Nogueira &amp; ten Hove" baseAuthorityPageNumber="157" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[408,532,877,902]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Salmacina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C192EAB9953CFFC0FE105D63FDC07EE5" box="[408,532,877,902]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Salmacina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” (
<bibRefCitation id="97774B5A953CFFC0FDB85D63FC647EE4" author="Nogueira, J. M. M. &amp; ten Hove, H. A." box="[560,944,877,903]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="151 - 161" refId="ref36459" refString="Nogueira, J. M. M. &amp; ten Hove, H. A. (2000) On a new species of Salmacina Claparede, 1870 (Polychaeta: Serpulidae), from Sao Paulo state, Brazil. Beaufortia, 50, 151 - 161." type="journal article" year="2000">Nogueira &amp; ten Hove 2000: 157</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>