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<document id="088E4DCB46BEBB265681F7EE1FC300E2" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1626379871580" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bastida-Zavala, J. Rolando" docDate="2008" docId="7B4F87BD951DFFE1FF1F5F63FB417A1F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01722p061.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1722" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Apomatus geniculata" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="8776FFC59516FFEAFF885E0EFFD47D63" masterDocTitle="Serpulids (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Eastern Pacific, including a brief mention of Hawaiian serpulids" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1699010808749" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="46BD3E3FC8E77E85105CF492616F8224" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="6521775AF6317F2A3CA07817B6F2DC03">
<mods:title id="B749B22DE5F40351F6399998EC892836">Serpulids (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Eastern Pacific, including a brief mention of Hawaiian serpulids</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="023AC93C438E42486D6B3C6DB44A33A9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D048B6231E211A8CDE0541467D960B86">
<mods:roleTerm id="C5FB77B691DDEBC05A7962E2ADC4AD63">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E087DF600F70A61F130BA7366E323348">Bastida-Zavala, J. Rolando</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="4DA39ABC3F830135BB73C82AD14B7886">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="FBCCACB5A14E73F5D4AA79560522207D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="1935EFA10C9EF87CEBCBFA55A7B21CDF">
<mods:title id="76F9282930FBDE125224F79A15F14D07">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="2D51A6EE04AAEC3B6DF155DCBC379467">
<mods:date id="ECDD7540D7BEE1F08668269203A8D23E">2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="20458F586883EC46D8F2AE0475A778F9" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="60C1BCE3E7E80821D8D215E9138B2009">2008-03-07</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C74E2EDB55B662C1B59021ADAE044F0C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="539F27F0FDB8B534A7DAFBBE3CF9ED7F">1722</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="F90D9B00282A470A0FCDFD85D5D03678" unit="page">
<mods:start id="E116D96B4108BCD922BB25ECE359CC04">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="1A332137D31A175EC1EFCC98AFE28A34">61</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="390D1953B4D35053170A022F271B05F1">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="695E1069AE63D24BBDEBF851F2D43821" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="7B4F87BD951DFFE1FF1F5F63FB417A1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B4F87BD951DFFE1FF1F5F63FB417A1F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B4F87BD951DFFE1FF1F5F63FB417A1F" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<subSubSection id="BBFC6520951DFFE1FF1F5F63FD607CE4" box="[151,692,365,391]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F35936AB951DFFE1FF1F5F63FD607CE4" blockId="11.[151,692,365,426]" box="[151,692,365,391]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="A81181C7951DFFE1FF1F5F63FD607CE4" bold="true" box="[151,692,365,391]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="34E64D28951DFFE1FF1F5F63FD607CE4" ID-CoL="FTT6" authority="(Moore &amp; Bush, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Moore &amp; Bush" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[151,692,365,391]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Apomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="geniculata">
<emphasis id="C192EAB9951DFFE1FF1F5F63FD607CE4" bold="true" box="[151,692,365,391]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="C192EAB9951DFFE1FF1F5F63FE427CE4" bold="true" box="[151,406,365,391]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Apomatus geniculata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="97774B5A951DFFE1FE2E5F63FD787CE4" author="Moore, J. P. &amp; Bush, K. J." box="[422,684,365,391]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="157 - 179" refId="ref36373" refString="Moore, J. P. &amp; Bush, K. J. (1904) Sabellidae and Serpulidae from Japan, with descriptions of new species of Spirorbis. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 56, 157 - 179." type="journal article" year="1904">Moore &amp; Bush, 1904</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BBFC6520951DFFE1FF1F5F9EFE857CC9" box="[151,337,400,426]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="F35936AB951DFFE1FF1F5F9EFE857CC9" blockId="11.[151,692,365,426]" box="[151,337,400,426]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
(
<figureCitation id="6BDD2A2E951DFFE1FF175F9EFE9D7CC9" box="[159,329,400,426]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,199,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-51@12.[212,1376,194,1940]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 2. A–H: Apomatus geniculata, from California, LACM-AHF s.n. A–B, opercula, lateral view. C–D, collar chaetae. E, thoracic limbate chaeta. F–G, thoracic “Apomatus” chaetae. H, posterior abdomen with dorsal gland." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figures 2A–H</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BBFC6520951DFFE1FF1F5FD4FBE87F52" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F35936AB951DFFE1FF1F5FD4FB4C7F72" blockId="11.[151,1421,474,561]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D3F61185951DFFE1FF1F5FD4FB4C7F72" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitation id="724710BA951DFFE1FF1F5FD4FD7B7C92" author="Moore, J. P. &amp; Bush, K. J." box="[151,687,474,497]" page="169" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1904">
<taxonomicName id="34E64D28951DFFE1FF1F5FD4FD7B7C92" ID-CoL="a710467c-e01a-4f0b-80f8-0ec81f6a603b" authority="Moore &amp; Bush, 1904: 168 - 169" authorityName="Moore &amp; Bush" authorityPageNumber="168 - 169" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,687,474,497]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Protula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="geniculata">
<emphasis id="C192EAB9951DFFE1FF1F5FD4FE8B7C92" box="[151,351,474,497]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Protula geniculata</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="438E3CF6951DFFE1FEED5FD4FD7B7C92" box="[357,687,474,497]" country="Japan" location="Suruga Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1">
<bibRefCitation id="97774B5A951DFFE1FEED5FD4FD7B7C92" author="Moore, J. P. &amp; Bush, K. J." box="[357,687,474,497]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="157 - 179" refId="ref36373" refString="Moore, J. P. &amp; Bush, K. J. (1904) Sabellidae and Serpulidae from Japan, with descriptions of new species of Spirorbis. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 56, 157 - 179." type="journal article" year="1904">Moore &amp; Bush, 1904:168–169</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 11, figs. 17–18; pl. 12, fig. 38.
<typeStatus id="2C5D8809951DFFE1FBAD5FD4FB8E7C92" box="[1061,1114,474,497]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<location id="F6396070951DFFE1FB375FD4FAEA7C92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B4F87BD951DFFE1FF1F5F63FB417A1F:F6396070951DFFE1FB375FD4FAEA7C92" box="[1215,1342,474,497]" country="Japan" name="Suruga Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Suruga Bay</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="8BF1763B951DFFE1FAC05FD4FA5C7C92" box="[1352,1416,474,497]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
<materialsCitation id="438E3CF6951DFFE1FF1F5FF4FB417F72" box="[151,1173,506,529]" country="Canada" location="Departure Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1">
<treatmentCitation id="724710BA951DFFE1FF1F5FF4FDED7F72" author="Pixell, H. L. M." box="[151,569,506,529]" page="788" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1912">
<taxonomicName id="34E64D28951DFFE1FF1F5FF4FDED7F72" ID-CoL="af35d43a-88dd-4b09-b8a2-2dd60ef0d4d2" authority="Pixell, 1912: 787 - 788" authorityName="Pixell" authorityPageNumber="787 - 788" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,569,506,529]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Apomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="timsii">
<emphasis id="C192EAB9951DFFE1FF1F5FF4FE977F72" box="[151,323,506,529]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Apomatus timsii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="97774B5A951DFFE1FEC25FF4FDED7F72" author="Pixell, H. L. M." box="[330,569,506,529]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="784 - 805" refId="ref36652" refString="Pixell, H. L. M. (1912) Polychaeta from the Pacific coast of North America. - Part I. Serpulidae, with a revised table of classification of the genus Spirorbis. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 784 - 805." type="book chapter" year="1912">Pixell, 1912: 787–788</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 87, figs. 4a–f.
<typeStatus id="2C5D8809951DFFE1FD775FF4FCE07F72" box="[767,820,506,529]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<location id="F6396070951DFFE1FC115FF4FBE27F72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B4F87BD951DFFE1FF1F5F63FB417A1F:F6396070951DFFE1FC115FF4FBE27F72" box="[921,1078,506,529]" country="Canada" name="Departure Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Departure Bay</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="8BF1763B951DFFE1FBC95FF4FB417F72" box="[1089,1173,506,529]" name="Canada" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Canada</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F35936AB951DFFE1FF1F5C14FBE87F52" blockId="11.[151,1421,474,561]" box="[151,1084,538,561]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D3F61185951DFFE1FF1F5C14FBE87F52" box="[151,1084,538,561]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="34E64D28951DFFE1FF1F5C14FEAC7F52" ID-CoL="FTT6" baseAuthorityName="Moore &amp; Bush" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[151,376,538,561]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Apomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="geniculata">
<emphasis id="C192EAB9951DFFE1FF1F5C14FEAC7F52" box="[151,376,538,561]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Apomatus geniculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="724710BA951DFFE1FE295C14FD7A7F52" author="Hartman, O." box="[417,686,538,561]" page="745" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="97774B5A951DFFE1FE295C14FD7A7F52" author="Hartman, O." box="[417,686,538,561]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref34349" refString="Hartman, O. (1969) Atlas of the Sedentariate Polychaetous Annelids from California. Allan Hancock Foundation, Los Angeles, 812 pp." type="book" year="1969">Hartman, 1969: 745–746</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 1–4, southern
<collectingRegion id="3122F849951DFFE1FC0E5C14FC217F52" box="[902,1013,538,561]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="8BF1763B951DFFE1FB885C14FBED7F52" box="[1024,1081,538,561]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">USA</collectingCountry>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BBFC6520951DFFE1FF1F5C6CFE687E0F" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F35936AB951DFFE1FF1F5C6CFE687E0F" blockId="11.[151,1436,610,1916]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="C192EAB9951DFFE1FF1F5C6CFE597F1F" bold="true" box="[151,397,610,636]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Material examined.</emphasis>
Five specimens:
<emphasis id="C192EAB9951DFFE1FDEA5C6CFD367F1F" bold="true" box="[610,738,610,636]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectingRegion id="3122F849951DFFE1FDEA5C6CFD367F1F" box="[610,738,610,636]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">California</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="8BF1763B951DFFE1FD7D5C6CFCE17F1F" box="[757,821,610,636]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">USA</collectingCountry>
),
<materialsCitation id="438E3CF6951DFFE1FCC45C6CFA427F1F" box="[844,1430,610,636]" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="N1912" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="95F7AE6E951DFFE1FCC45C6CFC317F1F" box="[844,997,610,636]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">LACM-AHF</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="A3409ED0951DFFE1FC785C6CFBEB7F1F" box="[1008,1087,610,636]" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">N1912</specimenCode>
(no more data, as
<taxonomicName id="34E64D28951DFFE1FAAD5C6CFA5E7F18" authorityName="Pixell" authorityYear="1912" box="[1317,1418,610,635]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Apomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="timsii">
<emphasis id="C192EAB9951DFFE1FAAD5C6CFA5E7F18" box="[1317,1418,610,635]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. timsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="438E3CF6951DFFE1FF1F5C84FE497FAF" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" location="San Clemente Island" longitude="-118.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="N8815" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="95F7AE6E951DFFE1FF1F5C84FEE47FC7" box="[151,304,650,676]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">LACM-AHF</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="A3409ED0951DFFE1FEB05C84FE5C7FC7" box="[312,392,650,676]" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">N8815</specimenCode>
(approx. 33ºN,
<geoCoordinate id="96D2506C951DFFE1FDCE5C84FD687FC7" box="[582,700,650,676]" degrees="118" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="-118.5">118º30’W</geoCoordinate>
, off
<location id="F6396070951DFFE1FD7B5C84FC3E7FC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B4F87BD951DFFE1FF1F5F63FB417A1F:F6396070951DFFE1FD7B5C84FC3E7FC7" box="[755,1002,650,676]" longitude="-118.5" name="San Clemente Island" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">San Clemente Island</location>
, collected in haul 1552, coarse sand, 91.5 m, without date)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="438E3CF6951DFFE1FE245CBCFB6F7F97" collectingDate="1952-06-25" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" elevation="100" latitude="33.408337" location="Long Point Light" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-118.35916" municipality="Santa Catalina Island" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="95F7AE6E951DFFE1FE245CBCFD917FAF" box="[428,581,690,716]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">LACM-AHF</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="C192EAB9951DFFE1FDC75CBCFDA37FA8" box="[591,631,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">s.n.</emphasis>
(
<geoCoordinate id="96D2506C951DFFE1FD035CBCFCCF7FAF" box="[651,795,690,716]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="30" value="33.408337">33º24’30”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="96D2506C951DFFE1FCA25CBCFC1E7FAF" box="[810,970,690,716]" degrees="118" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-118.35916">118º21’33”W</geoCoordinate>
, 0.5 km from
<location id="F6396070951DFFE1FBF25CBCFA987FAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B4F87BD951DFFE1FF1F5F63FB417A1F:F6396070951DFFE1FBF25CBCFA987FAF" box="[1146,1356,690,716]" latitude="33.408337" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-118.35916" municipality="Santa Catalina Island" name="Long Point Light" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Long Point Light</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="133DACD1951DFFE1FAD35CBCFE847F97" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Santa Catalina Island</collectingMunicipality>
, sta. 2128, biological dredge, sand, shells,
<quantity id="341E9B4E951DFFE1FCE65CD4FC387F97" box="[878,1004,730,756]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.23" metricValueMin="0.77" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="100.0" valueMax="123.0" valueMin="77.0">
<elevation id="78CBD198951DFFE1FCE65CD4FC387F97" box="[878,1004,730,756]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.23" metricValueMin="0.77" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="100.0" valueMax="123.0" valueMin="77.0">77–123 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="8758106B951DFFE1FC765CD4FB667F97" box="[1022,1202,730,756]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1952-06-25">
<collectingDate id="971CE983951DFFE1FC765CD4FB667F97" box="[1022,1202,730,756]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1952-06-25">June 25, 1952</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="438E3CF6951DFFE1FB455CD4FB6A7E7F" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" elevation="770" latitude="34.9" location="Santa Maria" longLatPrecision="1197" longitude="-120.666664" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="95F7AE6E951DFFE1FB455CD4FAB27F97" box="[1229,1382,730,756]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">LACM-AHF</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="C192EAB9951DFFE1FAFB5CD4FA4F7F90" box="[1395,1435,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">s.n.</emphasis>
(approx.
<geoCoordinate id="96D2506C951DFFE1FE8C5D0CFEBD7E7F" box="[260,361,770,796]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="34.9">34º54’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="96D2506C951DFFE1FEF05D0CFE247E7F" box="[376,496,770,796]" degrees="120" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="-120.666664">120º40’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<location id="F6396070951DFFE1FE775D0CFD407E7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B4F87BD951DFFE1FF1F5F63FB417A1F:F6396070951DFFE1FE775D0CFD407E7F" box="[511,660,770,796]" latitude="34.9" longLatPrecision="1197" longitude="-120.666664" name="Santa Maria" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Santa Maria</location>
, on rocks,
<quantity id="341E9B4E951DFFE1FC945D0CFCBF7E7F" box="[796,875,770,796]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="770.0">
<elevation id="78CBD198951DFFE1FC945D0CFCBF7E7F" box="[796,875,770,796]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="770.0">770 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, no more data, as
<taxonomicName id="34E64D28951DFFE1FBC65D0CFB677E78" authorityName="Pixell" authorityYear="1912" box="[1102,1203,770,795]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Apomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="timsii">
<emphasis id="C192EAB9951DFFE1FBC65D0CFB677E78" box="[1102,1203,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. timsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="438E3CF6951DFFE1FB585D0CFE6C7E0F" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" county="Velero" elevation="75" latitude="33.37639" location="Willow Cove" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-118.34167" municipality="Santa Catalina Island" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="95F7AE6E951DFFE1FB585D0CFABD7E7F" box="[1232,1385,770,796]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">LACM-AHF</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="C192EAB9951DFFE1FAFB5D0CFA4F7E78" box="[1395,1435,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">s.n.</emphasis>
(
<geoCoordinate id="96D2506C951DFFE1FF285D24FEE47E27" box="[160,304,810,836]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="35" value="33.37639">33º22’35”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="96D2506C951DFFE1FEB55D24FE0A7E27" box="[317,478,810,836]" degrees="118" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-118.34167">118º20’30”W</geoCoordinate>
, of
<location id="F6396070951DFFE1FD845D24FD787E27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B4F87BD951DFFE1FF1F5F63FB417A1F:F6396070951DFFE1FD845D24FD787E27" box="[524,684,810,836]" county="Velero" latitude="33.37639" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-118.34167" municipality="Santa Catalina Island" name="Willow Cove" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Willow Cove</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="133DACD1951DFFE1FD315D24FC627E27" box="[697,950,810,836]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Santa Catalina Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="1A384E27951DFFE1FC4B5D24FBC67E27" box="[963,1042,810,836]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Velero</collectingCounty>
, sta. 999, sand, brachiopods,
<quantity id="341E9B4E951DFFE1FAF85D24FF007E0F" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.45" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="74.5" valueMax="81.0" valueMin="68.0">
<elevation id="78CBD198951DFFE1FAF85D24FF007E0F" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.45" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="74.5" valueMax="81.0" valueMin="68.0">68– 81 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 1939, as
<taxonomicName id="34E64D28951DFFE1FEC25D5CFE7F7E08" authorityName="Pixell" authorityYear="1912" box="[330,427,850,875]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Apomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="timsii">
<emphasis id="C192EAB9951DFFE1FEC25D5CFE7F7E08" box="[330,427,850,875]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. timsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BBFC6520951DFFE1FF4E5D74FAF679E7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F35936AB951DFFE1FF4E5D74FCE5793F" blockId="11.[151,1436,610,1916]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="C192EAB9951DFFE1FF4E5D74FE927EF7" bold="true" box="[198,326,890,916]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Tube white, smooth, lacks longitudinal ridges, peristomes or alveoli. Body pinkish. Branchial crown white, with 12–39 radioles on each lobe. Operculum on an unmodified radiole, membranous and translucent, with oval or spherical shape, sometimes collapsed (
<figureCitation id="6BDD2A2E951DFFE1FCD25DC4FC367E87" box="[858,994,970,996]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,199,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-51@12.[212,1376,194,1940]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 2. A–H: Apomatus geniculata, from California, LACM-AHF s.n. A–B, opercula, lateral view. C–D, collar chaetae. E, thoracic limbate chaeta. F–G, thoracic “Apomatus” chaetae. H, posterior abdomen with dorsal gland." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 2A–B</figureCitation>
). Thoracic membrane extends to last thoracic chaetiger. Collar and thoracic chaetigers with hooded (limbate) chaetae, sometimes eroded (
<figureCitation id="6BDD2A2E951DFFE1FAB85DFCFF787957" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,199,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-51@12.[212,1376,194,1940]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 2. A–H: Apomatus geniculata, from California, LACM-AHF s.n. A–B, opercula, lateral view. C–D, collar chaetae. E, thoracic limbate chaeta. F–G, thoracic “Apomatus” chaetae. H, posterior abdomen with dorsal gland." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 2C– E</figureCitation>
), and ”
<taxonomicName id="34E64D28951DFFE1FE8A5A14FEA37950" authorityName="Benedict" authorityYear="1887" box="[258,375,1050,1075]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Apomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C192EAB9951DFFE1FE8A5A14FEA37950" box="[258,375,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Apomatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” chaetae in chaetigers 4–7 (
<figureCitation id="6BDD2A2E951DFFE1FD4F5A14FC9E7957" box="[711,842,1050,1076]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,199,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-51@12.[212,1376,194,1940]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 2. A–H: Apomatus geniculata, from California, LACM-AHF s.n. A–B, opercula, lateral view. C–D, collar chaetae. E, thoracic limbate chaeta. F–G, thoracic “Apomatus” chaetae. H, posterior abdomen with dorsal gland." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 2F–G</figureCitation>
). Abdominal chaetae geniculate. Glandular region covering the last abdominal segments dorsally (
<figureCitation id="6BDD2A2E951DFFE1FD4D5A4CFCF0793F" box="[709,804,1090,1116]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,199,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-51@12.[212,1376,194,1940]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 2. A–H: Apomatus geniculata, from California, LACM-AHF s.n. A–B, opercula, lateral view. C–D, collar chaetae. E, thoracic limbate chaeta. F–G, thoracic “Apomatus” chaetae. H, posterior abdomen with dorsal gland." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F35936AB951DFFE1FF4E5A64FAF679E7" blockId="11.[151,1436,610,1916]" box="[198,1314,1130,1156]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="C192EAB9951DFFE1FF4E5A64FEF979E7" bold="true" box="[198,301,1130,1156]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Habitat.</emphasis>
Depth:
<quantity id="341E9B4E951DFFE1FE045A64FDD179E7" box="[396,517,1130,1156]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1899999999999995" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="0.6799999999999999" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="419.0" valueMax="770.0" valueMin="68.0">68–770 m</quantity>
. Shelf, slope and canyon depths. On
<emphasis id="C192EAB9951DFFE1FC3E5A65FBF279E7" box="[950,1062,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lacqueus</emphasis>
shells (brachiopods).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BBFC6520951DFFE1FF4E5A9CFB417A1F" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F35936AB951DFFE1FF4E5A9CFEC879B7" blockId="11.[151,1436,610,1916]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="C192EAB9951DFFE1FF4E5A9CFEB379CF" bold="true" box="[198,359,1170,1196]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution.</emphasis>
North Pacific.
<collectingCountry id="8BF1763B951DFFE1FD925A9CFD8B79CF" box="[538,607,1170,1196]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="8BF1763B951DFFE1FDE35A9CFD1779CF" box="[619,707,1170,1196]" name="Canada" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Canada</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingRegion id="3122F849951DFFE1FD615A9CFCB479CF" box="[745,864,1170,1196]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">California</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="8BF1763B951DFFE1FCE75A9CFC7979CF" box="[879,941,1170,1196]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">USA</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="97774B5A951DFFE1FC4C5A9CFB6879CF" author="Moore, J. P. &amp; Bush, K. J." box="[964,1212,1170,1196]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="157 - 179" refId="ref36373" refString="Moore, J. P. &amp; Bush, K. J. (1904) Sabellidae and Serpulidae from Japan, with descriptions of new species of Spirorbis. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 56, 157 - 179." type="journal article" year="1904">Moore &amp; Bush 1904</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="97774B5A951DFFE1FB405A9CFA8679CF" author="Pixell, H. L. M." box="[1224,1362,1170,1196]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="784 - 805" refId="ref36652" refString="Pixell, H. L. M. (1912) Polychaeta from the Pacific coast of North America. - Part I. Serpulidae, with a revised table of classification of the genus Spirorbis. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 784 - 805." type="book chapter" year="1912">Pixell 1912</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="97774B5A951DFFE1FAD65A9CFEC479B7" author="Hartman, O." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref34349" refString="Hartman, O. (1969) Atlas of the Sedentariate Polychaetous Annelids from California. Allan Hancock Foundation, Los Angeles, 812 pp." type="book" year="1969">Hartman 1969</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F35936AB951DFFE1FF4E5AECFB417A1F" blockId="11.[151,1436,610,1916]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="C192EAB9951DFFE1FF4E5AECFE1D799F" bold="true" box="[198,457,1250,1276]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="34E64D28951DFFE1FE545AEDFD02799F" baseAuthorityName="Moore &amp; Bush" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[476,726,1251,1276]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Apomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="geniculata">
<emphasis id="C192EAB9951DFFE1FE545AEDFD02799F" box="[476,726,1251,1276]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Apomatus geniculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from Suruga Bay,
<collectingCountry id="8BF1763B951DFFE1FBE35AECFB65799F" box="[1131,1201,1250,1276]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Japan</collectingCountry>
, as a nonoperculate
<taxonomicName id="34E64D28951DFFE1FF1F5B05FD5C7847" authority="Moore and Bush, 1904" authorityName="Moore and Bush" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,648,1290,1316]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Protula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="geniculata">
<emphasis id="C192EAB9951DFFE1FF1F5B05FEA57847" box="[151,369,1291,1316]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Protula geniculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="97774B5A951DFFE1FEF15B04FD5C7847" author="Moore, J. P. &amp; Bush, K. J." box="[377,648,1290,1316]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="157 - 179" refId="ref36373" refString="Moore, J. P. &amp; Bush, K. J. (1904) Sabellidae and Serpulidae from Japan, with descriptions of new species of Spirorbis. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 56, 157 - 179." type="journal article" year="1904">Moore and Bush, 1904</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="97774B5A951DFFE1FD1C5B04FCE37847" author="Moore, J. P." box="[660,823,1290,1316]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="321 - 364" refId="ref36249" refString="Moore, J. P. (1908) Some polychaetous annelids of the northern Pacific coast of North America. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 60, 321 - 364." type="journal article" year="1908">Moore (1908)</bibRefCitation>
expanded his description with one operculate specimen from the Halibut Bank, Strait of
<collectingCountry id="8BF1763B951DFFE1FDED5B3CFD12782F" box="[613,710,1330,1356]" name="Georgia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Georgia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="8BF1763B951DFFE1FD5D5B3CFCE4782F" box="[725,816,1330,1356]" name="Canada" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Canada</collectingCountry>
, thus, transferring
<taxonomicName id="34E64D28951DFFE1FB9C5B3DFB20782F" authorityName="Moore and Bush" authorityYear="1904" box="[1044,1268,1331,1356]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Protula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="geniculata">
<emphasis id="C192EAB9951DFFE1FB9C5B3DFB20782F" box="[1044,1268,1331,1356]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Protula geniculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="34E64D28951DFFE1FA975B3DFA40782F" authorityName="Benedict" authorityYear="1887" box="[1311,1428,1331,1356]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Apomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C192EAB9951DFFE1FA975B3DFA40782F" box="[1311,1428,1331,1356]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Apomatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Later,
<bibRefCitation id="97774B5A951DFFE1FF6B5B54FEAA7817" author="Pixell, H. L. M." box="[227,382,1370,1396]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="784 - 805" refId="ref36652" refString="Pixell, H. L. M. (1912) Polychaeta from the Pacific coast of North America. - Part I. Serpulidae, with a revised table of classification of the genus Spirorbis. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 784 - 805." type="book chapter" year="1912">Pixell (1912)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="34E64D28951DFFE1FE775B55FDB67817" authorityName="Pixell" authorityYear="1912" box="[511,610,1371,1396]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Apomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="timsii">
<emphasis id="C192EAB9951DFFE1FE775B55FDB67817" box="[511,610,1371,1396]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. timsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Departure Bay, Strait of
<collectingCountry id="8BF1763B951DFFE1FC465B54FBE47817" box="[974,1072,1370,1396]" name="Georgia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Georgia</collectingCountry>
. Both species were recognized by
<bibRefCitation id="97774B5A951DFFE1FF345B8CFE6378FF" author="Hartman, O." box="[188,439,1410,1436]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref34349" refString="Hartman, O. (1969) Atlas of the Sedentariate Polychaetous Annelids from California. Allan Hancock Foundation, Los Angeles, 812 pp." type="book" year="1969">Hartman (1969: 744)</bibRefCitation>
, differing only by the shape of the abdominal chaetae, in
<taxonomicName id="34E64D28951DFFE1FBD65B8DFB2E78FF" box="[1118,1274,1411,1436]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Apomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="geniculate">
<emphasis id="C192EAB9951DFFE1FBD65B8DFB2E78FF" box="[1118,1274,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. geniculate</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are “abruptly bent, marginally smooth” and in
<taxonomicName id="34E64D28951DFFE1FDAF5BA5FD5F78A7" authorityName="Pixell" authorityYear="1912" box="[551,651,1451,1476]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Apomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="timsii">
<emphasis id="C192EAB9951DFFE1FDAF5BA5FD5F78A7" box="[551,651,1451,1476]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. timsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are “curved, marginally dentate”.
<bibRefCitation id="97774B5A951DFFE1FBA65BA4FB3878A7" author="Hartman, O." box="[1070,1260,1450,1476]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref34349" refString="Hartman, O. (1969) Atlas of the Sedentariate Polychaetous Annelids from California. Allan Hancock Foundation, Los Angeles, 812 pp." type="book" year="1969">Hartman (1969)</bibRefCitation>
recorded both species from California waters; however, the specimens (n=6) labelled as
<taxonomicName id="34E64D28951DFFE1FBA55BDDFB1A788F" authorityName="Moore and Bush" authorityYear="1904" box="[1069,1230,1491,1516]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Protula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="geniculata">
<emphasis id="C192EAB9951DFFE1FBA55BDDFB1A788F" box="[1069,1230,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. geniculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="34E64D28951DFFE1FA9A5BDDFAAC788F" authorityName="Pixell" authorityYear="1912" box="[1298,1400,1491,1516]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Apomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="timsii">
<emphasis id="C192EAB9951DFFE1FA9A5BDDFAAC788F" box="[1298,1400,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. timsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in LACM-AHF showed a gradual change in the shape of abdominal chaetae, with anterior chaetae clearly geniculate and becoming almost straight chaetae in posterior chaetigers. Further, the abdominal chaetae of all specimens have small teeth marginally (visible with 400x magnification) in contrast to the smooth edge present on these chaetae in
<taxonomicName id="34E64D28951DFFE1FED5587DFE287BEF" authorityName="Moore and Bush" authorityYear="1904" box="[349,508,1651,1676]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Protula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="geniculata">
<emphasis id="C192EAB9951DFFE1FED5587DFE287BEF" box="[349,508,1651,1676]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. geniculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="97774B5A951DFFE1FDA3587CFCFE7BEF" author="Hartman, O." box="[555,810,1650,1676]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref34349" refString="Hartman, O. (1969) Atlas of the Sedentariate Polychaetous Annelids from California. Allan Hancock Foundation, Los Angeles, 812 pp." type="book" year="1969">Hartman (1969: 745)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="97774B5A951DFFE1FCBF587CFBD07BEF" author="Treadwell, A. L." box="[823,1028,1650,1676]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="139 - 160" refId="ref37845" refString="Treadwell, A. L. (1937) The Templeton Crocker Expedition. VIII. Polychaetous Annelids from the West Coast of Lower California, the Gulf of California and Clarion Island. Zoologica, New York, 22, 139 - 160." type="journal article" year="1937">Treadwell (1937)</bibRefCitation>
recorded a specimen of
<taxonomicName id="34E64D28951DFFE1FAA5587DFE297BD7" authority="Marion and Bobretzky (1875)" authorityName="Marion and Bobretzky" authorityYear="1875" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="C192EAB9951DFFE1FAA5587DFA4F7BEF" box="[1325,1435,1651,1676]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. similis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="97774B5A951DFFE1FF1F5894FE297BD7" author="Marion, A. F. &amp; Bobretzky, N." box="[151,509,1690,1716]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref36043" refString="Marion, A. F. &amp; Bobretzky, N. (1875) Etude des annelides du Golfe de Marseille. Annales des Sciences Naturelles (Zoologie), Paris, Serie 6, 2 (1), 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="1875">Marion and Bobretzky (1875)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from Arena Bank, Gulf of California, which exhibits two differences with
<taxonomicName id="34E64D28951DFFE1FA0B5895FEC77BBF" authorityName="Moore and Bush" authorityYear="1904" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Protula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="geniculata">
<emphasis id="C192EAB9951DFFE1FA0B5895FEC77BBF" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. geniculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: base of branchial crown short, concealed by collar, while in
<taxonomicName id="34E64D28951DFFE1FC6558CDFB8E7BBF" authorityName="Marion and Bobretzky" authorityYear="1875" box="[1005,1114,1731,1756]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="C192EAB9951DFFE1FC6558CDFB8E7BBF" box="[1005,1114,1731,1756]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is longer than the collar; and the number of radioles,
<quantity id="341E9B4E951DFFE1FE5758E4FDCF7A67" box="[479,539,1770,1796]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="18.0">18 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="34E64D28951DFFE1FDA958E5FD6A7A67" authorityName="Moore and Bush" authorityYear="1904" box="[545,702,1771,1796]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Protula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="geniculata">
<emphasis id="C192EAB9951DFFE1FDA958E5FD6A7A67" box="[545,702,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. geniculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and closer to
<quantity id="341E9B4E951DFFE1FCE958E4FC497A67" box="[865,925,1770,1796]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="60.0">60 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="34E64D28951DFFE1FC2C58E5FBC57A67" authorityName="Marion and Bobretzky" authorityYear="1875" box="[932,1041,1771,1796]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="C192EAB9951DFFE1FC2C58E5FBC57A67" box="[932,1041,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Both differences could be due to the age and size;
<bibRefCitation id="97774B5A951DFFE1FED7591CFDF67A4F" author="Shepherd, W. M." box="[351,546,1810,1836]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref37492" refString="Shepherd, W. M. (1972) Reporte hecho sobre el estudio de Gusanos Polychaete (sic) asociados con el criadero de Ostras de Perla (Pinctada mazatlanica) en Bahia Falsa, La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico. Reporte del Permiso no. 15011, otorgado para coleccionar (sic) gusanos polychaete (sic) en el Golfo de California, 5 pp. (Unpublished report)." type="book" year="1972">Shepherd (1972)</bibRefCitation>
recorded
<taxonomicName id="34E64D28951DFFE1FD1F591DFCE67A4F" authorityName="Moore and Bush" authorityYear="1904" box="[663,818,1811,1836]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Protula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="geniculata">
<emphasis id="C192EAB9951DFFE1FD1F591DFCE67A4F" box="[663,818,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. geniculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Bahia Falsa, La Paz, Baja California Sur, associated with oyster culture; however, it is probably a different species, as they occur in tropical and shallow waters while the specimens from California live in cold and deeper (
<quantity id="341E9B4E951DFFE1FC30596CFBE57A1F" box="[952,1073,1890,1916]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1899999999999995" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="0.6799999999999999" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="419.0" valueMax="770.0" valueMin="68.0">68–770 m</quantity>
) waters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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