128 lines
16 KiB
XML
128 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="E4F3C4C789CE8DC6A1DAD0A6258F4F38" ID-CLB-Dataset="5568" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.280.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ef1132ad-daaf-4dea-97eb-d5a6707208b8" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5019514" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624466520648" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zeidler, Wolfgang" docDate="2003" docId="7B1ABE13AB58FF84FEA6F99EFE90C399" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00280.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 280 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.280.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Paraphronimidae Bovallius 1887" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="87" masterDocId="8723C66BAB0DFFD2FFAEFFB8FFADC60F" masterDocTitle="A review of the hyperiidean amphipod superfamily Vibilioidea Bowman and Gruner, 1973 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea)" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="86" updateTime="1699020196678" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="60CE37425CD36654F1434E2190D8DCB4">A review of the hyperiidean amphipod superfamily Vibilioidea Bowman and Gruner, 1973 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3A850074EC5F450BEB0D7AE832B3CFFE">Zeidler, Wolfgang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A00C8C264AA5B57A3EA65CC110271F2E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="74E327181E55F484A17685E7C16DE054">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6B1B44921914B9F72C9D480B3F4D927C">2003-08-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="98D569B004BCA174CDE46D1889CAF118">280</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="048B9EBACB2E1089CD9908FA4CCB7F9E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.280.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7B1ABE13AB58FF84FEA6F99EFE90C399" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5019476" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183410754" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5019476" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B1ABE13AB58FF84FEA6F99EFE90C399" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B1ABE13AB58FF84FEA6F99EFE90C399" lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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<subSubSection id="BBA95C8EAB58FF87FEA6F99EFCF9C04F" box="[264,852,1574,1600]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F30C0F05AB58FF87FEA6F99EFCF9C04F" blockId="85.[264,852,1574,1600]" box="[264,852,1574,1600]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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<heading id="A844B869AB58FF87FEA6F99EFCF9C04F" bold="true" box="[264,852,1574,1600]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="C1C7D317AB58FF87FEA6F99EFCF9C04F" bold="true" box="[264,852,1574,1600]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="34B37486AB58FF87FEC9F99EFCF9C04F" ID-CoL="7NKBR" authority="Bovallius, 1887" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[359,852,1574,1600]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paraphronimidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">PARAPHRONIMIDAE Bovallius, 1887</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BBA95C8EAB58FF84FEA6F9C9FE90C399" lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="F30C0F05AB58FF87FEA6F9C9FED2C085" blockId="85.[264,1323,1649,1875]" box="[264,383,1649,1674]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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<emphasis id="C1C7D317AB58FF87FEA6F9C9FED2C085" box="[264,383,1649,1674]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F30C0F05AB58FF84FE96F921FB4CC4C9" blockId="85.[264,1323,1649,1875]" lastBlockId="86.[264,1323,284,750]" lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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Body length up to
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<quantity id="344BA2E0AB58FF87FDBCF921FDC5C0BC" box="[530,616,1689,1715]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
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, relatively transparent. Head large, cuboid in shape, as long as first 3–4 pereonites. Eyes large, occupying most of head surface, divided into dorsal and ventral (smaller) parts. Pereonites all separate. Coxae fused with pereonites in males, separate on pereonites
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<quantity id="344BA2E0AB58FF87FDBDF8A9FDF1C124" box="[531,604,1809,1835]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" metricValueMax="12.7" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" unit="in" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 in</quantity>
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females. Antennae 1 slightly shorter than head in males, less than halflength of head in females; peduncle short, 3articulate; flagellum of single, enlarged article (callynophore), medial surface with twofield brush of aesthetascs in males. Antennae 2 inserted on ventral surface of head, just anterior to buccal mass; composed of two small articles in females, four articles in males, with basal and terminal articles greatly elongated, together as long as, or slightly longer than, A1. Mandibles without palp, or molar process, in both sexes. Maxillae 1 with palp and welldeveloped outer lobe; inner lobe absent. Maxillae 2 reduced to single broad lobe. Maxilliped with fused inner and outer lobes, forming single broad plate. Gnathopod 1 weakly double subchelate, with posterodistal process on merus and carpus. Gnathopod 2, simple with dactylus inserted in hollowed process. Pereopods 3–6 subequal in length, about twice as long as gnathopods. Pereopod 7 slightly shorter than P6. Uropods with articulated endopods and exopods. Telson very small, quadrate. Gills on pereonites 2–6. Oostegites on pereonites 2–5.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F30C0F05AB5BFF84FE96FD6CFDDAC4E2" blockId="86.[264,1323,284,750]" box="[312,631,724,750]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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One genus:
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<emphasis id="C1C7D317AB5BFF84FE6AFD6CFDDAC4E2" box="[452,631,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName id="34B37486AB5BFF84FE6AFD6CFDDEC4E2" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[452,627,724,749]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paraphronimidae" genus="Paraphronima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paraphronima</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F30C0F05AB5BFF84FEA6FC9CFEC3C532" blockId="86.[264,1323,804,1430]" box="[264,366,804,829]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis id="C1C7D317AB5BFF84FEA6FC9CFEC3C532" box="[264,366,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Remarks</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F30C0F05AB5BFF84FE96FCF4FB7CC259" blockId="86.[264,1323,804,1430]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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This is a very distinctive family that is most similar to the family
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<taxonomicName id="34B37486AB5BFF84FBECFCF4FB4DC569" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[1090,1248,844,870]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyllopodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cyllopodidae</taxonomicName>
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in the morphology and positioning of the antennae. It has a number of unusual characters rarely found in other hyperiidean families. The structure of the eyes resembles the
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<taxonomicName id="34B37486AB5BFF84FB22FC24FA8BC5B9" box="[1164,1318,924,950]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phronimidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phronimidae</taxonomicName>
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; mandibles lacking a palp in both sexes is a character only shared with the
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<taxonomicName id="34B37486AB5BFF84FBC0FC7CFA8BC5D1" authorityName="Willemoes-Suhm" authorityYear="1875" box="[1134,1318,964,990]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cystisomatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cystisomatidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="34B37486AB5BFF84FEA6FC54FE0CC209" box="[264,417,1004,1030]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phronimidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phronimidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="34B37486AB5BFF84FE1EFC54FD9FC209" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[432,562,1004,1030]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dairellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dairellidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="34B37486AB5BFF84FDDAFC54FD68C20A" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[628,709,1004,1029]" class="Malacostraca" family="Iulopididae" genus="Iulopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C1C7D317AB5BFF84FDDAFC54FD68C20A" box="[628,709,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Iulopis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; mandibles lacking a molar is a character shared with the
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<taxonomicName id="34B37486AB5BFF84FED9FBACFDBBC221" authorityName="Chevreux" authorityYear="1913" box="[375,534,1044,1070]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeopsidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lycaeopsidae</taxonomicName>
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and the families of Platysceloidea, and a maxilliped with fused inner and outer lobes is a character only found in one other family, the
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<taxonomicName id="34B37486AB5BFF84FBE8FB84FB61C259" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[1094,1228,1084,1110]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dairellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dairellidae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F30C0F05AB5BFF84FE96FBDCFE90C399" blockId="86.[264,1323,804,1430]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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The mouthparts are reduced relative to
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<taxonomicName id="34B37486AB5BFF84FCA6FBDCFCFBC272" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1830" box="[776,854,1124,1149]" class="Malacostraca" family="Vibiliidae" genus="Vibilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C1C7D317AB5BFF84FCA6FBDCFCFBC272" box="[776,854,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Vibilia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="34B37486AB5BFF84FC3EFBDCFC55C272" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1853" box="[912,1016,1124,1149]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyllopodidae" genus="Cyllopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C1C7D317AB5BFF84FC3EFBDCFC55C272" box="[912,1016,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Cyllopus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Although the mandibles lack a molar, the spine row is well developed with a number of tubercles that may substitute for the molar. The first maxillae are similar to those found in
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<taxonomicName id="34B37486AB5BFF84FBA7FB0CFBFAC2C2" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1830" box="[1033,1111,1204,1229]" class="Malacostraca" family="Vibiliidae" genus="Vibilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C1C7D317AB5BFF84FBA7FB0CFBFAC2C2" box="[1033,1111,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Vibilia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis id="C1C7D317AB5BFF84FB21FB0CFB53C2C1" box="[1167,1278,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName id="34B37486AB5BFF84FB21FB0CFB5AC2C2" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1853" box="[1167,1271,1204,1229]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyllopodidae" genus="Cyllopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cyllopus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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but the second maxillae are reduced to a single, broad plate (
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<figureCitation id="6B881380AB5BFF84FC11FB64FBB7C2F9" box="[959,1050,1244,1270]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="92.[264,367,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[352,1235,320,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-40@92.[335,1252,310,1795]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURE 38. Paraphronima crassipes, Tasman Sea, SAMA C4445. Male, 10.6 mm. Scale bars = 0.2 mm (Mxp), 0.1 mm (remainder)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5019609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5019609/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
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). However,
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<bibRefCitation id="972272F4AB5BFF84FB16FB64FEF8C311" author="Bovallius, C." pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 434" refId="ref35600" refString="Bovallius, C. (1889) Contributions to a monograph of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea, Part I: 2. The families Cyllopodidae, Paraphronimidae, Thaumatopsidae, Mimonectidae, Hyperiidae, Phronimidae and Anchylomeridae. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 22 (7), 1 - 434, pls 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1889">Bovallius (1889)</bibRefCitation>
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illustrated the second maxillae of
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<taxonomicName id="34B37486AB5BFF84FCAAFABCFB85C312" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[772,1064,1284,1309]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paraphronimidae" genus="Paraphronima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">
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<emphasis id="C1C7D317AB5BFF84FCAAFABCFB85C312" box="[772,1064,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Paraphronima crassipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as consisting of two broad plates. This apparent error may have resulted from the maxillae lying on top of one another during dissection. This error does not seem to have been corrected in the literature.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |