233 lines
26 KiB
XML
233 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="7ACC5A2E2E2DD1B4E4FA33B05E0509EC" ID-CLB-Dataset="27188" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5233.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="07c1ce10-6033-4785-9b66-79454f7d63a4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7609870" ID-ZooBank="E64BB1A4-5532-4A22-A676-C5469FE0A165" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1675675478909" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Selis, Marco & Carpenter, James M." docDate="2023" docId="7B3D878A7E4DFFF877FDF992FED1FE0E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5233.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5233 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5233.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pseudagris holomelas Selis & Carpenter 2023, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="8704FFF27E12FF98776AFFA4FFA6FFDF" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Afrotropical species of the genus Anterhynchium de Saussure (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="96" updateTime="1699474642741" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="D9E226618DA5FC1A7B0E6C4D965DD170" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="702D8D5A35230B82523C10B66616D77F">
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<mods:title id="A1E5F2A180CCD529F12E04352FDAAD36">Revision of the Afrotropical species of the genus Anterhynchium de Saussure (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="777758919C1EE8E3A514285E0D1ECCA8">Selis, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CA158F29ED6A0FF24BF97BA396F912BB" type="email">marcozetsu@hotmail.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DFA7514A3F1D13834257BFA3AB33B4DF">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AE257B7AB9BBDD50A1372091835F0C07" type="email">marcozetsu@hotmail.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A23959A6D0EABF382621663E7C376602">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6B5072974E8C343FE046B9010A49C7E3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4C01F3F8C5632605900534BA082F1C54">
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<mods:date id="A4B04C5E764ECE793883C3257ED0A223">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6F7D8B52E29F89BCB479366C1CDECC1B">2023-02-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1892DAF6B69DC0D8C463D14C628F3815">5233</mods:number>
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<treatment id="7B3D878A7E4DFFF877FDF992FED1FE0E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609987" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209283727" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7609987" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B3D878A7E4DFFF877FDF992FED1FE0E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B3D878A7E4DFFF877FDF992FED1FE0E" lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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<subSubSection id="BB8E65177E4DFFC777FDF992FD44F98E" box="[151,738,1590,1617]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F32B369C7E4DFFC777FDF992FD44F98E" blockId="95.[151,738,1590,1653]" box="[151,738,1590,1617]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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<heading id="A86381F07E4DFFC777FDF992FD44F98E" bold="true" box="[151,738,1590,1617]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E4DFFC777FDF992FD44F98E" bold="true" box="[151,738,1590,1617]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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<taxonomicName id="34944D1F7E4DFFC777FDF992FDF2F98F" authority="(Andre, 1895)" authorityName="Selis & Carpenter" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Andre" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[151,596,1590,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudagris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holomelas" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E4DFFC777FDF992FE06F98E" bold="true" box="[151,416,1590,1617]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Pseudagris holomelas</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E4DFFC776C5F992FDEAF98F" author="Andre, E." box="[431,588,1590,1617]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="352 - 356" refId="ref54366" refString="Andre, E. (1895) Sur quelques Vespides africains nouveaux ou peu connus. Revue d'Entomologie, 14, 352 - 356." type="journal article" year="1895">André, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="DAD357F57E4DFFC77531F993FD44F98E" box="[603,738,1591,1617]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BB8E65177E4DFFC777FDF9FFFF5FF9AA" box="[151,249,1627,1653]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F32B369C7E4DFFC777FDF9FFFF5FF9AA" blockId="95.[151,738,1590,1653]" box="[151,249,1627,1653]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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(
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<figureCitation id="6BAF2A197E4DFFC777F5F9FFFF57F9AA" box="[159,241,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="96.[151,250,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[168,1435,489,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-142@96.[151,1435,489,1921]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="FIGURE 37. Pseudagris holomelas (André, 1895). A, habitus of female. B, head of female in frontal view. C, labial palpus in lateral view. D, tegula in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7609962/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BB8E65177E4DFFC777FDF93BFB31F92A" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="F32B369C7E4DFFC777FDF93BFB3FF968" blockId="95.[151,1177,1695,1781]" box="[151,1177,1695,1719]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D38411B27E4DFFC777FDF93BFB3FF968" box="[151,1177,1695,1719]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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<treatmentCitation id="7235108D7E4DFFC777FDF93BFD8CF968" author="Andre, E." box="[151,554,1695,1719]" page="355" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" year="1895">
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<taxonomicName id="34944D1F7E4DFFC777FDF93BFD8CF968" ID-CoL="4SRFR" authority="Andre 1895: 355" authorityName="Andre" authorityPageNumber="355" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,554,1695,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Rhynchium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holomelas">
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<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E4DFFC777FDF93BFED1F968" box="[151,375,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Rhynchium holomelas</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="43FC3CC17E4DFFC77617F93BFD8CF968" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4026943319" box="[381,554,1695,1719]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Ogooue" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E4DFFC77617F93BFD8CF968" author="Andre, E." box="[381,554,1695,1719]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="352 - 356" refId="ref54366" refString="Andre, E. (1895) Sur quelques Vespides africains nouveaux ou peu connus. Revue d'Entomologie, 14, 352 - 356." type="journal article" year="1895">André 1895: 355</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<specimenCount id="E592FD157E4DFFC7755FF93BFDE7F968" box="[565,577,1695,1719]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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—“
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<location id="F64B60477E4DFFC7750DF93BFD1BF968" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B3D878A7E4DFFF877FDF992FED1FE0E:F64B60477E4DFFC7750DF93BFD1BF968" box="[615,701,1695,1719]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Ogooue" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Ogooué</location>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="8B83760C7E4DFFC775A0F93BFCCFF968" box="[714,873,1695,1719]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Congo français</collectingCountry>
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)” (
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<typeStatus id="2C2F883E7E4DFFC774EDF93BFC12F968" box="[903,948,1695,1719]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">type</typeStatus>
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depository unknown).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F32B369C7E4DFFC777FDF91AFBD0F909" blockId="95.[151,1177,1695,1781]" box="[151,1142,1726,1752]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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<taxonomicName id="34944D1F7E4DFFC777FDF91AFD30F909" authority="von Schulthess 1899: 273" authorityName="von Schulthess" authorityPageNumber="273" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,662,1726,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Rhynchium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="junodianum">
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<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E4DFFC777FDF91AFE2EF909" box="[151,392,1726,1750]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Rhynchium junodianum</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="43FC3CC17E4DFFC776E5F91AFD30F909" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4026943340" box="[399,662,1726,1750]" collectionCode="NHMW" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">von Schulthess 1899: 273</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, ♁—“Delagoa” (
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<typeStatus id="2C2F883E7E4DFFC7742FF91AFC39F909" box="[837,927,1726,1750]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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NHMW?)
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<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E4DFFC77372F91AFBD0F909" bold="true" box="[1048,1142,1726,1750]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F32B369C7E4DFFC777FDF979FB31F92A" blockId="95.[151,1177,1695,1781]" box="[151,1175,1756,1781]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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<taxonomicName id="34944D1F7E4DFFC777FDF979FE59F92A" ID-CoL="53T26" authority="Maidl 1914 a: 97" authorityName="Maidl" authorityPageNumber="97" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,511,1756,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Synagris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrima">
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<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E4DFFC777FDF979FEE9F92B" box="[151,335,1757,1780]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Synagris aterrima</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="43FC3CC17E4DFFC7763FF978FE59F92A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4026943320" box="[341,511,1756,1781]" collectionCode="NHMW, MSNVE" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="syntype">Maidl 1914a: 97</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<specimenCount id="E592FD157E4DFFC77563F978FDB3F92B" box="[521,533,1756,1780]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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—“Urwald Moera” (
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<typeStatus id="2C2F883E7E4DFFC77584F979FCEEF92A" box="[750,840,1757,1781]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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NHMW and MSNVE)
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<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E4DFFC77350F979FB31F92A" bold="true" box="[1082,1175,1757,1781]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BB8E65177E4DFFC777FDF886FDD9F85A" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="F32B369C7E4DFFC777FDF886FDD9F85A" blockId="95.[151,1437,1826,2033]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E4DFFC777FDF886FE97F8E3" bold="true" box="[151,305,1826,1852]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="8B83760C7E4DFFC7765CF887FE08F8E2" box="[310,430,1827,1853]" name="Cameroon" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="8B83760C7E4DFFC776D2F887FDD7F8E2" box="[440,625,1827,1853]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Congo Republic</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="8B83760C7E4DFFC77511F887FC7EF8E2" box="[635,984,1827,1853]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="8B83760C7E4DFFC77489F887FB14F8E2" box="[995,1202,1827,1853]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="8B83760C7E4DFFC773D1F887FAAEF8E2" box="[1211,1288,1827,1853]" name="Gabon" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Gabon</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="8B83760C7E4DFFC77279F887FA3EF8E2" box="[1299,1432,1827,1853]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="8B83760C7E4DFFC777FDF8E3FE88F8BE" box="[151,302,1863,1889]" name="Mozambique" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="8B83760C7E4DFFC7765DF8E3FED5F8BE" box="[311,371,1863,1889]" name="Togo" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Togo</collectingCountry>
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* (
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<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E4DFFC776E1F8E3FDB5F8BD" author="Andre, E." box="[395,531,1863,1890]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="352 - 356" refId="ref54366" refString="Andre, E. (1895) Sur quelques Vespides africains nouveaux ou peu connus. Revue d'Entomologie, 14, 352 - 356." type="journal article" year="1895">André 1895</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E4DFFC77577F8E3FCA0F8BE" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[541,774,1863,1889]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="23 - 67" refId="ref56296" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1989) Eumenidi raccolti nell'Africa occidentale, Camerun e Gabon da A. Pauly (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea, Eumenidae). Notes Fauniques de Gembloux, 20, 23 - 67." type="journal article" year="1989">Giordani Soika 1989</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E4DFFC7747AF8E3FC79F8BE" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[784,991,1863,1889]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="671 - 682" refId="ref56612" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (1992) Funddaten von Eumeniden und Masariden aus Elfenbeinkuste, Ghana, Mali, Senegal und Togo (Hymenoptera, Vespoidea, Eumenidae, Masaridae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 24 (2), 671 - 682." type="journal article" year="1992">Gusenleitner 1992</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E4DFFC77482F8E3FB82F8BE" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[1000,1060,1863,1889]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="307 - 320" refId="ref56763" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (2002) Uber bemerkenswerte Faltenwespen aus der athiopischen Region (Hymenoptera, Vespoidea). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 34 (1), 307 - 320." type="journal article" year="2002">2002</bibRefCitation>
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; Maidl 1914a, 1914b;
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<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E4DFFC77270F8E3FF74F85A" author="Schouteden, H." pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="171 - 189" refId="ref57818" refString="Schouteden, H. (1919) Vespides du Congo Belge des collections du Musee de Tervuren. Revue Zoologique Africaine, 6, 171 - 189. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 19455" type="journal article" year="1919">Schouteden 1919</bibRefCitation>
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; von Schulthess 1899, 1913b, 1914b).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BB8E65177E4DFFF877ADF82BFED1FE0E" lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="F32B369C7E4DFFF877ADF82BFF4AFE9E" blockId="95.[151,1437,1826,2033]" lastBlockId="96.[151,1436,151,465]" lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E4DFFC777ADF82BFE9DF876" bold="true" box="[199,315,1935,1961]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species was originally described as
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<taxonomicName id="34944D1F7E4DFFC77462F82BFBA6F876" authorityName="Andre" authorityYear="1895" box="[776,1024,1935,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Rhynchium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holomelas">
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<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E4DFFC77462F82BFBA6F876" box="[776,1024,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Rhynchium holomelas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E4DFFC77342F82BFB67F875" author="Andre, E." box="[1064,1217,1935,1962]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="352 - 356" refId="ref54366" refString="Andre, E. (1895) Sur quelques Vespides africains nouveaux ou peu connus. Revue d'Entomologie, 14, 352 - 356." type="journal article" year="1895">Andrè (1895)</bibRefCitation>
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, and this taxon was moved into the genus
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<taxonomicName id="34944D1F7E4DFFC776ECF817FD1EF812" authority="de Saussure" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1863" box="[390,696,1971,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Anterhynchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E4DFFC776ECF817FD97F812" box="[390,561,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Anterhynchium</emphasis>
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de Saussure
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E4DFFC775B7F817FC7EF812" author="Carpenter, J. M. & Gusenleitner, J. & Madl, M." box="[733,984,1971,1997]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="513 - 638" refId="ref54958" refString="Carpenter, J. M., Gusenleitner, J. & Madl, M. (2009) A Catalogue of the Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of the Ethiopian Region excluding Malagasy Subregion. Part I: Introduction, Key to Genera, Genera Aethiopicodynerus Gusenleitner 1997 to Cyrtolabulus van der Vecht 1969. Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 41 (1), 513 - 638." type="journal article" year="2009">
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Carpenter
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<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E4DFFC7743BF810FC21F812" box="[849,903,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
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(2009)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, as
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<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E4DFFC77494F817FB14F812" author="Bequaert, J." box="[1022,1202,1971,1997]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 384" refId="ref54391" refString="Bequaert, J. (1918) A revision of the Vespidae of the Belgian Congo based on the Collection of the American Museum Congo Expedition, with a list of the Ethiopian Diplopterous Wasps. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 39 (1), 1 - 384." type="journal article" year="1918">Bequaert (1918)</bibRefCitation>
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placed it in subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="34944D1F7E4DFFC777FDF873FEB3F82E" authorityName="Spinola in de Saussure" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,277,2007,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Rhynchium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E4DFFC777FDF873FEB3F82E" box="[151,277,2007,2033]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Rhynchium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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of genus
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|
<taxonomicName id="34944D1F7E4DFFC776EAF873FE4BF82E" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[384,493,2007,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E4DFFC776EAF873FE4BF82E" box="[384,493,2007,2033]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Odynerus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
. The depository of the type specimen is unknown, but the original description allows considering this taxon as a member of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="34944D1F7E72FFF87528FF33FD66FF6E" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1863" box="[578,704,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudagris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E72FFF87528FF33FD66FF6E" box="[578,704,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Pseudagris</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
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|
and permits a clear identification of this species due to the unique characters in the genus, therefore a
|
|
<typeStatus id="2C2F883E7E72FFF8755EFF1FFD2BFF0A" box="[564,653,187,213]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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|
is not necessary. The following characters allow us to consider this species as a member of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="34944D1F7E72FFF876C3FF7BFD81FF26" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1863" box="[425,551,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudagris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E72FFF876C3FF7BFD81FF26" box="[425,551,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Pseudagris</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
and not of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="34944D1F7E72FFF875C6FF7BFCF1FF26" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1863" box="[684,855,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Anterhynchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E72FFF875C6FF7BFCF1FF26" box="[684,855,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Anterhynchium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
: mandible with flattened teeth, palpal formula 5-3, clypeus pyriform with sharp longitudinal carinae, posterior lobe of tegula equaling parategula, S2 deeply depressed basally.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="F32B369C7E72FFF877ADFEEFFED1FE0E" blockId="96.[151,1436,151,465]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
|
This species was described later also as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="34944D1F7E72FFF875FBFEEFFB31FEBA" authority="von Schulthess, 1899" authorityName="von Schulthess" authorityYear="1899" box="[657,1175,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Rhynchium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="junodianum">
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|
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E72FFF875FBFEEFFC3BFEBA" box="[657,925,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Rhynchium junodianum</emphasis>
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|
von Schulthess, 1899
|
|
</taxonomicName>
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|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="34944D1F7E72FFF873BAFEEFFE85FE56" authority="Maidl, 1914" authorityName="Maidl" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Synagris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrima">
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|
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E72FFF873BAFEEFFA3AFEBB" box="[1232,1436,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Synagris aterrima</emphasis>
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|
Maidl, 1914
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Comparison of the description of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="34944D1F7E72FFF875CCFECBFC16FE56" authorityName="von Schulthess" authorityYear="1899" box="[678,944,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Rhynchium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="junodianum">
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|
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E72FFF875CCFECBFC16FE56" box="[678,944,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Rhynchium junodianum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and a
|
|
<typeStatus id="2C2F883E7E72FFF87493FECBFBF6FE56" box="[1017,1104,367,393]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
|
of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="34944D1F7E72FFF8731FFECBFAE6FE57" authorityName="Maidl" authorityYear="1914" box="[1141,1344,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Synagris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrima">
|
|
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E72FFF8731FFECBFAE6FE57" box="[1141,1344,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Synagris aterrima</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, did not show any difference from the original description of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="34944D1F7E72FFF875BFFE37FC6CFE72" authorityName="Andre" authorityYear="1895" box="[725,970,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Rhynchium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holomelas">
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|
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E72FFF875BFFE37FC6CFE72" box="[725,970,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Rhynchium holomelas</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, therefore these two taxa are synonymized under
|
|
<taxonomicName id="34944D1F7E72FFF877B4FE13FED6FE0E" authorityName="Andre" authorityYear="1895" box="[222,368,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Rhynchium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holomelas">
|
|
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E72FFF877B4FE13FED6FE0E" box="[222,368,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">R. holomelas</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |