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<document id="A95869A354A8700485AE2C078722E6F1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1626379871580" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bastida-Zavala, J. Rolando" docDate="2008" docId="7B4F87BD953BFFC7FF1F5FD9FAE578A7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01722p061.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1722" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Serpula hartmanae Reish 1968" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="8776FFC59516FFEAFF885E0EFFD47D63" masterDocTitle="Serpulids (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Eastern Pacific, including a brief mention of Hawaiian serpulids" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1699010808749" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C2077C94B055F84266876A4D298509A5">Serpulids (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Eastern Pacific, including a brief mention of Hawaiian serpulids</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FD38C05C47015C817DADCF7B53D389BA">Bastida-Zavala, J. Rolando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="0B3CFF79316850F49244D628B871EA11">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9705AC3204E500759B5E89CBF255F26E">1722</mods:number>
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<treatment id="7B4F87BD953BFFC7FF1F5FD9FAE578A7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107752" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5107752" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B4F87BD953BFFC7FF1F5FD9FAE578A7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B4F87BD953BFFC7FF1F5FD9FAE578A7" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<subSubSection id="BBFC6520953BFFC7FF1F5FD9FDE87C92" box="[151,572,471,497]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F35936AB953BFFC7FF1F5FD9FDE87C92" blockId="45.[151,572,471,532]" box="[151,572,471,497]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="A81181C7953BFFC7FF1F5FD9FDE87C92" bold="true" box="[151,572,471,497]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="34E64D28953BFFC7FF1F5FD9FDE87C92" ID-CoL="4WWK4" authority="Reish, 1968" authorityName="Reish" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,572,471,497]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hartmanae">
<emphasis id="C192EAB9953BFFC7FF1F5FD9FDE87C92" bold="true" box="[151,572,471,497]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="C192EAB9953BFFC7FF1F5FD9FE727C92" bold="true" box="[151,422,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Serpula cf. hartmanae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="97774B5A953BFFC7FE255FD9FDE87C92" author="Reish, D. J." box="[429,572,471,497]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="208 - 231" refId="ref36822" refString="Reish, D. J. (1968) The polychaetous annelids of the Marshall Islands. Pacific Science, 22, 208 - 231." type="journal article" year="1968">Reish, 1968</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BBFC6520953BFFC7FF1F5FF4FE8D7F77" box="[151,345,506,532]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
<paragraph id="F35936AB953BFFC7FF1F5FF4FE8D7F77" blockId="45.[151,572,471,532]" box="[151,345,506,532]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
(
<figureCitation id="6BDD2A2E953BFFC7FF175FF4FE857F77" box="[159,337,506,532]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="46.[151,255,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[231,1354,187,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-80@46.[228,1358,178,1872]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 11. AE: Serpula columbiana, from California, LACM-AHF s.n. AC, opercula, lateral views. DE, collar chaetae. FK: Serpula cf. hartmanae, from Baja California, LACM-AHF s.n. FG, operculum, lateral and aboral views. HI, tube, transverse and dorsal views. J, collar chaeta. K, hooded (limbate) chaeta. LM: Serpula watsoni, from Hawaii, UMAR-Poly 96. LM, same operculum, lateral and apical views." pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figures 11FK</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BBFC6520953BFFC7FF1F5C44FA9F7FE2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F35936AB953BFFC7FF1F5C44FB927F02" blockId="45.[151,1355,586,641]" box="[151,1094,586,609]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D3F61185953BFFC7FF1F5C44FB927F02" box="[151,1094,586,609]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitation id="724710BA953BFFC7FF1F5C44FD8C7F02" author="Reish, D. J." box="[151,600,586,609]" page="229" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1968">
<taxonomicName id="34E64D28953BFFC7FF1F5C44FD8C7F02" ID-CoL="4WWK4" authority="Reish, 1968: 228 - 229" authorityName="Reish" authorityPageNumber="228 - 229" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,600,586,609]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hartmanae">
<emphasis id="C192EAB9953BFFC7FF1F5C44FEB77F02" box="[151,355,586,609]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Serpula hartmanae</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="438E3CF6953BFFC7FEE35C44FD8C7F02" box="[363,600,586,609]" country="Marshall Islands" location="Marshall Islands" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1">
<bibRefCitation id="97774B5A953BFFC7FEE35C44FD8C7F02" author="Reish, D. J." box="[363,600,586,609]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="208 - 231" refId="ref36822" refString="Reish, D. J. (1968) The polychaetous annelids of the Marshall Islands. Pacific Science, 22, 208 - 231." type="journal article" year="1968">Reish, 1968: 228229</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 51116.
<typeStatus id="2C5D8809953BFFC7FD7C5C44FCFD7F02" box="[756,809,586,609]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="8BF1763B953BFFC7FC065C44FB967F02" box="[910,1090,586,609]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F35936AB953BFFC7FF1F5C64FA9F7FE2" blockId="45.[151,1355,586,641]" box="[151,1355,618,641]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D3F61185953BFFC7FF1F5C64FA9F7FE2" box="[151,1355,618,641]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="34E64D28953BFFC7FF1F5C64FEB77FE2" ID-CoL="4WWK4" authorityName="Reish" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,355,618,641]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hartmanae">
<emphasis id="C192EAB9953BFFC7FF1F5C64FEB77FE2" box="[151,355,618,641]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Serpula hartmanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="724710BA953BFFC7FE045C64FCC47FE2" author="Imajima, M. &amp; ten Hove, H. A." box="[396,784,618,641]" page="36" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="97774B5A953BFFC7FE045C64FCC47FE2" author="Imajima, M. &amp; ten Hove, H. A." box="[396,784,618,641]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="35 - 66" refId="ref35039" refString="Imajima, M. &amp; ten Hove, H. A. (1984) Serpulinae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the Truk Islands, Ponape and Majuro Atoll, with some other new Indo-Pacific records. Proceedings of the Japanese Society Systematic Zoology, 27, 35 - 66." type="journal article" year="1984">Imajima and ten Hove, 1984: 3638</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 1ad, Bikini,
<collectingCountry id="8BF1763B953BFFC7FC695C64FBC37FE2" box="[993,1047,618,641]" name="Micronesia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Truk</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="8BF1763B953BFFC7FBA95C64FBA47FE2" box="[1057,1136,618,641]" name="Micronesia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ponape</collectingCountry>
and Majuro Islands.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BBFC6520953BFFC7FF1F5CBCFEE47E7F" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F35936AB953BFFC7FF1F5CBCFEE47E7F" blockId="45.[151,1437,690,1476]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="C192EAB9953BFFC7FF1F5CBCFE497FAF" bold="true" box="[151,413,690,716]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="438E3CF6953BFFC7FE3E5CBCFEF87E7F" collectingDate="1946-08-16" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" collectorName="C. L. Hubbs" country="Mexico" latitude="28.881945" location="One" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-118.29278" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baja California">
<location id="F6396070953BFFC7FE3E5CBCFE337FAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B4F87BD953BFFC7FF1F5FD9FAE578A7:F6396070953BFFC7FE3E5CBCFE337FAF" box="[438,487,690,716]" country="Mexico" latitude="28.881945" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-118.29278" name="One" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Baja California">One</location>
specimen:
<emphasis id="C192EAB9953BFFC7FD075CBCFCB77FAF" bold="true" box="[655,867,690,716]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<collectingRegion id="3122F849953BFFC7FD075CBCFCB77FAF" box="[655,867,690,716]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Baja California</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="8BF1763B953BFFC7FC0D5CBCFC307FAF" box="[901,996,690,716]" name="Mexico" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Mexico</collectingCountry>
),
<collectionCode id="95F7AE6E953BFFC7FB825CBCFB777FAF" box="[1034,1187,690,716]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">LACM-AHF</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="C192EAB9953BFFC7FB345CBCFB307FA8" box="[1212,1252,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">s.n.</emphasis>
(
<geoCoordinate id="96D2506C953BFFC7FA8F5CBCFA437FAF" box="[1287,1431,690,716]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="15" seconds="55" value="28.881945">28º5255”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="96D2506C953BFFC7FF1F5CD4FEE37F97" box="[151,311,730,756]" degrees="118" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="15" seconds="34" value="-118.29278">118º1734”W</geoCoordinate>
, south-western tip of
<collectingCountry id="8BF1763B953BFFC7FDB55CD4FD277F97" box="[573,755,730,756]" name="Isla Guadalupe" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Isla Guadalupe</collectingCountry>
, sta. 1519, H46201, intertidal reef,
<date id="8758106B953BFFC7FB245CD4FA8F7F97" box="[1196,1371,730,756]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1946-08-16">
<collectingDate id="971CE983953BFFC7FB245CD4FA8F7F97" box="[1196,1371,730,756]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1946-08-16">Aug. 16, 1946</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="5E13537D953BFFC7FF1F5D0CFEF77E7F" box="[151,291,770,796]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C.L. Hubbs</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BBFC6520953BFFC7FF4E5D24FB467E87" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F35936AB953BFFC7FF4E5D24FB467E87" blockId="45.[151,1437,690,1476]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="C192EAB9953BFFC7FF4E5D24FE927E27" bold="true" box="[198,326,810,836]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Tube white, rough, with two longitudinal ridges and one peristome (
<figureCitation id="6BDD2A2E953BFFC7FBED5D24FB3A7E27" box="[1125,1262,810,836]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="46.[151,255,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[231,1354,187,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-80@46.[228,1358,178,1872]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 11. AE: Serpula columbiana, from California, LACM-AHF s.n. AC, opercula, lateral views. DE, collar chaetae. FK: Serpula cf. hartmanae, from Baja California, LACM-AHF s.n. FG, operculum, lateral and aboral views. HI, tube, transverse and dorsal views. J, collar chaeta. K, hooded (limbate) chaeta. LM: Serpula watsoni, from Hawaii, UMAR-Poly 96. LM, same operculum, lateral and apical views." pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs 11HI</figureCitation>
), lacks alveoli. Specimen missing left branchial lobe. Opercular peduncle smooth, white, with marked constriction. Operculum as a symmetrical funnel, deeper (operculum diameter equal to half its length); funnel with 18 radii with rounded tips (
<figureCitation id="6BDD2A2E953BFFC7FEB65DACFE067EDF" box="[318,466,930,956]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="46.[151,255,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[231,1354,187,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-80@46.[228,1358,178,1872]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 11. AE: Serpula columbiana, from California, LACM-AHF s.n. AC, opercula, lateral views. DE, collar chaetae. FK: Serpula cf. hartmanae, from Baja California, LACM-AHF s.n. FG, operculum, lateral and aboral views. HI, tube, transverse and dorsal views. J, collar chaeta. K, hooded (limbate) chaeta. LM: Serpula watsoni, from Hawaii, UMAR-Poly 96. LM, same operculum, lateral and apical views." pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs 11FG</figureCitation>
). Collar bayonet chaetae with two sharp-short teeth and three additional smaller teeth, distal blade smooth (
<figureCitation id="6BDD2A2E953BFFC7FE5A5DC4FDE07E87" box="[466,564,970,996]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="46.[151,255,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[231,1354,187,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-80@46.[228,1358,178,1872]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 11. AE: Serpula columbiana, from California, LACM-AHF s.n. AC, opercula, lateral views. DE, collar chaetae. FK: Serpula cf. hartmanae, from Baja California, LACM-AHF s.n. FG, operculum, lateral and aboral views. HI, tube, transverse and dorsal views. J, collar chaeta. K, hooded (limbate) chaeta. LM: Serpula watsoni, from Hawaii, UMAR-Poly 96. LM, same operculum, lateral and apical views." pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 11J</figureCitation>
). Thorax with hooded (limbate) chaetae (
<figureCitation id="6BDD2A2E953BFFC7FB905DC4FB507E87" box="[1048,1156,970,996]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="46.[151,255,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[231,1354,187,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-80@46.[228,1358,178,1872]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 11. AE: Serpula columbiana, from California, LACM-AHF s.n. AC, opercula, lateral views. DE, collar chaetae. FK: Serpula cf. hartmanae, from Baja California, LACM-AHF s.n. FG, operculum, lateral and aboral views. HI, tube, transverse and dorsal views. J, collar chaeta. K, hooded (limbate) chaeta. LM: Serpula watsoni, from Hawaii, UMAR-Poly 96. LM, same operculum, lateral and apical views." pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 11K</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BBFC6520953BFFC7FF4E5DFCFDE6793F" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
<paragraph id="F35936AB953BFFC7FF4E5DFCFDDE7957" blockId="45.[151,1437,690,1476]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="C192EAB9953BFFC7FF4E5DFCFE51796F" bold="true" box="[198,389,1010,1036]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Measurements.</emphasis>
TL=22.5 mm, THL=2.0 mm, THW=0.6 mm, POL=5.3 mm, OL=1.2 mm, OD=0.6 mm, the radioles of right side are 18.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F35936AB953BFFC7FF4E5A4CFDE6793F" blockId="45.[151,1437,690,1476]" box="[198,562,1090,1116]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="C192EAB9953BFFC7FF4E5A4CFEF9793F" bold="true" box="[198,301,1090,1116]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Habitat.</emphasis>
Depth: intertidal reef.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BBFC6520953BFFC7FF4E5A64FAE578A7" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F35936AB953BFFC7FF4E5A64FADE79CF" blockId="45.[151,1437,690,1476]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="C192EAB9953BFFC7FF4E5A64FEB379E7" bold="true" box="[198,359,1130,1156]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Distribution.</emphasis>
The nominal species is distributed in Western Pacific:
<collectingCountry id="8BF1763B953BFFC7FC725A64FB1579E7" box="[1018,1217,1130,1156]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="8BF1763B953BFFC7FB465A64FA4379E7" box="[1230,1431,1130,1156]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
, Nouvelle Calédonie,
<collectingCountry id="8BF1763B953BFFC7FE075A9CFE0479CF" box="[399,464,1170,1196]" name="Palau" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Palau</collectingCountry>
Islands,
<collectingCountry id="8BF1763B953BFFC7FDB15A9CFDA579CF" box="[569,625,1170,1196]" name="Micronesia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Truk</collectingCountry>
Islands and
<collectingCountry id="8BF1763B953BFFC7FC8C5A9CFC8E79CF" box="[772,858,1170,1196]" name="Micronesia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ponape</collectingCountry>
Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="97774B5A953BFFC7FC4B5A9CFB2A79CF" author="Imajima, M. &amp; ten Hove, H. A." box="[963,1278,1170,1196]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="35 - 66" refId="ref35039" refString="Imajima, M. &amp; ten Hove, H. A. (1984) Serpulinae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the Truk Islands, Ponape and Majuro Atoll, with some other new Indo-Pacific records. Proceedings of the Japanese Society Systematic Zoology, 27, 35 - 66." type="journal article" year="1984">Imajima &amp; ten Hove 1984</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F35936AB953BFFC7FF4E5AB4FAE578A7" blockId="45.[151,1437,690,1476]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="C192EAB9953BFFC7FF4E5AB4FE1879B7" bold="true" box="[198,460,1210,1236]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
The specimen agrees with the description of
<taxonomicName id="34E64D28953BFFC7FB8C5AB5FB3E79B7" authorityName="Reish" authorityYear="1968" box="[1028,1258,1211,1236]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hartmanae">
<emphasis id="C192EAB9953BFFC7FB8C5AB5FB3E79B7" box="[1028,1258,1211,1236]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Serpula hartmanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, including the diagnostic bulbous end of the peduncle just below the constriction.
<typeStatus id="2C5D8809953BFFC7FC405AECFBE1799F" box="[968,1077,1250,1276]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="2C5D8809953BFFC7FBFC5AECFB0D799F" box="[1140,1241,1250,1276]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(USNM 38400, 38401) have 21 and 18 radii respectively; while
<bibRefCitation id="97774B5A953BFFC7FD5D5B04FBE67847" author="Imajima, M. &amp; ten Hove, H. A." box="[725,1074,1290,1316]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="35 - 66" refId="ref35039" refString="Imajima, M. &amp; ten Hove, H. A. (1984) Serpulinae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the Truk Islands, Ponape and Majuro Atoll, with some other new Indo-Pacific records. Proceedings of the Japanese Society Systematic Zoology, 27, 35 - 66." type="journal article" year="1984">Imajima and ten Hove (1984)</bibRefCitation>
recorded opercula with 1120 radii. The only difference between the specimen from
<collectingCountry id="8BF1763B953BFFC7FC9C5B3CFC10782F" box="[788,964,1330,1356]" name="Isla Guadalupe" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Isla Guadalupe</collectingCountry>
and tropical specimens of
<taxonomicName id="34E64D28953BFFC7FB775B3DFA4F782F" authorityName="Reish" authorityYear="1968" box="[1279,1435,1331,1356]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hartmanae">
<emphasis id="C192EAB9953BFFC7FB775B3DFA4F782F" box="[1279,1435,1331,1356]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">S. hartmanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the shape of the distal section of the operculum that is not completely opened as in
<taxonomicName id="34E64D28953BFFC7FB0D5B55FAF67817" authorityName="Reish" authorityYear="1968" box="[1157,1314,1371,1396]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hartmanae">
<emphasis id="C192EAB9953BFFC7FB0D5B55FAF67817" box="[1157,1314,1371,1396]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">S. hartmanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, this maybe is an artefact of fixation.
<taxonomicName id="34E64D28953BFFC7FDC45B8DFCFA78FF" authorityName="Reish" authorityYear="1968" box="[588,814,1411,1436]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hartmanae">
<emphasis id="C192EAB9953BFFC7FDC45B8DFCFA78FF" box="[588,814,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Serpula hartmanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
live typically in coral reefs, while
<collectingCountry id="8BF1763B953BFFC7FB475B8CFA5478FF" box="[1231,1408,1410,1436]" name="Isla Guadalupe" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Isla Guadalupe</collectingCountry>
is located in a temperate system, with strong upwellings and far from commercial routes of navigation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>