plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/7B/37/20/7B372002FF9C051A04455ABDFC1315E3.xml
maintenance fb9e83ef2e added 7B
2024-06-21 12:41:18 +02:00

807 lines
109 KiB
XML
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="861490712259342D1929693CAACA9A34" ID-DOI="10.37520/aemnp.2022.024" ID-ISSN="1804-6487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7617092" ID-ZooBank="C9003335-99FA-427E-988A-4A3CC2A73E4A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1675792024486" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Souma, Jun" docDate="2022" docId="7B372002FF9C051A04455ABDFC1315E3" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.62.2.443-456.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 62 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2022.024" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85.8:ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Perissonemia yaeyamensis Souma 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="453" masterDocId="870E587AFF9B051005425E7CFF81125A" masterDocTitle="The Oleaceae-feeding lace bugs of the genus Perissonemia from Japan (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingidae)" masterLastPageNumber="456" masterPageNumber="443" pageNumber="450" updateTime="1705952603643" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
<mods:mods id="7678193CF64595581027B0C38F729C07" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="35F139E3A8AA15DFD29045803263AB76">
<mods:title id="A4179B4441B4E73F70B4CFAB4E3ED41D">The Oleaceae-feeding lace bugs of the genus Perissonemia from Japan (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="13C3AC42962D3F67CA805AA7675CC771" type="personal">
<mods:role id="ABF9E5CCC729835DC1859E2A7E267D29">
<mods:roleTerm id="541027AD93A569F40B8FD2E0D51296B3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C8BA714ED0FB46D24A6D1E454B343F8A">Souma, Jun</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D7B0B4D6594ABB3E31E690D22ABDE587" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2238-5015</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E81A264BC13A7F6DF10C48B330CCAD90">Entomological Laboratory, Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuokashi, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395 Japan &amp; Research Fellowship for Young Scientists (DC 1), Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E60633A630C2D453C8568AA00274FA32" type="email">kodokusignal@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="5F7A4600CCBC7325B242899938DEB308">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="21FC8746398B7D0748662599ACD63D0B" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="EF982B11E11402B19B212079B0433D1A">
<mods:title id="F2BF24A5D0C238E9866C27A5724F4F63">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="708CC723367054292A699852E135D77A">
<mods:date id="D9418871BD5352D592AE135CFB0AEE41">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="BF1002714E57B2C44384CCF9A4EF3BF2" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="6B82597E01842C1A587903DECE803DF2">2022-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C409624E604C10A21C0A32A1DD731139" type="volume">
<mods:number id="EE9A3CA972F1DC2E844A5D4F1BB25B72">62</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="AF519BA07554D7AFCCC3549A28715627" type="issue">
<mods:number id="C8859F2979E06DFE79F6E7133AFF509F">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="BEC9F64FB362F69B6F36C0455C553633" unit="page">
<mods:start id="42BBFC5A990147CB63D024BC9AA5C84B">443</mods:start>
<mods:end id="2AAEA6A299A656E1F0AED139A072444B">456</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="568063F19E8D8A9DA3E102A806E11F18">
<mods:url id="102F819A2EC128E603D6139B315C5901">http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2022.024</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="7C0245B59FCD764E30142B567EB7AE33">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="734FB13361DAB32AD9C531B2225E9108" type="DOI">10.37520/aemnp.2022.024</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B53AC79A20021F24A2719A6D06596CD5" type="ISSN">1804-6487</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B0FF4DAC1F9B91908BA0A1A1AD132906" type="Zenodo-Dep">7617092</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4D892B5C03B201FE0659427B283945A7" type="ZooBank">C9003335-99FA-427E-988A-4A3CC2A73E4A</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="7B372002FF9C051A04455ABDFC1315E3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10552983" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10552983" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B372002FF9C051A04455ABDFC1315E3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B372002FF9C051A04455ABDFC1315E3" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="453" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">
<subSubSection id="BB84C29FFF9C051704455ABDFD091683" box="[263,648,1217,1241]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F3219114FF9C051704455ABDFD091683" blockId="7.[263,648,1217,1241]" box="[263,648,1217,1241]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">
<heading id="A8692678FF9C051704455ABDFD091683" box="[263,648,1217,1241]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C1EA4D06FF9C051704455ABDFD091683" bold="true" box="[263,648,1217,1241]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">
<taxonomicName id="349EEA97FF9C051704455ABDFDAD1683" authority="Souma, 2022" authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2022" box="[263,556,1217,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Perissonemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaeyamensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C1EA4D06FF9C051704455ABDFDAD1683" bold="true" box="[263,556,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">Perissonemia yaeyamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DAD9F07DFF9C051707705ABEFD091683" box="[562,648,1218,1241]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BB84C29FFF9C051705875A9CFD4B16A9" box="[197,714,1248,1267]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" type="description">
<paragraph id="F3219114FF9C051705875A9CFD4B16A9" blockId="7.[197,714,1248,1267]" box="[197,714,1248,1267]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">
(
<figureCitation id="6BA58D91FF9C051705895A9CFEA516A9" box="[203,292,1248,1267]" captionStart="Figs 1" captionStartId="3.[151,188,2028,2047]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,598,1998]" captionTargetId="figure-188@3.[185,1400,593,2003]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1A–F. Three species ofPerissonemia from Japan, dorsal view:A, B – P. occasa Drake, 1942: A – male, B – female; C, D – P. okinawensis sp. nov.: C – male, D – female; E, F – P. yaeyamensis sp. nov.: E – male, F – female. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617094/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">Figs 1E, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6BA58D91FF9C0517046F5A9CFEDA16A9" box="[301,347,1248,1267]" captionStart="Figs 2" captionStartId="4.[151,188,2028,2047]" captionTargetBox="[338,1240,1025,1991]" captionTargetId="figure-490@4.[327,1261,1015,2003]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 2A–F. Three species of Perissonemia from Japan, lateral view:A, B – P. occasa Drake, 1942:A – male, B – female; C, D – P. okinawensis sp. nov.: C – male, D – female; E, F – P. yaeyamensis sp. nov.: E – male, F – female. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617096/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">2E, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6BA58D91FF9C051704265A9CFEFE16A9" box="[356,383,1248,1267]" captionStart="Figs 3" captionStartId="5.[153,190,855,874]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,189,836]" captionTargetId="figure-614@5.[151,1436,189,836]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 3A–C. Heads and pronota, dorsal view: A – Perissonemia occasa Drake, 1942; B – P. okinawensis sp. nov.; C – P. yaeyamensis sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617100/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">3C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6BA58D91FF9C051704CA5A9CFE2316A9" box="[392,418,1248,1267]" captionStart="Figs 4" captionStartId="6.[151,188,1114,1133]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,189,1096]" captionTargetId="figure-477@6.[151,1437,188,1097]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 4A–C. Heads and pronota, dorsolateral view: A – Perissonemia occasa Drake, 1942; B – P. okinawensis sp. nov.; C – P. yaeyamensis sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617102/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">4C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6BA58D91FF9C051704E95A9CFE4716A9" box="[427,454,1248,1267]" captionStart="Figs 5" captionStartId="7.[151,188,1110,1129]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,189,1085]" captionTargetId="figure-733@7.[165,1422,189,1089]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 5A–C. Hemelytra, dorsal view:A – Perissonemia occasa Drake, 1942; B – P. okinawensis sp. nov.; C – P. yaeyamensis sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617104/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">5C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6BA58D91FF9C0517048D5A9CFE6B16A9" box="[463,490,1248,1267]" captionStart="Figs 6" captionStartId="8.[149,185,1241,1260]" captionTargetBox="[307,1279,189,1215]" captionTargetId="figure-426@8.[297,1291,189,1218]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 6A–C. Hemelytra,dorsolateral view:A – Perissonemia occasa Drake,1942; B – P. okinawensis sp.nov.; C – P. yaeyamensis sp.nov.Scale bars:0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617106/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">6C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6BA58D91FF9C051704B05A9CFD8C16A9" box="[498,525,1248,1267]" captionStart="Figs 7" captionStartId="9.[151,188,750,769]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,732]" captionTargetId="figure-226@9.[151,1436,189,732]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 7A–C. Rostrum, ventral view:A – Perissonemia occasa Drake, 1942; B – P. okinawensis sp. nov.; C – P. yaeyamensis sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617111/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">7C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6BA58D91FF9C051707545A9CFDC716A9" box="[534,582,1248,1267]" captionStart="Figs 8" captionStartId="9.[151,188,1541,1560]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,834,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-257@9.[151,1437,834,1521]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 8A–F. Apical part of abdomen, ventral view:A, D – Perissonemia occasa Drake, 1942: A – male, D – female; B, E – P. okinawensis sp. nov.: B – male, E – female; C, F – P. yaeyamensis sp. nov.: C – male, F – female. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617113/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">8C, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6BA58D91FF9C0517070C5A9CFDFF16A9" box="[590,638,1248,1267]" captionStart="Figs 9" captionStartId="10.[151,188,1134,1153]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,196,1102]" captionTargetId="figure-417@10.[151,1436,189,1112]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 9A–F. Pygophores, dorsal view:A – Perissonemia occasa Drake, 1942; B – P. okinawensis sp. nov.; C – P. yaeyamensis sp. nov. Parameres, dorsal view: D – P. occasa; E – P. okinawensis sp. nov.; F – P. yaeyamensis sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617115/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">9C, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6BA58D91FF9C051707C55A9CFD4516A9" box="[647,708,1248,1267]" captionStart="Figs 10" captionStartId="11.[151,188,853,872]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,189,832]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[150,1436,189,832]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 10A–D. A, B – habitus images of living adults (photographs taken indoors) of Perissonemia occasa Drake, 1942 from Hyogo, Honshu, Japan:A – male, B – female. C – host plant (Osmanthus heterophyllus) for P. occasa at Hyogo, Honshu, Japan. D, E – habitus images of living adults (photographs taken indoors) of P. yaeyamensis sp. nov. from Ishigaki Island, Ryukyu Islands, Japan (D – male, E – female). F – host plant (O. marginatus) for P. yaeyamensis sp. nov. at Ishigaki Island, Ryukyu Islands, Japan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617117/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">10D, E</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BB84C29FFF9C051705D55B7EFD6E17DA" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F3219114FF9C051705D55B7EFD6E17DA" blockId="7.[151,761,1282,2083]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">
<taxonomicName id="349EEA97FF9C051705D55B7EFD9E174F" authority=": MIYAMOTO (1964 a: 272)" authorityName=": MIYAMOTO" authorityPageNumber="272" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,543,1282,1301]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Perissonemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occasa">
<emphasis id="C1EA4D06FF9C051705D55B7EFECB174F" box="[151,330,1282,1301]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">Perissonemia occasa</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="970FECE5FF9C051704165B7EFD9E174F" author="MIYAMOTO S." box="[340,543,1282,1301]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" pagination="271 - 280" refId="ref10429" refString="MIYAMOTO S. 1964 a: Tingidae and Nabidae of the South-West Islands, lying between Kyushu and Formosa (Hemiptera). Kontyu 32 (2): 271 - 280." type="journal article" year="1964">MIYAMOTO (1964a: 272)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(distribution);
<bibRefCitation id="970FECE5FF9C051707DF5B7EFEA7176A" author="MIYAMOTO S." pageId="7" pageNumber="450" pagination="523 - 528" refId="ref10462" refString="MIYAMOTO S. 1964 b: Additions to the tingid fauna of the South-West Islands, lying between Kyushu and Formosa (Hemiptera). Kontyu 32 (4): 523 - 528." type="journal article" year="1964">MIYAMOTO (1964b: 523)</bibRefCitation>
(distribution);
<bibRefCitation id="970FECE5FF9C051704EB5B61FDFB176A" author="MIYAMOTO S." box="[425,634,1309,1328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" pagination="99 - 110" refId="ref10497" refString="MIYAMOTO S. 1964 c: Heteroptera collected by the Second Kyushu University Expedition to the Yaeyama Group, 1963 (excluding the Lygaeidae and Reduviidae). Reports of the Committee on Foreign Scientific Research, Kyushu University 2: 99 - 110." type="journal article" year="1964">MIYAMOTO (1964c: 104)</bibRefCitation>
(distribution);
<bibRefCitation id="970FECE5FF9C051705F75B44FE351711" author="TAKARA T. &amp; AZUMA S." box="[181,436,1336,1355]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" pagination="99 - 121" refId="ref10965" refString="TAKARA T. &amp; AZUMA S. 1972: Fauna of the Iriomote Island, Ryukyus. II. List of the insects (2). Order Hemiptera (Heteroptera). Science Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of the Ryukyus 19: 99 - 121." type="journal article" year="1972">TAKARA &amp; AZUMA (1972: 113)</bibRefCitation>
(distribution);
<bibRefCitation id="970FECE5FF9C051707735B44FF53173F" author="AZUMA S. &amp; KINJO M." pageId="7" pageNumber="450" refId="ref9554" refString="AZUMA S. &amp; KINJO M. 1987: Check-list of the insects of Okinawa. The Biological Society of Okinawa, Nishihara, Okinawa, 422 pp (in Japanese)." type="book" year="1987">AZUMA &amp; KINJO (1987: 34)</bibRefCitation>
(checklist:
<collectingRegion id="315A5FF6FF9C051704715B2EFE60173F" box="[307,481,1362,1381]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">Okinawa Prefecture</collectingRegion>
);
<bibRefCitation id="970FECE5FF9C051704AF5B2EFD1B173F" author="HAYASHI M." box="[493,666,1362,1381]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" pagination="127 - 150" refId="ref10152" refString="HAYASHI M. 2002: Heteroptera. Pp. 127 - 150. In: AZUMA S., YAFUSO M., KINJO M., HAYASHI M., KOHAMA T., SASAKI T., KIMURA M. &amp; KAWAMURA F. (eds.): Check List of the Insect of the Ryukyu Islands (Second Edition). The Biological Society of Okinawa, Nishihara, Okinawa, 596 pp. (in Japanese)." type="book chapter" year="2002">HAYASHI (2002:137)</bibRefCitation>
(checklist: Ryukyu Islands);
<bibRefCitation id="970FECE5FF9C051704095B11FDF517DA" author="YAMADA K. &amp; TOMOKUNI M." box="[331,628,1389,1408]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" pagination="180 - 213" refId="ref11298" refString="YAMADA K. &amp; TOMOKUNI M. 2012: Family Tingidae Laporte, 1832. Pp. 180 - 213, pls. 2 - 13. In: ISHIKAWA T., TAKAI M. &amp; YASUNAGA T. (eds.): A field guide to Japanese bugs. Terrestrial heteropterans III. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Publishing Co., Ltd., Tokyo, 573 pp (in Japanese)." type="book chapter" year="2012">YAMADA &amp; TOMOKUNI (2012: 198)</bibRefCitation>
(monograph).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BB84C29FFF9C051705D55BF3FBDE1470" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F3219114FF9C051705D55BF3FBD01721" blockId="7.[151,761,1282,2083]" lastBlockId="7.[828,1437,1217,1404]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">
<emphasis id="C1EA4D06FF9C051705D55BF3FF7F17F8" bold="true" box="[151,254,1423,1442]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">Type series.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="43F69B49FF9C051704435BF3FD1F1782" collectingDate="1964-03-08" collectionCode="ELKU" collectorName="Y. Miyatake" country="Japan" location="Shirahama" municipality="Yaeyama Group" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="2C252FB6FF9C051704435BF3FED817F8" box="[257,345,1423,1442]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="E5985A9DFF9C051704205BF6FEF317F9" box="[354,370,1418,1443]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="958F09D1FF9C0517043E5BF3FE3917F8" box="[380,440,1423,1442]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">ELKU</collectionCode>
),“[Iriomote I.] Shirahama–Hoshidate” [=
<emphasis id="C1EA4D06FF9C051705EF5BD6FF6A1782" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">
<collectingCountry id="8B89D184FF9C051705EF5BD6FF7217E7" box="[173,243,1450,1469]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
: RYUKYU ISLANDS (southern part):
<emphasis id="C1EA4D06FF9C051707635BD6FD2817E6" bold="true" box="[545,681,1449,1469]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">
<collectingMunicipality id="13450B6EFF9C051707635BD6FD2817E6" box="[545,681,1449,1469]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">Yaeyama Group</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="13450B6EFF9C051707F15BD6FF671782" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">Iriomote Island</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="F641C7CFFF9C051705AC5BB9FECB1782" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B372002FF9C051A04455ABDFC1315E3:F641C7CFFF9C051705AC5BB9FECB1782" box="[238,330,1477,1496]" country="Japan" municipality="Yaeyama Group" name="Shirahama" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">Shirahama</location>
–
<location id="F641C7CFFF9C051704175BB9FE2D1782" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B372002FF9C051A04455ABDFC1315E3:F641C7CFFF9C051704175BB9FE2D1782" box="[341,428,1477,1496]" country="Japan" municipality="Yaeyama Group" name="Hoshidate" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">Hoshidate</location>
],
<date id="8720B7D4FF9C051704F55BB9FD8B1782" box="[439,522,1477,1496]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" value="1964-03-08">
<collectingDate id="97644E3CFF9C051704F55BB9FD8B1782" box="[439,522,1477,1496]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" value="1964-03-08">8.iii.1964</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="5E6BF4C2FF9C051707705BB9FD1B1782" box="[562,666,1477,1496]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">Y.Miyatake</collectorName>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="43F69B49FF9C051707E25BB9FF561472" collectingDate="1963-10-15" collectingDateMax="1964-03-14" collectingDateMin="1963-10-15" collectionCode="KUM" collectorName="K. Morimoto &amp; Y. Miyatake" country="Japan" location="Yoshihara" municipality="Yaeyama Group" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" specimenCount="70" specimenCount-female="69" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="2C252FB6FF9C051707E25BB9FD791782" box="[672,760,1477,1496]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="E5985A9DFF9C051705DF5BA3FE9417A8" box="[157,277,1497,1523]" count="66" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" type="female">66 ♂♂ 65 ♀♀</specimenCount>
),
<emphasis id="C1EA4D06FF9C051704655BA3FEED1457" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">
<collectingCountry id="8B89D184FF9C051704655BA3FEEE17A8" box="[295,367,1503,1522]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
: RYUKYU ISLANDS (southern part):
<emphasis id="C1EA4D06FF9C051707EB5BA3FF511456" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">
<collectingMunicipality id="13450B6EFF9C051707EB5BA3FF511456" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">Yaeyama Group</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="13450B6EFF9C0517059F5B86FEE91457" box="[221,360,1530,1549]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">Ishigaki Island</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="F641C7CFFF9C051704325B86FE491457" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B372002FF9C051A04455ABDFC1315E3:F641C7CFFF9C051704325B86FE491457" box="[368,456,1530,1549]" country="Japan" municipality="Yaeyama Group" name="Yoshihara" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">Yoshihara</location>
,
<date id="8720B7D4FF9C051704935B86FDA91457" box="[465,552,1530,1549]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" value="1963-10-15">
<collectingDate id="97644E3CFF9C051704935B86FDA91457" box="[465,552,1530,1549]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" value="1963-10-15">15.x.1963</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="5E6BF4C2FF9C051707175B86FD461457" box="[597,711,1530,1549]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">K. Morimoto</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="E5985A9DFF9C051707965B86FD721454" box="[724,755,1525,1550]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="958F09D1FF9C051705D55869FF4C1472" box="[151,205,1557,1576]" collectionName="KUM" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">KUM</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="43F69B49FF9C051705985869FD751472" box="[218,756,1550,1576]" collectingDate="1963-10-15" collectingDateMax="1964-03-14" collectingDateMin="1963-10-15" collectionCode="KUM" collectorName="K. Morimoto &amp; Y. Miyatake" country="Japan" location="Yoshihara" municipality="Yaeyama Group" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" specimenCount="70" specimenCount-female="69" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="F641C7CFFF9C051705985869FECE1472" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B372002FF9C051A04455ABDFC1315E3:F641C7CFFF9C051705985869FECE1472" box="[218,335,1557,1576]" country="Japan" municipality="Yaeyama Group" name="Kahara-yama" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">Kahara-yama</location>
,
<date id="8720B7D4FF9C051704145869FE351472" box="[342,436,1557,1576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" value="1964-03-14">
<collectingDate id="97644E3CFF9C051704145869FE351472" box="[342,436,1557,1576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" value="1964-03-14">14.iii.1964</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="5E6BF4C2FF9C0517049C5869FDC41472" box="[478,581,1557,1576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">Y.Miyatake</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="E5985A9DFF9C051707125869FD2F147D" box="[592,686,1550,1576]" count="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" type="female">3♂♂ 3♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="958F09D1FF9C051707FB5869FD6E1472" box="[697,751,1557,1576]" collectionName="KUM" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">KUM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; as above but
<date id="8720B7D4FF9C051704485853FEE71418" box="[266,358,1583,1602]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" value="1964-03-18">18.iii.1964</date>
(
<specimenCount id="E5985A9DFF9C051704375853FE151418" box="[373,404,1577,1602]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="958F09D1FF9C051704E25853FE571418" box="[416,470,1583,1602]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">KUM</collectionCode>
); as above but
<date id="8720B7D4FF9C0517071B5853FD361418" box="[601,695,1583,1602]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" value="1964-03-18">18.iii.1964</date>
, leg. S. Kimoto (5
<collectionCode id="958F09D1FF9C051705BA5839FE961404" box="[248,279,1605,1630]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">♂♂</collectionCode>
<specimenCount id="E5985A9DFF9C0517045E5836FECD1407" box="[284,332,1604,1629]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="958F09D1FF9C0517041A5836FE0F1407" box="[344,398,1610,1629]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">KUM</collectionCode>
); Yonehara,
<date id="8720B7D4FF9C051704BB5836FDD61407" box="[505,599,1610,1629]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" value="1964-03-15">15.iii.1964</date>
, leg. T. Shirozu (1 ♂,
<collectionCode id="958F09D1FF9C051705F05819FF691422" box="[178,232,1637,1656]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">KUM</collectionCode>
); Omoto-san,
<date id="8720B7D4FF9C051704205819FE411422" box="[354,448,1637,1656]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" value="1964-03-16">16.iii.1964</date>
, leg. Y. Miyatake (1 ♂
<specimenCount id="E5985A9DFF9C051707CF5819FD2C142D" box="[653,685,1630,1656]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="958F09D1FF9C051707FB5819FD6E1422" box="[697,751,1637,1656]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">KUM</collectionCode>
); as above but leg. S. Kimoto (
<specimenCount id="E5985A9DFF9C051704C95803FE2614C8" box="[395,423,1657,1682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="958F09D1FF9C051704F05803FE6914C8" box="[434,488,1663,1682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">KUM</collectionCode>
); Mt. Omoto,
<date id="8720B7D4FF9C0517071E5803FD3914C8" box="[604,696,1663,1682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" value="1974-04-16">16.iv.1974</date>
, leg. H. Makihara (
<specimenCount id="E5985A9DFF9C051705B558E6FE9714F7" box="[247,278,1684,1709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="958F09D1FF9C0517046358E6FED614F7" box="[289,343,1690,1709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">KUM</collectionCode>
); Mt. Banna-dake,
<date id="8720B7D4FF9C051704B858E6FDD114F7" box="[506,592,1690,1709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" value="1990-05-27">27.v.1990</date>
, leg. M. Hayashi et al. (
<specimenCount id="E5985A9DFF9C051705FA58C9FF55149D" box="[184,212,1710,1736]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="958F09D1FF9C0517059C58C9FE8C1492" box="[222,269,1717,1736]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">TUA</collectionCode>
); as above but
<date id="8720B7D4FF9C051704C458C9FE621492" box="[390,483,1717,1736]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" value="1991-06-22">22.vi.1991</date>
, leg. S. Miyakawa (
<specimenCount id="E5985A9DFF9C051707CB58C9FD24149D" box="[649,677,1710,1736]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="958F09D1FF9C051707F258C9FD6E1492" box="[688,751,1717,1736]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">NSMT</collectionCode>
); Nagura, Shiramizu,
<date id="8720B7D4FF9C0517040058B3FE0F14B8" box="[322,398,1743,1762]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" value="1993-05-06">6.v.1993</date>
, leg. M. Hayashi (1 ♂,
<collectionCode id="958F09D1FF9C0517071058B3FD0314B8" box="[594,642,1743,1762]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">TUA</collectionCode>
); Banna Park,
<date id="8720B7D4FF9C051705D55896FF7614A7" box="[151,247,1770,1789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" value="1997-11-26">26.xi.1997</date>
, leg. M. Tomokuni (17
<collectionCode id="958F09D1FF9C051704915899FE7314A4" box="[467,498,1765,1790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">♂♂</collectionCode>
<specimenCount id="E5985A9DFF9C051704B95896FDB914A7" box="[507,568,1764,1789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" type="female">19 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="958F09D1FF9C051707045896FD0714A7" box="[582,646,1770,1789]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">NSMT</collectionCode>
); Shiramizu,
<date id="8720B7D4FF9C051705D55979FF631542" box="[151,226,1797,1816]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" value="2004-05-04">4.v.2004</date>
, leg. T. Tsuru (
<specimenCount id="E5985A9DFF9C051704245979FE04154D" box="[358,389,1790,1816]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="958F09D1FF9C051704D25979FE411542" box="[400,448,1797,1816]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">TUA</collectionCode>
); Mt. Maesedake,
<date id="8720B7D4FF9C0517071C5979FD3A1542" box="[606,699,1797,1816]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" value="2018-11-16">16.xi.2018</date>
, leg. J. Souma (2
<collectionCode id="958F09D1FF9C051705B05966FE911569" box="[242,272,1818,1843]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">♂♂</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="958F09D1FF9C051704595963FECA1568" box="[283,331,1823,1842]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">TUA</collectionCode>
); Sakieda, Yarabu-dake,
<date id="8720B7D4FF9C051707625963FDFF1568" box="[544,638,1823,1842]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" value="2020-03-25">25.iii.2020</date>
, leg. R. Ito (1 ♂,
<collectionCode id="958F09D1FF9C051705F15946FF621517" box="[179,227,1850,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">TUA</collectionCode>
); Arakawa, Maese-dake,
<date id="8720B7D4FF9C051704825946FD9F1517" box="[448,542,1850,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" value="2020-03-25">25.iii.2020</date>
, leg. R. Ito (
<specimenCount id="E5985A9DFF9C051707D15946FD321517" box="[659,691,1844,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="958F09D1FF9C051707FD5946FD6E1517" box="[703,751,1850,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">TUA</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="C1EA4D06FF9C051705D55929FEAC1532" bold="true" box="[151,301,1877,1896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">Iriomote Island:</emphasis>
Upstream of Itajiki Riv.,
<date id="8720B7D4FF9C0517074B5929FDE01532" box="[521,609,1877,1896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" value="1963-07-09">9.vii.1963</date>
, leg. Y. Miyatake (5
<collectionCode id="958F09D1FF9C051705EC5916FF4C15D9" box="[174,205,1898,1923]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">♂♂</collectionCode>
<specimenCount id="E5985A9DFF9C051705915913FE8215D8" box="[211,259,1897,1922]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="958F09D1FF9C0517044C5913FEC515D8" box="[270,324,1903,1922]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">KUM</collectionCode>
); Shirahama,
<date id="8720B7D4FF9C051704FA5913FD8D15D8" box="[440,524,1903,1922]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" value="1964-03-07">7.iii.1964</date>
, leg. Y. Miyatake (7
<collectionCode id="958F09D1FF9C051707FC5916FD5C15D9" box="[702,733,1898,1923]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">♂♂</collectionCode>
<specimenCount id="E5985A9DFF9C051707A05913FF3715C7" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" type="female">14 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="958F09D1FF9C0517058359F6FF7615C7" box="[193,247,1930,1949]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">KUM</collectionCode>
); as
<typeStatus id="2C252FB6FF9C0517045F59F6FEE915C7" box="[285,360,1930,1949]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(6
<collectionCode id="958F09D1FF9C051704C759F9FE2515C4" box="[389,420,1925,1950]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">♂♂</collectionCode>
<specimenCount id="E5985A9DFF9C051704E859F6FE5815C7" box="[426,473,1924,1949]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="958F09D1FF9C051704A659F6FD9B15C7" box="[484,538,1930,1949]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">KUM</collectionCode>
); Ushiku-mori,
<date id="8720B7D4FF9C051707E359F6FD7515C7" box="[673,756,1930,1949]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" value="1964-03-09">9.iii.1964</date>
, leg.Y. Miyatake (
<specimenCount id="E5985A9DFF9C0517046C59D9FECA15ED" box="[302,331,1950,1976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="958F09D1FF9C0517041759D9FE0A15E2" box="[341,395,1957,1976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">KUM</collectionCode>
); as above but
<date id="8720B7D4FF9C0517074459D9FDE315E2" box="[518,610,1957,1976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" value="1964-03-11">11.iii.1964</date>
(1 ♂
<specimenCount id="E5985A9DFF9C051707D259D9FD2F15ED" box="[656,686,1950,1976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="958F09D1FF9C051707FB59D9FD6E15E2" box="[697,751,1957,1976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">KUM</collectionCode>
); Upstream of Nakara-gawa Riv.,
<date id="8720B7D4FF9C051704F059C3FD911588" box="[434,528,1983,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" value="1964-03-12">12.iii.1964</date>
, leg. S. Kimoto (1 ♂
<specimenCount id="E5985A9DFF9C0517079359C3FD731588" box="[721,754,1977,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="958F09D1FF9C051705D559A6FF4C15B7" box="[151,205,2010,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">KUM</collectionCode>
); Funaura,
<date id="8720B7D4FF9C0517046C59A6FE1615B7" box="[302,407,2010,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" value="1967-08-12">12.viii.1967</date>
, leg. T. Takara (3
<collectionCode id="958F09D1FF9C0517077759A9FDD215B4" box="[565,595,2005,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">♂♂</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="958F09D1FF9C0517071C59A6FD1C15B7" box="[606,669,2010,2029]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">NSMT</collectionCode>
); as above but
<date id="8720B7D4FF9C051705FA5989FE851A52" box="[184,260,2037,2056]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" value="1977-10-09">9.x.1977</date>
, leg. M. Kinjo (
<specimenCount id="E5985A9DFF9C051704CF5989FE2A1A5D" box="[397,427,2030,2056]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="958F09D1FF9C051704F75989FE751A52" box="[437,500,2037,2056]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">NSMT</collectionCode>
); as above but
<date id="8720B7D4FF9C051707335989FD511A52" box="[625,720,2037,2056]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" value="1996-03-31">31.iii.1996</date>
, leg. M. Hayashi (1 ♂
<specimenCount id="E5985A9DFF9C051704705673FED21A78" box="[306,339,2057,2082]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="958F09D1FF9C0517041C5673FE0F1A78" box="[350,398,2063,2082]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">TUA</collectionCode>
); Otomi,
<date id="8720B7D4FF9C051704A35673FDBE1A78" box="[481,575,2063,2082]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" value="1969-03-18">18.iii.1969</date>
, leg. S. Azuma (1 ♂,
<collectionCode id="958F09D1FF9C0517067E5AB4FCFA1681" box="[828,891,1224,1243]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">NSMT</collectionCode>
); as above but
<date id="8720B7D4FF9C051706BD5AB4FBDC1681" box="[1023,1117,1224,1243]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" value="1972-08-02">2.viii.1972</date>
, leg. S. Azuma (1 ♂
<specimenCount id="E5985A9DFF9C051700555AB4FAC91680" box="[1303,1352,1217,1243]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="958F09D1FF9C051700165AB4FA121681" box="[1364,1427,1224,1243]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">NSMT</collectionCode>
); Kanbiri,
<date id="8720B7D4FF9C051706CA5A9FFC5A16AC" box="[904,987,1251,1270]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" value="1969-09-06">6.ix.1969</date>
, leg. M. Kinjo (1 ♂,
<collectionCode id="958F09D1FF9C051701D15A9FFB5316AC" box="[1171,1234,1251,1270]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">NSMT</collectionCode>
); Komi,
<date id="8720B7D4FF9C0517005F5A9FFAF216AC" box="[1309,1395,1251,1270]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" value="1973-05-15">15.v.1973</date>
, leg. T. Nakane (1 ♂,
<collectionCode id="958F09D1FF9C0517068A5A81FB86174A" box="[968,1031,1277,1296]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">NSMT</collectionCode>
); as above but
<date id="8720B7D4FF9C051701C65A81FB54174A" box="[1156,1237,1277,1296]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" value="1978-04-02">2.iv.1978</date>
, leg. K. Baba (1 ♂
<specimenCount id="E5985A9DFF9C0517003A5A81FA16174A" box="[1400,1431,1271,1296]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="958F09D1FF9C0517067E5B64FCFE1771" box="[828,895,1304,1323]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h0ih-38y8" name="National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">NIAES</collectionCode>
); Gozaidake,
<date id="8720B7D4FF9C051706B15B64FBC81771" box="[1011,1097,1304,1323]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" value="1973-05-17">17.v.1973</date>
, leg. T. Nakane (1 ♂,
<collectionCode id="958F09D1FF9C051700445B64FAC41771" box="[1286,1349,1304,1323]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">NSMT</collectionCode>
); Shirahama-rindo,
<date id="8720B7D4FF9C051706D65B4FFC64171C" box="[916,997,1331,1350]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" value="1999-06-01">1.vi.1999</date>
, leg.T.
<collectingRegion id="315A5FF6FF9C051701645B4FFBF2171C" box="[1062,1139,1331,1350]" country="Japan" name="Ishikawa" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">Ishikawa</collectingRegion>
(1 ♂,
<collectionCode id="958F09D1FF9C051701E55B4FFB56171C" box="[1191,1239,1331,1350]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">TUA</collectionCode>
); Nakamagawa-rindou,
<date id="8720B7D4FF9C0517067E5B31FC0F173A" box="[828,910,1357,1376]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" value="2002-06-07">7.vi.2002</date>
, leg. T.
<collectingRegion id="315A5FF6FF9C051706945B31FBA2173A" box="[982,1059,1357,1376]" country="Japan" name="Ishikawa" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">Ishikawa</collectingRegion>
(1 ♂
<specimenCount id="E5985A9DFF9C0517011B5B31FBFA173A" box="[1113,1147,1351,1376]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="958F09D1FF9C051701C45B31FB37173A" box="[1158,1206,1357,1376]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">TUA</collectionCode>
); Haiminaka,
<date id="8720B7D4FF9C051700725B31FA18173A" box="[1328,1433,1357,1376]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" value="2020-08-29">29.viii.2020</date>
, leg. T. Mita (2
<collectionCode id="958F09D1FF9C051706F95B1FFC5B1726" box="[955,986,1379,1404]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">♂♂</collectionCode>
<specimenCount id="E5985A9DFF9C0517069D5B14FC7E1720" box="[991,1023,1377,1403]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="958F09D1FF9C051701485B14FBC61721" box="[1034,1095,1384,1403]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">ELKU</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3219114FF9C0517067E5BEEFBDE1470" blockId="7.[828,1437,1426,1578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">
<emphasis id="C1EA4D06FF9C0517067E5BEEFB1E17FF" bold="true" box="[828,1183,1426,1445]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
Non-types (5 nymphs – referring to
<bibRefCitation id="970FECE5FF9C051706885BD0FBF017E5" author="MIYAMOTO S." box="[970,1137,1452,1471]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" pagination="523 - 528" refId="ref10462" refString="MIYAMOTO S. 1964 b: Additions to the tingid fauna of the South-West Islands, lying between Kyushu and Formosa (Hemiptera). Kontyu 32 (4): 523 - 528." type="journal article" year="1964">Miyamoto 1964b</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="349EEA97FF9C051701DE5BD0FB7917E5" authorityName=": MIYAMOTO" authorityYear="1964" box="[1180,1272,1452,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Perissonemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occasa">
<emphasis id="C1EA4D06FF9C051701DE5BD0FB7917E5" box="[1180,1272,1452,1471]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">P. occasa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
):
<emphasis id="C1EA4D06FF9C051700535BD0FAF51780" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">
<collectingCountry id="8B89D184FF9C051700535BD0FADF17E5" box="[1297,1374,1452,1471]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
: RYUKYU ISLANDS (southern part):
<emphasis id="C1EA4D06FF9C0517010A5BBBFB551780" bold="true" box="[1096,1236,1479,1498]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">Yaeyama Group</emphasis>
: Iriomote Island:
</emphasis>
Shirahama,
<date id="8720B7D4FF9C051706C45B9EFC5817AF" box="[902,985,1506,1525]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" value="1964-03-07">7.iii.1964</date>
, leg. Y. Miyatake (3 nymphs,
<collectionCode id="958F09D1FF9C0517019F5B9EFA9217AF" box="[1245,1299,1506,1525]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">KUM</collectionCode>
); as
<typeStatus id="2C252FB6FF9C051700785B9EFA0417AF" box="[1338,1413,1506,1525]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(2 nymphs,
<collectionCode id="958F09D1FF9C051706C95B80FC401455" box="[907,961,1532,1551]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">KUM</collectionCode>
). All five nymphs are in poor condition and were, thus, not described in the present study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BB84C29FFF9C0518067E583FFE2517F9" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="451" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F3219114FF9C0518067E583FFE2517F9" blockId="7.[828,1437,1603,2074]" lastBlockId="8.[151,760,1324,2083]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="451" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">
<emphasis id="C1EA4D06FF9C0517067E583FFC311400" bold="true" box="[828,944,1603,1626]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Recognized among other species of
<taxonomicName id="349EEA97FF9C05170001583FFCFC1420" authorityName="Drake &amp; Poor" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Perissonemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C1EA4D06FF9C05170001583FFCFC1420" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">Perissonemia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by a combination of the following characters: body length
<quantity id="34663CF1FF9C051706C758FFFB8414C0" box="[901,1029,1667,1690]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5999999999999996" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" unit="mm" value="3.5999999999999996" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.4">3.4–3.8 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="6BA58D91FF9C0517015658FFFB0514C0" box="[1044,1156,1667,1690]" captionStart="Figs 1" captionStartId="3.[151,188,2028,2047]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,598,1998]" captionTargetId="figure-188@3.[185,1400,593,2003]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1A–F. Three species ofPerissonemia from Japan, dorsal view:A, B – P. occasa Drake, 1942: A – male, B – female; C, D – P. okinawensis sp. nov.: C – male, D – female; E, F – P. yaeyamensis sp. nov.: E – male, F – female. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617094/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">Figs 1E, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6BA58D91FF9C051701CD58FFFB4C14C0" box="[1167,1229,1667,1690]" captionStart="Figs 2" captionStartId="4.[151,188,2028,2047]" captionTargetBox="[338,1240,1025,1991]" captionTargetId="figure-490@4.[327,1261,1015,2003]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 2A–F. Three species of Perissonemia from Japan, lateral view:A, B – P. occasa Drake, 1942:A – male, B – female; C, D – P. okinawensis sp. nov.: C – male, D – female; E, F – P. yaeyamensis sp. nov.: E – male, F – female. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617096/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">2E, F</figureCitation>
); pronotal disc, posterior process and hemelytron except for areolae brown; frontal and median spines distinct (
<figureCitation id="6BA58D91FF9C051701E158BFFB721480" box="[1187,1267,1731,1754]" captionStart="Figs 3" captionStartId="5.[153,190,855,874]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,189,836]" captionTargetId="figure-614@5.[151,1436,189,836]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 3A–C. Heads and pronota, dorsal view: A – Perissonemia occasa Drake, 1942; B – P. okinawensis sp. nov.; C – P. yaeyamensis sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617100/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
); occipital spine reaching middle part of compound eye; buccula with 3 rows of areolae at highest part; rostrum reaching beyond posterior margin of mesosternum (
<figureCitation id="6BA58D91FF9C051701E9595FFB7E1560" box="[1195,1279,1827,1850]" captionStart="Figs 7" captionStartId="9.[151,188,750,769]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,732]" captionTargetId="figure-226@9.[151,1436,189,732]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 7A–C. Rostrum, ventral view:A – Perissonemia occasa Drake, 1942; B – P. okinawensis sp. nov.; C – P. yaeyamensis sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617111/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
); lateral carina of pronotum present on pronotal disc and posterior process (
<figureCitation id="6BA58D91FF9C05170606591FFC181520" box="[836,921,1891,1914]" captionStart="Figs 4" captionStartId="6.[151,188,1114,1133]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,189,1096]" captionTargetId="figure-477@6.[151,1437,188,1097]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 4A–C. Heads and pronota, dorsolateral view: A – Perissonemia occasa Drake, 1942; B – P. okinawensis sp. nov.; C – P. yaeyamensis sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617102/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
); costal area of hemelytron 0.5 times as wide as subcostal area at widest part of each, with 2 rows of areolae in basal part and a single row in remaining parts (
<figureCitation id="6BA58D91FF9C0517003359DFFCDC1580" captionStart="Figs 5" captionStartId="7.[151,188,1110,1129]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,189,1085]" captionTargetId="figure-733@7.[165,1422,189,1089]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 5A–C. Hemelytra, dorsal view:A – Perissonemia occasa Drake, 1942; B – P. okinawensis sp. nov.; C – P. yaeyamensis sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617104/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
); subcostal area 0.5 times as wide as discoidal area at widest part of each, with 3 rows of areolae (occasionally 4 rows in very small sections) throughout its length (
<figureCitation id="6BA58D91FF9C05180033567FFF3B1719" captionStart="Figs 6" captionStartId="8.[149,185,1241,1260]" captionTargetBox="[307,1279,189,1215]" captionTargetId="figure-426@8.[297,1291,189,1218]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 6A–C. Hemelytra,dorsolateral view:A – Perissonemia occasa Drake,1942; B – P. okinawensis sp.nov.; C – P. yaeyamensis sp.nov.Scale bars:0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617106/files/figure.png" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="451" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
); discoidal area with 6 rows of areolae at widest part; sutural area with 7 rows of areolae at widest part; and anterior margin of pygophore strongly concave in middle part of dorsum (
<figureCitation id="6BA58D91FF93051804015BF0FE1617F9" box="[323,407,1420,1443]" captionStart="Figs 9" captionStartId="10.[151,188,1134,1153]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,196,1102]" captionTargetId="figure-417@10.[151,1436,189,1112]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 9A–F. Pygophores, dorsal view:A – Perissonemia occasa Drake, 1942; B – P. okinawensis sp. nov.; C – P. yaeyamensis sp. nov. Parameres, dorsal view: D – P. occasa; E – P. okinawensis sp. nov.; F – P. yaeyamensis sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617115/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="451">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="A7E1C19CFF93051805D75AA5FA1F16B6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617106" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7617106" box="[149,1438,1241,1260]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617106/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="451" startId="8.[149,185,1241,1260]" targetBox="[307,1279,189,1215]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="F3219114FF93051805D75AA5FA1F16B6" blockId="8.[149,1438,1241,1260]" box="[149,1438,1241,1260]" pageId="8" pageNumber="451">
Figs 6A–C. Hemelytra,dorsolateral view:A –
<taxonomicName id="349EEA97FF93051807525AA5FCAB16B6" authority="Drake, 1942" authorityName="Drake" authorityYear="1942" box="[528,810,1241,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Perissonemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occasa">
<emphasis id="C1EA4D06FF93051807525AA5FD3E16B6" box="[528,703,1241,1260]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="451">Perissonemia occasa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="970FECE5FF93051807805AA5FCAB16B6" author="DRAKE C. J." box="[706,810,1241,1260]" pageId="8" pageNumber="451" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref9611" refString="DRAKE C. J. 1942: New Tingitidae (Hemiptera). Iowa State College Journal of Science 17: 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1942">Drake,1942</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; B –
<taxonomicName id="349EEA97FF93051806135AA5FC4C16B6" authority="Souma, 2022" authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2022" box="[849,973,1241,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Perissonemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okinawensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C1EA4D06FF93051806135AA5FCDF16B6" box="[849,862,1241,1260]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="451">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C1EA4D06FF93051806255AA5FC4C16B6" box="[871,973,1241,1260]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="451">okinawensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DAD9F07DFF93051806925AA5FB9316B6" box="[976,1042,1241,1260]" pageId="8" pageNumber="451" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; C –
<taxonomicName id="349EEA97FF930518017A5AA5FB3716B6" authority="Souma, 2022" authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2022" box="[1080,1206,1241,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Perissonemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaeyamensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C1EA4D06FF930518017A5AA5FBC416B6" box="[1080,1093,1241,1260]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="451">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C1EA4D06FF930518010F5AA5FB3716B6" box="[1101,1206,1241,1260]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="451">yaeyamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DAD9F07DFF93051801F85AA5FB7B16B6" box="[1210,1274,1241,1260]" pageId="8" pageNumber="451" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Scale bars:0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="BB84C29FFF93051A05D55BD0FEE41723" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="453" pageId="8" pageNumber="451" type="description">
<paragraph id="F3219114FF93051805D55BD0FD631419" blockId="8.[151,760,1324,2083]" pageId="8" pageNumber="451">
<emphasis id="C1EA4D06FF93051805D55BD0FEE61799" bold="true" box="[151,359,1451,1475]" pageId="8" pageNumber="451">
Description.
<emphasis id="C1EA4D06FF930518046A5BD7FEE11799" bold="true" box="[296,352,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="451">Male</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Head, antennae, bucculae, pronotum, hemelytra except for most of areolae, legs and ventral surface brown; compound eye dark red; areolae of hemelytron except for sutural area translucent; pubescence on body yellowish (
<figureCitation id="6BA58D91FF930518040B5850FE1F1419" box="[329,414,1580,1603]" captionStart="Figs 1" captionStartId="3.[151,188,2028,2047]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,598,1998]" captionTargetId="figure-188@3.[185,1400,593,2003]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1A–F. Three species ofPerissonemia from Japan, dorsal view:A, B – P. occasa Drake, 1942: A – male, B – female; C, D – P. okinawensis sp. nov.: C – male, D – female; E, F – P. yaeyamensis sp. nov.: E – male, F – female. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617094/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="451">Figs 1E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6BA58D91FF93051804E85850FE4B1419" box="[426,458,1580,1603]" captionStart="Figs 2" captionStartId="4.[151,188,2028,2047]" captionTargetBox="[338,1240,1025,1991]" captionTargetId="figure-490@4.[327,1261,1015,2003]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 2A–F. Three species of Perissonemia from Japan, lateral view:A, B – P. occasa Drake, 1942:A – male, B – female; C, D – P. okinawensis sp. nov.: C – male, D – female; E, F – P. yaeyamensis sp. nov.: E – male, F – female. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617096/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="451">2E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6BA58D91FF93051804975850FE771419" box="[469,502,1580,1603]" captionStart="Figs 3" captionStartId="5.[153,190,855,874]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,189,836]" captionTargetId="figure-614@5.[151,1436,189,836]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 3A–C. Heads and pronota, dorsal view: A – Perissonemia occasa Drake, 1942; B – P. okinawensis sp. nov.; C – P. yaeyamensis sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617100/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="451">3C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6BA58D91FF93051807435850FDA21419" box="[513,547,1580,1603]" captionStart="Figs 4" captionStartId="6.[151,188,1114,1133]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,189,1096]" captionTargetId="figure-477@6.[151,1437,188,1097]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 4A–C. Heads and pronota, dorsolateral view: A – Perissonemia occasa Drake, 1942; B – P. okinawensis sp. nov.; C – P. yaeyamensis sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617102/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="451">4C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6BA58D91FF930518076C5850FDCE1419" box="[558,591,1580,1603]" captionStart="Figs 5" captionStartId="7.[151,188,1110,1129]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,189,1085]" captionTargetId="figure-733@7.[165,1422,189,1089]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 5A–C. Hemelytra, dorsal view:A – Perissonemia occasa Drake, 1942; B – P. okinawensis sp. nov.; C – P. yaeyamensis sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617104/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="451">5C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6BA58D91FF93051807185850FDFA1419" box="[602,635,1580,1603]" captionStart="Figs 6" captionStartId="8.[149,185,1241,1260]" captionTargetBox="[307,1279,189,1215]" captionTargetId="figure-426@8.[297,1291,189,1218]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 6A–C. Hemelytra,dorsolateral view:A – Perissonemia occasa Drake,1942; B – P. okinawensis sp.nov.; C – P. yaeyamensis sp.nov.Scale bars:0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617106/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="451">6C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6BA58D91FF93051807C55850FD281419" box="[647,681,1580,1603]" captionStart="Figs 7" captionStartId="9.[151,188,750,769]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,732]" captionTargetId="figure-226@9.[151,1436,189,732]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 7A–C. Rostrum, ventral view:A – Perissonemia occasa Drake, 1942; B – P. okinawensis sp. nov.; C – P. yaeyamensis sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617111/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="451">7C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6BA58D91FF93051807F15850FD571419" box="[691,726,1580,1603]" captionStart="Figs 8" captionStartId="9.[151,188,1541,1560]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,834,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-257@9.[151,1437,834,1521]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 8A–F. Apical part of abdomen, ventral view:A, D – Perissonemia occasa Drake, 1942: A – male, D – female; B, E – P. okinawensis sp. nov.: B – male, E – female; C, F – P. yaeyamensis sp. nov.: C – male, F – female. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617113/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="451">8C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3219114FF93051805F75830FE1D1A79" blockId="8.[151,760,1324,2083]" pageId="8" pageNumber="451">
Body 3.3 times as long as maximum width across hemelytra (
<figureCitation id="6BA58D91FF93051805BB5810FECA14D9" box="[249,331,1644,1667]" captionStart="Figs 1" captionStartId="3.[151,188,2028,2047]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,598,1998]" captionTargetId="figure-188@3.[185,1400,593,2003]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1A–F. Three species ofPerissonemia from Japan, dorsal view:A, B – P. occasa Drake, 1942: A – male, B – female; C, D – P. okinawensis sp. nov.: C – male, D – female; E, F – P. yaeyamensis sp. nov.: E – male, F – female. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617094/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="451">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
). Head (
<figureCitation id="6BA58D91FF93051804EB5810FD8014D9" box="[425,513,1644,1667]" captionStart="Figs 3" captionStartId="5.[153,190,855,874]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,189,836]" captionTargetId="figure-614@5.[151,1436,189,836]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 3A–C. Heads and pronota, dorsal view: A – Perissonemia occasa Drake, 1942; B – P. okinawensis sp. nov.; C – P. yaeyamensis sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617100/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="451">Figs 3C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6BA58D91FF930518074C5810FDAE14D9" box="[526,559,1644,1667]" captionStart="Figs 4" captionStartId="6.[151,188,1114,1133]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,189,1096]" captionTargetId="figure-477@6.[151,1437,188,1097]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 4A–C. Heads and pronota, dorsolateral view: A – Perissonemia occasa Drake, 1942; B – P. okinawensis sp. nov.; C – P. yaeyamensis sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617102/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="451">4C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6BA58D91FF930518077E5810FDDD14D9" box="[572,604,1644,1667]" captionStart="Figs 7" captionStartId="9.[151,188,750,769]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,732]" captionTargetId="figure-226@9.[151,1436,189,732]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 7A–C. Rostrum, ventral view:A – Perissonemia occasa Drake, 1942; B – P. okinawensis sp. nov.; C – P. yaeyamensis sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617111/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="451">7C</figureCitation>
) covered with pubescence; pair of frontal spines distinct, touching each other at apices, reaching apex of clypeus; median spine distinct, as long as frontal spines, reaching beyond bases of frontal spines; pair of occipital spines longer than median spine, reaching middle part of compound eyes; antenniferous tubercles obtuse, slightly curved inward; clypeus smooth. Compound eye round in dorsal view. Antenna covered with pubescence; segment I cylindrical; segment II conical, shortest among antennal segments; segment III longest among antennal segments; segment IV cylindrical, longer than segment I. Buccula with 3 rows of areolae throughout its length. Rostrum reaching beyond posterior margin of mesosternum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3219114FF93051806185B50FBD11419" blockId="8.[828,1437,1324,2083]" pageId="8" pageNumber="451">
Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="6BA58D91FF93051806925B50FBA71719" box="[976,1062,1324,1347]" captionStart="Figs 3" captionStartId="5.[153,190,855,874]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,189,836]" captionTargetId="figure-614@5.[151,1436,189,836]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 3A–C. Heads and pronota, dorsal view: A – Perissonemia occasa Drake, 1942; B – P. okinawensis sp. nov.; C – P. yaeyamensis sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617100/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="451">Figs 3C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6BA58D91FF93051801725B50FBD11719" box="[1072,1104,1324,1347]" captionStart="Figs 4" captionStartId="6.[151,188,1114,1133]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,189,1096]" captionTargetId="figure-477@6.[151,1437,188,1097]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 4A–C. Heads and pronota, dorsolateral view: A – Perissonemia occasa Drake, 1942; B – P. okinawensis sp. nov.; C – P. yaeyamensis sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617102/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="451">4C</figureCitation>
) 1.6 times as long as maximum width across humeri, glabrous. Pronotal disc coarsely punctate. Hood absent. Calli smooth, partly covered with wax. Collar with 2 rows of areolae throughout its width, with anterior margin slightly curved laterad. Pronotal carinae without distinct areolae. Median carina straight, extending to apex of posterior process. Lateral carina present on pronotal disc and posterior process. Posterior process triangular, obtuse at apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3219114FF93051806185830FA1015F9" blockId="8.[828,1437,1324,2083]" pageId="8" pageNumber="451">
Hemelytron (
<figureCitation id="6BA58D91FF93051806A85830FBC01439" box="[1002,1089,1612,1635]" captionStart="Figs 2" captionStartId="4.[151,188,2028,2047]" captionTargetBox="[338,1240,1025,1991]" captionTargetId="figure-490@4.[327,1261,1015,2003]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 2A–F. Three species of Perissonemia from Japan, lateral view:A, B – P. occasa Drake, 1942:A – male, B – female; C, D – P. okinawensis sp. nov.: C – male, D – female; E, F – P. yaeyamensis sp. nov.: E – male, F – female. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617096/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="451">Figs 2E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6BA58D91FF930518010E5830FBEF1439" box="[1100,1134,1612,1635]" captionStart="Figs 5" captionStartId="7.[151,188,1110,1129]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,189,1085]" captionTargetId="figure-733@7.[165,1422,189,1089]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 5A–C. Hemelytra, dorsal view:A – Perissonemia occasa Drake, 1942; B – P. okinawensis sp. nov.; C – P. yaeyamensis sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617104/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="451">5C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6BA58D91FF930518013B5830FB181439" box="[1145,1177,1612,1635]" captionStart="Figs 6" captionStartId="8.[149,185,1241,1260]" captionTargetBox="[307,1279,189,1215]" captionTargetId="figure-426@8.[297,1291,189,1218]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 6A–C. Hemelytra,dorsolateral view:A – Perissonemia occasa Drake,1942; B – P. okinawensis sp.nov.; C – P. yaeyamensis sp.nov.Scale bars:0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617106/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="451">6C</figureCitation>
) 2.7 times as long as its maximum width, extending beyond apex of abdomen, glabrous; maximum width across hemelytra 1.1 times as long as maximum width across humeri; costal area 0.5 times as wide as subcostal area at widest part of each, with 2 rows of areolae in basal part and single row in remaining parts; subcostal area 0.5 times as wide as discoidal area at widest part of each, with 3 rows of areolae (occasionally 4 rows in very small sections) throughout its length; discoidal area with 6 rows of areolae at widest part; sutural area with 7 rows of areolae at widest part.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3219114FF930519061859D0FDB81487" blockId="8.[828,1437,1324,2083]" lastBlockId="9.[151,761,1670,2077]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="452" pageId="8" pageNumber="451">
Thoracic pleura (
<figureCitation id="6BA58D91FF930518014859D0FBD61599" box="[1034,1111,1964,1987]" captionStart="Figs 2" captionStartId="4.[151,188,2028,2047]" captionTargetBox="[338,1240,1025,1991]" captionTargetId="figure-490@4.[327,1261,1015,2003]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 2A–F. Three species of Perissonemia from Japan, lateral view:A, B – P. occasa Drake, 1942:A – male, B – female; C, D – P. okinawensis sp. nov.: C – male, D – female; E, F – P. yaeyamensis sp. nov.: E – male, F – female. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617096/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="451">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
) coarsely punctate. Prosternum (
<figureCitation id="6BA58D91FF930518060659B0FC1B15B9" box="[836,922,1996,2019]" captionStart="Figs 7" captionStartId="9.[151,188,750,769]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,732]" captionTargetId="figure-226@9.[151,1436,189,732]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 7A–C. Rostrum, ventral view:A – Perissonemia occasa Drake, 1942; B – P. okinawensis sp. nov.; C – P. yaeyamensis sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617111/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="451">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
) narrower than mesosternum. Sternal laminae lower than bucculae; anterior and posterior margins lower than lateral margin; prosternal lamina nearly straight, lower than mesosternal lamina; mesosternal lamina as high as metasternal lamina. Legs (
<figureCitation id="6BA58D91FF92051904F058DAFD8014E7" box="[434,513,1702,1725]" captionStart="Figs 1" captionStartId="3.[151,188,2028,2047]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,598,1998]" captionTargetId="figure-188@3.[185,1400,593,2003]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1A–F. Three species ofPerissonemia from Japan, dorsal view:A, B – P. occasa Drake, 1942: A – male, B – female; C, D – P. okinawensis sp. nov.: C – male, D – female; E, F – P. yaeyamensis sp. nov.: E – male, F – female. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617094/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
) smooth, covered with pubescence; femora thickest in middle.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A7E1C19CFF92051905D55C92FA1F115B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617111" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7617111" box="[151,1438,750,769]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617111/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="452" startId="9.[151,188,750,769]" targetBox="[151,1436,189,732]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="F3219114FF92051905D55C92FA1F115B" blockId="9.[151,1438,750,769]" box="[151,1438,750,769]" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">
Figs 7A–C. Rostrum, ventral view:A –
<taxonomicName id="349EEA97FF92051904A55C92FC8A115B" authority="Drake, 1942" authorityName="Drake" authorityYear="1942" box="[487,779,750,769]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Perissonemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occasa">
<emphasis id="C1EA4D06FF92051904A55C92FD1A115B" box="[487,667,750,769]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">Perissonemia occasa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="970FECE5FF92051907E25C92FC8A115B" author="DRAKE C. J." box="[672,779,750,769]" pageId="9" pageNumber="452" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref9611" refString="DRAKE C. J. 1942: New Tingitidae (Hemiptera). Iowa State College Journal of Science 17: 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1942">Drake, 1942</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; B –
<taxonomicName id="349EEA97FF92051906775C92FC34115B" authority="Souma, 2022" authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2022" box="[821,949,750,769]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Perissonemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okinawensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C1EA4D06FF92051906775C92FCC3115B" box="[821,834,750,769]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C1EA4D06FF920519060F5C92FC34115B" box="[845,949,750,769]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">okinawensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DAD9F07DFF92051906F85C92FC7F115B" box="[954,1022,750,769]" pageId="9" pageNumber="452" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; C –
<taxonomicName id="349EEA97FF920519016A5C92FB2A115B" authority="Souma, 2022" authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2022" box="[1064,1195,750,769]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Perissonemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaeyamensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C1EA4D06FF920519016A5C92FBB4115B" box="[1064,1077,750,769]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C1EA4D06FF920519017D5C92FB2A115B" box="[1087,1195,750,769]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">yaeyamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DAD9F07DFF92051901ED5C92FB73115B" box="[1199,1266,750,769]" pageId="9" pageNumber="452" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A7E1C19CFF92051905D55879FC2A1468" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617113" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7617113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617113/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="452" startId="9.[151,188,1541,1560]" targetBox="[151,1436,834,1521]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="F3219114FF92051905D55879FC2A1468" blockId="9.[151,1437,1541,1586]" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">
Figs 8A–F. Apical part of abdomen, ventral view:A, D –
<taxonomicName id="349EEA97FF92051907C35879FC291442" authority="Drake, 1942" authorityName="Drake" authorityYear="1942" box="[641,936,1541,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Perissonemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occasa">
<emphasis id="C1EA4D06FF92051907C35879FCB71442" box="[641,822,1541,1560]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">Perissonemia occasa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="970FECE5FF92051906795879FC291442" author="DRAKE C. J." box="[827,936,1541,1560]" pageId="9" pageNumber="452" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref9611" refString="DRAKE C. J. 1942: New Tingitidae (Hemiptera). Iowa State College Journal of Science 17: 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1942">Drake, 1942</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: A – male, D – female; B, E –
<taxonomicName id="349EEA97FF92051901EE5879FAAD1442" authority="Souma, 2022" authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2022" box="[1196,1324,1541,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Perissonemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okinawensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C1EA4D06FF92051901EE5879FB381442" box="[1196,1209,1541,1560]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C1EA4D06FF92051901865879FAAD1442" box="[1220,1324,1541,1560]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">okinawensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DAD9F07DFF92051900735879FAF61442" box="[1329,1399,1541,1560]" pageId="9" pageNumber="452" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: B – male, E – female; C, F –
<taxonomicName id="349EEA97FF920519042F5863FE701468" authority="Souma, 2022" authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2022" box="[365,497,1567,1586]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Perissonemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaeyamensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C1EA4D06FF920519042F5863FEFB1468" box="[365,378,1567,1586]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C1EA4D06FF92051904C75863FE701468" box="[389,497,1567,1586]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">yaeyamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DAD9F07DFF92051904B45863FDBD1468" box="[502,572,1567,1586]" pageId="9" pageNumber="452" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: C – male, F – female. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F3219114FF92051905F7589AFD7815C7" blockId="9.[151,761,1670,2077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">
Abdomen oblong in dorsal and ventral views. Pygophore (
<figureCitation id="6BA58D91FF92051905FB597AFE8E1547" box="[185,271,1798,1821]" captionStart="Figs 8" captionStartId="9.[151,188,1541,1560]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,834,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-257@9.[151,1437,834,1521]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 8A–F. Apical part of abdomen, ventral view:A, D – Perissonemia occasa Drake, 1942: A – male, D – female; B, E – P. okinawensis sp. nov.: B – male, E – female; C, F – P. yaeyamensis sp. nov.: C – male, F – female. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617113/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">Figs 8C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6BA58D91FF9205190458597AFEBB1547" box="[282,314,1798,1821]" captionStart="Figs 9" captionStartId="10.[151,188,1134,1153]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,196,1102]" captionTargetId="figure-417@10.[151,1436,189,1112]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 9A–F. Pygophores, dorsal view:A – Perissonemia occasa Drake, 1942; B – P. okinawensis sp. nov.; C – P. yaeyamensis sp. nov. Parameres, dorsal view: D – P. occasa; E – P. okinawensis sp. nov.; F – P. yaeyamensis sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617115/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">9C</figureCitation>
) compressed dorsoventrally, hexagonal in ventral view, covered with pubescence; strongly concave in middle part of dorsum. Paramere (
<figureCitation id="6BA58D91FF9205190759593AFDE81507" box="[539,617,1862,1885]" captionStart="Figs 9" captionStartId="10.[151,188,1134,1153]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,196,1102]" captionTargetId="figure-417@10.[151,1436,189,1112]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 9A–F. Pygophores, dorsal view:A – Perissonemia occasa Drake, 1942; B – P. okinawensis sp. nov.; C – P. yaeyamensis sp. nov. Parameres, dorsal view: D – P. occasa; E – P. okinawensis sp. nov.; F – P. yaeyamensis sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617115/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
) expanded in middle part, angularly curved inward in apical part; outer and inner margins covered with pubescence in middle part.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3219114FF92051905F759DAFBBE1487" blockId="9.[151,761,1670,2077]" lastBlockId="9.[828,1437,1670,2077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">
Measurements (n = 20). Body length with hemelytra
<quantity id="34663CF1FF92051905D559BAFE9E1587" box="[151,287,1990,2013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="452" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="3.4">3.4–3.6 mm</quantity>
; maximum width across hemelytra
<quantity id="34663CF1FF92051907E659BAFF4415A7" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="452" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.2 mm</quantity>
; length of antennal segments I to IV
<quantity id="34663CF1FF920519072D599AFD4915A7" box="[623,712,2022,2045]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="452" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="34663CF1FF9205190797599AFF451A47" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="452" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
, 1.0 mm, and
<quantity id="34663CF1FF920519042A567AFE411A47" box="[360,448,2054,2077]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="452" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
, respectively; pronotal length
<quantity id="34663CF1FF920519062458FAFC6E14C7" box="[870,1007,1670,1693]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="452" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.5 mm</quantity>
; pronotal width across humeri 0.9–1.0 mm; hemelytral length
<quantity id="34663CF1FF920519010B58DAFB5414E7" box="[1097,1237,1702,1725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="452" unit="mm" value="2.45" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.4">2.4–2.5 mm</quantity>
; maximum width of hemelytron
<quantity id="34663CF1FF92051906A058BAFBBA1487" box="[994,1083,1734,1757]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="452" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3219114FF92051906185899FAF215E7" blockId="9.[828,1437,1670,2077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">
<emphasis id="C1EA4D06FF92051906185899FC3214A7" bold="true" box="[858,947,1765,1789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">
<emphasis id="C1EA4D06FF92051906185899FC2D14A7" bold="true" box="[858,940,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">Female</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
General appearance very similar to that of male (
<figureCitation id="6BA58D91FF9205190601597AFC121547" box="[835,915,1798,1821]" captionStart="Figs 1" captionStartId="3.[151,188,2028,2047]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,598,1998]" captionTargetId="figure-188@3.[185,1400,593,2003]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1A–F. Three species ofPerissonemia from Japan, dorsal view:A, B – P. occasa Drake, 1942: A – male, B – female; C, D – P. okinawensis sp. nov.: C – male, D – female; E, F – P. yaeyamensis sp. nov.: E – male, F – female. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617094/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">Figs 1F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6BA58D91FF92051906DF597AFC3B1547" box="[925,954,1798,1821]" captionStart="Figs 2" captionStartId="4.[151,188,2028,2047]" captionTargetBox="[338,1240,1025,1991]" captionTargetId="figure-490@4.[327,1261,1015,2003]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 2A–F. Three species of Perissonemia from Japan, lateral view:A, B – P. occasa Drake, 1942:A – male, B – female; C, D – P. okinawensis sp. nov.: C – male, D – female; E, F – P. yaeyamensis sp. nov.: E – male, F – female. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617096/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">2F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6BA58D91FF9205190681597AFC611547" box="[963,992,1798,1821]" captionStart="Figs 8" captionStartId="9.[151,188,1541,1560]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,834,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-257@9.[151,1437,834,1521]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 8A–F. Apical part of abdomen, ventral view:A, D – Perissonemia occasa Drake, 1942: A – male, D – female; B, E – P. okinawensis sp. nov.: B – male, E – female; C, F – P. yaeyamensis sp. nov.: C – male, F – female. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617113/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">8F</figureCitation>
) except for the following characters: body 3.1 times as long as maximum width across hemelytra; antennal segment III shorter than in male; hemelytron 2.9 times as long as its maximum width; maximum width across hemelytra 1.3 times as long as maximum width across humeri; terminalia pentagonal in ventral view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3219114FF92051A061859BAFEE41723" blockId="9.[828,1437,1670,2077]" lastBlockId="10.[151,760,1282,2073]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="453" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">
Measurements (n = 20). Body length with hemelytra
<quantity id="34663CF1FF920519067E599AFC4315A7" box="[828,962,2022,2045]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="452" unit="mm" value="3.7" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.6">3.6–3.8 mm</quantity>
; maximum width across hemelytra
<quantity id="34663CF1FF920519000E599AFCE81A47" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="452" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.3 mm</quantity>
; length of antennal segments I to IV
<quantity id="34663CF1FF9205190056567AFAEC1A47" box="[1300,1389,2054,2077]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="452" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="34663CF1FF92051A0039567AFF421743" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="453" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="452" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="34663CF1FF91051A05925B7EFEA41743" box="[208,293,1282,1305]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
, and
<quantity id="34663CF1FF91051A04235B7EFE361743" box="[353,439,1282,1305]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
, respectively; pronotal length
<quantity id="34663CF1FF91051A05D55B5EFE9C1763" box="[151,285,1314,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.6 mm</quantity>
; pronotal width across humeri 0.9–1.0 mm; hemelytral length
<quantity id="34663CF1FF91051A041A5B3EFE5A1703" box="[344,475,1346,1369]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" unit="mm" value="2.65" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.8 mm</quantity>
; maximum width of hemelytron 0.9–1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="A7E1C19CFF91051A05D55A12FC5E16C1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617115" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7617115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617115/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" startId="10.[151,188,1134,1153]" targetBox="[155,1430,196,1102]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="F3219114FF91051A05D55A12FC5E16C1" blockId="10.[151,1436,1134,1179]" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">
Figs 9A–F. Pygophores, dorsal view:A –
<taxonomicName id="349EEA97FF91051A04B55A12FC9A16DB" authority="Drake, 1942" authorityName="Drake" authorityYear="1942" box="[503,795,1134,1153]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Perissonemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occasa">
<emphasis id="C1EA4D06FF91051A04B55A12FD2A16DB" box="[503,683,1134,1153]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">Perissonemia occasa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="970FECE5FF91051A07F25A12FC9A16DB" author="DRAKE C. J." box="[688,795,1134,1153]" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref9611" refString="DRAKE C. J. 1942: New Tingitidae (Hemiptera). Iowa State College Journal of Science 17: 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1942">Drake, 1942</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; B –
<taxonomicName id="349EEA97FF91051A06045A12FC4416DB" authority="Souma, 2022" authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2022" box="[838,965,1134,1153]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Perissonemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okinawensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C1EA4D06FF91051A06045A12FCD216DB" box="[838,851,1134,1153]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C1EA4D06FF91051A061F5A12FC4416DB" box="[861,965,1134,1153]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">okinawensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DAD9F07DFF91051A06885A12FB8F16DB" box="[970,1038,1134,1153]" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; C –
<taxonomicName id="349EEA97FF91051A017A5A12FB3A16DB" authority="Souma, 2022" authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2022" box="[1080,1211,1134,1153]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Perissonemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaeyamensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C1EA4D06FF91051A017A5A12FBC416DB" box="[1080,1093,1134,1153]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C1EA4D06FF91051A010D5A12FB3A16DB" box="[1103,1211,1134,1153]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">yaeyamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DAD9F07DFF91051A01FD5A12FA8316DB" box="[1215,1282,1134,1153]" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Parameres, dorsal view: D –
<taxonomicName id="349EEA97FF91051A05B35AF4FEC216C1" authorityName="Drake" authorityYear="1942" box="[241,323,1160,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Perissonemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occasa">
<emphasis id="C1EA4D06FF91051A05B35AF4FF7F16C1" box="[241,254,1160,1179]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C1EA4D06FF91051A044A5AF4FEC216C1" box="[264,323,1160,1179]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">occasa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; E –
<taxonomicName id="349EEA97FF91051A04335AF4FE7016C1" authority="Souma, 2022" authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2022" box="[369,497,1160,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Perissonemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okinawensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C1EA4D06FF91051A04335AF4FEFF16C1" box="[369,382,1160,1179]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C1EA4D06FF91051A04CB5AF4FE7016C1" box="[393,497,1160,1179]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">okinawensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DAD9F07DFF91051A04B55AF4FDBD16C1" box="[503,572,1160,1179]" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; F –
<taxonomicName id="349EEA97FF91051A07275AF4FD6916C1" authority="Souma, 2022" authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2022" box="[613,744,1160,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Perissonemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaeyamensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C1EA4D06FF91051A07275AF4FDF316C1" box="[613,626,1160,1179]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C1EA4D06FF91051A073E5AF4FD6916C1" box="[636,744,1160,1179]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">yaeyamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DAD9F07DFF91051A07AF5AF4FCB116C1" box="[749,816,1160,1179]" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="BB84C29FFF91051A05D55BFEFE6815E3" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F3219114FF91051A05D55BFEFE6815E3" blockId="10.[151,760,1282,2073]" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">
<emphasis id="C1EA4D06FF91051A05D55BFEFE1617C3" bold="true" box="[151,407,1410,1433]" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
Among the East Asian species,
<taxonomicName id="349EEA97FF91051A05D55BDEFE4017E3" authority="Souma, 2022" authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,449,1442,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Perissonemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaeyamensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C1EA4D06FF91051A05D55BDEFE4017E3" box="[151,449,1442,1465]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">Perissonemia yaeyamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DAD9F07DFF91051A048E5BDEFDA417E3" box="[460,549,1442,1465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="349EEA97FF91051A05D55BBEFE8E1783" authorityName="Drake &amp; Poor" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,271,1474,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Perissonemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gressitti">
<emphasis id="C1EA4D06FF91051A05D55BBEFF261783" box="[151,167,1474,1497]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C1EA4D06FF91051A05FA5BBEFE8E1783" box="[184,271,1474,1497]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">gressitti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in morphological characteristics. However, based on a comparison between the type material of the new species and the photographs of the
<typeStatus id="2C252FB6FF91051A077B587EFD161443" box="[569,663,1538,1561]" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectingCountry id="8B89D184FF91051A07E6587EFF5E1463" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
<bibRefCitation id="970FECE5FF91051A05AA585EFD6E1463" author="UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY" box="[232,751,1570,1593]" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" refId="ref11195" refString="UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY 2021: Search the Department of Entomology Collections. Available from: https: // collections. nmnh. si. edu / search / ento / (accessed 21 December 2021)" type="url" year="2021">NATIONAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY 2021</bibRefCitation>
) together with the original description (
<bibRefCitation id="970FECE5FF91051A070A583EFF4E1423" author="DRAKE C. J. &amp; POOR M. E." pageId="10" pageNumber="453" pagination="439 - 443" refId="ref9689" refString="DRAKE C. J. &amp; POOR M. E. 1936: Tingitidae from Hainan Island (Hemiptera). Lingnan Science Journal 15 (3): 439 - 443." type="journal article" year="1936">DRAKE &amp; POOR 1936</bibRefCitation>
) of
<taxonomicName id="349EEA97FF91051A05BF581EFEF21423" authorityName="Drake &amp; Poor" authorityYear="1936" box="[253,371,1634,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Perissonemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gressitti">
<emphasis id="C1EA4D06FF91051A05BF581EFE8C1423" box="[253,269,1634,1657]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C1EA4D06FF91051A045E581EFEF21423" box="[284,371,1634,1657]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">gressitti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, three main characters were recognized to easily differentiate
<taxonomicName id="349EEA97FF91051A048258FEFDE714C3" authority="Souma, 2022" authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2022" box="[448,614,1666,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Perissonemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaeyamensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C1EA4D06FF91051A048258FEFE5114C3" box="[448,464,1666,1689]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C1EA4D06FF91051A049F58FEFDE714C3" box="[477,614,1666,1689]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">yaeyamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DAD9F07DFF91051A072958FEFD3F14C3" box="[619,702,1666,1689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from
<taxonomicName id="349EEA97FF91051A05D558DEFE9114E3" authorityName="Drake &amp; Poor" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,272,1698,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Perissonemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gressitti">
<emphasis id="C1EA4D06FF91051A05D558DEFF2614E3" box="[151,167,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C1EA4D06FF91051A05FB58DEFE9114E3" box="[185,272,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">gressitti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: subcostal area of hemelytron with 3 rows of areolae (occasionally 4 rows in very small sections) throughout its length (
<figureCitation id="6BA58D91FF91051A04C3589EFE5214A3" box="[385,467,1762,1785]" captionStart="Figs 6" captionStartId="8.[149,185,1241,1260]" captionTargetBox="[307,1279,189,1215]" captionTargetId="figure-426@8.[297,1291,189,1218]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 6A–C. Hemelytra,dorsolateral view:A – Perissonemia occasa Drake,1942; B – P. okinawensis sp.nov.; C – P. yaeyamensis sp.nov.Scale bars:0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617106/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
) (3 rows at apex and 2 rows in remaining parts in
<taxonomicName id="349EEA97FF91051A04C6597EFE7B1543" authorityName="Drake &amp; Poor" authorityYear="1936" box="[388,506,1794,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Perissonemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gressitti">
<emphasis id="C1EA4D06FF91051A04C6597EFE151543" box="[388,404,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C1EA4D06FF91051A04E1597EFE7B1543" box="[419,506,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">gressitti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); discoidal area with 6 rows of areolae at widest part (5 rows in
<taxonomicName id="349EEA97FF91051A0705595EFD3B1563" authorityName="Drake &amp; Poor" authorityYear="1936" box="[583,698,1826,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Perissonemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gressitti">
<emphasis id="C1EA4D06FF91051A0705595EFDD61563" box="[583,599,1826,1849]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C1EA4D06FF91051A0721595EFD3B1563" box="[611,698,1826,1849]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">gressitti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); and sutural area with 7 rows of areolae at widest part (6 rows in
<taxonomicName id="349EEA97FF91051A05F4591EFEAC1523" authorityName="Drake &amp; Poor" authorityYear="1936" box="[182,301,1890,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Perissonemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gressitti">
<emphasis id="C1EA4D06FF91051A05F4591EFF471523" box="[182,198,1890,1913]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C1EA4D06FF91051A0594591EFEAC1523" box="[214,301,1890,1913]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">gressitti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Morphological differences between the new species and the other Japanese species are provided in the identification key below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BB84C29FFF91051A05D559BEFEEB1A43" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F3219114FF91051A05D559BEFEEB1A43" blockId="10.[151,760,1282,2073]" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">
<emphasis id="C1EA4D06FF91051A05D559BEFE991583" bold="true" box="[151,280,1986,2009]" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet refers to its occurrence in Yaeyama Group, the southern part of the Ryukyu Islands,
<collectingCountry id="8B89D184FF91051A05D5567EFF561A43" box="[151,215,2050,2073]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">Japan</collectingCountry>
; an adjective.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BB84C29FFF91051A067E5B7EFA9314E3" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="F3219114FF91051A067E5B7EFC5A17E3" blockId="10.[828,1437,1282,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">
<emphasis id="C1EA4D06FF91051A067E5B7EFC3A1743" bold="true" box="[828,955,1282,1305]" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">Host plant.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="349EEA97FF91051A06815B7EFB2C1743" box="[963,1197,1282,1305]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Osmanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis id="C1EA4D06FF91051A06815B7EFB2C1743" box="[963,1197,1282,1305]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">Osmanthus insularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, “Shimamokusei” or “Nataorenoki” (
<taxonomicName id="349EEA97FF91051A06AF5B5EFBD61763" authorityName="von Hoffmannsegg &amp; Link" authorityYear="1809" box="[1005,1111,1314,1337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Oleaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="970FECE5FF91051A012F5B5EFAB51763" author="MIYAMOTO S." box="[1133,1332,1314,1337]" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" pagination="523 - 528" refId="ref10462" refString="MIYAMOTO S. 1964 b: Additions to the tingid fauna of the South-West Islands, lying between Kyushu and Formosa (Hemiptera). Kontyu 32 (4): 523 - 528." type="journal article" year="1964">MIYAMOTO 1964b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="970FECE5FF91051A007D5B5EFB911703" author="YAMADA K. &amp; TOMOKUNI M." pageId="10" pageNumber="453" pagination="180 - 213" refId="ref11298" refString="YAMADA K. &amp; TOMOKUNI M. 2012: Family Tingidae Laporte, 1832. Pp. 180 - 213, pls. 2 - 13. In: ISHIKAWA T., TAKAI M. &amp; YASUNAGA T. (eds.): A field guide to Japanese bugs. Terrestrial heteropterans III. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Publishing Co., Ltd., Tokyo, 573 pp (in Japanese)." type="book chapter" year="2012">YAMADA &amp; TOMOKUNI 2012</bibRefCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="349EEA97FF91051A01605B3EFB401703" box="[1058,1217,1346,1369]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Osmanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marginatus">
<emphasis id="C1EA4D06FF91051A01605B3EFB401703" box="[1058,1217,1346,1369]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">O. marginatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, “Ryukyumokusei” (
<figureCitation id="6BA58D91FF91051A06065B1EFC271723" box="[836,934,1378,1401]" captionStart="Figs 10" captionStartId="11.[151,188,853,872]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,189,832]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[150,1436,189,832]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 10A–D. A, B – habitus images of living adults (photographs taken indoors) of Perissonemia occasa Drake, 1942 from Hyogo, Honshu, Japan:A – male, B – female. C – host plant (Osmanthus heterophyllus) for P. occasa at Hyogo, Honshu, Japan. D, E – habitus images of living adults (photographs taken indoors) of P. yaeyamensis sp. nov. from Ishigaki Island, Ryukyu Islands, Japan (D – male, E – female). F – host plant (O. marginatus) for P. yaeyamensis sp. nov. at Ishigaki Island, Ryukyu Islands, Japan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617117/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
) (present study).
<taxonomicName id="349EEA97FF91051A012C5B1EFA1D1723" authority="Souma, 2022" authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2022" box="[1134,1436,1378,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Perissonemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaeyamensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C1EA4D06FF91051A012C5B1EFA1D1723" box="[1134,1436,1378,1401]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">Perissonemia yaeyamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DAD9F07DFF91051A067E5BFEFC1717C3" box="[828,918,1410,1433]" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
feeds only on these oleaceous plants and is oligophagous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3219114FF91051A067E5BBEFA9314E3" blockId="10.[828,1437,1282,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">
<emphasis id="C1EA4D06FF91051A067E5BBEFC161783" bold="true" box="[828,919,1474,1497]" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">Biology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="349EEA97FF91051A06DC5BBEFB3D1783" authority="Souma, 2022" authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2022" box="[926,1212,1474,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Perissonemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaeyamensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C1EA4D06FF91051A06DC5BBEFB3D1783" box="[926,1212,1474,1497]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">Perissonemia yaeyamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DAD9F07DFF91051A01815BBEFA971783" box="[1219,1302,1474,1497]" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
feeds on the abaxial surface of the leaves of
<taxonomicName id="349EEA97FF91051A01E05B9EFA1C17A3" box="[1186,1437,1506,1529]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Osmanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marginatus">
<emphasis id="C1EA4D06FF91051A01E05B9EFA1C17A3" box="[1186,1437,1506,1529]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">Osmanthus marginatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(present study), similarly to many tingids (
<bibRefCitation id="970FECE5FF91051A006D587EFC791463" author="SCHUH R. T. &amp; WEIRAUCH C." pageId="10" pageNumber="453" refId="ref10803" refString="SCHUH R. T. &amp; WEIRAUCH C. 2020: True Bugs of the World (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Classification and natural history (Second Edition). Siri Scientific Press, Manchester, United Kingdom, 768 pp., 32 pls." type="book" year="2020">SCHUH &amp; WEIRAUCH 2020</bibRefCitation>
). Adults were collected in almost all seasons (
<bibRefCitation id="970FECE5FF91051A06DF583EFBE01403" author="MIYAMOTO S." box="[925,1121,1602,1625]" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" pagination="271 - 280" refId="ref10429" refString="MIYAMOTO S. 1964 a: Tingidae and Nabidae of the South-West Islands, lying between Kyushu and Formosa (Hemiptera). Kontyu 32 (2): 271 - 280." type="journal article" year="1964">MIYAMOTO 1964a</bibRefCitation>
,b,c;
<bibRefCitation id="970FECE5FF91051A01D2583EFA191403" author="TAKARA T. &amp; AZUMA S." box="[1168,1432,1602,1625]" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" pagination="99 - 121" refId="ref10965" refString="TAKARA T. &amp; AZUMA S. 1972: Fauna of the Iriomote Island, Ryukyus. II. List of the insects (2). Order Hemiptera (Heteroptera). Science Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of the Ryukyus 19: 99 - 121." type="journal article" year="1972">TAKARA &amp; AZUMA 1972</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="970FECE5FF91051A067E581EFBEA1423" author="YAMADA K. &amp; TOMOKUNI M." box="[828,1131,1634,1657]" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" pagination="180 - 213" refId="ref11298" refString="YAMADA K. &amp; TOMOKUNI M. 2012: Family Tingidae Laporte, 1832. Pp. 180 - 213, pls. 2 - 13. In: ISHIKAWA T., TAKAI M. &amp; YASUNAGA T. (eds.): A field guide to Japanese bugs. Terrestrial heteropterans III. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Publishing Co., Ltd., Tokyo, 573 pp (in Japanese)." type="book chapter" year="2012">YAMADA &amp; TOMOKUNI 2012</bibRefCitation>
; present study), and nymphs were collected in March and November (
<bibRefCitation id="970FECE5FF91051A019C58FEFA1814C3" author="MIYAMOTO S." box="[1246,1433,1666,1689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" pagination="523 - 528" refId="ref10462" refString="MIYAMOTO S. 1964 b: Additions to the tingid fauna of the South-West Islands, lying between Kyushu and Formosa (Hemiptera). Kontyu 32 (4): 523 - 528." type="journal article" year="1964">MIYAMOTO 1964b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="970FECE5FF91051A067E58DEFBEB14E3" author="YAMADA K. &amp; TOMOKUNI M." box="[828,1130,1698,1721]" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" pagination="180 - 213" refId="ref11298" refString="YAMADA K. &amp; TOMOKUNI M. 2012: Family Tingidae Laporte, 1832. Pp. 180 - 213, pls. 2 - 13. In: ISHIKAWA T., TAKAI M. &amp; YASUNAGA T. (eds.): A field guide to Japanese bugs. Terrestrial heteropterans III. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Publishing Co., Ltd., Tokyo, 573 pp (in Japanese)." type="book chapter" year="2012">YAMADA &amp; TOMOKUNI 2012</bibRefCitation>
; present study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BB84C29FFF91051A067E58BEFC1315E3" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F3219114FF91051A067E58BEFB971563" blockId="10.[828,1437,1282,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">
<emphasis id="C1EA4D06FF91051A067E58BEFC4F1483" bold="true" box="[828,974,1730,1753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="8B89D184FF91051A069058BEFB8E1483" box="[978,1039,1730,1753]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Ryukyu Islands (southern part): Yaeyama Group: Ishigaki Island, Iriomote Island) (
<figureCitation id="6BA58D91FF91051A0007589EFA1514A3" box="[1349,1428,1762,1785]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[151,182,2028,2047]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,1002,2007]" captionTargetId="figure-13@11.[193,1395,1002,2007]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 11. Collection sites of three species of Perissonemia from Japan used in present study. Red circles = P. occasa Drake, 1942; green squares = P. okinawensis sp. nov.; blue triangles = P. yaeyamensis sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617119/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="970FECE5FF91051A0601597EFB841543" author="MIYAMOTO S." box="[835,1029,1794,1817]" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" pagination="271 - 280" refId="ref10429" refString="MIYAMOTO S. 1964 a: Tingidae and Nabidae of the South-West Islands, lying between Kyushu and Formosa (Hemiptera). Kontyu 32 (2): 271 - 280." type="journal article" year="1964">MIYAMOTO 1964a</bibRefCitation>
,b,c;
<bibRefCitation id="970FECE5FF91051A0176597EFAB91543" author="TAKARA T. &amp; AZUMA S." box="[1076,1336,1794,1817]" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" pagination="99 - 121" refId="ref10965" refString="TAKARA T. &amp; AZUMA S. 1972: Fauna of the Iriomote Island, Ryukyus. II. List of the insects (2). Order Hemiptera (Heteroptera). Science Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of the Ryukyus 19: 99 - 121." type="journal article" year="1972">TAKARA &amp; AZUMA 1972</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="970FECE5FF91051A0000597EFB8B1563" author="YAMADA K. &amp; TOMOKUNI M." pageId="10" pageNumber="453" pagination="180 - 213" refId="ref11298" refString="YAMADA K. &amp; TOMOKUNI M. 2012: Family Tingidae Laporte, 1832. Pp. 180 - 213, pls. 2 - 13. In: ISHIKAWA T., TAKAI M. &amp; YASUNAGA T. (eds.): A field guide to Japanese bugs. Terrestrial heteropterans III. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Publishing Co., Ltd., Tokyo, 573 pp (in Japanese)." type="book chapter" year="2012">YAMADA &amp; TOMOKUNI 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3219114FF91051A0618593EFC1315E3" blockId="10.[828,1437,1282,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">
<taxonomicName id="349EEA97FF91051A0618593EFBFC1503" authority="Souma, 2022" authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2022" box="[858,1149,1858,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Perissonemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaeyamensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C1EA4D06FF91051A0618593EFBFC1503" box="[858,1149,1858,1881]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">Perissonemia yaeyamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DAD9F07DFF91051A01C6593EFB591503" box="[1156,1240,1858,1881]" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
inhabits the laurilignosa in the subtropical climate of the southern part of the Ryukyu Islands, which is located in the
<collectingRegion id="315A5FF6FF91051A000159FEFC0F15E3" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Orientale" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">Oriental Region</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink